Panel Selection

and Specification
A N E XC E R P T O F T H E E N G I N E E R E D WO O D CO N S T R U C T I O N G U I D E
PANEL SELECTION AND SPECIFICATION
Manufacturing and Performance Standards
TABLE 1
Panels for construction and industrial ­applications can
be manufactured in a variety of ways—as structural VENEER GRADES

A
plywood (cross-laminated wood veneers), oriented Smooth, paintable. Not more than 18 neatly
made repairs, boat, sled or router type, and
strand board (OSB) or other wood-based panel products. ­parallel to grain, permitted. Wood or synthetic
repairs permitted. May be used for natural f­inish
in less demanding applications.
Some structural plywood panels are manufac­tured

B
under Voluntary Product Standard PS 1 for Structural Solid surface. Shims, sled or router repairs, and
tight knots to 1 inch across grain permitted. Wood
Plywood, developed coopera­tively by the plywood or synthetic repairs permitted. Some minor splits
permitted.
industry, user groups and the U.S. Department of

C
Commerce. Other structural plywood panels, however, Improved C veneer with splits limited to 1/8 inch
width and knotholes or other open characteristics
as well as OSB panels, are manu­fac­tured under limited to 1/4 x 1/2 inch. Wood or synthetic
repairs permitted. Admits some broken grain.
Voluntary Product Standard PS 2, Performance Standard Plugged

for Wood Structural Panels, that establish performance

C
Tight knots to 1-1/2 inches. Knotholes to 1 inch
criteria for specific designated construction applications. across grain and some to 1-1/2 inches if total
width of knots and knotholes is within specified
limits. Synthetic or wood repairs. Discol­oration
These wood structural panels, collectively known and sanding defects that do not impair strength
permitted. Limited splits allowed.
as APA Performance Rated Panels, are easy to use

D
and specify because the ­recommended end use and Knots and knotholes to 2-1/2 inch width across
grain and 1/2 inch larger within specified l­imits.
maximum support spacings are clearly indicated in the Limited splits are permitted. Limited to Exposure 1.
APA trademark located on the panel. By broadening
the range of panel configurations and compo­sitions,
APA Performance Rated Panels allow more efficient
use of raw ­materials. PS 1 and/or the PS 2 grade conformance, where applicable, are given in the lower portion
of the APA trade­mark. Plywood panels manufactured to PS 2 are in many instances identical to panel grades as
defined in Product Standard PS 1, depending on bond classification, veneer species, Performance Category and
other designations. ANSI/APA PRP 210, Standard for Performance-Rated Engineered Wood Siding, covers veneer-based,
structural-use products intended for use in construction applications, such as exterior siding. The siding can be in
the form of panel or lap with supports spaced in accordance with the span rating of the siding in inches. Typical
APA panel trademarks are illustrated and explained on page 8.

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Panel Selection and Specification

Grade Designations
TYPICAL APA
Structural panel grades are generally identified in terms of the plywood veneer grades PANEL TRADEMARKS
used on the face and back of the panel (e.g., A-B, B-C), or by a name sug­gesting the
panel’s intended end use (e.g., APA RATED SHEATHING, APA RATED STURD-I-
FLOOR). See Tables 2–4.

Veneer grades define veneer attributes in terms of natural unrepaired growth 3

4
­characteristics and allowable number and size of repairs that may be made during 7
8
manufacture. See Table 1. The highest quality veneer grade commonly available is 9
10
A. The minimum grade of veneer permitted in Exterior plywood is C-grade. D-grade 13
veneer is only permitted to be used in panels intended for applications protected from
long-term exposure to weather.

Sanded, Unsanded and Touch-Sanded Panels

Plywood panels with B-grade or better veneer faces are always sanded smooth in
3
manufacture to fulfill the requirements of their intended end use—applications such as 7
8
cabinets, shelving, furniture, built-ins and others. APA RATED SHEATHING including 9
10
11
C-C and C-D plywood panels are unsanded since a smooth surface is not a requirement 13
of their intended end use. Still other panels—APA UNDERLAYMENT, APA RATED 14
15
STURD-I-FLOOR, APA C-D PLUGGED and APA C-C PLUGGED—require only touch-
16
sanding for “sizing” to make the panel thickness more uniform. Unsanded panels,
touch-sanded panels and panels with B-grade or better veneer on one side only usually 17
carry the APA trademark on the panel back. Panels with both sides of B-grade or better
veneer, or with special overlaid surfaces (such as HIGH DENSITY OVERLAY), usually
carry the APA trademark on the panel edge.

Thickness Designation and Performance Category

5
The thickness tolerance on unsanded panel types used in construction is plus or 6
3 7
minus 1/32 inch of the designated thickness up to 11/16 Category and plus or minus 8 9
5% for thicker panels. The thickness tolerance on sanded grades of plywood is plus 10 12
13 11
or minus 1/64 inch of the designated thickness up to 11/16 Category and plus or
minus 3% for thicker panels. These thickness tolerances are applied at the time of
1. Panel grade
manufacturing or at a standard dry condition since it is recognized that actual panel 2. Span rating
3. Sized to accommodate
thickness may naturally change due to changes in panel moisture conditions. panel spacing
4. Tongue-and-groove and
Model codes, technical recommendations, designs and specifications have been net width
5. Siding face grade
based upon the use of these panel nominal thicknesses. However, packaging 6. Species group number
and labeling regulations adopted as state and local law specify that labeling of 7. Bond classification
8. Decimal thickness
dimensions comply with standards developed by the National Conference on designation (this value is
generally at or near the
Weights and Measures (NIST). To jointly comply with these regulations while lower tolerance specified in
PS 1 or PS 2)
maintaining the specifications within model codes and other existing specifications 9. Mill number
10. Product Standard
used in the construction industry, structural panels are now labeled with both a 11. HUD recognitiona
Performance Category and a decimal thickness designation. The decimal thickness 12. Referenced Product
Standard
designation is generally at or near the lower thickness tolerance permitted in PS 1 13. Performance Category
and PS 2. 14. Panel grade, Canadian
standard
15. Panel mark—Rating and
end-use designation per
the Canadian standard
16. Canadian performance
a. HUD recognition of wood-based APA Performance Rated Panels is contained in rated panel standard
Use of Materials Bulletin UM-40C. 17. Panel face grain
orientation indicator

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Panel Selection and Specification

TABLE 2

GUIDE TO APA PERFORMANCE RATED PANELSa,b

FOR APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS, SEE FOLLOWING PAGES.
APA RATED SHEATHING Specially designed for subflooring and wall and roof sheathing. Also good
Typical Trademark for a broad range of other construction and industrial applications. Can be
manufactured as OSB, plywood or other wood-based panel.
BOND CLASSIFICATIONS: Exterior, Exposure 1.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 3/8, 7/16, 15/32, 1/2, 19/32,
5/8, 23/32, 3/4.

