ELECTRICAL QUESTIONS OF NTS BEFORE LESCO

1. Voltage between two nodes is measured as VAB what will be the reference point (Node VA)
2. Indicating instruments use which principle gravity and spring
3. The magnetic field of a current carrying conductor is directly prop to the current
4. By using hollow conductors weight is reduced
5. Power carrying capability is limited by thermal conditions
6. In load flow studies , load is modeled as constant power
7. For decreasing power generation cost high load factor and high diversity factor
8. Laplace transform of unit step is 1/S
9. Fault current for a line to ground fault is 1500A, zero sequence current is 500A
10.Response due to initial conditions only is called zero input
11.Response due to input only is called zero state
12.In a dc machine the angle b/w rotor and stator fields is 90 degrees
13.Lines are ………………. In case of negative charge radially inward
14.Mutual induction b/w two coils is zero when fluxes produced by them are at right angles to each other
15.By increasing height of transmission line C decreases but L remains unchanged
16.State variable method is used for All of the above
17.Dependent sources have how many types 4
18.Which moderator is used in nuclear power plants Graphite
19.Rm of dependent sources is called transresistance
20.The voltage less than 10V which exists b/w two points and measurable , is called stray voltage
21.Admittance is given by 1/impedance
22.Actual voltage generated in DC machine is alternating
23.At starting back emf of DC machine is zero
24.Normal value of surge impedance of transmission line 400 ohms
25.Surge impedance of transmission line is approx. given by square-root(L/C)
26.Speed control of DC motor can be done by All
27.Best method for speed control of DC motor is Ward Leonard
28.Δ x H = J + D is known as Maxwell’s Equation
29.Hay bridge is used for the measurement of Inductance
30.In a digital multimeter, the function of ammeter, voltmeter and ohmmeter is possible with the help of Low pass filter
31.Solid grounding is used for voltages Less than 660V
32.In medium scale integration, the number of gates is 10-100
33. In large scale integration, the number of gates is 100-1000
34.Which generation method is least reliable wind
35.Thermal energy is converted into K.E. in Rocket
36.Which relay is used for overload protection of motor Thermal Relay
37.The pointer of an instrument once deflected returns to zero position when current is removed. This is due to controlling
torque
38.The wavelength of EM wave after reflection at an angle on the surface increases in the actual direction of propagation
39.When electric field is parallel to the plane of incidence, the EM wave is said to be ( hyperbolically polarized)
40.Air to fuel ratio is max in Gas turbine
41.Which bulb operates on lowest power torch bulb
42.A DC/DC convertor with a high voltage gain is used in All
43.Rechargeable batteries are called secondary batteries
44.Which system needs more stability DC motor speed and position control
45.Percentage of U-235 in natural uranium 0.7%
46.Reciprocal of power factor is called Q factor
47.In case of bridge rectifier, the ripple frequency is two times the input frequency
48.Which amplifier is used in pre-amplifier class A
49.LC tunned oscillator stability is dependent on Q factor
50.Magnetic deflection is inversely prop to voltage
51.Which primeover is least efficient steam engine
52.A permanent magnet coil meter has which features All
53.Waves at the antenna are modulated analogue
54.Skin effect is prop to D2
55.When diode is forward biased , its voltage drop is 0----0.7V
56.Which method is used for turning off thyristor forced commutation
57.Induction motor is also called Asynchronous motor
58.During _____ the terminal voltage of generator is determined by excitation Island operation
59.Mathematical equation allow us to find value of dependent variable from known value of one independent value
(Regression equation)
60.Substation having no T/F switching substation
61.Which is not a type of substation Line substation
62.Sin wave is characterized by amplitude, frequency and Phase
63.If there are less than four valence electrons then it is conductor
64. In induction motor when the length of the air gap is increased, the magnetizing current of the motor increases while the
short circuit current Remains unchanged
65.Ampere’s law is comparable to ____ in electrostatics Gauss’s Law
66.Low voltage = upto 1kV, medium voltage =1 to 35kV, high voltage = 35 to 230kV, EHV = greater than 230kV
67.Candela is the unit of luminous intensity
68.The output of tungsten filament lamp depends on temp of filament
69.A zero watt lamp consumes 5—7W
70.Melting temp of tungsten is 3655 degree Celsius
71.A tesla coil is a high frequency resonant T/F
72.Switching surge is short duration transient voltage
73.Moles bridge is used to measure disruption in insulation
74.A Merz-price protection is suitable for alternators
75.The arc produced in AC circuit breakers is inphase with the arc current
76.Which relay is used for feeders translay rela
77.Which of the following has super linear rate of convergence Secant
78.If all conductive objects are bonded to the same earth ground , the risk of electric shock is min
79.Which analysis deals with the effect of disturbances on power system stability analysis
80.Symmetrical faults on power system are 5%
81.A circuit of zero lagging power factor behaves as an inductive circuit
82.What is the main disadvantage of phase advancers can not be used for motors below 200hP
83.The most suitable location for the power factor improvement device is near the electrical appliance which is responsible
