Case 4-Stock - Returns - With - Analysis
Case 4-Stock - Returns - With - Analysis
1
4/1/2010 20.12 35.18 37.34
5/3/2010 18.76 -6.76% 34.61 -1.62% 36.05 -3.45%
6/1/2010 18.67 -0.48% 33.89 -2.08% 29.23
This file and the -18.92%
free Excel add-in which produced the analy
7/1/2010 20.37 9.11% 34.66 2.27% 30.88 5.64%
8/2/2010 21.23 4.22% 32.76 The original dataset
-5.48% 26.44 consisted of five years of monthly adjus
-14.38%
corrected for dividends and stock splits in order to show rea
9/1/2010 22.46 5.79% 38.24 16.73%
Yahoo Finance. 34.01 28.63%
10/1/2010 22.73 1.20% 40.56 6.07% 35.21 3.53%
Here the percent-change-from-1-period-ago transformation
11/1/2010 22.14 -2.60% 41.93 3.38% 39.31 Standarized variable
percentage returns. 11.64%names of the form
12/1/2010 23.41 5.74% 43.47 3.67% 38.92 -0.99%
1/3/2011 22.25 -4.96% 45.72 According to 37.82
5.18% the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the slo
-2.83%
vs. the excess return on the market is a measure of the relati
2/1/2011 22.94 3.10% 47.6 4.11%
return and the 41.57
risk free rate, but the9.92%
risk free rate has been
3/1/2011 24.75 7.89% 46.96 exercise.) Stocks
-1.34% 41.43with higher betas are relatively more risky
-0.34%
4/1/2011 25.52 3.11% 47.18 market.
0.47% 43.9 5.96%
5/2/2011 25.88 1.41% 46.87 -0.66% 43.45 -1.03%
6/1/2011 25.75 -0.50% 45.23 -3.50% 43.55 0.23%
7/1/2011 24.32 -5.55% 52.62 16.34% 46.54 6.87%
8/1/2011 23.67 -2.67% 51.86 -1.44% 42.18 -9.37%
9/1/2011 23.71 0.17% 51.38 -0.93% 42.6 1.00%
10/3/2011 24.74 4.34% 54.54 6.15% 47.27 10.96%
11/1/2011 24.46 -1.13% 51.5 -5.57% 42.45 -10.20%
12/1/2011 25.52 4.33% 54.57 5.96% 46.6 9.78%
1/3/2012 25.19 -1.29% 61.51 12.72% 46.29 -0.67%
2/1/2012 26.2 4.01% 73.09 18.83% 50.52 9.14%
3/1/2012 26.75 2.10% 80.79 10.53% 52.5 3.92%
4/2/2012 28.58 6.84% 78.69 -2.60% 52.63 0.25%
5/1/2012 29.68 3.85% 77.85 -1.07% 44.87 -14.74%
6/1/2012 30.97 4.35% 78.69 1.08% 47.07 4.90%
7/2/2012 33.35 7.68% 82.3 4.59% 51.28 8.94%
8/1/2012 32.22 -3.39% 90.03 9.39% 55.03 7.31%
9/4/2012 33.15 2.89% 90.28 0.28% 52.51 -4.58%
10/1/2012 30.77 -7.18% 80.56 -10.77% 54.02 2.88%
11/1/2012 30.36 -1.33% 79.57 -1.23% 51.73 -4.24%
12/3/2012 29.99 -1.22% 72.35 -9.07% 51.17 -1.08%
1/2/2013 31.35 4.53% 61.92 -14.42% 52.82 3.22%
2/1/2013 32.36 3.22% 60.36 -2.52% 51.86 -1.82%
3/1/2013 33.06 2.16% 60.53 0.28% 53.11 2.41%
4/1/2013 34.16 3.33% 60.55 0.03% 54.42 2.47%
5/1/2013 31.9 -6.62% 61.9 2.23% 56.85 4.47%
6/3/2013 32.28 1.19% 54.58 -11.83% 57.93 1.90%
7/1/2013 32.57 0.90% 62.29 14.13% 59.19 2.18%
8/1/2013 31.24 -4.08% 67.51 8.38% 54.15 -8.51%
9/3/2013 31.23 -0.03% 66.06 -2.15% 54.61 0.85%
10/1/2013 33.88 8.49% 72.42 9.63% 58.76 7.60%
11/1/2013 32.95 -2.74% 77.5 7.01% 60.74 3.37%
12/2/2013 32.9 -0.15% 78.19 0.89% 60.34 -0.66%
1/2/2014 31.6 -3.95% 69.76 -10.78% 56.09 -7.04%
2/3/2014 30.28 -4.18% 73.78 5.76% 60.03 7.02%
