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Exponential and Logarithmic Functions:: Differentiation

This document discusses differentiating exponential and logarithmic functions. It provides examples of taking the derivative of functions including y = e^2x-1, y = e^-3/x, y = e^7x, and y = 5^7x. Steps are shown to differentiate logarithmic functions such as y = ln(x^2 - 5x) and y = log_2(3x + 4). Exercises are then provided asking the reader to take the derivative of functions like y = e^3x, y = 2^3x, y = e^5x, and y = ln(6x-7).

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Carl Angelo Martin
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
35 views

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions:: Differentiation

This document discusses differentiating exponential and logarithmic functions. It provides examples of taking the derivative of functions including y = e^2x-1, y = e^-3/x, y = e^7x, and y = 5^7x. Steps are shown to differentiate logarithmic functions such as y = ln(x^2 - 5x) and y = log_2(3x + 4). Exercises are then provided asking the reader to take the derivative of functions like y = e^3x, y = 2^3x, y = e^5x, and y = ln(6x-7).

Uploaded by

Carl Angelo Martin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TCC21_Differential and Integral Calculus Module No.

MODULE NO. 6

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions:

Differentiation:

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY PREPARED BY: RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING 1


TCC21_Differential and Integral Calculus Module No. 1

Illustrative Problem:
Find the derivative of each function.
2x-1
a. y = e
-3/x
b. y = e
c.y=𝒆𝟕𝒙
d.y=𝟓𝟕𝒙
2
e. 𝑦 = [𝑒 𝑥 ]
2
f. 𝑦 = [4𝑥 ]
Solution:

𝑑 𝑑𝑢
c. [𝑒 7𝑥 ] = 𝑒 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
u=7x
du=7
𝑑
[𝑒 7𝑥 ] = 𝑒 7𝑥 (7)
𝑑𝑥
=7𝑒 7𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
d. 𝑑𝑥 [57𝑥 ] = 𝑎 𝑢 . 𝐼𝑛 𝑎. 𝑑𝑥
u=7x
du=7
𝑑
. 𝑑𝑥 [57𝑥 ] = 57𝑥 𝐼𝑛 5(7)
𝑑
[57𝑥 ] = (7)57𝑥 𝐼𝑛 5
𝑑𝑥

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY PREPARED BY: RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING 2


TCC21_Differential and Integral Calculus Module No. 1
𝑑 𝑥2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
𝑒. [𝑒 ] = 𝑒
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

U=𝑥 2
du = 2xdx
𝑑𝑢
= 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑥2 2
[𝑒 ] = 𝑒 𝑥 (2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑥2 ] 𝑑𝑢
6. . [4 = 𝑎 𝑢 𝐼𝑛 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑢
a = 4, u=𝑥 2 , 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥

𝑑 𝑥2 2
[4 ] = 4𝑥 𝐼𝑛 4(2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
Determine to the following functions:
𝑑𝑥

1. y = In(𝑥 2 − 5𝑥)
2
let u=(𝑥 − 5𝑥)
du=2x-5
𝑑 2x−5
𝐼𝑛 (𝑥 2 − 5𝑥) = 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 −5𝑥
2.y=𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (3𝑥 + 4)
Let u=3x+4
𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
=3
a=2

𝑑 3
𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (3𝑥 + 4) = (3𝑥+4)𝐼𝑛2
𝑑𝑥

3. y=𝑙𝑜𝑔4 (𝑥 5 − 9𝑥)

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY PREPARED BY: RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING 3


TCC21_Differential and Integral Calculus Module No. 1

𝑑𝑢
Let u= 𝑥 5 − 9𝑥 = 5𝑥 4 − 9
𝑑𝑥
a=4

𝑑 5𝑥 4 −9
𝑙𝑜𝑔4 (𝑥 5 − 9𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 5 −9𝑥)𝐼𝑛4

4.y=In(2x)
𝑑𝑢
Let u= 2𝑥 =2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2 1
𝐼𝑛(2𝑥) = 2𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

5.y=In[cosx]
Let u=cosx
𝑑𝑢
= − sin 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 −sinx
𝐼𝑛(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = = −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY PREPARED BY: RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING 4


TCC21_Differential and Integral Calculus Module No. 1

Exercises:

4.y=𝑒 3𝑥
2
5 .y=𝑎 3𝑥
6. y=𝑒 5𝑥
7. y=𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
8.y=2𝑥
9.y=𝑙𝑜𝑔5 (𝑥 2 )
10.y=In (6x-7)

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY PREPARED BY: RUTH ANN D. MANINGDING 5

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