352. | Design of Foundations Example 11.4 Design of strap footing Page 13 Ret Calculations Output No 6000 300_x 900 foo im Tres s H Data : ‘Size Load (KN) Gamxmm)[ ge | 9x | Total ‘Column A 300x300 | 800 | 275 | 1075 ‘Column B 300 x 300 | 1000 | 525 | 1525 Soil bearing capacity Characteristic strength of concrete, fx Characteristic strength of steel, fy, = Nonimal concrete cover, ¢ FOOTING SIZE Assume selfweight of footing about 10% of service load, Wr= O8KN |Wy = — 153 KN Beam selfweight, Wy =25 (0.3 x0.9( 5.7) = 38. KN =M@B =0 (Ra~ Wa) (6.15~ 1.0)- Na(6.0) ~ We (3.0) = 0 (Ra - 108) (5.15) - 1075 (6.0)- 383.0) = 0 (Ra- 108)= 127SKN, Ry = 1382 kN R,/2.0H = 200 Footing A: H = 1382/(2.0x 200)= — 3.46m 2.00 x 350m sy’ AR At iia Design of strap footing Reinforced Calculations Ratha = (Nat Nat Wa4 Wy sy 075 + 1525+ 108+ 153 + 3g = Ry =| 2898-1382 = | “isieluny 2898 ky size of footing B, S =(1516/ 209) _ 275 m Footing selfweight, Wy = 25(2.0%3.5% 0.70) = 123 kN Wy = 25(2.8%28%x 0.70) = 132 KN Distance from resultant force R to the centr oid of (1075 x 6.0) +(123x 5.15) +@8x 3.0) = sam X = 248m Distance from centroid of footings to the centroid of cohumn B 20x 3.50% 5.15)= [2.0% 3.5)+ @8x 29) 7 Concmte Desen | 353 p—_ Reza = Output Footing 275 4295 m | x = 248 iz + Soll pressure Total service had = 1075+ 1525+ 123 + 132 + 38 = 2893 kN Area of footing = __ (2.00 x_3.5) + (2.75 x 2.75) = 14.6 m? Soil pressure = 2893 / 14.56 | = 199 kN/m* << 200 KN/m* Ok | ANALYSIS Design load: (1.35x 800) +(1.50x275) = 1493 KN | (1.35 x 1000) + (1.50 x $25) 2138 KN 135x123 165 a | 135x132 = 1 in We= 1.35x 38 = oN | Total 402 | Unimate soil pressure : | = 4026 / (7.00 + 7.56) = 276 kNim | al MY |354. | Design of Foundations Example 11.4 Design of strap footing Page 3/8, Ret Calculations Output 1493 kN. | 2138 kN $2. /5.7 9.1 KN/m | f= EEE TTT 276.5 - (165 /7.00) 276.5 - (179 /7.56) =253 x3.5= 885 kKN/im = 253 x 2.8 695 kN/m DESIGN OF FOOTING A Shear Force (KN) Moment (kNm) Main reinforcement Soil pressure, 253x 2.0 = 506 kN/m Bending moment at column face, My. = wh7/2 = 506 x 1.607 /2 647 KNm wkNim 1X Effective depth d= h-Com-0.59 tur = 700 -40- 05x16 = 652 mm my 0z = 921.1 6.2.2 K = M/bas, As =M/O87F.2 = 0.954 647 x 10°/ (0.87 x 5 aos 100 x 0.95 x 652) Minimum and maximum rei Asmin = 0-26Fam/fy) bd = 0.26 x 2.90/ 500) x ba = 0.0015 bd = 0.0015 x2000 x 652 = 1964 mm? or 982 mm’/m = 0.044, = 0.04 x 2000 x 700 = 56000 mm? Shear @._ Vertical shear at 1.0d from cotumn face. 948 <(latd )= 366 +a 652 = 36x 16+ 652 = 1228 mm oot 80 Aa 0mm Shear force, "2000 Vig = 253x (0.948 x 2.0) }-——| = 479.4 kN Design shear resistance, Varac =[ 012k (1002 fa)? | od = ie k = 1+(200/d)'% = 2.0 +(200 /652) = 1.55 < 2.0 Pi = Aglbd s 0.02 = < 0.02 = 0/ (2000 x652)= 0 = 0.02 yy 0.12 x. 1.55 x (100 x 0.0000 x 30) x 2000 x 652 Rae = O- = ON = 0.0 KN 3812) bd Vin = 0:035k "Feryyg 140 mn "0.035 x 1.55" 30°" x 2000 x 652 = 484194N = 484.2 KN 484.2KN > Vw So, Vrde Design of