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Universal Converter: To From

The document is a universal converter that allows the user to convert between different units of measurement for time, distance, speed, area, volume, mass, temperature, angles, and information. It includes conversion factors and formulas to convert between units such as seconds to minutes, miles to kilometers, pounds to grams, degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit, megabytes to gigabytes and more. The user can select the "to" and "from" units for each conversion type. Additional conversions are provided from Wikipedia.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views

Universal Converter: To From

The document is a universal converter that allows the user to convert between different units of measurement for time, distance, speed, area, volume, mass, temperature, angles, and information. It includes conversion factors and formulas to convert between units such as seconds to minutes, miles to kilometers, pounds to grams, degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit, megabytes to gigabytes and more. The user can select the "to" and "from" units for each conversion type. Additional conversions are provided from Wikipedia.

Uploaded by

vodasanket
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 37

Universal Converter

Time 20 weeks equals 3360 hours

to from
to seconds minutes hours days weeks

Distance 50 miles equals 80.4672 kilometres

from to
to millimetres centimetres metres kilometres inches

Speed 60 miles per hour equals 96.56064 km per hour

from to
to miles per hour km per hour knots metres per sec feet per sec

Area 10 acres equals 4.0468564224 hectares

to sq metres sq feet sq yards sq miles sq inches


Volume 5 pints equals 2841.30625 cu centimetres

to
to cu millimetres cu centimetres cu metres cu kilometres cu inches

Mass 1 imperial tons equals 2240 pounds

from
to grammes kilogrammes metric tonnes imperial tons ounces

Temperature 0 Kelvin equals 0 Celcius


$E$52
to from
to Celcius Fahrenheit Kelvin Rankine Electron Volts
°C °F °K °Ra eV

Angles 360 Seconds equals 0.1 Degrees

to from
to Degrees Minutes Seconds Radians Gradians
Information 1 terabytes equals 1048576 megabytes

to bits nibbles bytes blocks kilobytes


Click once to set 'to' units
ter Click twice to set 'from' units

[swap]

months (yrs/12) years decades centuries millenia

[swap]

from
feet yards miles nautical miles rods chains poles

[swap]

[swap]

to from
sq centimetres sq kilometres hectares acres
[swap]

from
cu feet cu yards cu miles millilitres litres fl ounces pints

[swap]

to
pounds stones

[swap]

Rømer Réaumur Delisle Newton


°Rø °Ré °De °N

[swap]

Mils
[swap]

to from
megabytes gigabytes terabytes
furlongs hands fathoms leagues furlongs
quarts gallons
The following additional conversions are from Wikipedia.org.

Click here to go to the actual Wikipedia webpage:


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_conversion

Length
Length, l
Name of unit Symbol Definition
ångström Å

astronomical unit AU Mean distance from Earth to the Sun


atomic unit of length au ≡ a0
barley corn ≡ 1/3 in
Bohr radius a0 ; b ≡ α/(4πR∞)
cable length (Imperial) ≡ 608 ft
cable length (International) ≡ 1/10 NM
cable length (U.S.) ≡ 720 ft
calibre cal ≡ 1 in
chain (Gunter's; Surveyor's) ch ≡ 66 ft
chain (Ramsden's; Engineer's) ch ≡ 100 ft
cubit ≡ 18 in
ell ell ≡ 45 in
≡ 6 ft
fathom fm ≈ 1/1000 NM
fermi fm ≡ 1×10−15 m
finger ≡ 7/8 in
finger (cloth) ≡ 4 ½ in
foot (Benoît) ft (Ben)
foot (Clarke's; Cape) ft (Cla)
foot (Indian) ft Ind
foot (International) ft ≡ 1/3 yd
foot (Sear's) ft (Sear)
foot (U.S. Survey) ft (US) ≡ 1200/3937 m [1]
furlong fur ≡ 660 ft
geographical mile mi ≡ 6082 ft
hand ≡ 4 in
inch in ≡ 1/36 yd
league lea ≡ 3 mi
light-day ≡ 24 light-hours
light-hour ≡ 60 light-minutes
light-minute ≡ 60 light-seconds
light-second
light-year l.y. ≡ c0 × 86 400 × 365.25
line ln ≡ 1/12 in (Klein 1988, 63)
link (Gunter's; Surveyor's) lnk ≡ 1/100 ch
link (Ramsden's; Engineer's) lnk ≡ 1 ft
metre (SI base unit) m ≡1m
mickey ≡ 1/200 in
micron µ
mil; thou mil ≡ 1.000×10−3 in
mile mi ≡ 1760 yd = 5280 ft
mile (U.S. Survey) mi ≡ 5280 ft (US)
nail (cloth) ≡ 2 ¼ in
nautical league NL; nl ≡ 3 NM
nautical mile NM; nm
NM (Adm); nm
nautical mile (Admiralty) (Adm) ≡ 6080 ft
pace ≡ 2.5 ft
palm ≡ 3 in
≈ 180 × 60 × 60/π AU

