12/12/2020 Derive an expression for efficiency of diesel cycle.

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Derive an expression for e ciency of diesel cycle.

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written 3.9 years ago by modified 15 months ago by

Paras Gada• 310 Sanket Shin♦♦ 350

diesel cycle (/t/diesel cycle/) • 22k views

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written 3.9 years ago by

Paras Gada• 310

Diesel cycle comprises of the following operations:

(i) 1-2......Adiabatic compression.

(ii) 2-3......Addition of heat at constant pressure.

(iii) 3-4......Adiabatic expansion.

(iv) 4-1......Rejection of heat at constant volume.

Consider 1 kg of air.

Heat supplied at constant pressure =C p (T3 − T2 )

Heat rejected at constant volume =C v (T4 − T1 )

Work done = Heat supplied – Heat rejected

=C p (T3 − T2 ) − Cv (T4 − T1 )

workdone
η iesel =
d heatsupplied

Cp (T3 −T2 )−Cv (T4 −T1 )

=
Cp (T3 −T2 )

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12/12/2020 Derive an expression for efficiency of diesel cycle.

1−(Cv (T4 −T1 )

=
Cp (T3 −T2 )

1−(T4 −T1 ) Cp
= ………(i)[ Cv
=γ]
γ(T3 −T2 )

V olumeatcut−of f
Let compression ratio,r= , and cut-o ratio,ρ= i.e.
v1 v3

v2 v2 clearancevolume

Now, during adiabatic compression 1-2,

v1 (
= = or T
T2 ( (
γ − 1) r γ − 1) 2 = T1 r γ − 1)
T1 v2

During constant pressure process 2-3,

= =ρ or T
T3 v3 (
3
= ρT2 = ρT1 r γ − 1)
T2 v2

During adiabatic expansion 3-4

= = (since )
T3 v4 ( r ( v4 v1 v1 v2 r
γ − 1) γ − 1) = = × =
T4 v3 ρ v3 v3 v2 v3 ρ

(
T3 ( ρ∙T1 r γ−1)
T4 = r
γ − 1) = r (
=T 1ρ
γ

ρ γ−1)
ρ

By inserting values of T 2
, T3 and T in eqn. i, we get
4

γ γ
1−(T1 ρ −T1 ) 1−(ρ −1)
η iesel = =
d ( ( (
γ(ρ.T1 .r γ−1)−T1 ∙r γ−1)) γ∙r γ−1)(ρ−1)

γ
(ρ −1)
1
η iesel = 1 − [ ]
d (
(ρ−1)
(γ.r γ−1)

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