3/3/2014 33.26 9.84% 75.25 1.99% 61.3 2.12%
4/1/2014 34.3 3.13% 82.73 9.94% 60.15 -1.88%
5/1/2014 34.08 -0.64% 89.24 7.87% 67.13 11.60%
6/2/2014 33.97 -0.32% 91.71 2.77% 67.01 -0.18%
7/1/2014 34.64 1.97% 94.34 2.87% 68.29 1.91%
8/1/2014 34.02 -1.79% 101.66 7.76% 68.63 0.50%
9/2/2014 34.29 0.79% 99.92 -1.71% 67.76 -1.27%
10/1/2014 34.35 0.17% 107.11 7.20% 71.96 6.20%
11/3/2014 34.89 1.57% 118.46 10.60% 76.01 5.63%
12/1/2014 33.12 -5.07% 109.95 -7.18% 79.03 3.97%
1/2/2015 32.92 -0.60% 116.7 6.14% 75.85 -4.02%
2/2/2015 34.56 4.98% 128.46 10.08% 80.43 6.04%
3/2/2015 32.97 -4.60% 126.37 -1.63% 80.02 -0.51%
SP_500 SP_500.PctChg.1
1186.69
1089.41 -8.20%
1030.71
in which produced -5.39%
the analysis can be downloaded from https://regressit.com.
1101.6 6.88%
of five years of1049.33
monthly adjusted closing
-4.74%prices for 3 stocks and the S&P 500 index. Adjusted closing prices are
ck splits in order to show real changes in value. Their histories can be downloaded from web sites such as
1141.2 8.76%
1183.26 3.69%
1-period-ago transformation in RegressIt has been applied to all 4 variables in order to compute monthly
1180.55
ed variable names -0.23% are assigned automatically .
of the form "X.PCtChg.1"
1257.64 6.53%
Pricing Model1286.12
(CAPM), the slope coefficient
2.26% ("beta") in a simple regression of the excess return on the stock
rket is a measure of the relative risk of the stock. ("Excess" return means the difference between the actual
ut the risk free1327.22 3.20%
rate has been so close to zero in recent years that it can be ignored for the purposes of this
etas are relatively more risky and therefore
1325.83 -0.10% should be expected to have higher expected returns in an efficient
1363.61 2.85%
1345.2 -1.35%
1320.64 -1.83%
1292.28 -2.15%
1218.89 -5.68%
1131.42 -7.18%
1253.3 10.77%
1246.96 -0.51%
1257.6 0.85%
1312.41 4.36%
1365.68 4.06%
1408.47 3.13%
1397.91 -0.75%
1310.33 -6.27%
1362.16 3.96%
1379.32 1.26%
1406.58 1.98%
1440.67 2.42%
1412.16 -1.98%
1416.18 0.28%
1426.19 0.71%
1498.11 5.04%
1514.68 1.11%
1569.19 3.60%
1597.57 1.81%
1630.74 2.08%
1606.28 -1.50%
1685.73 4.95%
1632.97 -3.13%
1681.55 2.97%
1756.54 4.46%
1805.81 2.80%
1848.36 2.36%
1782.59 -3.56%
1859.45 4.31%
1872.34 0.69%
1883.95 0.62%
1923.57 2.10%
1960.23 1.91%
1930.67 -1.51%
2003.37 3.77%
1972.29 -1.55%
2018.05 2.32%
2067.56 2.45%
2058.9 -0.42%
1994.99 -3.10%
2104.5 5.49%
2086.24 -0.87%
Descriptive Statistics Price stats
Variable # Fitted Mean Median Std.Dev. Root.M.Sqr. Std.Err.Mean Minimum
SP_500 60 1,526 1,414 313.744 1,558 40.504 1,031
ATT 60 28.896 30.870 4.906 29.302 0.633 18.670
Microsoft 60 69.105 66.785 24.314 73.190 3.139 32.760
Nordstrom 60 52.514 52.505 12.882 54.045 1.663 26.440
33
28
23
18
0 10 20 30 40 50
.
Microsoft (n = 60, mean = 69.105)
150
130
110
90
70
50
30
0 10 20 30 40 50
.
