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D. Section Headings
Abstract--Basic guidelines for the preparation of a history A primary section heading is enumerated by a Roman
assignment work for an Publication are presented. This
numeral followed by a period and is centered above the text. A
document is itself an example of the desired layout (inclusive of
this abstract) and can be used as a template. It contains primary heading should be in capital letters.
information regarding desktop publishing format, type sizes, and A secondary section heading is enumerated by a capital
typefaces. Style rules are provided that explains how to handle letter followed by a period and is flush left above the section.
units, figures, tables, abbreviations, and acronyms. Sections are The first letter of each important word is capitalized and the
also devoted to the preparation of acknowledgments and heading is italicized.
references.
A tertiary section heading is enumerated by an arabic
numeral. It is indented and is followed by a colon. The first
Index Terms--The author shall provide up to 10 keywords (in
alphabetical order) to help identify the major topics of the paper. letter of each important word is capitalized and the heading is
italicized.
NOMENCLATURE A quaternary section heading is rarely necessary, but is
perfectly acceptable if required. It is enumerated by a
A nomenclature list, if needed, should precede the
lowercase letter. It is indented and is followed by a colon.
Introduction.
Only the first letter of the heading is capitalized and the
heading is italicized.
I. INTRODUCTION

T HIS document is an example of the desired layout for a

document. It contains information regarding desktop
publishing format, type sizes, and typefaces. Style rules are
TABLE I
Samples of Times Roman Type Sizes and Styles

provided that explain how to handle units, figures, tables,

abbreviations, and acronyms. Sections are also devoted to the
preparation of acknowledgments and references

Document Preparation

Please use automatic hyphenation and check your spelling.

Additionally, be sure your sentences are complete and that
there is continuity within your paragraphs. Check the
numbering of your graphics (figures and tables) and make sure
that all appropriate references are included.
A. Template
This format may be used as a template for preparing your E. Figures and Tables
document. You may type over sections of the document, cut Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Try to
and paste into it, and/or use markup styles. use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the
B. Format quantity “Magnetization,” or “Magnetization, M,” not just
“M.” Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with
If you choose not to use this document as a template,
units. As in Fig. 1, write “Magnetization (kA/m)” or
prepare your technical work in single-spaced, double-column
“Magnetization (kA·m-1),” not just “kA/m.” Do not label axes
format, on paper 21.6×27.9 centimeters (8.5×11 inches). Set
with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write
top and bottom margins to 16.9 millimeters (0.67 inch ) and
“Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.” Figure labels
left and right margins to about 16.9 millimeters (0.67 inch).
should be legible, approximately 8- to 10-point type.
Do not violate margins (i.e., text, tables, figures, and equations
may not extend into the margins). The column width is 88.9
To insert images in Microsoft Word, position the cursor at
millimeters (3.5 inches). The space between the two columns
the insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | Insert Picture
is 4.2 millimeters (0.17 inch). Paragraph indentation is 4.2
from File or copy the image to the Windows clipboard and
millimeters (0.17 inch). Use full justification. Use either one
then use Home | Paste | Paste Special | Picture.All figures and
or two spaces between sections, and between text and tables or
tables must be in place in the text near, but not before, where
figures, to adjust the column length.
they are first mentioned.
C. Typefaces and Sizes Large figures and tables may span both columns, but may
Use a proportional serif typeface such as Times Roman or not extend into the page margins. Figure captions should be
Times New Roman and embed all fonts. Table I provides below the figures; table captions should be above the tables.
samples of the appropriate type sizes and styles to use. Do not put captions in “text boxes” linked to the figures. Do
not put borders around your figures.Use the abbreviation “Fig.
1,” even at the beginning of a sentence.
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F. Numbering −J √ 3 E A
Number reference citations consecutively in square I F =I B =−I C = A 2 I A 1 + AI A 2 +I A 0= (1 )
brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets Z 1 +Z 2
[2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with where IF is the fault current.
separate brackets [1]-[3]. Refer simply to the reference Use “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the
number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]” beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is .…”
except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3]
shows….” II. APPENDIX
Appendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.
Number footnotes separately with superscripts (References
| Insert Footnote). Place the actual footnote at the bottom of
III. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
the column in which it is cited. Do not put footnotes in the
reference list. Use letters for table footnotes. The following is an example of an acknowledgment.
Check that all figures and tables are numbered correctly. (Please note that financial support should be acknowledged in
Use arabic numerals for figures and Roman numerals for the unnumbered footnote on the title page.)
tables. The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions of I.
Appendix figures and tables should be numbered X. Austan, A. H. Burgmeyer, C. J. Essel, and S. H. Gold for
consecutively with the figures and tables appearing in the rest their work on the original version of this document.
of the paper. They should not have their own numbering
system. IV. REFERENCES
G. Units References are important to the reader; therefore, each
citation must be complete and correct. There is no editorial
Metric units are preferred for this document in light of their
check on references; therefore, an incomplete or wrong
global readership and the inherent convenience of these units
reference will be published unless caught by a reviewer or
in many fields. In particular, the use of the International
discusser and will detract from the authority and value of the
System of Units (Systeme Internationale d'Unites or SI Units)
paper. References should be readily available publications.
is advocated. This system includes a subsystem of units based
List only one reference per reference number. If a reference
on the meter, kilogram, second, and ampere (MKSA). British
is available from two sources, each should be listed as a
units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). An
separate reference. Give all authors' names; do not use et al.
exception is when British units are used as identifiers in trade,
Samples of the correct formats for various types of
such as 3.5-inch disk drive.
references are given below.
H. Abbreviations and Acronyms
Define less common abbreviations and acronyms the first Basic format for books:
[1] J. K. Author, “Title of chapter in the book,” in Title of His Published
time they are used in the text, even after they have been Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, Country if notUSA: Abbrev. of
defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx.
CGS, ac, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use Examples:
abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable. [2] G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics,” in Plastics, 2nd
ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64.
See Appendix A of the Author’s Kit for additional [3] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth,
information and standard abbreviations. 1993, pp. 123–135.