APA STRUCTURAL I Unsanded grade for use where shear and cross-panel strength properties are
RATED SHEATHINGc of maximum importance, such as panelized roofs and diaphragms. Can be
Typical Trademark manufactured as OSB, plywood or other wood-based panel.
BOND CLASSIFICATIONS: Exterior, Exposure 1.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 3/8, 7/16, 15/32, 1/2, 19/32,
5/8, 23/32, 3/4.

APA RATED Specially designed as combination subfloor-underlayment. Provides smooth

STURD-I-FLOOR surface for application of carpet and pad and possesses high concentrated
Typical Trademark and impact load resistance. Can be manufactured as OSB, plywood or
other wood-based panel. Available square edge or tongue-and-groove.
BOND CLASSIFICATIONS: Exterior, Exposure 1.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 19/32, 5/8, 23/32, 3/4, 7/8, 1-1/8.

APA RATED SIDING Panels designed for exterior siding. Can be manufactured as plywood, as other
Typical Trademark wood-based panel or as an overlaid OSB. Both panel and lap siding available.
Special surface treatment such as V-groove, channel groove, deep groove
(such as APA Texture 1-11®), brushed, rough sawn and overlaid (MDO) with
smooth- or texture-embossed face. Span rating indicated in trademark.
BOND CLASSIFICATION: Exterior.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 11/32, 3/8, 7/16, 15/32, 1/2,
19/32, 5/8.

APA RATED SHEATHING—WALL Specially designed for wall sheathing. Not intended for roof or floor sheath-
Typical Trademark ing. Can be manufactured as OSB, plywood or other wood-based panel.
BOND CLASSIFICATION: Exposure 1.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 3/8, 7/16, 15/32.

a. Specific grades, Performance Categories and bond classifications may be in limited supply in some areas. Check with your supplier
before specifying.
b. Specify Performance Rated Panels by Performance Category and span rating. Span ratings are based on panel strength and stiffness. Since
these properties are a function of panel composition and con­figuration as well as thickness, the same span rating may appear on panels of
different Performance Categories. Conversely, panels of the same Performance Category may be marked with different span ratings.
c. For Structural I plywood panel constructions, the plies are special improved grades. Panels marked PS 1 are limited to Group 1 ­species.
Other panels marked Structural I qualify through special performance testing.

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Panel Selection and Specification

TABLE 3

GUIDE TO APA SANDED AND TOUCH-SANDED PLYWOOD PANELSa,b

FOR APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS, SEE FOLLOWING PAGES.
APA A-A Use where appearance of both sides is important for interior
Typical Trademark (mark on panel edge) applications such as built-ins, cabinets, furniture, partitions; and
|| APA A-A G-1 EXT 0.734 IN. 000 PS 1-19 3/4 CAT || exterior applications such as fences, signs, boats, shipping containers,
tanks, ducts, etc. Smooth surfaces suitable for painting.
BOND CLASSIFICATIONS: Exterior.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 1/4, 11/32, 3/8, 15/32,
1/2, 19/32, 5/8, 23/32, 3/4.
APA A-B For use where appearance of one side is less ­important but where
Typical Trademark (mark on panel edge) two solid surfaces are necessary.
|| APA A-B G-1 EXT 0.234 IN. 000 PS 1-19 1/4 CAT || BOND CLASSIFICATIONS: Exterior.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 1/4, 11/32, 3/8, 15/32,
1/2, 19/32, 5/8, 23/32, 3/4.
APA A-C For use where appearance of only one side is important in exterior or
Typical Trademark interior applications, such as soffits, fences, farm buildings, etc.c
BOND CLASSIFICATION: Exterior.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 1/4, 11/32, 3/8, 15/32,
1/2, 19/32, 5/8, 23/32, 3/4.

APA B-B Panels with two solid sides.

Typical Trademark (mark on panel edge) BOND CLASSIFICATIONS: Exterior.

|| APA B-B G-2 EXT 0.578 IN. 000 PS 1-19 19/32 CAT || COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 1/4, 11/32, 3/8, 15/32,
1/2, 19/32, 5/8, 23/32, 3/4.
APA B-C Panel for farm service and work buildings, boxcar and truck linings,
Typical Trademark containers, tanks, agricultural equipment, as a base for exterior
coatings and other exterior uses or applications subject to high or
continuous moisture.c
BOND CLASSIFICATION: Exterior.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 1/4, 11/32, 3/8, 15/32,
1/2, 19/32, 5/8, 23/32, 3/4.

a. Specific plywood grades, Performance Categories and bond classifications may be in limited supply in some areas. Check with your
­supplier before specifying.
b. Touch-sanded Exterior plywood panels, C-C Plugged, C-D Plugged and Underlayment grades can also be manufactured in Structural I
(all plies limited to Group 1 species).
c. For nonstructural floor underlayment, or other applications ­requiring improved inner ply construction, specify panels marked either
“plugged inner plies” (may also be designated “plugged crossbands under face” or “plugged crossbands” or “core”); or “meets
underlayment requirements.”
Continued on next page

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Panel Selection and Specification

TABLE 3 (Continued)

GUIDE TO APA SANDED AND TOUCH-SANDED PLYWOOD PANELS

FOR APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS, SEE FOLLOWING PAGES.
APA UNDERLAYMENT For application over structural subfloor. Provides smooth ­surface
Typical Trademark for application of carpet and pad and possesses high concentrated
and impact load resistance. For areas to be covered with resilient
flooring, specify panels with “sanded face.”d
BOND CLASSIFICATION: Exposure 1 or Exterior.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES e: 1/4, 11/32, 3/8,
15/32, 1/2, 19/32, 5/8, 23/32, 3/4.
APA C-C PLUGGEDf For use as an underlayment over structural subfloor, r­ efrigerated or
Typical Trademark controlled atmosphere storage rooms, pallet fruit bins, tanks, boxcar
and truck floors and linings, open soffits and other similar applica-
tions where continuous or severe moisture may be present. Provides
smooth surface for application of carpet and pad and possesses high
concentrated and impact load resistance. For areas to be covered
with resilient flooring, specify panels with “sanded face.”d
BOND CLASSIFICATION: Exterior.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES e: 11/32, 3/8, 15/32,
1/2, 19/32, 5/8, 23/32, 3/4.
APA C-D PLUGGED For open soffits, built-ins, cable reels, separator boards and other
Typical Trademark interior or protected applications. Not a substitute for Underlayment
or APA Rated Sturd-I-Floor as it lacks their puncture resistance.
BOND CLASSIFICATION: Exposure 1.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 3/8, 15/32, 1/2, 19/32,
5/8, 23/32, 3/4.

d. Also available in Underlayment A-C or Underlayment B-C grades, marked either “touch-sanded” or “sanded face.”
e. Some panels with Performance Categories of 1/2 and larger are span rated and do not contain species group number in trademark.
f. Also may be designated APA Underlayment C-C Plugged.

