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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
334 viewsUnit 14 PDF
Uploaded by
Береза ЛідаCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 12
@ Health and fitness
Frenette guess see page 191 for definitions
: prescription / recipe thin / slim infection / pollution
operation /surgery "| remedy / cure / therap} plaster / bai
sore /hurt/ pain | effect result ie
liness / disease [healthy /fit dose/fix
injured / damaged ‘examine / investigate fever / rash.
break out start suddenly (for a war fire,etc) [give up stop doing sth you do regularly
[ bring on cause (aniliness, etc) look after take care of
| come down with start to suffer from a minor illness ‘pass out suddenly become unconscious
‘come round/to become conscious pull through survive (a serious illness, etc)
ut down (on) do less of (smoking. etdreduce an amount of | put down killa sick/old animal) _
[ feel up to feel well enough to do put on gain (weight) ma
get over recover from (an illness, ete) ‘wear off stop being effective (for a drug. etc)
alternative ‘alternative medicine/therapy; find an alternative (to sth)
appointment | make/have/break an appointment
bath’ have/take a bath;run a bath (for sb) [
danger in danger; out of danger
exercise ‘do an exercise; do exercise; take/get (some) exercise
fit getistay/keep/be fit;fitand healthy
| good do sb good: sth does you good: good for sb (to do)
health ‘[in good/bad/poor/etc health;health centre; health care
injection hhave an injection (for/against sth); give sb an injection __
medicine ‘take/prescribe medicine; practise/study medicine; the best medicine; alternative medicine
| shape get in/into shape; stay/keep in shape; the shape of sth;in the shape of ae
spread spread sth; spread sth over/on sth; spread toa place af
addicted to sth 1 ~ [need to do;need doing: in need of;no need for
attempt to do 5 ‘operate on sb/sth =
| benefit from sth;a benefit of sth suffer from sth; suffer sth ais
| complain (to sb) about sth/sb doing):complain of sth_| tired of sthidoing ¥
| cope with sth/doing ‘try to dortry stivsb/doing:try and do oa
inject sth intosthisb [ worry about sth/sb doing; worried that worried about/by
| lead to sth/lyour) doing
| likely £0 do;its (unlikely that
Merch) é
[allergy allergic fit unfit fitness poison poisonous, poisoning
aware unaware, awareness Ines recover recovery
[worth sth/doing
benefit beneficial _ inject injection strong strength, strengthen strongly
fort discomfort, ne a s
comfort corr vanahy_| miu nyinuries surgery surgeon, surgically
-amphasis emphasise eripnstic” | operate operation, operator operating s
ats phasise, eriphatc: "| Sonera, cooperation (un}cooperative | eer weavers
| Health and fitness Unit 14
sic vocabulary in contrast a
smplete using the correct form of the words in the box.
My doctor said | have to stay in bed and gave me a sascha
for some medicine. prescription
You must give me the ... for that wonderful chocolate reCHs,
cake you made! E
Many rock stars seem to end up in drug wn s remedy
DO YOU thIMK a enn . for cancer will ever be found? cure
My grandma uses an old-fashioned wm. for her arthritis. therapy
[lifted my shirt so the doctor could sewnaone MY CHES. ‘examine
Police have begun to .. . the break-in at the hospital. investigate
My mums thinking of having an .. snare nw to have her nose
straightened.
Dr Key told the old man that he needed on his leg.
operation
surgery
My armis really. and I can’t move it, ain
Mind you don't yourself! Oh, too late. Sorry. son
Ihad a really bad sum if my foot so decided to see a doctor.) hurt
=|
Circle the correct word.
Tim looks really pale and thin / slim. 'm worried he might be ill.
It's important to eat a fit/ healthy diet with lots of vegetables.
After picking the flowers, | noticed | had a fever / rash all over my hands.
When | broke a rib, | had to wear a bandage / plaster around my chest.
‘Make sure you wash your cut properly so that you don't get a/an infection / pollution.
Half an hour after taking the pill| began to feel the results / effects.
The doctor walked along the ward / clinic, chatting to all the patients she passed.
‘Two people have been slightly injured / damaged in an accident on the Mt.