≈ 206 264.806 25 AU
= 3.261 563 776 9 ± 6 ×10−10 light-
years
parsec pc
point (ATA) pt ≡ 0.013837 in
point (Didot; European) pt
point (metric) pt ≡ 3/8 mm
point (PostScript) pt ≡ 1/72 in
quarter ≡ ¼ yd
rod; pole; perch rd ≡ 16 ½ ft
rope rope ≡ 20 ft
span ≡ 6 in
span (cloth) ≡ 9 in
spat[citation needed] S ≡ 1012 m
stick ≡ 2 in
stigma; pm ≡ 1.000×10−12 m
telegraph mile mi ≡ 6087 ft
twip twp ≡ 1/1440 in
x unit; siegbahn xu
yard (International) yd ≡3 ft ≡ 0.9144 m [1]

Area
Area, A
Name of unit Symbol Definition
acre ac ≡ 10 sq ch = 4840 sq yd
are a
barn b
barony ≡ 4000 ac
board bd ≡ 1 in × 1 ft
boiler horsepower equivalent direct
radiation bhp EDR ≡ (1 ft²) (1 bhp) / (240 BTUIT/h)
circular inch circ in ≡ π/4 in²
circular mil; circular thou circ mil ≡ π/4 mil²
cord ≡ 192 bd
dunam ≡ 1000 m²
hectare ha ≡ 10 000 m²
hide ≡ 100 ac
rood ro ≡ ¼ ac
square chain sq ch ≡ 1 ch²
square foot sq ft ≡ 1 ft²
square inch sq in ≡ 1 in²
square kilometre km² ≡ 1 km²
square link sq lnk ≡ 1 lnk²
square metre (SI unit) m² ≡1m×1m
square mil; square thou sq mil ≡ 1 mil²
square mile; section sq mi ≡ 1 mi²
square rod/pole/perch sq rd ≡ 1 rd²
square U.S. Survey mile sq mi ≡ 1 mi (US)²
square yard sq yd ≡ 1 yd²
stremma ≡ 1000 m²
township ≡ 36 sq mi (US)
yardland ≡ 30 ac