The term “Performance Category” is defined within PS 1 and PS 2 as a panel designation related to the panel ­thickness
range that is linked to the nominal panel thickness designations used in the International Building Code (IBC)
and International Residential Code (IRC). For purposes of labeling, abbreviations PERF CAT, CAT or Category are
permitted within the panel grade mark. The 2018 and 2015 International Building Code (IBC) and International
Residential Code (IRC) state that the Performance Category value shall be used as the “nominal panel thickness” or
“panel thickness” whenever referenced in the code.

This publication widely uses the Performance Category as the panel designation. There are some places where
traditional nominal thickness designations are used, and in those instances, they should be considered as equivalent
to the Performance Category.

Sized for Spacing

“Sized for Spacing” is an optional notation with the panel trademark indicating that the panel has been produced at
a length and width slightly less than traditional nominal length and width. This is done to facilitate proper panel
spacing during construction in order to accommodate natural panel expansion that occurs as the panel acclimates
to construction or in-service moisture conditions.

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Panel Selection and Specification

TABLE 4

GUIDE TO APA SPECIALTY PLYWOOD PANELSa

FOR APPLICATION RECOMMENDATIONS, SEE FOLLOWING PAGES.
APA Decorative Typically, rough-sawn, often with grooves. For paneling, interior
Typical Trademark accent walls, built-ins, counter facing, exhibit displays. Can
also be made by some manufacturers in Exterior for exterior
siding, gable ends, fences and other exterior applications. Use
recommendations for Exterior panels vary with the particular
product. Check with the manufacturer.
BOND CLASSIFICATIONS: Exposure 1, Exterior.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 5/16, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8.
APA High Density Overlay (HDO)b Has a hard opaque resin-fiber overlay on one or both faces.
Typical Trademark (mark on panel edge) Abrasion-resistant. For concrete forms, cabinets, countertops, signs,
|| APA HDO INDUSTRIAL A-A G-2 EXT 0.734 IN. 000 PS 1-19 3/4 CAT || tanks. Also available with skid-resistant screen-grid surface. HDO is
manufactured in two grades: Concrete Form and Industrial.
BOND CLASSIFICATION: Exterior.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 11/32, 3/8, 15/32, 1/2,
19/32, 5/8, 11/16, 23/32, 3/4.
APA Medium Density Overlay (MDO)b Smooth, opaque, resin-fiber overlay on one or both faces. Ideal
Typical Trademark base for paint, both indoors and outdoors. For exterior siding,
paneling, shelving, exhibit displays, cabinets, concrete forms, signs.
MDO is manufactured in two grades: Concrete Form and General.
BOND CLASSIFICATION: Exterior.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 11/32, 3/8, 15/32, 1/2,
19/32, 5/8, 11/16, 23/32, 3/4.

APA Marine Ideal where solid cores are needed, such as boat hulls, or where
Typical Trademark (mark on panel edge) application demands smooth face and minimal voids. Made only with
|| APA MARINE A-A EXT 0.609 IN. 000 PS 1-19 5/8 CAT || Douglas-fir or western larch. Subject to special limitations on core
gaps and face repairs. Also available with HDO or MDO faces.
BOND CLASSIFICATION: Exterior.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 1/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4.
APA Plyform Class I b
Concrete form grades. Sanded both faces and mill-oiled unless
Typical Trademark otherwise specified. Special restrictions on species. Also available
in HDO or MDO for very smooth concrete finish, and with special
overlays for higher re-use factors.
BOND CLASSIFICATION: Exterior.
COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 19/32, 5/8, 11/16,
23/32, 3/4.

Typical Trademark (mark on panel edge)

|| APA HDO CONCRETE FORM STRUC I EXT 0.734 IN. 000 PS 1-19 3/4 CAT ||

APA Plyron Hardboard face on both sides. Faces tempered, untempered, smooth
Typical Trademark (mark on panel edge) or screened. For countertops, shelving, cabinet doors, flooring.
|| APA TEMPERED PLYRON EXT 0.734 IN. 000 3/4 CAT || BOND CLASSIFICATIONS: Exposure 1, Exterior.
|| APA STANDARD PLYRON EXP 1 0.734 IN. 000 3/4 CAT || COMMON PERFORMANCE CATEGORIES: 1/2, 5/8, 3/4.

a. Specific plywood grades, Performance Category and bond classifications may be in limited supply in some areas. Check with your supplier
before ­specifying.
b. Can also be manufactured in Structural I (all plies limited to Group 1 species).

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Panel Selection and Specification

Bond Classification
All engineered wood products that bear the APA trademark are manufactured to standards that require the use of
moisture-resistant adhesives. The moisture-resistant adhesives are known to provide bond strength stability over
time, despite fluctuating moisture conditions. This stability also provides very low, or nonexistent, formaldehyde
emission rates. As a result, the APA trademarked engineered wood products described here have been exempted
from formaldehyde emission regulations imposed upon nonstructural wood composite products such as the
Airborne Toxic Control Measures (ATCM) from the California Air Resources Board (CARB) and the U.S. EPA’s
Toxic Substances Control Act Title VI (TSCA VI). For additional information on the formaldehyde emissions from
engineered wood products, see APA Technical Note: Formaldehyde and Engineered Wood Products, Form J330.

APA trademarked panels may be pro­duced in two moisture-resistant bond classi­fications—Exterior and Exposure
1. The bond classification is defined by the applicable standard and relates to moisture resistance of the glue bond.
Since aesthetic (nonstructural) attributes of panels may be compromised to some degree by exposure to weather,
installation recommendations in this publica­tion are designed to provide optimum overall performance.

Bond classification of the panel does not relate to fungal decay resistance of the panel. Fungal decay of wood
products may occur when the moisture content exceeds 20% for an extended period. See APA Technical Note,
Controlling Decay in Wood Construction, Form R495, for a discussion of fungal decay. Prevention of fungal decay
is a function of proper design, material specification, construction and maintenance of the structure. While
this publication includes many of the applicable provisions, reference to local building codes and other design
documents is also necessary.

Exterior panels have bonds capable of withstanding repeated wetting and redrying or long-term exposure to
weather or other conditions of similar severity.

