Organic Reaction Mechanisms-Iv Ontents: JEE (Advanced) Syllabus
Organic Reaction Mechanisms-Iv Ontents: JEE (Advanced) Syllabus
CONTENTS
Particular Page No.
Theory 01 –06
Exercise - 1 07 – 11
Part - I : Subjective Questions
Part - II : Only One Option Correct Type
Part - III : Match the Columns
Exercise - 2 12 – 17
Part - I : Only One Option Correct Type
Part - II : Single or Double Digit Integer Type Questions
Part - III : One or More Than One Options Correct Type
Part - IV : Comprehensions
Exercise - 3 18 – 22
Part - I : JEE(ADVANCED) / IIT-JEE Problems (Previous Years)
Part - II : JEE(MAIN) / AIEEE Problems (Previous Years)
Answers 23 – 24
JEE(Main) SYLLABUS
Organic Reaction Mechanisms : Organic Compounds with functional groups Containing
Halogens (x):
Alkyl halides : Nature of C-X bond in haloalkanes, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of
substitution reactions, elimination reactions and rearrangement reactions , reactivity of C-X bond in
haloalkanes.
Some commercially important compounds : Dichloro, trichloro and tetrachloromethanes; freons, BHC,
DDT, their uses and important reactions.
Organic compounds with functional groups containing oxygen
Alcohols & Ethers : Methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties;
Electronic structure, Structure of functional group, some commercially important compounds.
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
Elimination reactions:
In an elimination reaction two atoms or groups (YZ) are removed from the substrate and generally
resulting into formation of bond.
| |
Elimination
C C
YZ
| |
Y Z
-elimination : When two groups are lost from the same carbon atom to give a carbene (or nitrene).
This is also called 1,1-elimination.
-elimination : When two groups are lost from adjacent atoms so that a new bond is formed. This is
also called 1,2-elimination.
Step-1 :
Step-2 : + B –H
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Characteristics of E1 reaction :
(i) It is unimolecular, two step process.
(ii) It is a first order reaction.
(iii) Reaction intermediate is carbocation, so rearrangment is possible
(iv) In the second step, a base abstracts a proton from the carbon atom adjacent to the carbocation,
and forms alkene.
Rate of E1 = 3º Alcohol > 2º Alcohol > 1º Alcohol.
Rate of reaction stability of carbocation
(v) Kinetics Rate [Alkyl halide]
Rate = k [Alkyl halide]
(vi) Energetics The free energy diagram for the E1 reaction is similar to that for the SN1 reaction.
CH3
|
e.g. CH3 CH2 C CH3 +
|
Br
e.g.
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Mechanism :
Step-1 :
Step-2 : +
Step-3 : +
Remarks :
In first step, an acid-base reaction a proton is rapidly transferred from the acid to one of the unshared
electon pairs of the alcohol.
In second step the carbon oxygen bond breaks. The leaving group is water molecule.
Finally, in third step the carbocation transfers a proton to a molecule of water. The result is the
formation of a hydronium ion and an alkene.
Reactivity of ROH : 3° > 2° > 1°
e.g.
CH2OH CH2
Conc.H2SO 4
e.g. +
(I)
Minor
Migration
H
of bond H
e.g.
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Conc. H2SO 4 /
e.g.
Characteristics of E2 reaction
1. This is a single step, bimolecular reaction
2. It is a second order reaction
3. Kinetics Rate [R – X] [Base]
Rate = k [R – X] [ ]
4. Rearrangment is not possible
5. For the lower energy of activation, transition state must be stable
6. E2 follows a concerted mechanism
7. The orientation of proton & leaving group should be antiperiplanar.
8. Here –H is eliminated by base hence called elimination
9. Positional orientation of elimination In most E1 and E2 eliminations where there are two or more
possible elimination products, the product with the most highly substituted double bond will
predominate. This rule is called the saytzeff or zaitsev rule.
Reactivity towards E2 R–I > R–Br > R–Cl > R–F
Rate of E2 reaction = 3º Alkylhalide > 2º Alkylhalide > 1º Alkylhalide
For example : Dehydrohalogenation of 2-bromo-2-methylbutane can yield two products.
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TS-2
TS-1
+
Hofmann product
Bulky base :
(CH3CH2)3N:
Triethylamine
Stereospecific E2 reactions
The E2 is stereospecific because it normally goes through an anti periplanar transition state. The
products are alkenes.