Volume
Volume, V
Name of unit Symbol Definition
cubic metre (SI unit) m³ ≡1m×1m×1m
litre L
lambda λ ≡ 1 mm³
drop (metric) ≡ 1/20 mL
minim (Imperial) min ≡ 1/480 fl oz (Imp) = 1/60 fl dr (Imp)
minim (U.S.) min ≡ 1/480 US fl oz = 1/60 US fl dr
drop (U.S.) (alt) gtt ≡ 1/456 US fl oz
drop (Imperial) (alt) gtt ≡ 1/1824 gi (Imp)
drop (U.S.) gtt ≡ 1/360 US fl oz
drop (medical) ≡ 1/12 mL
drop (Imperial) gtt ≡ 1/288 fl oz (Imp)
dash (U.S.) ≡ 1/96 US fl oz = ½ US pinch
dash (Imperial) ≡ 1/384 gi (Imp) = ½ pinch (Imp)
pinch (U.S.) ≡ 1/48 US fl oz = ⅛ US tsp
pinch (Imperial) ≡ 1/192 gi (Imp) = ⅛ tsp (Imp)
fluid scruple (Imperial) fl s ≡ 1/24 fl oz (Imp)
fluid drachm (Imperial) fl dr ≡ ⅛ fl oz (Imp)
fluid dram (U.S.); U.S. fluidram fl dr ≡ ⅛ US fl oz
teaspoon (Canadian) tsp ≡ 1/6 fl oz (Imp)
teaspoon (U.S.) tsp ≡ 1/6 US fl oz
teaspoon (metric)
teaspoon (Imperial) tsp ≡ 1/24 gi (Imp)
dessertspoon (Imperial) ≡ 1/12 gi (Imp)
tablespoon (Canadian) tbsp ≡ ½ fl oz (Imp)
tablespoon (U.S.) tbsp ≡ ½ US fl oz
tablespoon (metric)
cubic inch cu in ≡ 1 in³
tablespoon (Imperial) tbsp ≡ 5/8 fl oz (Imp)
pony ≡ 3/4 US fl oz
fluid ounce (Imperial) fl oz (Imp) ≡ 1/160 gal (Imp)
fluid ounce (U.S.) fl oz (US) ≡ 1/128 gal (US)
shot ≡ 1 US fl oz
jigger ≡ 1½ US fl oz
gill (U.S.) gi (US) ≡ 4 US fl oz
gill (Imperial); Noggin gi (Imp); nog ≡ 5 fl oz (Imp)
cup (Canadian) c (CA) ≡ 8 fl oz (Imp)
cup (U.S.) c (US) ≡ 8 US fl oz ≡ 1/16 gal (US)
cup (metric) c
breakfast cup ≡ 10 fl oz (Imp)
pint (U.S. fluid) pt (US fl) ≡ ⅛ gal (US)
pint (U.S. dry) pt (US dry) ≡ 1/64 bu (US lvl) ≡ ⅛ gal (US dry)
pint (Imperial) pt (Imp) ≡ ⅛ gal (Imp)
fifth ≡ 1/5 US gal
quart (U.S. fluid) qt (US) ≡ ¼ gal (US fl)
quart (U.S. dry) qt (US) ≡ 1/32 bu (US lvl) = ¼ gal (US dry)
quart (Imperial) qt (Imp) ≡ ¼ gal (Imp)
pottle; quartern ≡ ½ gal (Imp) = 80 fl oz (Imp)
board-foot fbm ≡ 144 cu in
gallon (U.S. fluid; Wine) gal (US) ≡ 231 cu in
gallon (U.S. dry) gal (US) ≡ ⅛ bu (US lvl)
gallon (Imperial) gal (Imp) ≡
beer gallon beer gal ≡ 282 cu in
peck (U.S. dry) pk ≡ ¼ US lvl bu
peck (Imperial) pk ≡ 2 gal (Imp)
bucket (Imperial) bkt ≡ 4 gal (Imp)
timber foot ≡ 1 cu ft
cubic foot cu ft ≡ 1 ft × 1 ft × 1 ft
firkin ≡ 9 gal (US)
bushel (U.S. dry level) bu (US lvl) ≡ 2150.42 cu in
bushel (Imperial) bu (Imp) ≡ 8 gal (Imp)
bushel (U.S. dry heaped) bu (US) ≡ 1 ¼ bu (US lvl)
strike (U.S.) ≡ 2 bu (US lvl)
strike (Imperial) ≡ 2 bu (Imp)
kilderkin ≡ 18 gal (Imp)
sack (U.S.) ≡ 3 bu (US lvl)
sack (Imperial); bag ≡ 3 bu (Imp)
barrel (U.S. dry) bl (US) ≡ 105 qt (US) = 105/32 bu (US lvl)
barrel (U.S. fluid) fl bl (US) ≡ 31½ gal (US)
coomb ≡ 4 bu (Imp)
barrel (petroleum) bl ≡ 42 gal (US)
barrel (Imperial) bl (Imp) ≡ 36 gal (Imp)
hogshead (U.S.) hhd (US) ≡ 2 fl bl (US)
seam ≡ 8 bu (US lvl)
quarter; pail ≡ 8 bu (Imp)
hogshead (Imperial) hhd (Imp) ≡ 2 bl (Imp)
cord-foot ≡ 16 cu ft
butt, pipe ≡ 126 gal (wine)
perch per ≡ 16½ ft × 1½ ft × 1 ft
cubic yard cu yd ≡ 27 cu ft
tun ≡ 252 gal (wine)
displacement ton ≡ 35 cu ft
water ton ≡ 28 bu (Imp)
freight ton ≡ 40 cu ft
wey (U.S.) ≡ 40 bu (US lvl)
load ≡ 50 cu ft
register ton ≡ 100 cu ft
last ≡ 80 bu (Imp)
cord (firewood) ≡ 8 ft × 4 ft × 4 ft
cubic fathom cu fm ≡ 1 fm × 1 fm × 1 fm
acre-inch ≡ 1 ac × 1 in
acre-foot ≡ 1 ac × 1 ft
cubic mile cu mi ≡ 1 mi³