strap footing Reinforced Concrete Design | 355 a ee pew va ——— Output —— Use: 14 16 (2815 mm) Secondary bar: H16 - 200 (1005 m=’ Ok! nsy 08 | —__"356. | Design of Foundations Example 11.4: Design of strap footing Pree sy lations mee Calew Output CRACKING 733 = 700mm —_ > 200 mm Steel stress under quasi permanent loading , = 0.59 (fFyp/1-15A s.r0y/A prov) = 0.59 (500/ 1.15) (2402 / 2815) 219 N/mm? For design crack width = Max. allowable bar spacing 200° mm Max. bar spacing = [ 2000- 2(40) -16]/ 13 = 146mm < Table 7.3N am 200 mm "Mao /Nu) 883/ 1495 059 Ok! DESIGN OF FOOTING B Main reinforcement K = M/bd*fx A 522 x 10°/ (2750 x 636 * x 30) 0.016 << Kyy = 0.167 Ay =M/O08Tf x2 522 x 10°/ (0.87 x 500 x 0.95 x 636) 1985 mm? 9211 Minimum and maximum reinforcement area, A smnin = 0.26Famlfy,) bd = [y= r= 409.5 kN oxi Cracking 133 us 700mm > 200 mm | Steel stress under quasi permanent loading , Sa 0.54 (Fyi/1-IS\(A grealA gn) wha) = 0.54 (500/ 1.15) (1985 / 2815) Sen ae 166 N/mm? abe 73N | For design crack width = 0.3 mm Max. allowable bar spacin; 250. mm | Max. bar spacing = [ 2750- 2(40) -16]/13 | = 204 mm < 250mm ox! DESIGN OF TIE BEAM Main reinforcement bxh 300 x 900 mm Ore = 32mm d =h-c-Ore = 900 -40- 32 = 828 mm K = M/bdfx 7 1044 x 10°/ (300 x 828 x 30) | 0.169 > Kya = 0.167 - 5 inte is require: | Compression reinforcement is Fe oa 2 =d [05 +/025 - K/-134)] = 082 4 § 0 Ay = M/087 fz ° 1044 x 10°/ (0.87 x 500 x 0.82% 828) vse $1BE = 3544 mm? (402 | 92, — 7 "1 | Minimum and maximum reinforcement 1 7\ shop x bd | Asin = 0.26 amlfyx) 64 = (0.26% ae 2374 me | 0.0015 bd = 0.0015 x300 SOM ogg mnt Ainge = 0.044, = 0.04x 300% eee pO ee |358. | Design of Foundations Example 11.4 Design of strap footing Page 7/8 Ret Calculations Output 62 Shear Design shear force, Vig = 261.9 KN 6.23 Conerete strut capacity Ves, mm 0.366 wf y( - fa/250)/ (cot 0 + tan 0) = 36x _300x _828x _30(1- 30/250.) (cot @ + tan 0) - 820KN => 8 = Wdeg cord = 25 = 1180 KN = 0 45deg cot? = 1.0} Via < | Vt, me COLO =2.5 Vis <_ Veg, max COt 8 = 1.0 => Therefore angle 0 < 2 8 = 0.5sin ™ [Vig / 0.186 wdfa(1- fg/250)] 0.5sit 261.9 x 10° } 18x 300x 828% 30(1- 30/250 ). = 0.5sin“ (0.22) =6.4° Use: @ = 220° tan 0 = 0.40 cot @ = 2.48) Vig / 0.78/ yd cot 0 261.9 x 10° / (0.78x SO0x 828 x 2.48) 0.328 H6 Aww = 57mm = $7/ 0.328 173 mm Use = 9.2.2(6) | Max. spacing, Sma = 0.75d = 0.75 x 828 = 621 mm He - 150 73 Cracking Assume steel stress under quasi permanent loading , 0.55 Fy./1AS\A gual. 0.55 (500/ prov) 1.15) (3544 / 4022) [Table 7.3N 0.3 mm Max. allowable bar spacing= 200 mm Bar spacing, $= [ 300 - 240) - 206) - (32) 4/2 = 88mm < 200 mm Ok!prample 11.4 Design of strap footing Reinforced Concrete Design | 359 Page 8/8 an Calculations Output i 6000 fa 1375 300 3 300) i fe rot FA [os o = bn | 00 bal Loe pe Sa }}-__2000.__} i = = sre a o |, a Bar mark ai 14 H16- 146 02: 18 H16- 200 900 03: 14 16-204 04: 3.32 ase 2.432 ee 2H16 peg 07: Link H6~ 150 ri Nominal cover= 40 mm snsy 09