Ph Ph Base
H
Ph H CH3
Ph H
= = Ph Ph
H CH3 CH3 Ph
CH3 Ph H
Br H
Br
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Ex-1. +
Ex-2. +
Ex-3.
t BuO –
Ex-4. +
Mechanism :
H
| |
CC X
Step-1 : (conjugate base)
| |
Step-2 : – C C –
| |
Remarks :
First step consists of the removal of a proton ( ) by a base generating a carbanion.
In second step carbanion looses a leaving group to form alkene.
Condition: For the E1cB, (i) substrate must be containing acidic hydrogens and (ii) poor leaving
groups.
e.g.
e.g. R2C = O +
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B-2.
Explain why more alkylated alkene is formed predominatly if base is , while less alkylated
alkene is obtained majorly when base is used.
B-3. Bromocyclodecane on heating with ethanolic KOH, produces two alkenes. Write the two products also
mention the major one.
B-4. Which alkyl chloride would yield following pure alkene on reaction with alcoholic KOH ?
CH3
|
(i) CH3 C CH2 (ii) CH3–CH2–CH2–CH=CH2 (iii) CH3 CH2 C CH2
|
CH3
B-5. Predict all the alkenes that would be formed by dehydrohalogenation of the following alkyl halides with
sodium ethoxide in ethanol and identify the major alkene :
(i) 1-Bromo-1-methylcyclohexane (ii) 2-Chloro-2-methylbutane
(a) ? (b) ?
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Section (C) : Unimolecular elimination by conjugate base (E1cB)
C-1. What are the essential conditions for any reaction to show E1cB mechanism ?
C-2. If ethanol containing EtOD is used as solvent, then deuterium exchange take place in E1cB
mechanism. Why ?
C-3. If the mechanism is E1cB then the possible products will be :
MeO
?
MeOD
Conc. H SO
A-5.
2 4
Major Product
Major product is :
Conc. H SO
A-6. In the given reaction : 2 4
[X] as major product
[X] will be :
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A-7. Identify the major product formed in the following reaction
H 3C C 6H 5
2 4 H SO /
H3C–C—C–C6H5
HO OH
CH3 C6H5
(A) CH3–C— C–C6H5 (B) CH3–C–C–C6H5
C 6H 5 O O CH3
H 3C C 6H 5
(C) CH2=C—C–C6H5 (D) CH3–C C–C6H5
OH CH3 C6H5
A-8. Which of the following does not representing the correct product
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
CH3
Alc.KOH
B-3. CH3–C–CH2Br Alkene ,
H
Alkene is –
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OH
(A) CH 3–C=CH–CH 3 (B) CH 3–CH–CH=CH 2 (C) CH 2=C–CH 2–CH 3 (D) CH3–CH–CH–CH3
CH 3 CH3 CH3 CH3
B-7.
(A) and
(B) and
(C) Both
(D) Both
OH/
CH3—CH2—N—CH2—CH2—CH3
—
CH3
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List I List II
(R) H SO (3) E1
2 4
(S) (4) E2
H O
2
Codes :
P Q R S P Q R S
(A) 4 2 1 3 (B) 2 4 3 1
(C) 3 1 2 4 (D) 2 1 4 3
List-I List-II
Ph–CH2–CH2– Br + Ph–CH=CH2
(A) (p) SN1
(t) E1cB
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CH3
|
C – Ph
|
OH
IV
(A) III > I > IV > II (B) III >IV > I > II (C) I > III > IV > II (D) IV > III > I > II
2. Which one of the following compound undergoes E1 reaction most readily ?
CH3
(A) CH3–C–CH2–CH3 (B) CH3–CH2–CH2–Br
Br
CH3
(C) CH3–CH2–CH2–I (D) CH3–C–CH2–CH3
I
CH3OH
3. In the given reaction, [X]
Cl
aq. Acetone Conc. H3PO4,
4. Product
Step-1 Step-2
Intermediates for both the steps are respectively ?
(A) Carbocation & No intermediate (B) No intermediate & carbocation
(C) Carbocation & carbanion (D) Carbocation & carbocation
5. Arrange the following in decreasing order of stability of their transition state during elimination by strong
base
(A) II > I > III (B) II > III > I (C) I > III > II (D) I > II > III
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6. Which of the following will undergo fastest elimination reaction with alcoholic KOH.
