Breve Revisi On de Literatura Relacionada A Web Servers
Breve Revisi On de Literatura Relacionada A Web Servers
Index Terms—At least four keywords or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas. For a list of suggested keywords,
send a blank e-mail to mailto:[email protected] or visit http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/ani prod/keywrd98.txt
Note: There should no nonstandard abbreviations, acknowledgments of support, references or footnotes in in the abstract.
the figures and tables you mention in the text actually exist. ences [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]–
Please do not include captions as part of the figures. Do [3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant
not put captions in “text boxes” linked to the figures. Do page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference
not put borders around the outside of your figures. Use number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]”
the abbreviation “Fig.” even at the beginning of a sentence. except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] shows . . .
Do not abbreviate “Table.” Tables are numbered with Roman .” Please do not use automatic endnotes in Word, rather, type
numerals. the reference list at the end of the paper using the “References”
Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use style.
words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | Foot-
“Magnetization,” or “Magnetization M ,” not just “M .” Put note).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column
units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference list
Fig. 1, for example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magne- (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Table I).
tization (A·m−1 ),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a Please note that the references at the end of this document
ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors’ names;
(K),” not “Temperature/K.” do not use “et al.” unless there are six authors or more.
Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write “Magneti- Use a space after authors’ initials. Papers that have not been
zation (kA/m)” or “Magnetization (103 A/m).” Do not write published should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that
“Magnetization (A/m) × 1000” because the reader would not have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an
know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m issue should be cited as “to be published” [5]. Papers that have
or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately been submitted for publication should be cited as “submitted
8 to 12 point type. for publication” [6]. Please give affiliations and addresses for
private communications [7].
B. LATEX-Specific Advice Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for
Please use “soft” (e.g., \eqref{Eq}) cross references proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published
instead of “hard” references (e.g., (1)). That will make it in translation journals, please give the English citation first,
possible to combine sections, add equations, or change the followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].
order of figures or citations without having to go through the
file line by line. D. Abbreviations and Acronyms
Please don’t use the {eqnarray} equation environ-
ment. Use {align} or {IEEEeqnarray} instead. The Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are
{eqnarray} environment leaves unsightly spaces around used in the text, even after they have already been defined in
relation symbols. the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do
Please note that the {subequations} environment in not have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods
LATEX will increment the main equation counter even when should not have spaces: write “C.N.R.S.,” not “C. N. R. S.” Do
there are no equation numbers displayed. If you forget that, not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable
you might write an article in which the equation numbers skip (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this article).
from (17) to (20), causing the copy editors to wonder if you’ve
discovered a new method of counting. E. Equations
BIBTEX does not work by magic. It doesn’t get the biblio-
Number equations consecutively with equation numbers in
graphic data from thin air but from .bib files. If you use BIBTEX
parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use
to produce a bibliography you must send the .bib files.
the equation editor to create the equation. Then select the
LATEX can’t read your mind. If you assign the same label to
“Equation” markup style. Press the tab key and write the
a subsubsection and a table, you might find that Table I has
equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more
been cross referenced as Table IV-B3.
compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or
LATEX does not have precognitive abilities. If you put a
appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities
\label command before the command that updates the
in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a
counter it’s supposed to be using, the label will pick up the last
sentence, as in
counter to be cross referenced instead. In particular, a \label
Z r2
command should not go before the caption of a figure or a
table. F (r, φ) dr dφ = [σr2 /(2µ0 )]
0
Do not use \nonumber or \notag inside the {array} Z ∞
environment. It will not stop equation numbers inside · exp(−λ|zj − zi |)λ−1 J1 (λr2 )J0 (λri ) dλ. (1)
0
{array} (there won’t be any anyway) and it might stop a
wanted equation number in the surrounding equation. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined
before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize
C. References
1 It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered
Number citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the
sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple refer- footnote information into the text.
> INFORME SOBRE WEB SERVERS PARA EL CURSO DE TECNOLOGÍA DE LA INFORMACIÓN 3 < 4
symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla). they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period
Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except at the after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” (it is also
beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is . . . .” italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that is,” and the
abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” (these abbreviations
F. Other Recommendations are not italicized).
An excellent style manual and source of information
Use one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex for science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide
modifiers: “zero-field-cooled magnetization.” Avoid dangling and an Information for Authors are both available at
participles, such as, “Using (1), the potential was calculated.” http://www.ieee.org/web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.html
[It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, “The
potential was calculated by using (1),” or “Using (1), we VI. E DITORIAL P OLICY
calculated the potential.” Submission of a manuscript is not required for participation
Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a
“cm3 ,” not “cc.” Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm × 0.2 paper you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not
cm,” not “0.1 × 0.2 cm2 .” The abbreviation for “seconds” is publish “preliminary” data or results. The submitting author
“s,” not “sec.” Do not mix complete spellings and abbrevia- is responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and
tions of units: use “Wb/m2 ” or “webers per square meter,” not any consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper.