I. Math and Equations

Basic format for periodicals:
Use either the Microsoft Equation Editor or the MathType [4] J. K. Author, “Name of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x,
commercial add-on for MS Word for all math objects in your pp. xxx–xxx, Abbrev. Month, year.
paper (Insert | Equation or MathType Equation). Examples:
[5] J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment of
To make your equations more compact, you may use the feasibility,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, no. 1, pp. 34–39,
solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Jan. 1959.
Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not [6] E. P. Wigner, “Theory of traveling-wave optical laser,” Phys. Rev., vol.
134, pp. A635–A646, Dec. 1965.
Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a [7] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas
minus sign. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in Propagat., to be published.
denominators.
Number equations consecutively with equation numbers in Basic format for reports:
parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). Be sure that [8] J. K. Author, “Title of report,” Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co.,
Abbrev. State, Rep. xxx, year.
the symbols in your equation have been defined before the
Examples:
equation appears or immediately following. [9] E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, “Oxygen absorption in the
earth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep.
TR-0200 (4230-46)-3, Nov. 1988.
 3

[10] J. H. Davis and J. R. Cogdell, “Calibration program for the 16-foot [25] J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” in Abbreviated Name of Conf., City of
antenna,” Elect. Eng. Res. Lab., Univ. Texas, Austin, Tech. Memo. Conf., Abbrev. State (if given), year, pp. xxx–xxx.
NGL-006-69-3, Nov. 15, 1987. Example:
[26] D. B. Payne and J. R. Stern, “Wavelength-switched passively coupled
Basic format for handbooks: single-mode optical network,” in Proc. IOOC-ECOC, 1985, pp. 585–
[11] Name of Manual/Handbook, x ed., Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co., 590.
Abbrev. State, year, pp. xxx–xxx. Example for papers presented at conferences (unpublished):
Examples: [27] D. Ebehard and E. Voges, “Digital single sideband detection for
[12] Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed., Western Electric interferometric sensors,” presented at the 2nd Int. Conf. Optical Fiber
Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44–60. Sensors, Stuttgart, Germany, Jan. 2–5, 1984.
[13] Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual, Motorola Semiconductor
Products Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989. Basic format for patents:
[28] J. K. Author, “Title of patent,” U.S. Patent x xxx xxx, Abbrev. Month,
Basic format for books (when available online): day, year.
[14] Author. (year, month day). Title. (edition) [Type of medium]. volume Example:
(issue). Available: site/path/file [29] G. Brandli and M. Dick, “Alternating current fed power supply,” U.S.
Example: Patent 4 084 217, Nov. 4, 1978.
[15] J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks. (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available:
http://www.atm.com Basic format for theses (M.S.) and dissertations (Ph.D.):
[30] J. K. Author, “Title of thesis,” M.S. thesis, Abbrev. Dept., Abbrev.
Basic format for journals (when available online): Univ., City of Univ., Abbrev. State, year.
[16] Author. (year, month). Title. Journal. [Type of medium]. volume [31] J. K. Author, “Title of dissertation,” Ph.D. dissertation, Abbrev. Dept.,
(issue), pages. Available: site/path/file Abbrev. Univ., City of Univ., Abbrev. State, year.
Example: Examples:
[17] R. J. Vidmar. (1992, Aug.). On the use of atmospheric plasmas as [32] J. O. Williams, “Narrow-band analyzer,” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect.
electromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online]. 21(3), pp. Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, 1993.
876–880. Available: http://www.halcyon.com/pub/journals/21ps03- [33] N. Kawasaki, “Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibrium
vidmar nozzle flow,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka Univ., Osaka,
Japan, 1993.