Identify the product of the following elimination reaction X and Y respectively with stereochemistry :
Ph CH3 H 3C Ph Ph Ph H3C CH3
(A) C=C C=C (B) C=C C=C
H Ph H CH3 H CH3 H Ph
cis cis
Ph CH3 H3C CH3 Ph Ph H3C Ph
(C) C=C C=C (D) C=C C=C
H Ph H Ph H CH3 H CH3
trans cis cis trans
8. Which mechanism has different reactivity order of alkyl halides (1º, 2º, 3º) than others :
(A) SN1 (B) SN2 (C) E1 (D) E2
9. The correct order of SN2 / E2 ratio for the % yield of product of the following halide is :
(P) (Q)
(A) R > S > Q > P (B) R > Q > S > P (C) P > R > S > Q (D) Q > P > R > S
Product
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2. If the starting material is labelled with deuterium as indicated, predict how many total deuterium atoms
will be present in the major elimination product ?
HO CD3 HO CH3
D D
(a) Conc. H SO
2 4
(b) D D
Conc. H2SO4
Alc. KOH
5. Alkenes
the total number of possible alkenes in this elimination reaction is.
6. The difference of molecular weights of the major products P and Q form at the followng reactions is
OH
KOH/
(i) + CH3I P (organic product)
CH3
I
KOH/
(ii) + CH3CH2OH Q (organic product)
CH3
7. Rearrangement of carbon skeleton of substrate is possible in which of the following reactions ?
SN1, SN2, E1, E2, E1cB, SN2Th, SN2Ar, EAS (Electrophilic aromatic substitution), electrophilic addition
on alkenes, free radical substitution of alkanes.
8. Observe the following reaction sequence
OH OH
Ph
Conc. H2SO4 , (boil) LiAlH4
(G)
H3PO4 ,
(H) (I)
Ph (1) (2) (3)
Calculate molecular mass [W] of product I and report your answer as N , where N = W 3.
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2. Which of the following order is/are correct for the rate of E2 reaction ?
(A) 5-Bromocycloheptene > 4-Bromocycloheptene
(B) 2-Bromo-1-phenylbutane > 3-Bromo-1-phenylbutane
(C) 3-Bromocyclohexene > Bromocyclohexane
(D) 3-Bromo-2-methylpentane > 2-Bromo-4-methylpentane
3. Which of the following statement (s) is/are true about the following eliminations ?
t BuO EtO
(I) (II)
DMSO
(A) Hoffmann product is major product in I. (B) Saytzeff product is major product in I
(C) Hoffmann product is major product in II. (D) Saytzeff product is major product in II
4. In which reaction product formation takes place by Hoffmann rule ?
(C) (D)
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9. In which of the following reaction, regioselectivity can be observed.
CH3 CH3
alc. KOH / alc. KOH /
(A) CH3–C–CH2–Cl (B) CH3–C–CH3
H Cl
CH3
alc. KOH / alc. KOH /
(C) CH3–C–CH2–CH3 (D)
Cl
80% EtOH
10.
PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions.
Comprehension # 1
Alcohols undergo acid catalysed elimination reactions to produce alkenes. Because water is lost in the
elimination , this reaction is called dehydration reaction. Secondary and tertiary alcohols always give E1
reaction in dehydration. Primary alcohols whose -carbon is branched also give E1 reaction. The
reactivity of alcohol for elimination reaction is tertiary alcohol > Secondary alcohol > Primary alcohol.
1. Which of the following dehydration product (major) is incorrect ?
conc.H SO
(A)
2 4
conc.H SO
(B)
2 4
conc.H2SO4
(C) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH CH3–CH=CH–CH3
conc.H SO
(D)
2 4
Product
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
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Comprehension # 2
Comprehension # 3
Answer Q.6, Q.7 and Q.8 by appropriately matching the information given in the three columns
of the following table.
Observe the three columns in which column-1 represents reactants, column-2 represents reaction conditions
while column-3 represents products.