It's good for children to get minor diseases / illnesses, such as colds.
“The medicine bottle said the recommended dose / fix was two teaspoons twice a day.
Phrasal verbs
Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the
first sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
Dan couldn't work because he caught theflu. down
Dan ates nvm Which meant he couldn't work.
Ifyou smoke, then stopping can really improve your health. up
Ifyou youl really improve your health.
We asked the vet to kill the dog to stop her suffering any longer. put.
Weasked the vet nun. snvsnnnennam tO Stop her suffering any longer.
I don't really have enough energy to play tennis. up.
Idon't really sa tennis.
Is it true that getting wet can cause a cold? on
Is it true that getting wet can i
The flu epidemic started suddenly in June and lots of people got ill. out.
Lots of people got ill when the flu epidemi Unit 14 Vocabulary
D Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in bold.
1 Gillslowly fter the operation, (became conscious) 2
2 Mydadistryingto.. ‘on smoking. (do less)
3. I think the medicine is beginning t (stop being effective)
4 Bill decided that he needed to go on a diet after sone Weight. (gaining)
_ 5__Itwas so hot in the stadium that a number of people... = :
‘ (became unconscious)
6 Hfinally.. see the cold that | had had all week. (recover from)
7 We thought we were going to lose our horse when he gotill, but he managed to
8 — Mydentist told meto ...
. (survive)
my teeth. (take care of)
Phrases and collocations
E Choose the correct answer.
1 Let me snuue YOUA nice warm bath and you'll feel a lot better.
‘A make B run C get D build
2 When the snake bit Mike in the forest, he knew he was....... serious danger.
Ato B with € on D in
3 Belg vemnw an injection wasn't as painful as I thought it was going to be.
A given B done C made D taken
4 Hello? Yes, 11d like t0 une an appointment for tomorrow with Dr Fletcher, please.
A form B do © break D make
5 My grandfather's over 95 and is pretty poor health these days.
A on B to ¢ with D in
6 — Iwastoldto the medicine three times a day, before meals.
A take B eat C get D do
7 Wiketo fit by going to the gym at least twice a week.
A continue B make C keep D set
8 Eat your vegetables. They'll nm YOu good.
A make B get C have D do
v 9 Thekey to losing weight is to ......... more exercise,
A get B make C go D create
10 You should try t0 smn» af alternative to all those sugary snacks you eat.
A make B find C take D do
11 I'mgoing to make a real effort to get ....... shape for the summer.
A on B to Cin D from
12 Tryspreading something low fat... your bread instead of butter.
Ain 8 through C around Don
Word patterns
F Match to make sentences.
1 Itis said that people who eat poorly are likely.
2. Did you know that you can have your eyes operated
‘on with lasers these days?
going to the gym more often?
4 losing a bit of weight.
3. I'm getting really tited of telling my dad to give up smoking.
4 Why don't you try... to have health problems later in life.
5 Itreallyis worth :
monoD Hoan and ntness Unit 14
G ‘Water has damaged part of this text about the drug problem. Read it and decide what you think
each of the original words was. Write the words in the blank spaces.
THE DRUG PROBLEM
Many people today are worried. >gie—drugs. It seems that more
and more people are becoming addicted =ghe—substances, such as
heroine ‘and cocaine, that damage their health. But what leads spe
people becoming addicts? What makes someone inject a drug ==aje"=
their veins? Is it because of their inability to cope =agie-problems
their everyday lives? One thing is for sure. When we complain. apie
the problems caused by hard drugs, we need.=-seremember that
people suffer==39—all kinds of health problems caused by legal
drugs, such as alcohol and tobacco. We would all benefit =igie—more
‘education and the government should attempts make surewe 1
all know the risks involved. .
EEE ee
Word formation
Seorvausunes
H Complete the sentences by changing the form of the word in capitals when this is necessary.
Most people seem to be of the harmful effects of their diet. (AWARE)
Im .. to peanuts so | have to be very careful what | eat. (ALLERGY)
Jade’. turned out to be much more serious than anyone imagined. (ILL)
Did you know Australia has the highest number of .. species of snake?