Nordstrom (n = 60, mean = 52.514)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
0 10 20 30 40 50
mean = 1,526)
40 50 60 70
an = 28.896)
40 50 60 70
mean = 69.105)
40 50 60 70
mean = 52.514)
40 50 60 70
Observation # 8.000 2/24/18 10:11 AM on FACDS2140 - Price st
tories of adjusted closing
owth, but the relations of their
readily apparent.
AM on FACDS2140 - Price stats - Stock_returns_data.xlsx - RegressItPC - Version 2018.02.20
2/24/18 10:11 AM on FACDS2140 - Price stats - Stock_returns_data.xlsx - RegressItPC - Version 2018.02.20
Descriptive Statistics Return stats
Variable # Fitted Mean Median Std.Dev. Root.M.Sqr. Std.Err.Mean Minimum
SP_500.PctChg.1 59 0.010 0.018 0.038 0.039 0.004907 -0.082
ATT.PctChg.1 59 0.009249 0.008984 0.042 0.042 0.005416 -0.072
Microsoft.PctChg.1 59 0.024 0.022 0.071 0.075 0.009267 -0.144
Nordstrom.PctChg.1 59 0.016 0.019 0.074 0.075 0.009574 -0.189
Autocorrelations
Variable Lag 1 Lag 2 Lag 3 Lag 4
SP_500.PctChg.1 -0.153 0.024 0.084 -0.176
ATT.PctChg.1 -0.014 -0.031 -0.061 -0.250
Microsoft.PctChg.1 0.102 -0.026 0.133 -0.125
Nordstrom.PctChg.1 -0.285 0.133 -0.249 -0.113
0.013 0.022
-0.072 -0.144
-0.082 0.013 0.108 -0.082 0.013 0.108
End of Output
Maximum Skewness Kurtosis
Here the data analysis procedure has been applied to the 4 mo
0.108 -0.218 0.369 with the S&P 500 return selected as the "variable to list first."
0.098 0.053 -0.531
0.188 -0.027 0.031 The "show-scatterplots-for-first-variable-only-on-X-axis" option
0.286 0.149 3.065 generate scatterplots in which the returns of the 3 stocks are p
return, with regression lines and slope coefficients (betas) inc
The estimated betas for Microsoft and Nordstrom are very clo
reported by Yahoo Finance (which are 0.81 and 1.28 respectiv
beta is a bit higher than the official value (0.427 vs. 0.33).
0.049
-0.189
013 0.108 -0.082 0.013 0.108
1234 Observation # 8.000 2/24/18 10:17 AM on FACDS2140 - Return s
0.05
Actual
0
Upper 95%
-0.05
Predicted
-0.1
Lower 95%
-0.15
-0.1 -0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15
SP_500.PctChg.1
Lag 1 2 3 4
Autocorrelation -0.043 0.018 -0.048 -0.188
StdErrorsFromZero -0.329 0.139 -0.363 -1.395
Durbin-Watson 2.044
0.05
-0.05
-0.1
10
14
22
24
26
28
38
40
42
44
46
50
58
60
12
16
18
20
30
32
34
36
48
52
54
56
2
4
6
8
0.05
-0.05
-0.1
-0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
Histogram of Residuals
ATT model for ATT.PctChg.1 (1 variable, n=59)
12
10
8
6
4 Actual
2
Normal
0
-0.0910
-0.0819
-0.0637
-0.0364
-0.0273
-0.0182
-0.0728
-0.0546
-0.0455
-0.0091
0.0091
0.0546
0.0000
0.0182
0.0273
0.0364
0.0455
0.0637
0.0728
0.0819
0.0910
End of Output
White Font NoHeaders With P-value
ATT model (#v
Here are the complete results for the regression of AT&T's return on
R code:
the S&PATT.model <- lm(ATT.PctChg.1 ~ SP_500.PctChg.1, data = BaseballData)
500 return. For a simple regression model, the regression
Confidence equation is shown in the title of the line fit plot.
95.0%
The P-value of the A-D* stat is 0.393, indicating that the error
Std. Coeff. distribution is very close to normal. This is also apparent in the very
0.000 linear pattern that is seen on the normal quantile plot.
0.386
The residual autocorrelations are all well below the two-standard-
error threshold of statistical significance. Their standard errors are
roughly 0.13, as seen in row below the autocorrelation table whose
contents have been unhidden.