Column-1 Column-2 Column-3
OH
(IV) (iv) Aqueous AgNO3 (S)
O
2. Identify the set of reagents/reaction conditions ‘X’ and ‘Y’ in the following set of transformations.
X Y
CH3–CH2–CH2Br product CH3 CH CH3 [IIT-JEE 2002(S), 3/150]
|
Br
(A) X = concentrated alcoholic NaOH, 80°C; Y = HBr acetic acid, 20°C
(B) X = dil. aq. NaOH, 20°C, Y = HBr / acetic acid, 20°C
(C) X = dil. aq. NaOH, 20°C, Y = Br2 / CHCl3, 0°C
(D) X = conc. alc. NaOH, 80°C, Y = Br2 / CHCl3, 0°C
H Br / CCI
3. [F]
2 4
–H2 O
Hex-3-ynal I J
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6. The structure of the product I is [IIT-JEE 2008, 4/162]
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(C) (D)
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
12. The major product (H) in the given reaction sequence is : [IIT-JEE 2012, 3/136]
CN 95% H2SO 4
CH3–CH2–CO–CH3 G H
Heat
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
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13. Match the chemical conversions in List I with the appropriate reagents in List II and select the correct
answer using the code given below the lists : [IIT-JEE-2013, 3/120]
List I List II
OH
R. 3. Et-Br
OH
Codes :
P Q R S P Q R S
(A) 2 3 1 4 (B) 3 2 1 4
(C) 2 3 4 1 (D) 3 2 4 1
Comprehension # 3
In the following reactions :
Pd-BaSO4 i. B2H6
C8H6 C8H8 X
H2 ii. H2O2, NaOH, H2O
H2O
HgSO4, H2SO4
i. EtMgBr, H2O
C8H8O Y
ii. H+, heat
14. Compound X is [IIT-JEE-2015, 4/168]
O OH
CH3 CH3
(A) (B)
OH
CHO
(C) (D)
CH3 CH3
(A) (B)
CH3
CH2
CH3
CH3
(C) (D)
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16. The number of hydroxyl group(s) in Q is : [IIT-JEE-2015, 4/168]
H+
P Q
heat
2. During dehydration of alcohols to alkenes by heating with concentrated H2SO4 the initation step is
(1) Protonation of alcohol molecule (2) Formation of carbocation [AIEEE-2003, 3/225]
(3) Elimination of water (4) Formation of an ester
3. Among the following compounds which can be dehydrated very easily : [AIEEE-2004, 3/225]
H3C H3C
(1) (2)
OH H3C OH
CH3
OH
(3) (4)
H3C OH CH3 H3C CH3
Base /
6.
The alkene formed as a major product in the above elimination reaction is : [AIEEE-2006, 3/165]
conc. H2 SO4
7. The main product of the following reaction is, C6H5CH2CH(OH)CH(CH3)2
(3) (4)
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8. Consider the following reaction: C2H5OH + H2SO4 Product
Among the following, which one cannot be formed as a product under any conditions ?
[JEE(Main) 2011, 4/120]
(1) Ethylene (2) Acetylene (3) Diethyl ether (4) Ethyl-hydrogen sulphate
LiAlH4 PCl5 Alc. KOH
9. In the reaction, CH3COOH A B C,
the product C is : [JEE(Main) 2014, 4/120]
(1) Acetaldehyde (2) Acetylene (3) Ethylene (4) Acetyl chloride
10. 2-Chloro-2-methylpentane on reaction with sodium methoxide in methanol yields :
[JEE(Main) 2016, 4/120]
CH3
|
(a) C2H5 CH2C OCH3 (b) C2H5 CH2C CH2 (c) C2H5 CH C CH3
| | |
CH3 CH3 CH3
(1) (a) and (c) (2) (c) only (3) (a) and (b) (4) All of these
11. The major product obtained in the following reaction is : [JEE(Main) 2017, 4/120]
Br
H t
BuOK
C6H5
C6H5
(+)
(1) C6H5CH=CHC6H5 (2) (+)C6H5CH(OtBu)CH2C6H5
t
(3) (–)C6H5CH(O Bu)CH2C6H5 (4) (±)C6H5CH(OtBu)CH2C6H5
12. Which of the following, upon treatment with tert-BuONa followed by addition of bromine water, fails to
decolourize the colour of bromine ? [JEE(Main) 2017, 4/120]
C6H5 O
(1) (2)
Br Br
O
O
(3) (4)
Br Br
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EXERCISE – 1
PART - I
A-1. In basic condition very poor leaving group –OH will eliminate but in acidic medium –OH will be
converted into – OH2 which is very good leaving group.
A-2. 1º carbocation R – CH2 would rearrange and 2-alkene would result. Even if 1-alkene is also formed
but, it would tend to rearrange in acidic medium to 2-alkene.
CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3
A-3. (a) CH3 C CHCH3 (b) CH3–CH2–CH=CH–CH3 (c) C C (d) CH3 C CHCH3
CH3 CH3
A-4. +
B-1.