for the poor power factor & at the receiving end in case of T/L
84.The torque developed by a three phase induction motor is approximately prop to S
85.When the power factor in the T/L is leading, which device is employed at substation to reduce the power factor Reactor
86.In a T/F, the primary flux is always _____ the secondary flux equal in both step up and step down T/F
87.Breaking capacity of a CB is usually expressed in terms of MVA
88.The fuse current in amperes is related with fuse wire diameter D as I is directly prop to D3/2
89.For motor circuit breakers, the time of closing the cycle is 0.003 sec
90.In modern EHV circuit breakers the operating time b/w instant of receiving trip signal and final contact separation is of the
order of 0.03 sec
91. The normal frequency rms voltage that appears across the breaker poles after final arc extinction has occurred, is
recovery voltage
92.The number of cycles in which a high speed circuit breaker can complete its operation is 3 to 8
93.For a high speed circuit breaker the total clearing time is nearly 1 to 2 cycles
94.In a circuit breaker, the current which exists at the instant of contact separation is known as breaking current
95.The most common method of cooling employed in power transformer is: oil natural
96.The value of flux in the emf equation of a T/F is max value
97.Integral of f(x) is F(x) then it is indefinite integral
98.Inverse of even function (does not exist)
99.The armature flux of an alternator at unity power factor is cross magnetizing
100. Optical power is the power received due to (all)
101. Voltage is the difference b/w two points of electric pressure
102. Which one is not a basic component of Transformer ( Mutual flux)
103. Ideal Transformer should have ( Zero eddy loss, Infinite permeability, Zero Copper loss, All )answer all
104. Which of the following is not a purpose of disturbance monitoring equipment incorrect protection setting
105. Transmission voltages are ____ and above 110 kV
106. A variable speed can be met by wound rotor
107. Aeroderrivatve turbines don’t have fans
108. The principle of ____ can be used to analyze fault in power system network Superposition
109. _____ is like a three phase which gives constant power two phase
110. In submarines power is transmitted through (HVDC)
111. Period of infinite continuous fourier series is infinity
112. Low voltages of 33kV and 66kV are considered to be sub-transmission
113. Friction loss in real T/F is Zero
114. kVAR = kW X tan (theta)
115. Which winding of T/F has less cross sectional area High Voltage
116. Main task of power electronics is AC to DC conversion
117. Fuse protection is used for current ratings up to 100A
118. Equalizing connections are used to avoid unequal distribution of current at brushes
119. The advantage of using carbon brushes (they have high resistance, they are self lubricating, they damage
commutator less, all) answer all
120. In case of loaded generator magnetic neutral axis shifts in the direction of rotation
121. In case of loaded motor magnetic neutral axis shifts opposite to the direction of rotation
122. Increased usage of CFLs will result in reducing the power factor
123. Reciprocal of power factor is called Q Factor
124. The primary and secondary induced emfs (E1 and E2) in a two winding T/F are always inphase with each other
125. The most common element in the universe is Hydrogen
126. Peak to peak voltage = 230V, then RMS voltage = 163V
127. Peak to peak voltage = 220V, then RMS voltage = 155V
128. Power switches are categorized by ____ types 3
129. For high frequency applications, we use____ transformer air core
130. Faults due to lightening and storm damage are L-G
131. Which transformer is used in arc welding step down
132. The boiler in which tubes are placed in a horizontal cylinder is called fire tube
133. A voltage source having constant voltage across its terminals (E=V), no matter what’s the current flowing through
it is called (ideal voltage source, real voltage source, ideal current source, resistance source, real voltage and current
source)
134. Which is not a type of transformer ( cast iron)
135. Transformer are rated in kVA instead of kW because(load power factor is often not known, kVA is fixed whereas
kW depends on load PF, total transformer loss depends on the volt ampere, it has become customary) answer total
transformer loss depends on the volt ampere
136. Series capacitive compensation in EHV transmission lines is used to (Reduce the line loading, improve the stability
of the system, reduce the voltage profile, improve the protection of the line) answer improve the stability of the system
137. Property of materials in superconducting state is (repelling magnetic field)
138. Superconductors can be used to produce (temperature, magnetic field, pressure) magnetic field DOUBT
139. The leakage impedances of primary and secondary windings of a T/F are (3+j4) ohms and (1+j4) ohms
respectively. It can be concluded that the T/F has (low voltage primary, low voltage secondary, high voltage secondary, no
conclusion can be drawn on the basis of the information given) low voltage secondary DOUBT
140. Which among the following happens in a low PF (large kva rating of the equipment, greater conductor size,
reduced handling capacity of the system, all) all
141. Most economical PF is (0.85----0.95 lagging) DOUBT
142. Compensating windings are placed in (armature slots, pole slots, slots in pole shoe, none) slots in pole shoe
DOUBT
143. For accurate load flow calculation on large power system, the best method is (GS method, NR method, decouple
method, none) decouple method DOUBT
144. Active device is one which stores and converts energy

