CS5001NA- Networking And Operating System

Module Code & Module Title

CS5001NA & Networking And Operating System

Assessment Weightage & Type

30% Individual Coursework

Year and Semester

2018-19 Autumn / 2018-19 Spring

Student Name: Sonima Shrestha

London Met ID: np01cp4s180047
College ID: 17032214
Assignment Due Date:
Assignment Submission Date:

I confirm that I understand my coursework needs to be submitted online via Google Classroom under
the relevant module page before the deadline in order for my assignment to be accepted and marked.
I am fully aware that late submissions will be treated as non-submission and a marks of zero will be
awarded.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to give my sincere gratitude to our module leader Mr. Dipeshwor Silwal
for the guidance in this coursework.

Without any guidance, effort and co-operation form our lecturer this coursework
cannot be completed. For completion of this coursework, the classes were held
during the time which was very helpful. I extremely grateful to him for providing such
a nice support and guidance. Form this coursework, i came to know about the many
things. My thanks and appreciate also go to the people who directly or indirectly
helped me to finish this coursework.

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ABSTRACT

This coursework was given in the 4th week of the 3rd semester and

should be submitted on the 10 th week of the same semester. This

coursework is mainly focused on two tasks (Task A and Task B). task A
is all about network simulation process and task B is all about report
writing based on research. Comnet III perform as analysis tool for the
communications network. In data communication and networking can use
as Comnet III to model and simulate LAN, WAN and interconnection of
various network.

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Table of Contents
1. Introduction................................................................................................................6
1. WAN Model Description..............................................................................................7
2. Wan Cloud..............................................................................................................................................8
2.2. Biratnagar LAN and Lalitpur LAN.....................................................................................................10
2.3. Edinburgh........................................................................................................................................21

3. Description of The Report..........................................................................................21

3.1. Node Report: Received Message Count.................................................................................................21
3.2. Link Report: Channel Utilization.............................................................................................................23
3.3. Wan Cloud Report...........................................................................................................................24
3.4. Message Delay................................................................................................................................28
3.5. Message Delivered..........................................................................................................................29

4. Conclusion.................................................................................................................30
TASK B..............................................................................................................................31
5. Introduction..............................................................................................................31
Bibliography.....................................................................................................................40

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Figure 1:Comnet III Toolbar...............................................................................................7

Figure 2:WAN model description.......................................................................................8
Figure 3: WAN cloud connection between Edinburg, Lalitpur and Biratnagar..................9
Figure 4:Access link for Biratnagar....................................................................................9
Figure 5:Access link for Edinburg....................................................................................10
Figure 6:Access link for Lalitpur......................................................................................10
Figure 7:VC between Biratnagar and Edinburgh............................................................10
Figure 8:Biratnagar LAN..................................................................................................11
Figure 9.Scheduling message source and exponential..................................................12
Figure 10.Uniform Probability distribution.......................................................................13
Figure 11.Setting the destination of message source.....................................................14
Figure 12.Scheduling the message source.....................................................................15
Figure 13.Setting packets protocol..................................................................................16
Figure 14.setting the parameters for network device in the router..................................17
Figure 15. Parameter for token passing ring...................................................................18
Figure 16.node properties for the teller machine.............................................................19
Figure 17.selecting parameter for node..........................................................................19
Figure 18.inserting the node properties...........................................................................20
Figure 19.editing the ATM machine.................................................................................20
Figure 20.Inserting 50 ATM machine..............................................................................21
Figure 21.LAN topology of headquarter (Edinburgh)......................................................22
Figure 22.Table representing the Received Message count of Lalitpur and Biratnagar
in Edinburgh router..........................................................................................................23
Figure 23.Diagram representing the received message count and receiver message
name................................................................................................................................23
Figure 24.Channel utilization...........................................................................................24
Figure 25.Diagram of channel utilization.........................................................................25
Figure 26.Diagram of channel utilization.........................................................................26
Figure 27.Frame count....................................................................................................27
Figure 28. Frame Count...................................................................................................27
Figure 29.Message delay................................................................................................29
Figure 30.Message delivered..........................................................................................30
Figure 31. Mobile communication device........................................................................33
Figure 31. Mobile communication device........................................................................33
Figure 32.GSM and CDMA..............................................................................................35
Figure 32.GSM and CDMA..............................................................................................35
Figure 33.wireless communication..................................................................................37
Figure 33.wireless communication..................................................................................37
Figure 34.GPRS Network................................................................................................38
Figure 34.GPRS Network................................................................................................38
Figure 35. Evolution of Mobile Data Service...................................................................39
Figure 35. Evolution of Mobile Data Service...................................................................39