Exposure 1 panels are suitable for uses not involving long-term exposure to weather. Panels classified as Exposure
1 are intended to resist the effects of moisture on structural performance during construction or other conditions of
similar severity. Exposure 1 panels may also be used when exposure to the outdoors is protected from direct exposure,
such as the under side of panels at roof overhangs, although appearance characteristics of the panel grade should
also be considered. Exposure 1 panels are made with the same exterior adhesives used in Exterior panels. However,
because other panel compositional factors may affect bond performance, only Exterior panels should be used for long-
term exposure to the weather.

C-D Exposure 1 APA Rated Plywood Sheathing, sometimes called “CDX” in the trade, is occasionally mistaken as an
Exterior panel and erroneously used in applications for which it does not possess the required resistance to weather.
“CDX” should only be used for applications as outlined under Exposure 1 above. For sheathing grade panels that will
be exposed long-term to the weather, specify APA Rated Sheathing Exterior (C-C Exterior plywood under PS 1).

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Panel Selection and Specification

Moisture Exposure
Recommendations TABLE 5
APA recommendations take into RECOMMENDED BOND CLASSIFICATIONS
account bond classification as FOR END-USE MOISTURE CONDITIONS
well as other panel compositional In-Service End-Use Recommended
Moisture Moisture Bond Design Moisture
factors that may affect bond or Content Conditions Classification Conditionsa
panel performance. Exposure 1
Less than 16% Dry uses Dry
or Exterior
Table 5 provides guidance regarding Humid interior or Exposure 1
16% to 19% Wet
moisture content and recommended protected uses or Exterior
bond classification. Long-term
Exterior Wet
exposure to weather
By far, most wood structural panels Greater
Other very humid or
than 19% Exteriorb Wet
are used in interior or dry-use wet uses
moisture conditions, where Ground contact Exteriorb Wet
in-service moisture content will a. Contact APA for specific design provisions.
be less than 16% over the service b. Recommend pressure treatment.

life. In North America, the typical

in-service equilibrium moisture
content is in the 8% to 12% range for wood structural panels. Occasionally, however, an application will subject
panels to higher long-term moisture conditions, such as in locations where relative humidity is 90% or more for long
periods of time.

Group Number
Structural plywood can be manufactured from over 70 species of wood. These species are divided on the basis of
strength and stiffness into five Groups under PS 1. Strongest species are in Group 1, the next strongest in Group 2 and
so on. The Group number that appears in the trademark on some APA trademarked panels, primarily panels with no
span rating, is based on the species used for face and back veneers or upon equivalent strength testing of the panel.
Where face and back veneers are not from the same species Group, the higher Group number is used, except for sanded
panels 3/8 Category and less and decorative panels of any thickness. These are identified by face species because they
are chosen primarily for appearance and used in applications where structural integrity is not critical. Sanded panels
greater than 3/8 Category are identified by face species if C or D grade backs are at least 1/8 inch and are no more than
one species group number larger. Some species are used widely in plywood manufacture; others rarely. Check local
availability if a particular species is desired.

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Panel Selection and Specification

Span Ratings
APA RATED SHEATHING, APA RATED STURD-I-FLOOR and APA RATED SIDING carry numbers in their
­trademarks called span ratings. These denote the maximum recommended center-to-center spacing in inches of
supports over which the panels should be placed in normal code-conforming construction. Except for APA RATED
SIDING panels, the span rating applies when the long panel dimension or strength axis is across supports, unless the
strength axis is otherwise identified on the panel. The span rating of APA RATED SIDING panels applies when ­panels
are installed vertically (parallel to studs).

The span rating on APA RATED SHEATHING panels appears as two numbers separated by a slash, such as 32/16,
48/24, etc.a The left-hand number denotes the maximum recom­mended spacing of supports when the panel is used
for roof sheathing with the strength axis of the panel across three or more supports (two or more spans). The right-
hand number denotes the maximum recommended spacing of supports when the panel is used for subflooring with
the strength axis of the panel across three or more supports (two or more spans). A panel marked 32/16, for example,
may be used for roof decking over supports up to 32 inches on center or for subflooring over supports up to 16 inches
on center. When APA RATED SHEATHING is used for roof decking and subfloor applications, see Tables 33 and 15,
respectively, for recommended live-load capacities.

The span rating on APA RATED STURD-I-FLOOR and APA RATED SIDING panels appears as a single number.
APA RATED STURD-I-FLOOR panels are designed specifically for single-floor (combined subfloor-underlayment)
applications under carpet and pad and are manufactured with span ratings of 16, 20 b, 24, 32 and 48. The span
ratings for APA RATED STURD-I-FLOOR panels, like those for APA RATED SHEATHING, are based on application
of the panel with the strength axis of the panel across three or more supports (two or more spans). When APA RATED
STURD-I-FLOOR is used for single-floor applications, see Table 15 for recommended live load capacities. APA
RATED STURD-I-FLOOR may be also used in roof decking applications. For such applications, see Table 33 for
recommended roof live load capacities.

APA RATED SIDING is available with span ratings of 16 and 24 inches. Span-rated panels and lap siding may be
used direct to studs or over nonstructural wall sheathing, or over nailable panel (see Table 26) or lumber sheathing
(double wall construction). Panels and lap siding with a span rating of 16 inches may be applied direct to studs spaced
16 inches on center. Panels and lap siding bearing a span rating of 24 inches may be used direct to studs 24 inches
on center. All RATED SIDING panels may be applied horizontally direct to studs 16 or 24 inches on center, provided
horizontal joints are blocked. When used over structural sheathing, the span rating of APA RATED SIDING panels
refers to the maximum recommended spacing of vertical rows of fasteners rather than to stud spacing.

For a description of span ratings under the Canadian Standard for Construction Sheathing, refer to the APA Product
Guide: Oriented Strand Board, Form W410.

a. An exception is APA RATED SHEATHING intended for use as wall sheathing only. The trademarks for such panels contain a single number
similar to the span rating for APA RATED SIDING.
b. For span rating of 20, actual support spacing is 19.2 inches.

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Panel Selection and Specification

How to Order APA Panels

Sanded and Touch-Sanded Panels: Designate Performance Category, APA trademark, grade, Group number a, bond
classification, dimen­sions, number of pieces. For example:
ƒ 3/4 Category APA A-A, Group 1, Exterior, nom. 4x8, 100 pcs.
ƒ 3/8 Category APA Underlayment, Group 1, Exposure 1, nom. 4x8, 100 pcs.
Designate “sanded face” if panels are to be used under resilient flooring, or see Table 17 for additional information.