B-3. +
B-5. (i)
> (ii)
>
(iii)
>
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C-1. The compound must have acidic -hydrogen and a relatively poor leaving group.
C-2. In E1cB mechanism carbanion is formed as intermediate and 1st step is reversible.
EXERCISE – 2
PART - I
1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (A)
6. (A) 7. (C) 8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (C)
11. (C) 12. (C)
PART - II
1. 23 2. 6 3. 5 4. 5 5. 3
6. 32 [Molecular Weights (P – Q) = 114 – 82 = 32] 7. 3 8. 78
PART – III
1. (ABCD) 2. (BCD) 3. (AD) 4. (ABCD) 5. (ABD)
6. (ABCD) 7. (ABCD) 8. (BD) 9. (CD) 10. (ABC)
PART - IV
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (C)
6. (D) 7. (C) 8. (D)
EXERCISE – 3
PART - I
* * *
1. (X) = CO2 ; (Y) = CH2 CH C O H ; (Z) = CH2 CH CH2 OH H2O 2. (A)
||
O
3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (A) - q ; (B) - q ; (C) - r, s ; (D) - p, s 6. (D)
7. (A) 8. (C) 9. 5 10. (D) 11. (B)
12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (D) 16. (4)
PART - II
1. (2) 2. (1) 3. (3) 4. (3) 5. (3)
6. (2) 7. (1) 8. (2) 9. (3) 10. (4)
11. (1) 12. (4)
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
This Section is not meant for classroom discussion. It is being given to promote self-
study and self testing amongst the Resonance students.
C is :
2. The correct increasing order of reactivity for following alkyl halides towards elimination reaction with
alcoholic KOH is :
(1) II > I > III (2) I > II > III (3) II > III > I (4) III > II > I
conc. H2SO4
3. In the given reaction : [X] as major product
[X] will be :
O OH
NaOH,
4. (Product)
The major product of the above reaction is obtained by mechanism
(1) SN2 (2) E2 (3) E1cB (4) SN1
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
Conc. H SO
6.
2 4
Major product is :
7. Which of the following conformations of meso 2,3-dibromobutane will give bromoalkene with alcoholic
KOH ?
(1) Gauche form (2) Anti form
(3) Partial eclipsed form (4) Fully eclipsed form
8. 2-Bromopentane is heated with potassium ethoxide in ethanol. The major product obtained is
(1) 2-Ethoxypentane (2) pent-1-ene (3) cis-pent-2-ene (4) trans-pent-2-ene
CrO / H H 1) CH MgBr
9. 3
P
3
Q
R
2) H3O (major)
OH
R is :
(1) But-1-ene (2) 2-methylbut-1-ene (3) 2-methylbut-2-ene (4) 2-methyl propene
C H O– K
2 5
Trans
12. P, Product P is :
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
14. Which of the following statement is correct regarding following reaction ?
t BuOH
+ t-BuO–K+ ?
16. Which of the following compound will give three alkenes after dehydrohalogenation.
(1) CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–Br (2)
(3) (4)
The product is :
(1) PhSO2CH=CH2 (2) CH2=CH–OMe (3) PhSO2CH2–CD2OMe (4) CD2=CH2
CH2 – OH
H SO / H
18.
2 4
A. The product A is :
OH
19. Typical features of E2 involve :
(1) Two step reaction
(2) Second step is the rate determining step
(3) Anti-periplanar transition state
(4) Formation of a carbanion intermediate, stabilized by conjugation with a strong –M group
20. An alkyl chloride produces a single alkene on reaction with sodium ethoxide and ethanol. The alkene
further undergoes hydrogenation to yield-2-methylbutane. Identify the alkyl chloride from amongst the
following :
(1) ClCH2C(CH3)2CH3 (2) ClCH2CH2CH2CH3
(3) ClCH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 (4) CH3C(Cl)(CH3)CH2CH3
