Principles of Differentiated Curriculum
Principles of Differentiated Curriculum
Differentiated instruction is a cyclical process of finding out about the learner and responding
by differentiating.
Responding
by Differentiating
Knowing the Learner
Use a broad repertoire of
Continually build awareness of effective instructional and
students’ learning strengths and assessment strategies to
needs by observing and assessing differentiate how students learn
their readiness, interests and and how they demonstrate their
learning preferences learning (content, process,
product, and learning
environment)
When we know the learner’s strengths and needs (readiness, interests and learner
preferences), we can respond by differentiating:
What students learn about and where they begin learning (e.g., topic, entry point) CONTENT
The ways we help students learn—through instruction and assessment (e.g., researching a
PROCESS
topic at a learning centre, participating in a jigsaw, identifying similarities and differences)
LEARNING
Conditions for learning (e.g., quiet or busy, alone or with others)
ENVIRONMENT
Providing choice, respectful tasks, a shared responsibility for learning and flexible learning groups
(key features of differentiated instruction).
SIDE A
Key Features of Differentiated Instruction
All choices/tasks are interesting and engaging Students have opportunities to think/talk about/
identify the ways they learn best
All choices/tasks require the students to work
at the edge of their current readiness Students have opportunities to think/talk about/
identify their interests
All choices/tasks are based on the same
learning goal Students can articulate the learning goal
All choices/tasks can be assessed using the same Students co-construct the criteria for assessment
success criteria, which have been identified, shared with the teacher
with, and understood by students
Students are taught how to self-assess
Students having difficulty with a concept are
engaged in learning opportunities that are just Students are provided with opportunities to
as interesting and appealling as those of other self-assess
students
Students advocate for conditions that support
their learning
SIDE B