Performance Rated Panels: Designate Performance Category, APA trademark, grade, span rating, bond
classification, dimensions, number of pieces. For example:
ƒ 15/32 Category APA RATED SHEATHING, 32/16, Exposure 1, nom. 4x8, 100 pcs.
ƒ 23/32 Category APA RATED STURD-I-FLOOR 24 oc, Exposure 1, nom. 4x8, 100 pcs. Note “square edge”
or “tongue-and-groove” as desired.
Rated Siding: Designate Performance Category, APA trademark, face grade (for APA RATED SIDING 303), span
rating, texture, pattern, dimensions, number of pieces. For example:
ƒ 19/32 Category APA RATED SIDING 303-18-W, 16 oc, rough-sawn Texture 1-11, grooves 4" o.c., nom.
4x8, 100 pcs. Note manufacturer’s trade name if desired.
Concrete Form: Designate Performance Category, APA trademark, Class, dimensions, number of pieces. For example:
ƒ 3/4 Category APA PLYFORM Class I, nom. 4x8, 100 pcs.
Plyform panels are manufactured only as Exterior panels and are available mill-oiled and edge-sealed (OES) if specified.
Overlaid Panels: Designate Performance Category, APA trademark, grade, Group number, dimensions, number of
pieces. For example:
ƒ 1/2Category APA MEDIUM DENSITY OVERLAY (MDO) CONCRETE FORM or (APA RATED SIDING
303-OL in the case of overlaid panels produced under the APA RATED SIDING 303 manufacturing
specification), Group 1, nom. 4x8, 100 pcs.
Any special requirements, such as only one side overlaid, surface texture or weight of surfacing material, should be
stated after the standard specification.

a. Underlayment and C-C Plugged panels Performance Category 1/2 and larger are generally span rated and may not contain species
group number in trademark. Designate span rating.

Form No. E30X  ■  © 2019 APA – The Engineered Wood Association  ■ www.apawood.org  16
Panel Selection and Specification

Nail Sizes
Various nail penny sizes are referenced ­throughout this document. For most cases, the appropriate lengths and wire
diameters can be found in Table 6.

Metric Conversions
Metric equivalents of panel thick­ness and common sizes of wood structural panels are tabulated in Tables 7 and 8
(1 inch = 25.4 millimeters).

Grade Availability
Some panel grades, Performance Categories, span ratings or species may be difficult to obtain in some areas. Check
with local supplier for availability or include an alternate panel in specifications. Standard panel dimensions are 4
feet by 8 feet, although some mills also produce larger or smaller panels.

TABLE 6 TABLE 7
NAIL SIZES (ASTM F1667) PANEL DIMENSIONS (Width x Length)
Penny Length Wire Diameter Metric Soft Canadian
Size Type (in.) (in.) feet Conversion, mm Customary, mm
3d Ring- or screw-shank 1-1/4 0.099a 4x8 1220 x 2440 1200 x 2400
Finish 1-1/2 0.072 4x9 1220 x 2740 1200 x 2700
4d Box and Casing 1-1/2 0.080 4 x 10 1220 x 3050 1200 x 3000
Ring- or Screw-shank 1-1/2 0.099a
Finish 2 0.092
Box and Casing 2 0.099
6d Siding 1-7/8 0.106 TABLE 8
Common 2 0.113
Ring- or Screw-shank 2 0.120a PANEL THICKNESS
Finish 2-1/2 0.099 Metric Soft Canadian
inches Conversion, mm Customary, mm
Box and Casing 2-1/2 0.113
1/4 6.4 –
8d Siding 2-3/8 0.128
Common 2-1/2 0.131 5/16 7.9 7.5
Ring- or Screw-shanka 2-1/2 0.120 or 0.131 11/32 8.7 –
Box and Casing 3 0.128 3/8 9.5 9.5
10d
Common 3 0.148 7/16 11.1 11
Box and Casing 3-1/2 0.135 15/32 11.9 12
16d Common 3-1/2 0.162 1/2 12.7 12.5
Sinker 3-1/4 0.148 9/16 14.3 –
a. The use of penny weight for ring- or screw-shank nails is not 19/32 15.1 15
recommended. International Staple, Nail and Tool Association 5/8 15.9 15.5
(ISANTA) recommends to specify nail length
x nail diameter and nail type (ring-shank nail, screw-shank 11/16 17.5 –
nail, or deformed-shank nail), such as 1-1/4" x 0.099"
ring-shank nail. 23/32 18.3 18
3/4 19.1 18.5
7/8 22.2 22
1 25.4 25
1-3/32 27.8 –
1-1/8 28.6 28.5

Form No. E30X  ■  © 2019 APA – The Engineered Wood Association  ■ www.apawood.org  17
Panel Selection and Specification

Panel Storage and Handling

Like all building materials, APA trade­marked wood structural panels should be properly stored, handled and
installed to assure superior in-service performance.

Protect the edges and ends of panels, especially tongue-and-groove and shiplap-edged panels. Place panels to be
moved by forklift on pallets or bunks when received to avoid damage by fork tines.

Panels to be transported on open truck beds should be covered with standard tarpaulins or lumber wraps. For open
railcar shipment, use lumber wrap to avoid extended weather exposure.

Whenever possible, store panels under a roof, especially if they won’t be used soon after received. Keep sanded and
other appearance grades away from open doorways and weight down the top panel in a stack to help avoid any
possible warpage from humidity. If moisture absorp­tion is expected, cut steel banding on panel bundles to prevent
edge damage.

Panels to be stored outside should be stacked on a level platform supported by 4x4 stringers or other blocking.
Never leave panels or the platform in direct contact with the ground. Use at least three full-width supports along the
8-foot length of the panel—one centered and the others 12 to 16 inches from each end.

Cover the stack loosely with plastic sheets or tarps. Anchor the covering at the top of the stack, but keep it open
and away from the sides and bottom to assure good ventilation. Tight coverings prevent air circulation and, when
exposed to sunlight, create a “greenhouse” effect which may encourage mold formation.

PANEL STORAGE
3 Lay two 2x4s on top of stack
1 Build platform of cull panel and scrap
lumber 4x4s for stacking panels Pad corners with rags

Stretch plastic film over platform to 2 Nail film to top panel and drape over
block passage of ground moisture ends for protection against driving
rain. Weight lower end with 2x4. Stretch film
over stack and
secure to tie-down stakes

For more information on special characteristics and properties of APA trademarked wood structural panels, visit
PerformancePanels.com.