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
22. Which of the following is the correct major product for given reaction ?
H SO
2 4
Product
(2) CHCl3 + KOH CCl2
HO /
(3)
NaNH2
(4) CH2=CH–Cl HCCH
P= Q= R = CH3–Br S = CH3–CH2–Br
(1) P > Q > S > R (2) P > Q > R > S (3) R > S > Q > P (4) P > S > Q > R
25. The product C of the following reaction sequence is :
EtO– (1eq)
27. What is the correct sequence of reagent/s for the following conversion
CH3 CH CH3 CH –CH –CH –I
3 2 2
|
Br
alc. KOH
HI aq. KOH H2SO4 HI
(1) (2)
alc. KOH HBr / R2O2 KI alc. KOH KI
HCl
(3)
(4)
acetone acetone
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
28. In which of the following reaction the single product formed is not the saytzeff’s product
H SO H SO
(1)
2 4
(2)
2 4
29. In the following reaction the correct order of percentage of products X, Y and Z is
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3
| | | | || | | |
alc. KOH
CH3 CH2 C CH CH3 CH3 CH C CH CH3 + C2H5 C – CH CH3 + C2H5 C C CH3
| (X) (Y) (Z)
Br
(1) X > Y > Z (2) Z > Y > X (3) Z > X > Y (4) Y > Z > X
30. The rate of elimination is fastest in
(1) Ph–CH2–CH2–F (2) Ph C CH2 CH2 F
||
O
(3) Ph–O–CH2–CH2–F (4) CH3–CH2–CH2–F
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans.
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans.
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans.
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
4. On heating glycerol with conc. H2SO4, a compound obtained which has an unpleasant odour. This
compound is : [NSEC-2001, 2004]
(A) ethylene glycol (B) allyl alcohol (C) acrolein (D) glycerol sulphate
5. n-Propylbromide and ethanolic potassium hydroxide react to give : [NSEC-2001]
(A) propyne (B) propene (C) propane (D) propanol
6. The peroxide effect occurs by : [NSEC-2001]
(A) ionic mechanism (B) heterolytic fission of double bond
(C) homolytic fission of double bond (D) free radical mechanism
7. Acid catalysed dehydration of 2-pentanol would give [NSEC-2006]
(A) 1-pentene as a major product (B) cis 2-pentene as a major product
(C) trans-2-pentene as a major product (D) cis- and trans-2-pentene in equal amount.
8. The major product formed in the following reaction is : [NSEC-2007]
H SO
2 4
Major product
Heat
9. Arrange the following compounds in order of decreasing reactivity in the elimination (bimolecular)
reaction with C2H5ONa [NSEC-2007]
(A) II > I > III > IV (B) IV > III > I > II (C) III > I > II > IV (D) I > III > IV > II
10. Compound X on treatment with HI gives Y. Y on treatment with ethanolic KOH gives Z (an isomer of X).
Ozonolysis of Z (with H2O2 workup) gives a two-carbon carboxylic acid and four carbon ketone. Hence,
X is :
(A) 2-methyl-2-pentene (B) 4-methyl-1-pentene [NSEC-2009]
(C) 2, 3-dimethyl-2-butene (D) 3-methyl-1-pentene
11. The major product of the following reaction is : [NSEC-2009]
3(i) H PO , 150ºC
4
(ii) C6H5COOOH
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
13. The compound that is most reactive with alcoholic KOH is [NSEC-2014]
(A) CH2=CH–Br (B) CH3CH2Br (C) (CH3)2CH–Br (D) CH3COCH2CH2Br
Br
(i) Mg, ether (ii) CH O (iii) H , H O
(III) 2 2
Br
(i) aq. KOH (ii) CH MgBr, ether (iii) H O
(IV) 3 3
Br
16. An alkyl halide (X) on reaction with ethanolic sodium hydroxide forms an alkene (Y) which on further
reaction with HBr gives the same alkyl halide. The alkene (Y) on reaction with HBr/peroxide followed by
reaction with Mg metal followed by reaction with HCN produces an aldehyde (Z). Z is : [NSEC-2016]
CHO CHO
CHO
(A) (B) CHO (C) (D)
17. Spodoptol, a sex attractant, produced by a female fall armyworm moth, can be prepared as follows. The
structure of Spodoptol is (pKa : terminal alkynes ~ 25, alcohols ~ 17) [NSEC-2016]
i. NaNH2 (excess)
ii. n-C4 H9Br (1eq)
iii. H2 /Lindlar cat
HO—CH2 (CH2 )7 C CH Spodoptol
H H
(A) n-C4H9–O–CH2–(CH2)7—HC=CH2 (B)
HO–CH2 –(CH2 )7 n-C 4H9
H n-C4 H9
(C) (D) HO–CH2–(CH2)12–CH3
HO–CH2 –(CH2 )7 H
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
Important Instructions
A. General %
1. The test is of 1 hour duration.
2. The Test Booklet consists of 22 questions. The maximum marks are 66.
B. Question Paper Format :
3. Each part consists of five sections.
4. Section 1 contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out
of which ONE is correct.
