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Final - 20102011 - Sem 1 - Question

The document is a final examination for a structures course consisting of 5 questions. Question 1 asks students to analyze forces in an indeterminate beam using unit load method. Question 2 asks students to analyze moments in an indeterminate frame using moment distribution method. Question 3 asks students to analyze member forces in an indeterminate truss using unit load method. Question 4 asks students to draw influence line diagrams and calculate support reactions for a beam with hinges. Question 5 asks students to determine support reactions for an indeterminate arch subjected to loads. The examination tests students' ability to analyze indeterminate structures using various methods.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
115 views

Final - 20102011 - Sem 1 - Question

The document is a final examination for a structures course consisting of 5 questions. Question 1 asks students to analyze forces in an indeterminate beam using unit load method. Question 2 asks students to analyze moments in an indeterminate frame using moment distribution method. Question 3 asks students to analyze member forces in an indeterminate truss using unit load method. Question 4 asks students to draw influence line diagrams and calculate support reactions for a beam with hinges. Question 5 asks students to determine support reactions for an indeterminate arch subjected to loads. The examination tests students' ability to analyze indeterminate structures using various methods.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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lOMoARcPSD|5918640

SAB 3243/ SAM 3233/ SAA 3213 1

FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER I, SESSION 2010/2011
COURSE CODE : SAB 3243/SAM 3223/SAA 3213

COURSE : THEORY OF STRUCTURES

PROGRAMME : SAW

DURATION : 2 HOURS 30 MINUTES

DATE : NOVEMBER 2010

INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATES:
1. ANSWER FOUR (4) QUESTIONS ONLY.
JAWAB EMPAT(4) SOALAN SAHAJA

WARNING!
Students caught copying/cheating during the examination will be liable for
disciplinary actions and the faculty may recommend the student to be expelled from
the study.

This examination question consists of (8) printed pages only.

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SAB 3243/ SAM 3233/ SAA 3213 2

Q1. An indeterminate overhanging beam structure ABC has a roller support at B


and a fixed support at C as shown in Figure Q1. The loading system is as illustrated.
Calculate the support reactions by using the unit-load method and draw the shear
force diagram (SFD) and the bending moment diagram (BMD) for the beam structure.
The value of EI is the same for each span.

Sebuah rasuk tergantung tak boleh tentu statik ABC adalah disokong rola di
B dan diikat tegar di C seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah Q1. Sistem bebanan
adalah seperti yang ditunjukkan. Tentukan nilai-nilai tindakbalas pada semua sokong
rasuk tersebut dengan menggunakan kaedah beban-unit dan lukiskan gambar rajah
daya ricih dan gambar rajah momen lentur. Nilai EI adalah malar bagi setiap
rentang.

(25 marks/markah)

30 kN 20 kN/m

A B C C

2m 7m

FIGURE/RAJAH Q1

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SAB 3243/ SAM 3233/ SAA 3213 3

Q2. The frame shown in Figure Q2 is fixed at A and has a roller support at D. A
roller support is placed at C to prevent the frame from swaying. The uniform load is
applied along member BC and a horizontal point load of 10 kN is applied at D.
Assume that all members have a uniform EI.

Kerangka dalam Rajah Q2 adalah diikat tegar di A dan disokong rola di D.


Satu sokong rola diletakkan pada titik C untuk menghalang kerangka daripada
huyung. Beban teragih dikenakan pada anggota AB dan beban titik 10 kN dikenakan
pada arah ufuk di D. Anggap semua anggota mempunyai nilai EI yang seragam.

(a) Analyse the frame to determine all end moments by using the moment
distribution method.
Analisiskan kerangka tersebut untuk menentukan semua momen hujung
dengan menggunakan kaedah momen agihan.
(16 marks/markah)

(b) Calculate the horizontal reaction force at C.


Kira nilai daya tindak balas pada C.
(3 marks/markah)

(c) Draw the bending moment and shear force diagrams.


Lukiskan gambar rajah daya ricih dan momen lentur untuk kerangka
tersebut.
(6 marks/markah)
(25 marks/markah)
10 kN/m

B C
4m

4m
EI = Constant
6m

6m
A

D 10 kN

4m

FIGURE/RAJAH Q2

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SAB 3243/ SAM 3233/ SAA 3213 4

Q3. An indeterminate truss ABCDEF with one degree of indeterminacy is shown


in Figure Q3. Determine the axial forces in all members using unit load method. Take
CF as the redundant member. Assume that the area of cross section, A, and the
modulus of elasticity, E,are constant for all members.

Sebuah kekuda satah tak boleh tentu statik ABCDEF mempunyai satu darjah
ketakbolehtentuan adalah seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah Q3. Tentukan daya
paksi dalam semua anggota kekuda dengan menggunakan kaedah beban unit. Ambil
anggota CF sebagai anggota lelebih. Anggap luas keratan rentas, A, dan modulus
keanjalan, E, bagi semua anggota adalah malar.

(25 marks/markah)

E F
20 kN

8m

C D
20 kN

8m

A B

6m

FIGURE/RAJAH Q3

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SAB 3243/ SAM 3233/ SAA 3213 5

Q4. Figure Q4(a) shows a beam with a pin support at A and a roller support at C
and E. The beam has an internal hinge at D.
Rajah S4(a) menunjukkan satu rasuk yang disokong pin di A dan rola di C dan
E. Rasuk tersebut mempunyai sambungan pin di D.

(a) Draw the influence line diagrams for the following functions:
(i) vertical support reaction at C.
(ii) shear force at D.
(iii) shear force at B.
(iv) bending moment at B.
(v) bending moment at E.