Form No. E30X  ■  © 2019 APA – The Engineered Wood Association  ■ www.apawood.org  18
Panel Selection and Specification

Panel Specification Guide1

CSI* DIVISION 3—CONCRETE FORMWORK
A. Materials
1. Forms—Plywood concrete forms shall be (specify appropriate grade):2
APA PLYFORM CLASS I EXT,
APA HIGH DENSITY OVERLAY CONCRETE FORM PLYFORM CLASS I EXT, or
APA MEDIUM DENSITY OVERLAY CONCRETE FORM PLYFORM CLASS I EXT.
Use plywood thickness sufficient to support concrete at temperature and rate poured3; securely brace and shore
forms to prevent displacement and to safely support construction loads.

CSI* DIVISION 6—WOOD AND PLASTICS

A. General Provisions
1. Identification Requirements—Each panel shall be identified with the appro­priate trademark of APA, and shall
meet the requirements of the latest edition of Voluntary Product Standard PS 1, Voluntary Product Standard PS 2
or ANSI/APA PRP-210.
2. All panels which have any edge or surface exposed long term to the weather shall be classed Exterior.4,5
3. Panel Performance Category, grade and Group number or span rating shall be at least equal to that shown
on the drawings.6 Application shall be in accordance with recommendations of APA.7

B. Roof Sheathing
1. Panel roof sheathing shall be (specify appropriate grade):
APA RATED SHEATHING EXP 1
APA RATED SHEATHING EXT
APA RATED SHEATHING/CEILING DECK EXP 1
APA STRUCTURAL I RATED SHEATHING EXP 1, or
APA STRUCTURAL I RATED SHEATHING EXT.
Sheathing exposed long term to weather shall be classed Exterior.5
Install with the long dimension or strength axis of the panel across sup­ports,
except where noted8, and with panel continuous over two or more spans. For pitched roofs, place screened
surface or side with skid-resistant coating up, if OSB panels are used. Wear skid-resistant shoes when installing
roof sheathing and keep roof deck free of dirt, debris and sawdust during construction. Suitable edge support
shall be provided where indi­cated on drawings (or in recommen­dations of APA)6 by use of panel clips, tongue-
and-groove edges or lumber blocking between joists. Panel end joints shall occur over framing.
Spacing of 1/8" is recommended at all panel ends and edges, unless otherwise indicated by the panel
manufacturer.9
Unless special nail provisions are required (e.g., high wind areas), nail 6" o.c. along supported panel edges and
12" o.c. at intermediate supports, except when supports are spaced 48" o.c. or more, space nails 6" o.c. at all
supports. Use 8d common nails, except when panels have a Performance Category of 1-1/8, use 8d ring-shank
or 10d common.10,11,12,13
Cover roof sheathing as soon as possible with roofing felt or shingle underlayment for protection against
excessive moisture prior to roofing application.

*Construction Specifications Institute

Notes to Panel Specification Guide on page 24.

Form No. E30X  ■  © 2019 APA – The Engineered Wood Association  ■ www.apawood.org  19
Panel Selection and Specification

C. Floors
1. Subflooring (under structural finish floor such as wood strip or
underlayment)—Panel subflooring shall be (specify appropriate grade):
APA RATED SHEATHING EXP 1
APA RATED SHEATHING EXT
APA STRUCTURAL I RATED SHEATHING EXP 1, or
APA STRUCTURAL I RATED SHEATHING EXT.
Install with the long dimension or strength axis of the panel across supports
and with panel continuous over two or more spans. Panel end joints shall
occur over framing. Spacing of 1/8" is recommended at panel ends and edges,9 unless otherwise indicated by
the panel manufacturer.
Nail 6" o.c. along supported panel edges and 12" o.c. at intermediate supports with 6d common nails for
panels with a Performance Category of 1/2 or smaller, 8d for greater Performance Categories.13 Where panels
have a Performance Category of 1-1/8 and supports are 48" o.c., nails shall be 8d ring-shank or 10d common
and spaced 6" o.c. at all ­supports.10,11,12,13
Sand subfloor joints if necessary to smooth surface prior to installing under­layment or finish flooring.
2. Combined subfloor-underlay­ment (under carpet and pad)14—
Combined subfloor-underlayment panels shall be (specify appropriate
grade):
APA RATED STURD-I-FLOOR EXP 1, or
APA RATED STURD-I-FLOOR EXT.
Install with the long dimension or strength axis of the panel across sup­ports
and with panel continuous over two or more spans. Panel edges shall
be tongue-and-groove or supported on 2-inch lumber blocking installed
between joists. Protect against damage until finish floor is installed.
Stagger panel end joints. Panel end joints shall occur over framing. Spacing of 1/8" is recommended at panel
ends and edges, unless otherwise indicated by the panel manufacturer.9
For nailed floors, nail panels 6" o.c. at supported panel edges and 12" o.c. at intermediate supports, except
that when supports are spaced 48" o.c., space nails 6" o.c. at all supports. Use 6d ring- or screw-shank nails
for panels with a Performance Category of 3/4 and smaller, and 8d for thicker panels.13 With Performance
Category 1-1/8 ­panels, 10d common nails may be used if sup­ports are well seasoned.10,11,12,13
Fill and thoroughly sand edge joints.15 Lightly sand any surface roughness, particularly around fasteners.
For field-glued floors, use ­adhesives meeting ASTM D3498 or APA Specification AFG-01, applied in accordance
with the manu­facturer’s recommendations. If OSB panels with sealed surfaces and edges are used, use only
solvent-based glues; check with panel manufacturer. Apply continuous line of glue (1/4" thick) on joists and
continuous or spaced line of glue (1/8" thick) in groove of tongue-and-groove panels. Use 6d ring- or screw-shank
nails spaced 6" o.c. at panel ends and 12" o.c. at ­intermediate ­bearings.10,13,16
3. Underlayment (over subflooring)—
Plywood underlayment shall be (specify appropriate grade):17
APA UNDERLAYMENT EXP 1
APA UNDERLAYMENT C-C PLUGGED EXT, or
APA C-C PLUGGED EXT.

Notes to Panel Specification Guide on page 24.

Form No. E30X  ■  © 2019 APA – The Engineered Wood Association  ■ www.apawood.org  20
Panel Selection and Specification

Plywood Performance Category 19/32 or greater, APA RATED STURD-I-FLOOR EXP 1 or APA RATED STURD-I-
FLOOR EXT may be specified. Apply underlayment just prior to laying finish floor and protect against damage
until finish floor is installed.
For maximum stiffness, install underlay­ment with the face grain across supports. Stagger underlayment end joints
at least one joist spacing (optional under carpet and pad) with respect to subfloor end joints and offset all edge
joints by at least 2 inches from edge joints in the subfloor panels. Underlayment panel end joints should be offset
two inches from framing below subfloor to avoid nailing into framing (which may lead to nail pops). Butt panel
ends and edges to a close but not tight fit (1/32" space is recommended). Nail 6" o.c. along panel edges and 8"
o.c. each way throughout remainder of panel with 3d ring-shank nails for panel Performance Categories of 11/32
to 1/2, or 4d spaced 6" o.c. along edges and 12" o.c. each way for panel Performance Categories up to 3/4.11,13,18
Fastener length should be slightly longer than the total thick­ness of the underlayment and subfloor.
Fill and thoroughly sand edge joints.15 Lightly sand any surface roughness, particularly around fasteners.