145. Modern alternators have: a) Good voltage regulation b) Poor voltage regulation c) Medium voltage regulation
d) none of the above. Answer Poor voltage regulation
146. The smaller the lagging reactive component drawn by a circuit, the ________ ( greater PF) DOUBT
147. The speed of circuit interruption in forced blast circuit breaker is ( fast)
148. The most suitable circuit breaker for short line fault without switching resistor is ( SF6)
149. Current chopping occurs in ______ circuit breaker (air blast)
150. Optical power depends on _____ associated with the optical fibre receiver (quantum, dark current, thermal, all)
all
151. The max number of loads attached at the output of the generator is called ( fan-out)
152. Which type of instrument is not used for DC ( induction type)
153. Advantage of moving coil Instrument is All
154. In metals, electrons revolve in the metal because of ( constant V)
155. A sinusoidal voltage of frequency 1 Hz is applied to the field of a dc generator. The armature voltage will be 1Hz
sin wave
156. Kirchhoff’s law is not applicable to circuits having ( distributed parameters)
157. For RLC circuit Z is larger at low frequencies because ( Xc is large)
158. A state during which nothing is happened is called ( Nop)
159. By increasing the resistance of shunt, the current sensitivity ( decreases)
160. For same power loss and same voltage between conductor and earth least conductor material required in which
system 2 wire dc system
161. No-load current in a transformer lags behind the voltage by about 75 degrees
162. In a DC series motor, if armature current is reduced by 50%, the torque of the motor will be equal to 25% of the
previous value
163. A transformer transforms power
164. Power transformers are designed to have max efficiency at nearly full load
165. The max efficiency of a distribution transformer is at 50% load

166. In a circuit breaker the time duration from the instant of fault to the instant of energizing of the trip coil is
known as (protection time)