MASE lag 1
0.637
Hi-res picture 1234 No Comment 2/24/18 10:20 AM on FACDS2140 - ATT mo
No preceding m ATT model lastATT model following model is Microsoft model (#vars=1, n=59, AdjRsq=0.17): Microsoft.PctChg.1 << SP_500.PctChg.1
AM on FACDS2140 - ATT model - Stock_returns_stats2.xlsx - RegressItPC - Version 2018.02.20
SP_500.PctChg.1
2/24/18 10:20 AM on FACDS2140 - ATT model - Stock_returns_stats2.xlsx - RegressItPC - Version 2018.02.20
Model: Microsoft model
Dependent Variable: Microsoft.PctChg.1
0.1
Actual
0
Upper 95%
-0.1
Predicted
-0.2
Lower 95%
-0.3
-0.1 -0.05 0 0.05 0.1 0.15
SP_500.PctChg.1
Lag 1 2 3 4
Autocorrelation 0.202 0.021 0.124 -0.064
StdErrorsFromZero 1.535 0.156 0.930 -0.471
Durbin-Watson 1.589
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
12
14
18
20
26
28
32
38
42
44
46
52
58
60
10
16
22
24
30
34
36
40
48
50
54
56
2
4
6
8
Histogram of Residuals
Microsoft model for Microsoft.PctChg.1 (1 variable, n=59)
12
10
8
6
4 Actual
2 Normal
0
-0.210
-0.189
-0.147
-0.105
-0.084
-0.063
-0.042
-0.168
-0.126
-0.021
0.000
0.021
0.063
0.105
0.126
0.147
0.168
0.210
0.042
0.084
0.189
End of Output
White Font NoHeaders With P-value
Microsoft mod
R code: Microsoft.model <- lm(Microsoft.PctChg.1 ~ SP_500.PctChg.1, data = BaseballData)
Confidence
95.0%
Std. Coeff.
0.000
0.430
MASE lag 1
0.664
Hi-res picture 1234 No Comment 2/24/18 10:24 AM on FACDS2140 - Microso
No preceding m Microsoft modeMicrosoft model following model is Nordstrom model (#vars=1, n=59, AdjRsq=0.406): Nordstrom.PctChg.1 << SP_500.PctChg.1
AM on FACDS2140 - Microsoft model - Stock_Returns_ATT.xlsx - RegressItPC - Version 2018.02.20
Chg.1 << SP_500.PctChg.1
2/24/18 10:24 AM on FACDS2140 - Microsoft model - Stock_Returns_ATT.xlsx - RegressItPC - Version 2018.02.20
Model: Nordstrom model
Dependent Variable: Nordstrom.PctChg.1
Lag 1 2 3 4
Autocorrelation -0.301 0.122 -0.248 -0.030
StdErrorsFromZero -2.295 0.920 -1.855 -0.220
Durbin-Watson 2.579
14
22
24
26
28
38
40
42
44
46
50
58
60
12
16
18
20
30
32
34
36
48
52
54
56
2
4
6
8
Histogram of Residuals
Nordstrom model for Nordstrom.PctChg.1 (1 variable, n=59)
12
10
8
6
4 Actual
2 Normal
0
-0.180
-0.162
-0.126
-0.090
-0.072
-0.054
-0.036
-0.144
-0.108
-0.018
0.000
0.018
0.054
0.090
0.108
0.126
0.144
0.180
0.036
0.072
0.162
End of Output
White Font NoHeaders With P-value
Nordstrom mod
R code: Nordstrom.model <- lm(Nordstrom.PctChg.1 ~ SP_500.PctChg.1, data = BaseballData)
Confidence
95.0%
Std. Coeff.
0.000
0.645
MASE lag 1
0.479
Hi-res picture 1234 No Comment 2/24/18 10:24 AM on FACDS2140 - Nordstr
No preceding m No following model in this sequence.
AM on FACDS2140 - Nordstrom model - Stock_Returns_Microsoft.xlsx - RegressItPC - Version 2018.02.20
2/24/18 10:24 AM on FACDS2140 - Nordstrom model - Stock_Returns_Microsoft.xlsx - RegressItPC - Version 2018.02.20
Summary of Regression Model Results
ATT model (#vars=1, n=59, AdjRsq=0.134): ATT.PctChg.1 << SP_500.PctChg.1
Dependent Variable: ATT.PctChg.1 ATT model
Run Time 2/24/18 10:20 AM
# Fitted 59
Mean 0.009
Standard Deviation 0.042
Number Of Variables 1
Standard Error of Regression 0.039
R-squared 0.149
Adjusted R-squared 0.134
Mean Absolute Error 0.031
Mean Absolute Percentage Error
Maximum VIF
Normality Test _
Mean Absolute Scaled Error 0.637 (lag 1)
Residual Autocorrelation -0.04 (lag 1)