D. Wall Sheathing
1. Panel wall sheathing shall be (specify appropriate grade):
APA RATED SHEATHING EXP 1
APA RATED SHEATHING EXT
APA STRUCTURAL I RATED SHEATHING EXP 1,
APA STRUCTURAL I RATED SHEATHING EXT, or
Spacing of 1/8" is recommended at panel ends and edges, unless
otherwise indicated by the panel manufacturer.9
Unless special nail provisions are required (e.g., high wind areas), nail 6"
o.c. along supported panel edges and 12" o.c. at intermediate supports with 6d common nails for panels with a
Performance Category of 1/2 and smaller, and 8d for greater Performance Category.10,12,13
Apply weather-resistant barrier over panel wall sheathing.

E. Treated Plywood
1. Fire-retardant-treated plywood—All plywood shall be pressure-treated in
accordance with American Wood Protection Association (AWPA) Standard
U1 with an approved (high temperature Interior Type A-HT) (Exterior Type)
fire retardant. Each panel shall be labeled or marked by an approved
inde­pen­dent testing agency. After treatment, plywood shall be dried to an
average moisture content of 15% or less. Plywood shall be all-veneer APA
RATED SHEATHING (or better, depending on appearance desired) EXP 1
or EXT.
Note: span ratings and load ­capacities are based on untreated panels and
may not apply following fire-retardant treatment (FRT). Obtain structural perfor­mance characteristics of FRT
panels from the company providing the treatment and redrying service.
2. Preservative-treated plywood—Treated plywood for (state application)
shall be pressure-treated in accordance with AWPA U1 with (creosote)
(penta­chloro­phenol) (waterborne) preservatives, as required for (coastal
water) (wood foun­dation) (ground contact) (above ground) exposure.
Plywood treated with water­borne preservatives shall be dried after
treatment to a moisture content of 18% or less.

Notes to Panel Specification Guide on page 24.

Form No. E30X  ■  © 2019 APA – The Engineered Wood Association  ■ www.apawood.org  21
Panel Selection and Specification

A
ll treated plywood used in the Permanent Wood Foundation System (PWF) shall be marked PS 1, PS 2 or ANSI
APA PRP-210, and marked by an approved inspection agency certified to inspect preservative-treated wood,
indicating compliance with the treating, drying, retention and penetration requirements of AWPA Standard U1,
or equivalent code-approved preservative-treating and quality control requirements. The mark shall also identify
the intended use as Permanent Wood Foundation material.
Plywood shall be all-veneer APA RATED SHEATHING (or better, depending on appearance desired) EXP 1 or EXT.

F. Glued Plywood Components

1. General—All plywood components shall be fabricated in accordance with the appropriate APA Fabrication
Specification.19 Each original plywood panel shall bear the appropriate trademark of APA. Glue shall be of
resorcinol or phenolic resin base (for outdoor exposure), or casein with a mold inhibitor (for indoor exposure).

CSI* DIVISION 7—THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION

A. Siding
Siding shall be (specify appropriate grade):20
APA RATED SIDING EXT, or
APA MEDIUM DENSITY OVERLAY (MDO) GENERAL EXT.
Spacing of 1/8" is recommended at panel ends and edges, unless
otherwise indicated by the panel manufacturer. Unless special nail T1-11
000
provisions are required (e.g., high wind areas), nail panel siding 6"
o.c. along panel edges and 12" o.c. at intermediate supports with 6d
nonstaining21 box, casing or siding nails for panels with a Performance
Category of 1/2 and smaller and 8d for greater Performance Category.10,13
Unless special nail provisions are required (e.g., high wind areas), fasten lap siding installed over panel or
lumber sheathing 8" o.c. along bottom edge or as otherwise recom­mended by manufacturer. Nail lap siding
installed direct to studs or over nonstruc­tural sheathing at each stud. Use 6d nonstaining21 box, casing or
siding nails for siding with a Performance Category of 1/2 or smaller and 8d for thicker panels22. If siding is
applied over non­structural sheathing, use next larger nail size. Use nonstaining box nails for siding installed
over foam insulation sheathing, ensuring adequate penetration into the studs to resist wind loads. Prior to
installing siding, apply weather-resistant barrier (e.g., building paper) over studs or sheathing.6
All panel edges should be sealed. For panels to be painted, sealer can be paint primer; for panels to be
stained, sealer should be a water-repellent preservative compatible with the finish.

B. Soffits
Soffits shall be (specify appropriate grade):5
APA A-C EXT
APA B-C EXT
APA C-C P&TS EXT
APA RATED SIDING 303 EXT,20 or
APA MEDIUM DENSITY OVERLAY (MDO) GENERAL EXT.22
T1-11
000

Unless special nail provisions are required (e.g., high wind areas), nail 6"
o.c. at supported panel edges and 12" o.c. at intermediate supports, with
6d nonstaining21 box, casing or siding nails for panels with a Performance
Category of 1/2 and smaller, and 8d for Performance Categories up to 3/4.13

*Construction Specifications Institute

Notes to Panel Specification Guide on page 24.

Form No. E30X  ■  © 2019 APA – The Engineered Wood Association  ■ www.apawood.org  22
Panel Selection and Specification

CSI* DIVISION 9— FINISHES (PAINTING)20

A. Preparation of Surfaces
1. Exterior Panels—Panels to be exposed outdoors shall have all edges sealed. With paint, sealer may be a
liberal coat of exterior house paint primer. With stain, seal with water-repellent preservative compatible with
finish coat.
Surface shall be clean, dry and free of loose wood fibers.
2. Interior Panels—Surface shall be clean, dry and free of loose wood fibers. Holes and cracks shall be filled
with putty or plastic wood (except for rustic type panels intended for stain finish). After dry, sand lightly in the
direction of the grain of face veneer or texture to match existing surfaces.
Any tree pitch or sap spots shall be first touched up with a sealer.