167. Air used in air blast circuit breaker (must be free from moisture)
168. There are two types of cooling of generators, total enclosed water to air and open ventilated
169. Accuracy can be defined as (precision+significant figure) DOUBT
170. In ______ electric field is radial while magnetic field is axial Magnetron
171. Which theorem is used in fault analysis (superposition)
172. Electrical field intensity on equipotential surface is ( Perpendicular to Surface)
173. In an electrodynamometer type wattmeter (the current coil is made fixed)
174. When surface charge density is zero then normal component of _____ is continuous ( electric flux density)
175. Power system _______ is a word used in connection with AC current power system condition ( conservation
stability)
176. Which type of instrument is referred by pneumatic system ( pressure)
177. Fly-back convertor is (DC/DC )
178. Conductance G of a transmission line is due to ( leakage over insulators)
179. Conductor for 132 kV = Panther
180. 220 kV = Zebra
181. 400 kv = Moose
182. Which motor should not be used with load removed ( series)
183. Fleming Left Hand Rule for Motor
184. Fleming Right Hand Rule for Generator
185. Eddy current loss is directly prop to (thickness)
186. DC power is supplied to rotor by (collector rings)
187. ___________ transforms voltage from high to low and reverse and performs many other functions
(substation)
188. Phase shift b/w primary and secondary voltages of T/F is 180 degrees
189. Power factor is (true power/apparent power)
190. Which is not valid option for mapping projection (Cylindrical, spherical, Resize, solid)
191. _____is device which use to convert light energy to electrical signals transducer
192. Laplace transformation method can be used to ( solve differential equations, manipulate complex numbers, do
calculations with complex numbers, all)
193. The speed of stepper motor can be controlled by frequency of gate pulses
194. Speed of stepper motor increases by (increasing voltage, decreasing load, etc)
195. Which is a part of boiler super heater
196. _________ is used to prevent foreign particles to reach turbine along with steam Strainer
197. The internal part of machine is protected from environment by Enclosure
198. The electrical lines of force at right angle to its length tend to move away from each other
199. Sub graph having not more than two equipments connected at a node is called planner graph
200. The period of moon according to Keplers law where C=1/100 One month
201. Sun sets in the west because earth rotates around its axis
202. In ultrasound signals are transferred from wave signal to electrical signals by means of Transducer OR
Piezoelectric Effect
203. Sum of potential difference in a closed loop is (Infinite, 0, equal to individual currents)
204. In a T/F, the leakage flux of each winding is proportional to the current in that winding because (leakage paths do
not saturate)
205. In DC machines chamfering of pole tips is done to reduce armature reaction
206. Efficiency of T/F by input output method cannot be measured because efficiency is high so that very accurate
instruments are required

Resonance
207. At resonance, the current is ( maximum, minimum, zero, infinity)
208. What is Maximum in RLC resonance Power Dissipation
209. R in parallel with L in parallel with C in parallel with AC source, find resonant frequency f= 1/(2. Pi. Sqrt (LC))
210. At parallel resonance (PF=1, impedance is min, current is max)
211. In parallel RLC circuit, at resonance (no energy is exchanged b/w source and LC pair, max energy is dissipated by
resistance)