(Polson)
5 After a couple of weeks, the plaster cast on my leg became really.
couldn't wait to take it off. (COMFORT)
6 Iwas really impressed by the
7 Luckily Ted's
8 — Working out can really.
awN
and!
sue levels of all the athletes. (FIT)
weren't serious. (INJURE)
your muscles. (STRONG)
[Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the
same line.
The no-surgery solution!
These days, it seems there's an (1 for everything.Whether you OPERATE
want something made smaller or you want to (2 yourbest EMPHASIS
features, you can bet that plastic (3). ~~» Claim to have the solution. SURGERY
We at BodySculpt know, though, that you don’t want the (4) COMFORT
associated with surgery. But you can't enjoy the (5). seven @ffects BENEFIT
without going under the knife, can you? Yes! No need for (6) .. SURGERY
mune period! Our unique service consists RECOVER
give you the results youve always = INJECT
OPERATE
procedures with along (7)
ofa series of (8)...
that
wanted! Call now and speak to one of our (9) .. ¢
eee
87 Units 13 and 14
‘A Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the gap in the
B Complete the second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first
same line.
SCORPION FISH
Have you ever heard of scorpion fish? | was completely (1). AWARE
they existed until trod on one in the sea.t can't (2) EMPHASIS *
how painful it was! The fish has a spike which gives you an (3)... INJECT
ofa (4)
extremely (5).
substance. I's not dangerous, but you begin to feel POISON
.- sand the pain just gets worse and worse, Luckily, | COMFORT
there was a doctor on the beach ~ she WaS a (6) nn SURGERY
hospital — and she told me what the best (7) smu. was.|hadtobathe TREAT
my foot in watm, salty water and then apply an ammonia-based solution.
After my holiday, my foot still seemed to be a little infected, so my local
GP gave mea (8) . for antibiotics, Unfortunately, it turned out PRESCRIBE
Iwas (9) to them,so | came out in a red rash all over my body. ALLERGY
Itwas over a week before | had made a complete (10)... RECOVER
a tn i aon
(1 mark per answer)
sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
11 Thankfully, Adrian doesn't need to have an operation. no
Thankfully, there be swe to have an operation.
12 The minister had to resign because of illhealth. led
Mheatth resignation.
13 You won't benefit from seeing the doctor if you've just gota cold. worth
fe : . the doctor if you've just got a cold.
14 I'm seeing the nutritionist at three tomorrow. appointment
VE ss the nutritionist at three tomorrow.
15. I don't wantto bea vegan any more! tired
i avegan!
16 Your arm probably won't heal before the match on Saturday. unlikely
YOU AFM enn heal before the match on Saturday.
17 | wish could do a hundred press-ups inone go. able
Id love cman @ Hundred press-ups in one go.
18 Doyou think | should reduce the amount of chocolate leat? on
Do you think | should nnn -- chocolate?
(1 mark per answer)
Write a phrasal verb in the correct form to replace the words in bold.
19 Dan's ssn
20. It took Shirley a long time t
21 Many people feel sick when they
consciousness)
22. Itwas so hot and stuffy, nearly.
23 Fem...
24 Disease is more likely to ......
. flu,so he can't come to work today. (started to suffer from)
the death of her hamster. (recover from)
after a general anaesthetic.(regain
(suddenly lost consciousness)
lot of weight recently. (gained)
in areas of extreme poverty. (suddenly start) 25 I don't know what's been ..
26 -My grandfather's decided to
Choose the correct answer.
27 | enue have joined a gym butin the
end decided to exercise at home.
must
could
will
may
‘Ive been feeling under the weather
recently’
"You more exercise.
should get
should have got
would get
would have got
‘Itwas hard work getting back from
the hospital with my leg in plaster!
"You shOUIA nnn me.td have picked
you up!
A call © have called
B becalling D have been calling
write with your left hand when
you broke your arm?
‘Did you had to
B Didyouhave to
C Needed you to
D Must you
Choose the correct answer.
BB The doctor smn. the cut on my knee
and said it had completely healed up.
A investigated C examined
B researched —D looked into
Dr Parker gave my muma lovely
for spaghetti carbonara.
A. recipe C receipt
B prescription D paper
My feet are wun -I guess my new
shoes are a bit tight.