5. Section 2 contains 6 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out
of which ONE OR MORE THAN ONE are correct.
6. Section 3 contains 4 questions. The answer to each of the questions is a single-digit integer, ranging from
0 to 9 (both inclusive).
7. Section 4 contains 1 paragraphs each describing theory, experiment and data etc. 3 questions relate to
paragraph. Each question pertaining to a partcular passage should have only one correct answer among
the four given choices (A), (B), (C) and (D).
8. Section 5 contains 1 multiple choice questions. Question has two lists (list-1 : P, Q, R and S; List-2 : 1, 2,
3 and 4). The options for the correct match are provided as (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE
is correct.
C. Marking Scheme
9. For each question in Section 1, 4 and 5 you will be awarded 3 marks if you darken the bubble
corresponding to the correct answer and zero mark if no bubble is darkened. In all other cases, minus one
(–1) mark will be awarded.
10. For each question in Section 2, you will be awarded 3 marks. If you darken all the bubble(s)
corresponding to the correct answer(s) and zero mark. If no bubbles are darkened. No negative marks will
be answered for incorrect answer in this section.
11. For each question in Section 3, you will be awarded 3 marks if you darken only the bubble corresponding
to the correct answer and zero mark if no bubble is darkened. No negative marks will be awarded for
incorrect answer in this section.
Base
Cl Base
H
(i) (ii)
E2 E2
Cl
(A) Same for both conformers (B) i > ii
(C) ii > i (D) Can’t say anything about rate of E-2 reaction
2. Which is incorrect about alkyl bromide having molecular formula C5H11Br
(A) One isomeric alkyl bromide undergoes E1 elimination at the fastest rate
(B) Only one is incapable of reacting by the E2 mechanism
(C) Only one isomer gives a single alkene on E2 elimination
(D) 2-Bromopentane gives the most complex mixture of alkenes on E2 elimination
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
3. The compound 'X' is
O
||
H2SO4 HIO4
[X]
O
OH
CHD2MgI Conc.H2 SO 4
5. CH2O
X Y
H3 O
In the above reaction compound X & Y respectively will be
OH
|
(A) CHD CH2 OH , CHO–CHO (B) CHD2–CH2–OH , CHO–CHO
(C) CHD2–CH2–OH, CD2=CH2 (D) CHD CH2 OH , CD2=CH2
|
OH
6. Major product of the given reaction is :
Conc. H SO / 60ºC
7.
2 4
The product is –
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
8. Which one of the following hexachlorocyclohexane is least reactive and which one is most reactive for
E2 reactions with a strong base for dehydrohalogenation.
(A) I least & II most (B) II least & I most (C) III least & I most (D) III least & II most
9. In which of the following reactions the correct major products are mentioned
CH3
EtO
(A)
Br
H3C CD3 H 3C CD3
EtO
(B)
NaOEt
(C) EtOH
H SO ,
(D)
2 4
10. When ethyl bromide is added to potassium t-butoxide, the product is ethyl t-butyl ether.
CH3 CH2 – Br + (CH3 )3 C – OK (CH3 )3 C – O – CH2 CH3
ethyl bromide potassium t butoxide ethyl t butyl ether
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?
(A) when the concentration of Ethyl bromide is doubled rate is also doubled.
(B) when the concentration of potassium t-butoxide is tripled and the concentration of ethyl bromide is
doubled rate will increase six times.
(C) Elimination product dominates when temperature is raised.
(D) when the concentration of potassium t-butoxide is tripled and the concentration of ethyl bromide is
doubled rate will increase three times.
11. Which of the following statement are true ?
(A) Bridgehead halide are inert for both SN1 and SN2 reaction.
(B) The first step in both SN1 and E1 reaction is same.
(C) SN2 reaction proceed with total retention of configuration.
(D) E2 elimination are favoured by weak base
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
12. Which of the following reactions represent the major product.
CH CH O – CH CH O –
(A)
3 2
(B)
3 2
DMSO DMF
H O
(C)
2
(D)
13. Which of the following statements is/are correct for alkyl halide ?
(A) In most unimolecular reactions of alkyl halide SN1 reaction is favoured over E1 reaction.
