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Class XI (As Per CBSE Board) : Computer Science

The document discusses tuples in Python. It defines tuples as immutable sequences that are similar to lists but cannot be modified. It provides examples of creating, accessing, iterating through, updating, deleting, and performing basic operations on tuples. Common tuple functions like len(), min(), max() are also described.

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1K views

Class XI (As Per CBSE Board) : Computer Science

The document discusses tuples in Python. It defines tuples as immutable sequences that are similar to lists but cannot be modified. It provides examples of creating, accessing, iterating through, updating, deleting, and performing basic operations on tuples. Common tuple functions like len(), min(), max() are also described.

Uploaded by

Jananicharlesraj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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New

syllabus
2020-21

Chapter 13
Tuples

Computer Science
Class XI ( As per CBSE Board)
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Tuples

It is a sequence of immutable objects. It is just like list.


Difference between the tuples and the lists is that the tuples
cannot be changed unlike lists. Lists uses square bracket where
as tuples use parentheses.

Creating A Tuple
A tuple is enclosed in parentheses () for creation and each item is
separated by a comma.
e.g.
tup1 = (‘comp sc', ‘info practices', 2017, 2018)
tup2 = (5,11,22,44)

NOTE:- Indexing of tuple is just similar to indexing of list.


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Tuples
Accessing Values from Tuples/tuple slicing
Use the square brackets for slicing along with the
index or indices to obtain the value available at
that index.

e.g.
tup1 = ("comp sc", "info practices", 2017, 2018)
tup2 = (5,11,22,44,9,66)
print ("tup1[0]: ", tup1[0])
print ("tup2[1:5]: ", tup2[1:5])

Output
('tup1[0]: ', 'comp sc')
('tup2[1:5]: ', (11, 22, 44, 9))
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Tuples

Iterating Through A Tuple


Element of the tuple can be accessed sequentially
using loop.
e.g.
tup = (5,11,22)
for i in range(0,len(tup)):
print(tup[i])

Output
5
11
22

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Tuples
Updating Tuples
Tuples are immutable,that’s why we can’t change the content
of tuple.It’s alternate way is to take contents of existing tuple
and create another tuple with these contents as well as new
content.
E.g.
tup1 = (1, 2)
tup2 = ('a', 'b')
tup3 = tup1 + tup2
print (tup3)

Output
(1, 2, 'a', 'b')

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Tuples
Delete Tuple Elements
Direct deletion of tuple element is not possible but
shifting of required content after discard of
unwanted content to another tuple.
e.g.
tup1 = (1, 2,3)
tup3 = tup1[0:1] + tup1[2:]
print (tup3)

Output
(1, 3)

NOTE : Entire tuple can be deleted using del statement.


e.g. del tup1
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Tuples
Basic Tuples Operations

Python Expression Results Description


len((1, 2)) 2 Length
(1, 2) + (4, 5) (1, 2, 4, 5) Concatenation
(‘CS',) * 2 (‘CS', ‘CS‘) Repetition
5 in (1, 2, 3) False Membership
for x in (4,2,3) : print (x, 423 Iteration
end = ' ')

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Tuples
Tuple Functions
S.No. Function & Description
1 tuple(seq) Converts a list into tuple.
min(tuple) Returns item from the tuple with min
2
value.can be done via list.
max(tuple) Returns item from the tuple with max
3
value.can be done via list.

4 len(tuple) Gives the total length of the tuple.

cmp(tuple1, tuple2) Compares elements of both


5
tuples.

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Tuples
Tuple Functions
S.No. Function & Description
count() - method returns the number of times a
specified value appears in the tuple.
thistuple = (1, 3, 7, 8, 7, 5, 4, 6, 8, 5)
6
x = thistuple.count(5)
print(x)
OUTPUT-> 5
index() – returns the index position of first
occurrence of a value in tuple
vowels = ('a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'i', 'u')
7
index = vowels.index('e')
print('The index of e:', index)
OUTPUT ->1
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Tuples
Tuple Functions
S.No. Function & Description
sum()- sum of tuple elements can be done via list
x = (1,4,6)
8 r= sum(list(x))
print('sum of elements in tuple', r)
OUTPUT->11
sorted()- returns the sorted elements list
x = (1,4,6)
9 r= sorted(x)
print(sorted elements in tuple', r)

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Tuples
*max of a tuple elements.
x = (1,4,6)
r= max(x)
print('maximum value in tuple', r)
OUTPUT->6

*mean/average of a tuple elements.


x = (1,4,6)
r= sum(x)/len(x)
print(mean of tuple is ', r)
OUTPUT->3.66

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Tuples
Linear Search in Tuple
Tuple= (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
n=5
B=False
for i in range(len(Tuple)):
if Tuple[i] == n:
B=True

if (B==True):
print("Found")
else:
print("Not Found")

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Tuples
Counting the frequency of elements in a tuple
x = (1, 2, 8, 3, 2, 2, 2, 5, 1);
arr=list(x)
#Array fr will store frequencies of element
fr = [None] * len(arr);
visited = -1;

for i in range(0, len(arr)):


count = 1;
for j in range(i+1, len(arr)):
if(arr[i] == arr[j]):
count = count + 1;
#To avoid counting same element again
fr[j] = visited;

if(fr[i] != visited):
fr[i] = count;

#Displays the frequency of each element present in array


print("---------------------");
print(" Element | Frequency");
print("---------------------");
for i in range(0, len(fr)):
if(fr[i] != visited):
print(" " + str(arr[i]) + " | " + str(fr[i]));
print("---------------------");
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Tuples
*Fibonacci series in tuple.
nterms = 10
n1 = 0
n2 = 1
count = 0
tup=()
# check if the number of terms is valid
if nterms <= 0:
print("Please enter a positive integer")
elif nterms == 1:
print("Fibonacci sequence upto",nterms,":")
print(n1)
else:
print("Fibonacci sequence upto",nterms,":")
while count < nterms:
tup=tup+(n1,)
nth = n1 + n2
# update values
n1 = n2
n2 = nth
count += 1
print (tup)
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