A hurt Cache
B pain D sore
was shocked when I crashed the car,
but at least | wasn't
A. injured
Br damaged
C broken
D spoilt
Total mark:
(cere
my terrible headaches. (causing)
. red meat completely. (stop eating)
(2 marks per answer)
You have huge muscles to look
good, you know!
A don'thave to
B mustn't
¢ cant
D shouldn't
That 1e Ted at the door. He's in
bed with chicken pox.
A hasn'tto
B oughtr’t to
C mustn't
D can't
You must
doctor said it wasn't serious,
A be
B. have been
C bebeing
D have been being
‘Colin's got to stay in bed for eight
weeks.
‘Wd hateto
A will have to
B must
C haveto
D will
do that.
(1 mark per answer)
Diana looks terribly
think she's ill, do you?
A slim € slender
B thin D slight
Some drugs produce bad side
A consequences C results
B products —D. effects
was very sad when the vet said he'd
RAVE 10 wnsnne Gertie, our labrador.
A putdown —C feelupto
B pullthrough D_ wear off
Going on this diet has really
me good.!'ve lost weight and | feel
fantastic!
A made
B taken
You don't
Cdone
D had
(1 mark per answer) a ee aeRO a EST To TET Ein (ee CERN Te ees CON er ee ae
Units 1-14 ProgressiTest
A Choose the correct answer.
The development of writing (1) m.-. @ huge difference to the world and we might see it as the
beginning of the (2) .Pieces of pottery with marks on that are probably numbers have been
(3) snnnnme in China that date from around 4000 BC. Hieroglyphics and other forms of‘picture writing’
developed in the (4) mma around Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), where the (5) wna Sumerian
civilization was based, from around 3300 BC onwards. However, the first (6) .. alphabet was
used by the Phoenicians around 1050 8C. Their alphabet had 22 letters and it is (7) that
it lasted for 1000 years. The first two signs were called ‘aleph’ and ‘beth; which in Greek became
‘alpha’ and’beta! which gave us the (8) ..... Word alphabet.
‘The modern European alphabet is based on the Greek and (9) ...... to other European countries
under the Romans. A number of changes t00k (10) mem aS time (11) nun -The Romans added
the letter G, and the letters J and V were (12)... to people in Shakespeare’ time.
If We (13) .nmuuu the history of punctuation, we also find some interesting facts. The Romans used.
to write quaesto at the end of a sentence in (14) ....0.0'8F| to show that it was a question. They started
t0 write Qo in (15) wun of the whole word, and then put the Q above the o. In the end, that
became the question mark’?
1A did B had C made D took
2 A media B bulletin C programme D journalism
3A invented B displayed C. discovered D appeared
4A distance B area C length D earth
5 A antique B old-fashioned © ancient D dated
6 A tue B accurate C exact D precise
7 A observed B measured C counted D estimated
8 A new B trendy modern D fashionable
9 A spread B appeared C was D occurred
10 A place B part C control D account
11 A spent B passed went D developed
12 A infamous B unpopular unknown D hidden
13 A lookinto B bring on C make off D holdup
14 A tum B fact C order D intention
15 A position B space € spot D place
(1 mark per an
B Choose the correct answer.
16 Iwas disappointed that the restaurant 19° Grace thinks she's Very sew / butt
had wan flowers on the table. don't think many people like her, real
A false C artificial A famous C recognisable
B untrue D forged B known D. popular
17 Sarah and Michael’ uuu S22MS tO 20 /glanced at the newspaper and saw
make both of them unhappy. that the cnn Said President Resigns.
A connection relationship A-headline —C heading
B bond D link B subtitle D chapter
18 Anybody foundstealing from this shop -«-21_‘[four flight is delayed, will we
Will Be ene» our connection in Los Angeles?
A. prosecuted. C provoked A drop C lose
B persuaded persecuted B miss D lack Units 1-14 Progress Test
The doctor told Bill that he needed 24 I thinkmy favourite is probably
sonar OM his arm, table tennis.