ELECTRONICS
212. The DIAC is two terminal Four-Layer semiconductor device
213. Doped semiconductor usually have ______temperature co-efficient Positive
214. Main task of transistor is (voltage amplification, current amplification, power amplification) Doubt
215. Diode limiters are used to limit (positive voltage, negative voltage, positive as well as negative voltage)
216. Discrete device FET are characterized on the basis of ( construction of gate)
217. Processor along with ALU and necessary data and control circuitry is called CPU
218. A register that goes through predetermined sequence of states upon the application of input pulses is called
counter
219. A signal loses strength at receiving station , this is called attenuation
220. Microprocessors connection in parallel obeys which law Moore’s Law
221. First microprocessor intel 4004
222. One flip-flop stores one bit
223. Which of the following is the main feature of crystal oscillator stability
224. Which of the following oscillators have the most stable frequency ( crystal)
225. If emitter junction of a transistor is forward biased and collector junction is reversed biased then transistor is in
____ region ( Active )
226. TTL technology uses FET
227. The flag register in 8051 microcontroller is called Program status word
228. If a signal having different frequencies and different sampling frequencies are time division multiplexes then it is
Pulse stuffing
229. The min value of delta f that can be used for orthogonal design is T/2
230. To transmit binary digits through baseband channel digits are represented as wave form and electrical pulse
231. Commercial digital/analogue convertor modules are available with precision ranging from 6 bit to 18 bit
232. Which of the following is non-linear circuit parameter Transistor
233. FPGA is called reprogrammable silicon chip
234. RC snubber circuit is used to limit the rate of _____ in its off state rise in voltage in SCR
235. Hfe is equal to (Beta AC)
236. Cross over distortion is a problem of option E
237. Roll off rate of op-amp is (6dB per octave or 20dB per decade)
238. Biasing voltage of op-amp (+-18 V, +-15 V)
239. Amount of current required to separate injection of laser and LED Threshold Current DOUBT
240. SCR goes into saturation when gate to cathode junction is (reverse biased, froward biased) DOUBT
241. On reverse biasing of FET, what happens? (Channel resistance increase? Or Capacitance?) DOUBT
242. Vce is important to check (all )
243. Difference between D-Mosfet and JFET is (No P-N Junction)
244. DC operating point is (Q-point )
245. Which one gives out put without any input (Oscillator)
246. Oscillator whose frequency can be changed by DC voltage is ( Voltage controlled Oscillator)
247. _______ is a construction part which tells the computer what to do (ram, rom, opcode)
248. In 8085............is a part of control unit (ROM, RAM, instruction register, opcode)
249. In 8051, the contents of the instruction register are split into _____ nibbles (5, 4, 3, 2)
250. Used to convert signal from time to frequency domain ( Laplace TF, Fourier series, Fourier TF )
251. Fundamental property used in single node pair circuit analyzer is that _____ across all elements is same(current,
voltage, resistance)
252. Link layer design is also called as data layer
253. In case of photo conductor for Germanium when forbidden energy gap is 0.72 eV, he critical wavelength for
intrinsic excitation will be (1.70um, 1.71um, 1.73um, 1.74um)
254. Several different version of the service are available each offering a different level of performance ( ISDN, DSL,
Cable Modem, Satellite)
255. Leakage current in a diode is due to (minority carriers)
256. DIAC is (two SCRs, two transistors and two diodes)
257. The direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave is Perpendicular to both magnetic & electric field
258. Common mode rejection ratio is differential gain/common mode gain
259. To reduce the effect of noise, CMRR should be high
260. Error checking bit is called parity bit
261. Which Op-AMP converts high impedance to low impedence? voltage follower
262. If a usual transistor is replace by darlington pair the gain will increase
263. A diode with negative resistance characteristics is ( tunnel diode, shotky diode, hot carrier diode, laser diode)
264. ____ acts as voltage controlled variable capacitor ( Varactor)
265. Common emitter amplifier is used for _____ amplification (V, I, Power, all)
266. Which of the following transistor configuration will give both current and voltage gain ( common emitter,
common collector, common base, none of these) DOUBT
267. Which configuration is used for current amplification ( Common Collector)
268. The VI characteristics of UJT is (Similar to tunnel diode in some respects)
269. Disadvantages of JFET (small gain bandwidth product)
270. Due to velocity saturation the MOSFET enters in saturation region ( before pinch off point, at Q point, )
271. In a normally biased NPN transistor the main current crossing the collector junction is Drift current
272. Multiplication of 8 bit number with 8 bit number results in (8 bit, 32bit, 16bit)
273. The function of coupling capacitor is to _____ Xc ( increase, decrease)
274. Full adder can be implemented by using only (XOR, AND, NAND, NOT, OR)
275. The primary purpose of differential amplifier is (amplification, etc)
276. Which modulation scheme has higher data rates (FM, AM, QAM, QPSK) DOUBT
277. There are _____ ways to modulate information on to a sequence of pulses (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) basically 3DOUBT
278. In standard QPSK the carrier phase can change only every LT_______ (twice, once, thrice, four times) DOUBT
279. Pulse modulation scheme uses (multi-level binary) DOUBT
280. The modulation technique in which carrier is switched b/w two different carrier levels 0 and 1 is called (amplitude
shift keying, on off keying, FM, phase modulation)
281. The receiver must generate the carrier_____ for modulation ( inphase, out of phase)
282. The DSB category of AM system is generally used in (oscillator, color information TV, oscilloscope )
283. GSM uses which of the following multiplexing technique ( TDMA) but now a days FDMA+TDMA
284. Advance mobile systems use which modulation scheme FM
285. AMPS uses which of the following multiplexing technique (TDMA, FDMA, CDMA)
286. In array of antennas _____ of antennas is changed (frequency, amplitude, phase, signal)
287. To transmit binary digits through base band channel, digits are represented as (wave form, digital pulse,
electrical pulse, a & c both)
288. Which is not required in FIR filters ( Feedback )
289. Fir filters are used to achieve: Linear Phase
290. _____ is time to process one unit (Ideal, cycle, setup, wait)
291. Oscillator is nothing but an (amplifier, alternator)
292. By which device it is possible to get a quantity(probably impedance) less than both inputs (summing amplifier,
voltage follower)
293. Two simple models for wave propagation are --- and --------( linear & nonlinear)
294. According to electron theory, the electrons in the metal are subjected to _____ potential (constant )