“webers/m2 .” When expressing a range of values, write “7 to IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS strongly discourage
9” or “7-9,” not “7∼9.” courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite
A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is relevant prior work.
punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A The Transactions and Journals Department does not publish
parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) conference records or proceedings. The TRANSACTIONS
In American English, periods and commas are within quotation does publish papers related to conferences that have been
marks, like “this period.” Other punctuation is “outside”! recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a
Avoid contractions; for example, write “do not” instead of matter of convenience and service to the technical community,
“don’t.” The serial comma is preferred: “A, B, and C” instead these topical papers are collected and published in one issue
of “A, B and C.” of the TRANSACTIONS.
If you wish, you may write in the first person singular At least two reviews are required for every paper submitted.
or plural and use the active voice (“I observed that . . .” or For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject
“We observed that . . .” instead of “It was observed that . . .”). a paper is made by the conference editors and publications
Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory
English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to only. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection.
carefully proofread your paper. Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to
the TRANSACTIONS as regular papers, whereupon they will
V. S OME C OMMON M ISTAKES be reviewed by two new referees.
The word “data” is plural, not singular. The subscript for
the permeability of vacuum µ0 is zero, not a lowercase letter VII. P UBLICATION P RINCIPLES
“o.” The term for residual magnetization is “remanence”; The contents of IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS
the adjective is “remanent”; do not write “remnance” or are peer-reviewed and archival. The TRANSACTIONS pub-
“remnant.” Use the word “micrometer” instead of “micron.” lishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial
A graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics
word “alternatively” is preferred to the word “alternately” of current interest.
(unless you really mean something that alternates). Use the Authors should consider the following points:
word “whereas” instead of “while” (unless you are referring 1) Technical papers submitted for publication must advance
to simultaneous events). Do not use the word “essentially” to the state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work.
mean “approximately” or “effectively.” Do not use the word 2) The length of a submitted paper should be commensu-
“issue” as a euphemism for “problem.” When compositions rate with the importance, or appropriate to the complex-
are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; ity, of the work. For example, an obvious extension of
for example, “NiMn” indicates the intermetallic compound previously published work might not be appropriate for
Ni0.5 Mn0.5 whereas “Ni–Mn” indicates an alloy of some publication or might be adequately treated in just a few
composition Nix Mn1−x . pages.
Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones “af- 3) Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the
fect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun), “comple- editors of the scientific and technical merit of a paper;
ment” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” the standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or
(e.g., “principal investigator”) and “principle” (e.g., “principle unexpected results are reported.
of measurement”). Do not confuse “imply” and “infer.” 4) Because replication is required for scientific progress,
Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and “ultra” papers submitted for publication must provide suffi-
are not independent words; they should be joined to the words cient information to allow readers to perform similar
> INFORME SOBRE WEB SERVERS PARA EL CURSO DE TECNOLOGÍA DE LA INFORMACIÓN 3 < 5
experiments or calculations and use the reported results. [13] S. P. Bingulac, “On the compatibility of adaptive controllers (Published
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[18] J. Williams, “Narrow-band analyzer (Thesis or Dissertation style),”
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1993.
VIII. C ONCLUSION [19] N. Kawasaki, “Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibrium
nozzle flow,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka Univ., Osaka,
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implications of your work in the conclusion section. Although [20] J. P. Wilkinson, “Nonlinear resonant circuit devices (Patent style),” U.S.
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a conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do not [21] IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems (Standards style), IEEE
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT [26] Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual, Motorola Semiconductor Prod-
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The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in [27] (Basic Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month,
American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use the day). Title (edition) [Type of medium]. Volume (issue). Available:
singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. http://www.(URL)
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thank . . . .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks . . . .” Sponsor [29] (Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title. Jour-
and financial support acknowledgments are placed in the nal [Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if given. Available:
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paper title and editor),” in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New
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[3] H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New York:
Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4. First A. Author (M’76–SM’81–F’87) and the other authors may include
[4] B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished work biographies at the end of regular papers. Biographies are often not included
style),” unpublished. in conference-related papers. This author became a Member (M) of IEEE in
[5] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted for 1976, a Senior Member (SM) in 1981, and a Fellow (F) in 1987. The first
publication),” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published. paragraph may contain a place and/or date of birth (list place, then date).
[6] J. Wang, “Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays (Peri- Next, the author’s educational background is listed. The degrees should be
odical style—Submitted for publication),” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., listed with type of degree in what field, which institution, city, state, and
submitted for publication. country, and year degree was earned. The author’s major field of study should
[7] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, private be lower-cased.
communication, May 1995. The second paragraph uses the pronoun of the person (he or she) and
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digital communications channel equalization using radial basis function for IEEE committees and publications. If a photograph is provided, the
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