Basic format for papers presented at conferences (when

Basic format for the most common types of unpublished
available online):
[18] Author. (year, month). Title. Presented at Conference title. [Type of references:
medium]. Available: site/path/file [34] J. K. Author, private communication, Abbrev. Month, year.
[35] J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” unpublished.
Example: [36] J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” to be published.
[19] PROCESS Corp., MA. Intranets: Internet technologies deployed behind
the firewall for corporate productivity. Presented at INET96 Annual Examples:
Meeting. [Online]. Available: http://home.process.com/Intranets/wp2.htp [37] A. Harrison, private communication, May 1995.
[38] B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms,” unpublished.
[39] A. Brahms, “Representation error for real numbers in binary computer
Basic format for reports and handbooks (when available arithmetic,” IEEE Computer Group Repository, Paper R-67-85.
online):
[20] Author. (year, month). Title. Company. City, State or Country. [Type of Basic format for standards:
medium]. Available: site/path/file [40] Title of Standard, Standard number, date.
Example: Examples:
[21] S. L. Talleen. (1996, Apr.). The Intranet Architecture: Managing [41] IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems, IEEE Standard 308, 1969.
information in the new paradigm. Amdahl Corp., CA. [Online]. [42] Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.
Available: http://www.amdahl.com/doc/products/bsg/intra/infra/html

V. BIOGRAPHIES
Basic format for computer programs and electronic
documents (when available online): ISO recommends that A technical biography and photograph for each author
capitalization follow the accepted practice for the language or maybe included. The photo should be 2.54 centimeters (1
script in which the information is given. inch) wide by 3.18 centimeters (1.25 inches) high. The head
Example: and shoulders should be centered, and the photo should be
[22] A. Harriman. (1993, June). Compendium of genealogical software. flush with the left margin. The space required for the
Humanist. [Online]. Available e-mail: [email protected] biographies and photos is included in the eight-page limit.
Message: get GENEALOGY REPORT The first paragraph should begin with the author’s name (as
it appears in the byline) and IEEE membership history. A
Basic format for patents (when available online): place and/or date of birth may be included (list place, then
[23] Name of the invention, by inventor’s name. (year, month day). Patent date). Next, the author’s educational background is listed. The
Number [Type of medium]. Available: site/path/file
degrees should be listed with type of degree in what field,
Example:
[24] Musical toothbrush with adjustable neck and mirror, by L.M.R. Brooks.
which institution, city, state, and country, and year the degree
(1992, May 19). Patent D 326 189[Online]. Available: NEXIS Library: was earned. The author’s major field of study should be lower-
LEXPAT File: DESIGN cased.
The second paragraph uses the pronoun of the person (he or
Basic format for conference proceedings (published): she) and not the author’s last name. It lists military and work
experience, including summer and fellowship jobs. Job titles
 4

are capitalized. The current job must have a location; previous

positions may be listed without one. Information concerning
previous publications may be included. Try not to list more
than three books or published articles. The format for listing
publishers of a book within the biography is: title of book
(city, state: publisher name, year) similar to a reference.
Current and previous research interests end the paragraph.
The third paragraph begins with the author’s title and last
name (e.g., Dr. Smith, Prof. Jones, Mr. Kajor, Ms. Hunter).
List any memberships in professional societies other than the
IEEE. Finally, list any awards and work for IEEE committees
and publications.
The following is a biography of Nikola Tesla as an
example.

Nikola Tesla (M’1888, F’17) was born in Smiljan

in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, on July 9, 1856.
He graduated from the Austrian Polytechnic
School, Graz, and studied at the University of
Prague.
His employment experience included the
American Telephone Company, Budapest, the
Edison Machine Works, Westinghouse Electric
Company, and Nikola Tesla Laboratories. His
special fields of interest included high frequency.
Dr. Tesla received honorary degrees from institutions of higher learning
including Columbia University, Yale University, University of Belgrade, and
the University of Zagreb. He received the Elliott Cresson Medal of the
Franklin Institute and the Edison Medal of the IEEE. In 1956, the term “tesla”
(T) was adopted as the unit of magnetic flux density in the MKSA system. In
1975, the Power Engineering Society established the Nikola Tesla Award in
his honor. He died on January 7, 1943.