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TASK A

1. Introduction

A network is a process of connecting different computer to

communicate with each other. The types of network are LAN,
WAN and MAN where LAN works within a small area, MAN works
in larger than LAN and the WAN works for the largest area.
(Thakur, 2018)

Network simulation is the process of running the network model

which occurs the simulation based on the traffic and describe the
model and execute the event. The process is repeated until the
time of simulation process is completed. (sullivan, 2017)

Figure 1:Comnet III Toolbar

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The toolbar has its own operation to work, here in this coursework we use
some if the tools like: message source, message response, server,
router, token link, token passing ring etc.

2. WAN Model Description

The headquarter of the IBM bank is at Edinburg which has a two-
transaction network in Nepal (Biratnagar and Lalitpur). The WAN
cloud is interlinked with all the three IBN bank i.e. Edinburg LAN,
Biratnagar LAN and Lalitpur LAN.

Figure 2:WAN model description

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3.1. Wan Cloud

Figure 3: WAN cloud connection between Edinburg, Lalitpur and Biratnagar

3.1.1. Access Link

All the access link of Lalitpur LAN, Biratnagar LAN and

Edinburg LAN are given as 56 kbps parameter.

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Figure 4:Access link for Biratnagar

CS5001NA- Networking And Operating System

Figure 5:Access link for Edinburg

Figure 6:Access link for Lalitpur

3.1.2. Virtual Circuit

The virtual circuit of frame relay type is in between Biratnagar
access link and Edinburg, Lalitpur access link and Edinburg
access link with the parameter of 64kbps.

Figure 7:VC between Biratnagar and Edinburgh

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3.2. Biratnagar LAN and Lalitpur LAN

The Biratnagar LAN consist of 51 ATMs including one teller
machine each in the LAN.

Figure 8:Biratnagar LAN

3.2.1. Message Source (Biratnagar Msg, Biratnagar Msg2)

o The first message source of Biratnagar LAN is schedule by

the iteration time with the time interval of mean 0.5 and stream is
2.

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Figure 9.Scheduling message source and exponential

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o The size of the message calculation is probability

distribution with the minimum range of 50 and maximum
100 followed by stream 2. The standard deviation of the
uniform probability is 14.133 and, mean is 75.

Figure 10.Uniform Probability distribution

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o The destination of the message source, editing the destination type as

random list and adding the Edimburg.EDU SERVER in the destination
list in the message source.

Figure 11.Setting the destination of message source

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o The message source of “Biratnagar msg2” only the interarrival is 30

mean with standard deviation 30.

Figure 12.Scheduling the message source

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o The packets protocol, TCP/IP – Microsoft V1.0 was used and the size of the
packets was 10 with the priority 1 and the routing class was IGRP metric.

Figure 13.Setting packets protocol

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3.2.2. Router

The router for the Biratnagar LAN is Cisco 7000/1010sp.

Figure 14.setting the parameters for network device in the router

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3.2.3. Token Passing Ring

The parameter for token passing ring is 802.516 Mbps.

Figure 15. Parameter for token passing ring

3.2.4. Processing Node (Lalitpur Teller Machine)

The processing node has only one teller machine.

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Figure 16.node properties for the teller machine

Figure 17.selecting parameter for node

3.2.5. Computer Group

The Biratnagar LAN has 50 Computer named as ATM.

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Figure 18.inserting the node properties

Figure 19.editing the ATM machine

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Figure 20.Inserting 50 ATM machine

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2.3. Edinburgh

The Edinburgh LAN includes message response, server, token

passing ring and router. Every single transaction of ATM is
request I this LAN and are [processed at the server of
Edinburgh which is helped by message response.

Figure 21.LAN topology of headquarter (Edinburgh)

3. Description of The Report

The description of the report is from the topology of the simulation
process.

3.1. Node Report: Received Message Count

Here is the message received report and the message name. in this given
table the message count of Edimburgh.EDU SERVER is 631,
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Edimburgh.ROUTER is 713, Lalitpur LAN.ATM Lalit is 1 and Biratnagar

LAN.ATM Bir is 213.