SIGNALS & SYSTEMS + DSP

295. A digital signal is a signal which is (discrete in time, discrete in amplitude, discrete in both time and amplitude)
296. ROC converges if poles and zeros lie inside unit circle
297. Z-transform is used when the signal is not (absolute sum able, square sum able, converging, a, b and c, diverging)
298. In Z-transform ROC is always centered at (pole, zero, origin)
299. Non-anticipative system is (stable, unstable, periodic, causal)
300. ______ systems are causal (memory, stable, memory less, natural)
301. Fourier series representation of continuous signal requires ______ number of harmonically complex exponentials
(N, 2pi/N, n+N, infinity)
302. Superposition theorem applies to (linear system, LTI system)
303. Which of the following is true (convolution sum is an approximation of convolution integral, convolution integral
is an approximation of convolution sum, both are explicit realization)
304. A signal is completely recoverable if sampling period is (two times its original period, four times its original period,
same as original period)
305. When poles and zeros of a system are inside the unit circle System and its Inverse both are stable and
causal
306. Period of x[n]= Cos(Pi/4) is 8
307. If ROC do not include unit circle then Z Transform converges
308. A constant in time domain is impulse in frequency domain which have Infinite height, zero width,
unit area
309. Why impedance matching is performed for signal transferring (to reduce noise, to reduce attenuation)

CONTROLS
310. Natural frequency of a system gives information of option D (Speed of Response)
311. Horizontal line on s-plane, represents ( constant peak time, damping ratio)
312. At f=0, the response gives information of ()
313. At f=infinity, the response gives information of ()
314. To decrease required power of control system we use(open loop, closed loop, combination of both) option C
315. Control system having zero zeros is (non-observable)
316. Which is true for undamped response 0<damping ratio<1

317. _____ is the fastest possible without overshoot critical damped frequency
318. Location of pole gives information of all
319. All roots lie in the left half plane then the system is stable
320. We built control system for All of the above
321. If zero appears in first column of Routh Hurwatz table, then (necessary stable, etc)
322. In Bode plot, the transformer has the form (G(jw), G(s)H(s), etc)
323. If reference signal and feedback signal becomes equal then which signal becomes zero (error signal, input
signal)

UN-ANSWERED
324. Current density of armature winding in DC motors is in the range of ( 1 amp-5 amp, 10 amp-20amp, 20amp-
30amp, None)
325. For discrete stability of characteristic polynomial equation,--------- method is used (Nyquest, Hurwitz, Bode plot,
Root locus)
326. Manchester encoding is done to ()
327. Moving iron instruments have (unified scale, squared scale, log scale)
328. For charging batteries which machine is used (shunt generators, etc )
329. Linear circuit has (active devices, passive devices, active+passive)
330. HVDC line is used to interconnect (two regional grids, thermal and nuclear, hydel and thermal)
331. R=5 ohms, XL=50 ohms, XC=8 ohms, PF=
332. Vs = 400 kV, VR= 350 kV, length of T/L = 40 km, per phase impedance = 5+j15, delta= 15 degrees, PR = ?