(B) E1 mechanism is favoured as compared to SN1 mechanism by branching at carbon
(C) In unimolecular reaction, increasing the temperature favours E1 mechanism
(D) E1 reactions are favoured by the use of weak bases and by the use of polar solvents.
14. The correct statements about the following reaction are
(D) The compound gives product (P) on treatment with conc. H2SO4 as well as with Al2O3/
H SO /
2 4
17. CH3–C—CH–CH3
H3C Br
Report your answer as XY
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
18. The number of products (stereoisomers) formed in the following reaction is (consider only major
product)
C H O– (excess) /
19. 2 5
P (major)
Product P is
20.
21. Which of the following substrate will undergo fastest reaction through E1cB route
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
22. Match List I (Reaction) with List II (Type of reaction) and select the correct answer using the code given
below the lists :
List I List II
(P) CH CH O – (1) E1
3 2
3CH CH O –
2
(Q) (2) E2
CH3CH2 OD
Ag O, moist
2
Codes :
P Q R S P Q R S
(A) 1 3 4 2 (B) 3 4 2 1
(C) 1 3 2 4 (D) 2 3 4 1
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans.
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans.
Que. 21 22
Ans.
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
PART - I
1. (3) 2. (3) 3. (2) 4. (3) 5. (3)
6. (3) 7. (1) 8. (4) 9. (3) 10. (4)
11. (3) 12. (2) 13. (4) 14. (3) 15. (3)
16. (2) 17. (1) 18. (3) 19. (3) 20. (3)
21. (1) 22. (2) 23. (4) 24. (1) 25. (3)
26. (1) 27. (3) 28. (2) 29. (3) 30. (2)
PART - II
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (B)
6. (D) 7. (C) 8. (C) 9. (A) 10. (D)
11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (D) 15. (B)
16. (BC) 17. (B)
PART - III
1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (C)
PART - I
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3
OH
H2 SO 4
3.
–H2O
O OH O
NaOH,
4. (E1cB mechanism)
Conc. H SO –H
6.
2 4
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
Alc. KOH
7.
C H O– K
8. 2 5
OH
CrO3 / H 1) CH3MgBr H
9.
OH O 2) H3O E1
R
CH3
Br
Conc. HBr NaNH / NH ( )
10. Ph
2 3
OH Ph Ph
C H O– K
11. 2 5
12.
t BuOH
14. + t-BuO–K+
17. The reaction follows E1cb mechanism in which reactant undergoes D exchange alongwith an
elimination product.
+ CH3 CH3
CH2OH CH2 CH3
H Carbocation + elimination
18. +
H2O rearrangement
H
19. It is a basic fact.
C H O –Na H / Ni
20. 2 5
2
E2
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
H SO
22.
2 4
(Pinacol–Pinacolone rearrangement).
23. -elimination is that elimination reaction in which substrate looses two atoms from 1 & 2 position.
CH CH + HCl
–HBr
26. The T.S. involves
alc. KOH 2
HBr / R O2
27. CH3 CH CH3 CH3–CH=CH2 CH3 CH2 CH2
| |
Br Br
PART - III
1. The more stable conformation of chlorocyclohexane does not undergo an E-2 elimination easily while
the less stable conformer, with the chloro group in the axial position, readily undergoes an E-2 reaction.
2. [C] is incorrect because more than one isomer gives a single alkene on E2 elimination.
HIO4
2 0
3. [X] =
OH OH H2SO4
Pinacol-pinacolone
Rearrangement
O
4.
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
5.
H
7.
H2 O* H
8.
No E2 reaction because -hydrogen and leaving group not present in anti
position.
11. In SN2 reaction inversion takes place.
H O
2
Conc. H SO O
14.
2 4
3
(Q)
Zn / H2 O
O
3
Zn / H2 O
15. E1
(cis + Trans)
OH
conc. H2SO4
* + +
16.^
(d + ) (E + Z)
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Organic Reaction Mechanisms-IV
CH3 CH3
SN1
CH3–C—CH–CH3 + CH3–C—CH–CH3
CH3
H3C OC2H5 H5C2O CH3
C2H2OH (d+)
17. CH3–C—CH–CH3
CH3 CH3 CH3
H3C Br
E1
CH3–C=C–CH3 + CH3–C—CH=CH2 + CH2=C–CH–CH3
(Trans-Trans)
C H O– (excess) /
19. 2 5
20. CH2=CH2
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