RECEIVER COUNT MESSAGE NAME

Edimburgh.EDU SERVER 631 BIRATNAGAR msg

Edimburgh.ROUTER 713 lalitpur msg

Lalitpur LAN.ATM Lalit 1 lalitpur msg 2

Biratnager LAN.ATM Bir 213 BIRATNAGAR msg

Figure 22.Table representing the Received Message count of Lalitpur and Biratnagar in Edinburgh router

The given below graph is received message count, the x-axis represent
the received message count and the y-axis represent the receiver name
of the LAN:

800
700 Received message
600 count
500
400
300
200
100
0
BIRATNAGAR lalitpur lalitpur msg BIRATNAGAR
msg msg 2 msg

Received message
count
Figure 23.Diagram representing the received message count and receiver message name

3.2. Link Report: Channel Utilization

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The channel utilization has a link, frame which includes

delivered and error message, transmission delay which has average,
STD DEV and maximum and the utilization percentage.

FRAMES TRANSMISSION DELAY

(MS) %
LINK UTILIZATION
DELIVERED RST/ERR AVERAGE STD MAXIMU
DEV M
Edinburgh. 6851 0 0.037 0.01 0.082 0.4185
EDINBRUG 3
H
TOKENRIN
G
Lalitpur 11722 0 0.039 0.01 0.082 0.7542
LAN.Token 3
passing,
Lalitpur
Biratnagar 13203 0 0.038 0.01 0.087 0.7542
LAN.Token 3
passing
Biratnagar

Figure 24.Channel utilization

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Channel utilization
14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

Edimburgh.EDIMBRUGH Lalitpur LAN.Tokenpassing, Biratnager LAN.Tokenpassing

TOKENRING Lalitpur Biratnagar

Figure 25.Diagram of channel utilization.

3.3. Wan Cloud Report

3.3.1 Frame Delay
The frame delay by virtual circuit have frame delay (AVERAGE,
STD, MAXIMUM) and burst size (AVERAGE and MAXIMUM).
The birtnagaredinburgh has frame delay of average 75039,
standard as 8665 and maximum as 90012. The
edinburghbiratnage has frame delay of average 27, standard
as 6 and maximum as 53. The Lalitpur-edinburg has frame
delay of average as 75001, standard as 8629 and maximum as
90015. The edinburg-lalitpur has frame delay of average as 25,
standard as 0 and maximum as 25.

WAN CLOUD
birtnageredinburgh 75039 8665 90012 56 57

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edinburghbiratnage 27 6 53 28 32

lalitpur-edinburg 75001 8629 90015 56 57

edinburg-lalitpur 25 0 25 21 25

CLOUD: VC FRAME DELAY (MS) BURST SIZE

(kb)
AVG STD MAX AVG MAX

Table 3. Frame delay table

Chart
100000 Title
90000
80000
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
birtnager- edinburgh- lalitpur- edinburg-
edinburgh biratnage edinburg lalitpur
AVERAGESTDMAXIMUMAVE(BURST)MAX(BURST)

Figure 26.Diagram of channel utilization.

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3.3.2 Frame Count

The total kilobits transmitted in the frame count was 5057. The
Biratnagar and the Edinburgh frame.

VC: FRAMES KILOBITS ACCEPTED DROPPED

NORMAL DE NORMAL DE
CLOUD (TOTAL KILOBITS TRANSMITTED = 5057 )
birtnager-edinbu Frm kb 3123 0 0 0
1380 0 0 0
edinburgh-biratn Frm kb 3728 0 0 0
1322 0 0 0
lalitpur-edinbur Frm 3017 0 0 0
kb 1390 0 0 0
edinburg-lalitpu Frm 3015 0 0 0
kb 965 0 0 0
Figure 27.Frame count

Frame
4000
Cout
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
birtnager-edinbu edinburgh-biratn lalitpur-edinbur edinburg-lalitpu
Frm Frm Frm Frm
kb kb kb kb
frameskb