Angle
Angle
Name of unit Symbol Definition
radian (SI unit) rad
centesimal second of arc " ≡ 1 gr/10000
arcsecond " ≡ 1°/3600
centesimal minute of arc ' ≡ 1 gr/100
minute of arc ' ≡ 1°/60
angular mil µ ≡ 2π/6400 rad
grad; gradian; gon gr ≡ 2π/400 rad = 0.9°
degree (of arc) ° ≡ π/180 rad
sign ≡ 30°
octant ≡ 45°
sextant ≡ 60°
quadrant ≡ 90°

Solid Angle
Solid angle
Name of unit Symbol Definition
steradian sr

Mass
Mass, m

Name of unit Symbol Definition

kilogram, grave kg; G


electron rest mass me

atomic unit of mass au ≡ me


unified atomic mass unit u
dalton Da
gamma γ
point ≡ 1/100 kt (metric)
mite ≡ 1/20 gr
mite (metric) ≡ 1/20 g
grain gr
crith
carat (metric) kt
carat kt ≡ 3 1/6 gr
sheet ≡ 1/700 lb av
scruple (avoirdupois) s av ≡ 20 gr
pennyweight dwt; pwt ≡ 1/20 oz t
dram (avoirdupois) dr av ≡ 27 11/32 gr
dram (apothecary; troy) dr t ≡ 60 gr
hyl (CGS unit) ≡ 1 gee × 1 g × 1 s²/m
ounce (avoirdupois) oz av ≡ 1/16 lb
assay ton (short) AT ≡ 1 mg × 1 sh tn ÷ 1 oz t
ounce (apothecary; troy) oz t ≡ 1/12 lb t
assay ton (long) AT ≡ 1 mg × 1 long tn ÷ 1 oz t
mark ≡ 8 oz t
pound (troy) lb t ≡ 5760 grains
pound (avoirdupois) lb av ≡ 7000 grains
pound (metric)
clove ≡ 8 lb av
stone st ≡ 14 lb av
hyl (MKS unit) ≡ 1 gee × 1 kg × 1 s²/m
quarter (Imperial) ≡ 1/4 long cwt = 2 st = 28 lb av
slug; geepound slug ≡ 1 gee × 1 lb av × 1 s²/ft
bag (Portland cement) ≡ 94 lb av
short hundredweight; cental sh cwt ≡ 100 lb av
long hundredweight long cwt or cwt ≡ 112 lb av
bag (coffee) ≡ 60 kg
quintal (metric) q
wey ≡ 252 lb = 18 st
long quarter ≡ ¼ long tn
kip kip ≡ 1000 lb av
short ton sh tn ≡ 2000 lb
tonne (mts unit) t
long ton long tn or ton ≡ 2240 lb
barge ≡ 22 ½ sh tn

Zentner Ztr.

Time
Time, t
Name of unit Symbol Definition
second s
Planck time ≡ √(Gℏ/c5)
atomic unit of time au ≡ a0/(α·c)
svedberg S ≡ 10−13 s
shake ≡ 10−8 s
sigma ≡ 10−6 s
jiffy ≡ 1/60 s
jiffy (alternate) ≡ 1/100 s
helek ≡ 1/1080 h
minute min
milliday md ≡ 86 400 s / 1000
moment ≡ 90 s
ke(traditional) ≡ 1/100 d
quarter (of an h) ke ≡ 1/96 d
hour h ≡ 60 min
day d ≡ 24 h
week wk ≡7d
fortnight ≡ 2 wk
month (hollow) mo ≡ 29 d
month mo ≡ 30 d
month (full) mo ≡ 31 d
year (Calendar) a or y ≡ 365 d
year (Gregorian) a or y ≡ 365.2425 d
year (Julian) a or y ≡ 365.25 d
sidereal year a or y ≡ 365.256363 d
Olympiad ≡ 4 a of 365 d
lustre; lustrum ≡ 5 a of 365 d
octaeteris ≡ 8 a of 365 d
decade ≡ 10 a of 365 d
≡ 110 mo (hollow) + 125 mo (full) = 19
enneadecaeteris; Metonic cycle a of 365 d
≡ 441 mo (hollow) + 499 mo (full) = 76
Callippic cycle a of 365.25 d
century (Calendar) ≡ 100 a of 365 d
century (Julian) ≡ 100 a of 365.25 d
Hipparchic cycle ≡ 4 Callippic cycles - 1 d
millennium (Calendar) ≡ 1000 a of 365 d
millennium (Gregorian) ≡ 1000 a of 365.2425 d
millennium (Julian) ≡ 1000 a of 365.25 d
Sothic cycle ≡ 1461 a of 365 d