B. Application of Finish
(Specify by brush, roller or spray; brush application of the first coat gives best performance.)
Exterior Panels, Painted—
First coat: Exterior stain-blocking primer as recommended by manufacturer of finish coat. (May be tinted.)
Apply quantity as recommended by paint manufacturer.
Second coat: Top-quality exterior all-acrylic latex house paint designed for use with primer; color as selected.
Two topcoats provide better performance.
Exterior Panels, Stained—
First coat: Top-quality exterior pene­trating semitransparent oil stain where grain showthrough is desired23 or
heavily pigmented solid color oil or latex stain where grain is to be masked;24 color as selected. Apply in one
or two coats as recommended by manufacturer.
Use stain-blocking primer with light-colored solid-color latex stains.
Interior Panels, Painted—
First coat: Stain-blocking primer as recommended by manufacturer of finish coat.
Second coat: Flat, semi-gloss or gloss topcoat designed for use with primer; color as selected. Use two
topcoats if needed to cover.
Interior Panels, Color Tone—
First coat: Stain and companion sealer mixed to selected color (or sealer, then stain applied separately).
Second coat: Interior satin varnish (additional coats can be applied as desired for depth of luster).
Interior Panels, Light Stain—
First coat: Pigmented resin sealer (wiped off when tacky).
Second coat: Clear resin sealer.
Third coat: Tinted undercoat, thin enamel, pigmented sealer or light stain applied thinly and wiped to the
desired color depth; color as selected.
Fourth coat: Interior satin varnish ­(additional coats can be applied as desired for depth of luster).

*Construction Specifications Institute

Notes to Panel Specification Guide on page 24.

Form No. E30X  ■  © 2019 APA – The Engineered Wood Association  ■ www.apawood.org  23
Panel Selection and Specification

Notes to Panel Specification Guide:

1. The APA trademarks shown here are typical examples only. Refer to the following sections for specific
panel grade and thickness recommendations.
2. Structural I grade (all plies limited to Group 1 species) can be specified when greater stiffness or strength
is required.
3. Performance Category recommendations are contained in APA Design/Construction Guide: Concrete
Forming, Form V345.
4. Exposure 1 may be specified for applications where temporary exposure to the weather will be required.
5. Open soffits or roof sheathing exposed on the underside may be any panel classed Exposure 1 where
appearance is not a major consideration.
6. Refer to the appropriate application recom­mendations in this brochure.
7. References to APA’s recommendations may allow subsequent specification concerning nailing, edge
support and panel orientation to be omitted.
8. Long dimension of panel may be parallel to supports if panel has adequate thickness. See Table 36 for
roof panels applied parallel to supports.
9. Supported panel joints shall occur approximately along the centerline of framing with a minimum bearing of 1/2".
10. Engineered shear walls and diaphragms may require additional nailing. See recommendations in Tables
23 and 40. Diagonal bracing is not required for braced wall sections when panel wall sheathing or panel
siding (APA RATED SIDING) is used.
11. Other code-approved fasteners may be used.
12. Fasteners shall be located 3/8" from panel edges.
13. See Table 6, page 17, for nail dimensions.
14. Specify veneer-faced STURD-I-FLOOR with “sanded face” when resilient flooring is to be applied (or
see note 17 for additional grades). Otherwise, an additional layer of “sanded face” underlayment is
recommended when resilient flooring is to be applied over STURD-I-FLOOR.
15. This step may not be necessary under some carpet and structural flooring products—check with flooring
manufacturer.
16. Some local building codes accept 12" spacing with glue, but current IBC and IRC require 6" fastener
spacing at edges. When panels with a Performance Category greater than 3/4 are used in glued floors,
use same fastener schedule as for nailed-only construction.
17. For areas to be covered with resilient flooring or fully adhered carpeting, specify Underlayment or C-C
Plugged panel grades marked “sanded face.” Underlayment A-C, Underlayment B-C, Marine EXT or
sanded plywood grades marked “Plugged Crossbands Under Face,” “Plugged Crossbands (or Core),”
“Plugged Inner Plies” or “Meets Underlayment Requirements” may also be used under resilient flooring or
fully adhered carpeting.
18. For panels with a Performance Category of 1/4, nail 3" o.c. along panel edges and 6" o.c. each way
throughout remainder of panel, with 3d ring-shank nails. See Table 17 for underlayment recommendations.
19. Design and fabrication specifications for plywood box beams, stressed-skin panels, curved panels,
sandwich panels and all-plywood beams are available from APA.
20. See APA Product Guide: Performance Rated Siding, Form E300.
21. Hot-dip or hot-tumbled galvanized steel nails are recommended for most siding applications. For best
performance, stainless steel nails or aluminum nails should be considered. APA tests also show that
electrically or mechanically galvanized steel nails appear satisfactory when plating meets or exceeds
thickness requirements of ASTM A641 Class 2 coatings and is further protected by yellow chromate coating.
Note: Galvanized fasteners may react under wet conditions with the natural extractives of some wood
species and may cause staining if left unfinished. Such staining can be mini­mized if the siding is finished in
accordance with APA recommendations or if the roof overhang protects the siding from direct exposure to
moisture and weathering.
22. Specify MDO plywood with one face of Medium Density Overlay as described in Voluntary Product Standard PS 1.
23. Semitransparent stains may be used on plywood face grades 303-OC, 303-NR and 303-6-W. Other 303
face grades should not be finished with semitransparent stains unless specifically recommended by the
panel manufacturer.
24. Only latex formulations are recommended on APA 303-SR and 303-NR grades of plywood siding.

Form No. E30X  ■  © 2019 APA – The Engineered Wood Association  ■ www.apawood.org  24
 Panel Selection
and Specification
We have field representatives in many major U.S. cities and in Canada
who can help answer questions involving APA trademarked products.
For additional assistance in specifying engineered wood products, contact us:

A PA H E A D Q UA R TE R S
7011 So. 19th St. ■ Tacoma, Washington 98466
(253) 565-6600 ■ Fax: (253) 565-7265

P RO D U C T SU P P O R T H E LP D E S K
(253) 620-7400 ■ [email protected]

D I SC L A I M E R
The information contained herein is based on APA – The Engineered Wood Association’s
­continuing programs of laboratory testing, product research, and comprehensive field experi-
ence. Neither APA, nor its members make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assume any
legal liability or responsibility for the use, application of, and/or reference to opinions, findings,
conclusions, or recommendations included in this publication. Consult your local jurisdiction or
design professional to assure compliance with code, construction, and performance require-
ments. Because APA has no control over quality of workmanship or the conditions under which
engineered wood products are used, it cannot accept responsibility for product performance or
designs as actually constructed.

Excerpted from Form No. E30X/Revised December 2019

© 2019 APA – The Engineered Wood Association