Lukiskan gambar rajah garis imbas untuk fungsi-fungsi berikut:


(i) tindak balas tegak di C.
(ii) daya ricih diD.
(iii) daya ricih di B.
(iv) momen lentur di B.
(v) momen lentur di E.
(15 marks/markah)

(b) If the beam supports its own weight of 2 kN/m and live loads as illustrated
in Figure Q4(b) and (c) that move on it from A to F as illustrated in Figure
Q4(b) and (c), calculate the maximum positive vertical support reactions at
A.
Jika beban yang ditanggung oleh rasuk tersebut ialah berat sendiri 2 kN/m
dan beban hidup seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah Q4(b) dan (c)
bergerak di atas rasuk dari A ke F, tentukan tindak balas maksimum
positif di titik A,
(10 marks/markah)

(25 marks/markah)

A B C D E F

2m 2m 2m 2m 2m 2m

(a)
20 kN 30 kN 5 kN/m
Direction of live
loads/Arah
6m pergerakan
2m beban hidup
(c)
(b)
FIGURE/RAJAH Q4
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SAB 3243/ SAM 3233/ SAA 3213 6

Q5. Figure Q5 shows a two-hinged arch of parabolic shape subjected to a


uniformly distributed load of 30 kN/m and a point load of 90 kN. The moment of
inertia at any section varies according to sec , where  is the angle of tangent line
for the arch. By taking the horizontal support reaction at C as the redundant reaction,
determine
Rajah Q5 menunjukkan sebuah gerbang dua engsel berbentuk parabola yang
ditindaki beban teragih seragam sebesar 30 kN/m dan beban titik bernilai 90 kN.
Nilai momen sifatekun pada sebarang keratan berubah terhadap sek , dengan 
ialah sudut kecondongan garis tangen terhadap gerbang. Dengan mengambil tindak
balas ufuk pada sokong C sebagai lelebih,tentukan

(a) the vertical and horizontal reaction forces at supports A and C


daya tindak balas tegak dan ufuk pada sokong A dan C.
(20 marks/markah))

(b) the bending moment, shear force and axial force at point P.
nilai-nilai momen lentur, daya ricih dan daya paksi pada titik P.
(5 marks/markah))
(25 marks/markah)

FIGURE/RAJAH Q5

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SAB 3243/ SAM 3233/ SAA 3213 7

Q6. A non-uniform cross-section steel beam is subjected to three point loads and a
uniformly distributed load as shown in Figure Q6. The beam is fixed at G and roller
supported at A, B and D. The beam collapses under the loading shown. Determine the
value of the plastic moment, Mp, if the relative plastic moments of resistance for all
spans are as shown in the figure.
Satu rasuk keluli dengan keratan rentas tidak seragam ditindaki oleh tiga
beban titik dan satu beban teragih seragam seperti ditunjukkan dalam Rajah Q6.
Rasuk tersebut disokong tegar di G dan rola di A, B dan D. Rasuk ini runtuh di
bawah pembebanan yang ditunjukkan. Tentukan nilai momen plastik, Mp, jika momen
rintangan plastik bandingan bagi kesemua rentang rasuk adalah seperti yang
ditunjukkan dalam rajah.

(25 marks/markah)

FIGURE/RAJAH Q6

Q7. A bridge subjected to total load of 480 kN is suspended by a main suspension


cable AB through several secondary suspension cables as shown in Figure Q7. The
lowest point C on the main suspension cable is located 9 m below A and 3 m below
B. The main suspension cable is supported by a driven pulley at A and a roller support
at B. Determine:
Sebuah jambatan yang ditindaki beban sebesar 480 kN digantung oleh kabel
penggantung utama AB menerusi beberapa kabel penggantung sekunder seperti yang
ditunjukkan dalam Rajah Q7. Kedudukan titik terendah C adalah 9 m di bawah A dan
3 m di bawah B. Kabel penggantung utama disokong takal pandu di A dan rola di B.
Tentukan:

(a) the internal force in the main suspension cable at A and B,


daya dalam kabel penggantung utama di A dan B
(16 marks/markah)

(b) the internal force in the anchorage cable at A and the vertical reaction
force on the tower at A,

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SAB 3243/ SAM 3233/ SAA 3213 8

daya dalam kabel penambat di A dan daya tindak balas tegak pada
menara di A,
(3 marks/markah)

(c) the internal force in the anchorage cable at B and the vertical reaction
force on the tower at B,
daya dalam kabel penambat di B dan daya tindak balas tegak pada
menara di B,
(3 marks/markah)

(d) the horizontal effective force on the tower at A


daya ufuk efektif di atas menara di A.
(3 marks/markah)
(25 marks/markah)

Main suspension cable/


Kabel penggantung utama
A
35
6m
B
Anchorage cable/ 3m
C 30
Kabel penambat
RA
l1 l2 RB Anchorage cable/
Kabel penambat
480 kN

L = 40 m

35 30

Driven pulley support at A/ Roller support at B/


Sokong takal pandu di A Sokong rola di B

FIGURE/RAJAH Q7

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SAB 3243/ SAM 3233/ SAA 3213 9

FORMULAE/FORMULA

2 EI  3 
M AB   2 A   B    M AB   B A
F

L  L 
2 EI  3 
  2 B   A    M BA
F
M BA
L  L 

wL2/12 wL2/12

P kN
Pab2/L2 Pa2b/L2
w kN/m

L
a b

The modulus of elasticity and moment of inertia of beam are E dan I


A B D
K=4EI/L K=4EI/L K=3EI/L K=0

Modulus keanjalan dan momen sifat tekun rasuk adalah E dan I

FBE  
 F uL / AE
'
l1

(h1  d )
 u L / AE
2
l2 h1

wl12 wl 2
H  2 y
4hx
L  x 
2(h1  d ) 2h1 L2

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