SDO LESCO
333. Fourier transform imposes ............. parity for cosine (even)
334. Rm of dependent source is called (trans-resistance)
335. Oscilloscope is used to measure (Voltage)
336. In oscilloscope vertical axis represent volt/div and horizontal axis represents (time/div)
337. In induction motor when the length of the air gap is increased, the magnetizing current of
the motor increases while the short circuit current (Remains unchanged)
338. Which moderator is used in nuclear power plants (Graphite)
339. Using ohms law, voltage source in series with resistance is replaced by current source in
parallel to resistance, this is called (Source transformation)
340. When surface charge density is zero then normal component of _____ is continuous
(electric flux density)
341. Low voltages of 33kV and 66kV are considered to be (sub-transmission)
342. Transmission voltages are ____ and above (110 kV)
343. By increasing height of transmission line (C decreases but L remains unchanged)
344. Eddy current loss is directly prop to (thickness)
345. Aeroderrivatve turbines don’t have (fans)
346. Asymptotic stability of a control system is determined by (eigen values)
347. When an induction motor is connected to supply, the rotation is caused by (rotating
magnetic field of stator)
348. Which line voltage is suitable for 20-25 km line (11 kV)
349. SCR is turned on by applying gate pulse, now it can be turned off when (anode current
falls below holding current)
350. Due to budgetary considerations, the weight of the conductor is to be reduced to 25% of
its original value. As a design engineer what would be appropriate action (double the voltage)
351. Annual coal required in thermal power plant is XX million tons. For same power
generation the amount of fuel required in nuclear power plant in a year is ( 30-35 tons)
352. The turbines of run of river hydel plant deal with which kind of water (large volume and
low pressure)
353. The purpose of feedback in control system is (error driven)
354. The stability of a dynamic system having no input can be described with ( Lyapunov)

355. The elementary dc and ac generators are essentially built the same way. In each case, a
coil rotates between the poles of a magnet and an ac voltage is induced in the coil. The
machines only differ in the way the coils are connected to the external circuit. Which of the
following statement is then correct? Option A (The ac generators carry slip rings while dc
generators require a commutator )
356. Intel MCS_51 is commonly known as (8051)
357. Data storage is provided by (control mechanism, Registers, Logic gates, A & B)
358. Inverse of even function (does not exist)
359. Air pressure in air blast circuit breaker is _____ kg/cm2 ( 20-30)

360. Water is flowing into the cylindrical tank, the differential equation of flow rate would be
(A.dh/dt)

361. Definition of iterative method

362. The machine which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy is (generator)
363. In Superposition theorem all voltage sources are replaced by ____(short circuit)
364. Voltage source with resistance in series and current source with resistance in parallel, is
known as (superposition theorem)

365. This equation is called (Faraday’s Law)

366. The autocorrelation of discrete pseudo noise sequence is similar to (white noise)
367. Four inductors in series 10mH, 20,mH, 25mH, 5mH, equivalent net Inductance will be (60
mH)
368. For inductors in parallel 10mH, 10.5mH, 20mH, 20.5mH, equivalent inductance=
369. DIAC is a two terminal _______ layer device (four)
370. Diode clampers are used to shift AC voltage waveform up or down by inserting (dc level)
371. Plant has maximum load of 325MW, capcity of 350MW, average load is 250MW, load
capacitve factor is 0.65. load factor is: (0.8, 0.67, 0.5) option C
372. Which of the following can happen in a synchronous generator (rotor speed is equal to
the speed of stator magnetic field )
373. In an RLC series circuit the total impedance b/w two end points would be

Minus sign was not present in the options

374. Ratio of magnetic flux density to field in vacuum (relative permeability)
375. The ideal delay system is defined by the equation Y[n] = x[n-nd], − ∞<n< ∞ where nd is a
fixed negative integer, then the system would (Shift the input sequence to the left by nd
samples to form the output)
376. Device used for ocular focus and refraction of eyes (Dioptometer)
377. Avogadro number numerical
378. KCL says that current entering and leaving a node is (zero)
379. Probability of coming 2, when a dice is thrown (1/6)
380. For input function of 2 boolean variables there are ______ boolean algebra functions (16)
381. In an infinite sheet charge is uniformly distributed in yz plane, the direction of electric
field will be (along X-axis)

382. The conjunction a^b conjunction is similar to_____ in linear algebra (multiplication)

383. Fault caused by lightning and storm damage in power system called (line to ground fault)
384. The fault shown in the figure is known as (Symmetrical Fault)