Figure 28. Frame Count

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3.3.3 Access Link Stats

ACCESS FRAMES BUFFER (BYTES) %
LINK UTILIZATIO
(ENTRY) N
(EXIT) ACCEPTED DROPPED MAX AVG STD

CLOUD
Lalitpur 6012 0 N/A N/A N/A 100.00
Access

Entry 80
Exit 13464 0 15 19
biratnagar 6202 0 N/A N/A N/A 100.00
acces

Entry Exit 3729 0 218 28 38 50.01

edinburgh 6744 0 N/A N/A N/A 87.34
acess
Entry
Exit 12213 0 1039647 866281 100194 100.00
Access link have accepted and dropped frames with maximum,
average and std duffer bytes with the percentage utilization. The
Lalitpur access have 6012 accepted frames with 0 dropped frame on
the exit of 13464 accepted frames of 0 drop frame with 80 MAX, 15
AVG and 19 STD. The Biratnagar access have 6202 accepted frames
with 0 drop frame on the exit of 3729 accepted frames with 218 MAX,
28 AVG AND 38 STD. The Edinburgh access have 6744 accepted
frames with 0 drop frame on the exit of 12213 accepted frame with
1039647 MAX, 866281 AVG and 100194 STD.

3.4. Message Delay

The message delay has message assembled and messaged delayed.

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ORIGIN/MSG SRC NAME MESSAGE MESSAGE DELAY

: DESTINATION NAME ASSEMBL AVERAGE STD MAXIM
ED REV UM
Edimburgh.EDU SERVER / src 26 152.4090 s 15249. 176.2
RESPONSE SOURCE: 333MS 7.552
ECHO S

Lalitpur LAN.ATM Lalitpur / src 238 143.6641 16509. 173.02

lalitpur msg: 5S 143 943 S
Edimburgh.ROUTER MS

Lalitpur LAN.lalitpur teller 1 210.225 0.000 210.2

machine / src lalitpur msg 2: MS MS 25
Lalitpur LAN.ATM Lal 1 MS
210.225 MS 0.000 MS
210.225 MS
Lalitpur LAN.ROUTER
Biratnager LAN.ATM Biratnagar 214 144.7894 16512. 173.70
/ src BIRATNAGAR msg: 3S 826 164 S
Edimburgh.EDU SERVER MS

Biratnager LAN.lalitpur teller 0 0 MS 0 MS 0MS

machine / src biratnagar msg 2:
Edimburgh.EDU SERVER

Figure 29.Message delay

3.5. Message Delivered

MESSAGE MESSAGE DELAY

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ORIGIN/MSG SRC NAME ASSEMBL AVERAGE STD MAXIM

: DESTINATION NAME ED REV UM
26 152.4090 s 15249. 176.2
ECHO 333MS 7.552
S

Edimburgh.ROUTER 238 143.6641 16509. 173.02

5S 143 943 S
MS

Lalitpur LAN.ATM Lal 1 1 210.225 0.000 210.2

MS MS 25
MS

Lalitpur LAN.ROUTER 214 144.7894 16512. 173.70

3S 826 164 S
MS

Biratnager LAN.lalitpur teller 0 0 MS 0 MS 0MS

machine / src biratnagar msg 2:
Edimburgh.EDU SERVER

Figure 30.Message delivered

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4. Conclusion

This Task A was completed with all the requirement mention in the
coursework. The report description was done after simulation followed by
browsing the report which was operated successfully. This Task A
required numerous effort and lot of research to finish the work.
Before, beginning the work the question was perused cautiously about
the prerequisites that was expected to solve in Task A, as it had a great
deal of necessities, however at long last situation was comprehended
and WAN Model was made according to the prerequisites in Comnet III.
After, designing the WAN model, proper documentation was
accomplished for Task A. Though, this Task A was fruitful and important
course.

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TASK B

5. Introduction

GSM(Global System for mobile) technology is an open , digital mobile

communication for transmitting voice message and the data services.
GSM is also called 2G network which was utilized portable
correspondence framework on the earth. It is also a voice transmission
versatile and work as information. SSM uses a variation of time division
multiple access (TDMA) and is the most widely used of three digital
wireless telephony technologies. TDMA, GSM and code-division multiple
access (CDMA). A GSM system coordinates the communication between
a mobile telephone (mobile stations), base stations (cell sites), and
switching system.

At the beginning of Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) in the

United states and Total Access Communication System (TACS) in the
United Kingdom, were built with analog technology that allows us to
communication with one another in different locations without the use of
any physical connection (wires or cables). Mobile communication makes
our life easier, and it saves time and effort. GSM was first formed by
confederation of European post and the telecommunication.

5.1. Mobile Communication

Mobile communication is the radio terminal which transfer during

the operation and provides wireless connection to the other end
device. Mobile communication makes our life easier, and it saves
time and effort. Mobile Communication is the useful technology that

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allows us to communication multiple entities with each other using

mobile devices, it can communication with one another in
communication makes our life easier, and it saves time and effort.