Speed
Speed, v
Name of unit Symbol Definition
metre per second (SI unit) m/s
foot per hour fph ≡ 1 ft/h
furlong per fortnight ≡ ½ fur/wk
inch per minute ipm ≡ 1 in/min
foot per minute fpm ≡ 1 ft/min
inch per second ips ≡ 1 in/s
kilometre per hour km/h ≡ 1 km/h
foot per second fps ≡ 1 ft/s
mile per hour mph ≡ 1 mi/h
knot kn ≡ 1 NM/h = 1.852 km/h
knot (Admiralty) kn ≡ 1 NM (Adm)/h = 1.853 184 km/h
mile per minute mpm ≡ 1 mi/min
mile per second mps ≡ 1 mi/s
speed of light in vacuum c ≡ 2.997 924 58×108 m/s

Acceleration
Acceleration, a
Name of unit Symbol Definition

metre per second squared (SI unit) m/s²


foot per hour per second fph/s ≡ 1 ft/h·s
inch per minute per second ipm/s ≡ 1 in/min·s
foot per minute per second fpm/s ≡ 1 ft/min·s
galileo Gal ≡ 1 cm/s²
inch per second squared ips² ≡ 1 in/s²
foot per second squared fps² ≡ 1 ft/s²
mile per hour per second mph/s ≡ 1 mi/h·s
knot per second kn/s ≡ 1 kn/s
standard gravity g
mile per minute per second mpm/s ≡ 1 mi/min·s
mile per second squared mps² ≡ 1 mi/s²

Force
Force, F
Name of unit Symbol Definition
newton (SI unit) N ≡ kg·m/s²
atomic unit of force au ≡ me·α²·c²/a0
dyne (cgs unit) dyn ≡ g·cm/s²
milligrave-force, gravet-force mGf; gf ≡g×1g
poundal pdl ≡ 1 lb·ft/s²
ounce-force ozf ≡ g × 1 oz
pound-force lbf ≡ g × 1 lb

kilogram-force; kilopond; grave-force kgf; kp; Gf ≡ g × 1 kg


sthene (mts unit) sn ≡ 1 t·m/s²
kip; kip-force kip; kipf; klbf ≡ g × 1000 lb
ton-force tnf ≡ g × 1 sh tn

Pressure or mechanical stress


Pressure, p (lower case)
Name of unit Symbol Definition
atmosphere (standard) atm
atmosphere (technical) atm ≡ 1 kgf/cm²
bar bar
barye (cgs unit) ≡ 1 dyn/cm²
centimetre of mercury cmHg ≡ 13 595.1 kg/m³ × 1 cm × g
centimetre of water (4 °C) cmH2O ≈ 999.972 kg/m³ × 1 cm × g
foot of mercury (conventional) ftHg ≡ 13 595.1 kg/m³ × 1 ft × g
foot of water (39.2 °F) ftH2O ≈ 999.972 kg/m³ × 1 ft × g
inch of mercury (conventional) inHg ≡ 13 595.1 kg/m³ × 1 in × g
inch of water (39.2 °F) inH2O ≈ 999.972 kg/m³ × 1 in × g

kilogram-force per square millimetre kgf/mm² ≡ 1 kgf/mm²


kip per square inch ksi ≡ 1 kipf/sq in

millimetre of mercury mmHg ≡ 13 595.1 kg/m³ × 1 mm × g ≈ 1 torr


millimetre of water (3.98 °C) mmH2O ≈ 999.972 kg/m³ × 1 mm × g
pascal (SI unit) Pa ≡ N/m²
pièze (mts unit) pz ≡ 1000 kg/m·s²
pound per square foot psf ≡ 1 lbf/ft²
poundal per square foot pdl/sq ft ≡ 1 pdl/sq ft
pound per square inch psi ≡ 1 lbf/in²
short ton per square foot ≡ 1 sh tn × g / 1 sq ft
torr torr ≡ 101 325/760 Pa