385. If first byte of the data is stored at an ____ address , 8086 can read the entire word in one
operation (Even address)
386. Instead of establishing different connections of wires, modern devices are built with
virtual relay contacts, these are programmed using (Ladder logic)
387. First generation computers use (vacuum tubes)
388. Program counter holds (the address of the next instruction to execute)
389. For multiple video channel digital modulation xxx and ____ diodes are necessary (Laser)
390. Open loop control system input is _____ of output (independent)
391. Proper way to apply time shifting and scaling on a signal is (Time shifting is applied first
and then scaling)
392. Baseband analog intensity modulation is done by modulating ______ applied to LED
(Current)
393. Two Coherent modes one is homodyne and second is (Heterodyne)
394. Identify correct statement about FM and AM (Less power required for FM than AM)
395. Bandwidth should be atleast ____ to avoid distortion of the signal (Twice)
396. To avoid aliasing of the signal, sampling frequency should be atleast ------ of the input
signal frequency (Thrice)
397. A function is ______ if it lies in an open interval (Differentiable)
398. The Partial derivatives fxy and fyx are called_____ partial derivatives (Mixed)
399. Partial f/partial x, then it is called partial ______ (derivative)

400. (Euler Equation)

401. d(function)^2/dt^2 = 1/k * d(function)/dt is known as (telegraphy equation)

402. ______ detects faults in power system (Relay)

403. _____ signal is defined for all values of time (Continuous)
404. Rectifier employ operation amplifier to eliminate diode voltage (Passive circuit)
405. dq/dt is called (current)
406. The power in the circuit other than that which keep on flowing from source to load and
back, is called (active power)
407. VOLTAGE STANDING-WAVE RATIO of a line is defined as (The ratio of maximum voltage
to minimum voltage)

408. (Vo = -6 V)
409. For an OP Amp having open loop gain Aol, its output voltage is (Vo=Aol(V+ - V-))
410. In series RLC circuit, given R= 2 ohm, L= 1 henry, C= 1 farad, response would be (critically
damped)
411. For undamped system, R=1, L=2, C=2, the value of frequency (0.5 )
412. In case of shunt generator has shunt winding in parallel with armature winding. The
advantage is (Eliminates need of external source)
413. Plasma frequency of copper (2.6 * e^15 Hz)
414. Between two grid stations in order to decrease impedence and to have X=(3R)^1/3
(Steady state stability)
415. Transformer is designed to have ______ leakage induction (zero, low, high, medium)
Option C
416. The current flowing through negative sequence impedance is called (Negative sequence
current)
417. Which term relates Analog and its equivalent discrete representation (Sampling)
418. Addition of all small displacements along a zig-zag path (equal to the vector pointing
from initial to final point OR workdone)

419. To move data from Port 0 to register and then from register to port 3 we use the
command Option A ( mov C, P 0.1 mov P 0.3, C)
420. Discrete Time Fourier transform of a signal is represented as (Continuous frequency
spectrum discrete time response)
421. Superposition theorem applies to a circuit which have ________ voltage and current
sources (more than one )
422. After applying superposition theorem, the resultant circuit is (Norton equivalent,
Thevinen equivalent, both)
423. Which of the following is normal operation of pnp transistor (base collector junction is
forward biased and base to emitter junction is reverse biased)
424. The probability that a loss of load occurs for a given combination of system demand and
generators’ availabilities. (Loss of load probablity (LOLP) )
425. When a conductor is placed in a magnetic field it is subjected to a force which is (parallel
to field, perpendicular to field, 45 degree to field, at other some angle) b nts key confirm
426. In Phasor representation of complex numbers as a+jb, the letter j has value sqrt(-1)
427. Which of the following is incorrect about BJT and FET (“option containing the word gain”
has more chances than the option “both have good switching features”)
428. If a large load is suddenly disconnected from an alternator then (turbine speed will
increase and frequency increase)
429. Electrical field uniform charge density on sphere

(X>R, X<R, X=R, None) Option B

430. Which of the following statements is (The output voltage of a switching regulator is
controlled by altering the switching frequency) Answer: D
431. y' + 2x is equal 4 (x+1)2 (first order)