Figure 31. Mobile communication device

Figure 32. Mobile communication device

5.1.1. Cellular Radio

Cellular radio describes a method of expanding the quantity of
synchronous radio conversations that can be upheld by a fixed
number of radio frequeny (RF) channels by constraining the
scope of transmission to single cell, to which an extend of the
accessibile channels is allocated.Cellular radio is much based
on the transmitter of small area which is used for making the
call throughout the base station or the tower. We consider

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cellular system as a full duplex system.

5.1.2. Advantages and Disadvantages

The advantage of GSM technology is:
o It provides very cost-effective products.

o Higher number of antennas will provide higher speed.

This mobile works based on sim and hence it is easy
to modify different varieties of mobile phone by any
individual. o This signal does not have any
deterioration inside the office.

The disadvantage of the GSM technology is:

o GSM provides only limited data rate. o More repeater
is required in order to increase the coverage.
o GSM burst transmission technology and hence it
interferes with certain electronics. (Anon., 2016)

6.1. Cellular Teachnologies

Cellular technology is thing that mobile phone networks are
depend on, and it’s the technology that gave mobile phones
the name “cellphones”. Cellular technology basically refers to
having numerous small interconnected transmitters instead of
the big one.

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6.2.1. GSM
In 1991,GSM (Global System for mobile) the original 2G standard was
launched. It was the major deployment to use encryption, and now
appreciates over 90% market share and infiltration into around 220 nations.
GSM is the worldwide choice with CDMA in most of the part of united states
things. It is one of the most standard broadcast communications. GSM was
named as group special.

Figure 33.GSM and CDMA

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6.2.2. 1G, 2G,3G and LTE

o 1G
1G is the first generation of wireless telephone technology which has versatile
media communications. These are the analog telecommunication standards that were
introduced in the 1980s and continued until being replaced by telecommunications. It has
only analog telephone for voice message. The maximum speed of 1G is 2.4
kbps.

o 2G
Second Generation (2G) was introduced in the 1980s. It depends upon digital
transmission. Second generation 2G cellular telecom networks were
commercially launched on the GSM standard in finland by Radiolinja in 1991.
The encryption methodology was introduced by 2G. There was GSM and
CDMA versions of 2G

o 3G

Third generation was introduced in 2000 and it was depending on GSM

network. The data rate was up to 14 Mbps using packet switching with the
high speed of internet and videocall which operate 2100MHz of range.
(vora, 2015)

o LTE
LTE is the long-term evolution which increase the bandwidth of the voice the
data communication by using different radio interface.

6.2.3. Wireless Communications

Wireless communication is the fastest growing segment of the
communication industry. This system transmits the information over the
distance using smoke signal, torch signal and semaphore flags. In these

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days’ wireless communication technologies advancement from smart phone

to computer, printer, laptop.

Figure 35.wireless communication

Figure 36.wireless communication

6.2.3.1. WAP

WAP stands for wireless application protocol which stacks wireless

communication network which access through mobile wireless network.[
CITATION Sin151 \l
1033 ]

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6.2.3.2. GPRS

GPRS stands for general packet radio service which is packet based
wireless communication service with the data rate of 56-114kbps.

Figure 37.GPRS Network

Figure 38.GPRS Network

6.2.3.3. EDGE

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EDGE refers to enhanced data rates for GSM evaluation.

Figure 39. Evolution of Mobile Data Service

Figure 40. Evolution of Mobile Data Service

6.2.3.4. UMTS
UMTS stands universal mobile telecommunication service. This is the
third-generation mobile phone technology.

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7. Conclusion

The Task B was all about a technical report. This report required a lot of
research and Hard work. Previously, beginning the work, the question
was perused cautiously about the perquisites that was expected to
illuminate the questios in Task B. subsequent to doing the fitting
exploration the documentation was done cautiously according to the
perequisite of the work. The report was all about the GSM description
and its features
In this entire coursework, I would say this coursework was tough to complete
the tasks. But in this coursework, there is no need of coding.

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Bibliography
Singelée, 2015. [Online].
Anon, 2017. [Online].
Anon., n.d. [Online].
vora, 2015. [Online].
Thakur, 2018. [Online].
Thakur, n.d. Comnet III, WAN, LAN. [Online]
[Accessed 2018].

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