A operation —C_ remedy A athletics sport
B surgery D cure B exercise D gym
The judge looked at the vwnnee and 25 The actor, Michael Read, was today
reminded him that he had to tell the suns with fobbery.
whole truth. A charged C arrested
A bystander C witness B accused D suspected
B onlooker —D_ viewer
(1 mark per answer)
Write one word in each gap.
Your first telescope
- night sky and become fascinated by the wonders of the
.. that sounds like you, then perhaps it’s time you got your awn telescope.
be a great hobby and we've provided this simple guide for those of
itup. -
What if 1 don’t have much money?
Ty a pair of binoculars. You can still see a lot, 25 (30) wsmusnunnnm 5 yOU don't expect to see so
detail. Explore the Moon and the stars — and who knows? You might
iscover a comet! Remember, though, that yOu (83) sncennw NEVEr look at
the Sun directly through binoculars ora telescope.
What kind of telescope do I need?
Depending on what you want to do, you need to choose (34) wwe @ refracting and a
Teflecting telescope. A refracting telescope (with two glass lenses) is (35) .. great”
way of quickly (36)) smmanee YOUT Way around the heavens.As well as more stars.
87) eeennseninnan YOU CaN imagine, there are the planets to explore! You should have no difficulty
(38) .. finding Mars and even Saturn, with its fantastic rings. If you want to really
explore the universe, then you (39) wus, Need a reflecting telescope (with 2 mirror).
These telescopes are much (40) ...... at collecting light and allow you to see things in
amazing detail!
‘Whatever you decide, welcome to the wonderful world of astronomy!
(1 mark per answer)
D Choose the correct answer.
41 think the discussion has gone ON wwumn and we should make a decision.
A enough long B such long C long enough D solong
42 ‘Did you call John?”
No, because I enue gO out.tll try him later today!
A hadto B must C might D need
43 There
station.
A would B used to C used D gotused to
be alot more open space around here before they built the new underground
44 ‘Ifyou hadn't lost the pieces, we agame of chess.
A couldn'thavehad BB can’thave Cc may have D could have
1 Progress test Units 1-14
45 ‘Whyare you taking your PlayStation games?’
Oh, just neu Tommy wants to borrow them!
A aslongas B incase € providedthat unless
46 I suppose we really «wens to book our ferry tickets in advance.
A should B can must D ought
47 mafraid we've run out of ...mn. this week, so welll see you at the same time tomorrow for
It’s Worth a Million!
A the time B sometime C time D atime
48 Theman might have got away with the crime ifthe policemaN sens. him,
A wasn't seeing B hadn't seen C didn'tsee D wouldn't have seen
49 ‘I've been reading a great book!
‘Iseem to be busy to find the time for reading these. days.”
A so B too C such D enough
50 The hotel has a poor reputation and sn. people want to stay there
A little B afew C alittle D few
{1 mark per answer)
E Match to make sentences. There is one extra letter you will not use.
51 The Pattersons have decided to pull.
52. MrGreene seems to find it difficult to get
‘A down to France or Spain for this
summer's holiday.
53 We haven't made a final decision, but we've B up the train times on the Internet.
NAOWEM I er € up with the idea of going to Poland,
54 Dad thought it might be a good idea to D out with Dave over their holiday plans.
100K semen E on with our holiday as if nothing had
55. Itseems that Matt has fallen happened.
56 I think it was Bob who came... F out of our trip together because Angie's
57 The holiday started okay and then turned gota fever.
G into abit of a nightmare when our
luggage got lost.
H _onwith people from other countries.
(1 mark per answer)
F Complete the second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first
sentence. Write between two and five words in each gap.
58 Ilost my keys once before this month. second
= .- my keys this month,
59 I started playing squash six years ago. for
1 : six years.
60 I can't wait until 'm old enough to go toa match on my own. forward
Im really old enough to go toa match on
my own,
61 Accidents are often caused by careless driving. results
Careless driving accidents.
62 _It's.awaste of time denying that you did it when we've got proof. point
There. . that you did it when we've got proof. Units 1-14 Progress Test
‘tyou wish you could travel into space? able
uuldr't you love...
lled the travel agent to check that | had the right timetable.
‘called the travel agent to “ Thad the right
ametable.
''m afraid you're too young to go down the water slide. old
Yim afraid you eee