Energy, work, or heat


Energy, E
Name of unit Symbol Definition
joule (SI unit) J ≡ N·m = W·s = V·A·s
electronvolt eV ≡e×1V
rydberg Ry ≡ R∞·ℎ·c

hartree Eh ≡ me·α²·c² (= 2 Ry)

atomic unit of energy au ≡ Eh ≈ 4.359 744×10−18 J


erg (cgs unit) erg ≡ 1 g·cm²/s²
foot-poundal ft pdl ≡ 1 lb·ft²/s²

cubic centimetre of atmosphere; standardcccubic


atm; centimetre
scc ≡ 1 atm × 1 cm³
inch-pound force in lbf ≡ g × 1 lb × 1 in
Foot-pound force ft lbf ≡ g × 1 lb × 1 ft
calorie (20 °C) cal20 °C

calorie (thermochemical) calth

calorie (15 °C) cal15 °C

calorie (International Table) calIT

calorie (mean) calmean

calorie (3.98 °C) cal3.98 °C


litre-atmosphere l atm; sl ≡ 1 atm × 1 L
gallon-atmosphere (U.S.) US gal atm ≡ 1 atm × 1 gal (US)
gallon-atmosphere (Imperial) US gal atm ≡ 1 atm × 1 gal (Imp)
≡ 1 lb/g × 1 calth × 1 °F/°C =
British thermal unit (thermochemical) BTUth 9.489 152 380 4 ÷ 9 kJ
British thermal unit (ISO) BTUISO

British thermal unit (63 °F) BTU63 °F

British thermal unit (60 °F) BTU60 °F

British thermal unit (59 °F) BTU59 °F

British thermal unit (International Table) BTUIT ≡ 1 lb/g × 1 calIT × 1 °F/°C

British thermal unit (mean) BTUmean

British thermal unit (39 °F) BTU39 °F

Celsius heat unit (International Table) CHUIT ≡ 1 BTUIT × 1 °C/°F


cubic foot of atmosphere; standard
cubic foot cu ft atm; scf ≡ 1 atm × 1 ft³
kilocalorie; large calorie kcal; Cal ≡ 1000 calIT
cubic yard of atmosphere; standard
cubic yard cu yd atm; scy ≡ 1 atm × 1 yd³
cubic foot of natural gas ≡ 1000 BTUIT
horsepower-hour hp·h ≡ 1 hp × 1 h
kilowatt-hour; Board of Trade Unit kW·h; B.O.T.U. ≡ 1 kW × 1 h
thermie th ≡ 1 McalIT

therm (U.S.) ≡ 100 000 BTU59 °F

therm (E.C.) ≡ 100 000 BTUIT

ton of TNT tTNT ≡ 1 Gcalth

barrel of oil equivalent bboe ≈ 5.8 MBTU59 °F

ton of coal equivalent TCE ≡ 7 Gcalth

ton of oil equivalent TOE ≡ 10 Gcalth

quad ≡ 1015 BTUIT

Power
Power, P
Name of unit Symbol Definition
watt (SI unit) W ≡ J/s = N·m/s
lusec lusec ≡ 1 L·µmHg/s [6]
foot-pound-force per hour ft lbf/h ≡ 1 ft lbf/h

atmosphere cubic centimetre per minute atm ccm ≡ 1 atm × 1 cm³/min


foot-pound-force per minute ft lbf/min ≡ 1 ft lbf/min
atmosphere–cubic centimetre per second atm ccs ≡ 1 atm × 1 cm³/s
BTU (International Table) per hour BTUIT/h ≡ 1 BTUIT/h
atmosphere–cubic foot per hour atm cfh ≡ 1 atm × 1 cu ft/h
foot-pound-force per second ft lbf/s ≡ 1 ft lbf/s
litre-atmosphere per minute L·atm/min ≡ 1 atm × 1 L/min
calorie (International Table) per
second calIT/s ≡ 1 calIT/s

BTU (International Table) per minute BTUIT/min ≡ 1 BTUIT/min


atmosphere-cubic foot per minute atm·cfm ≡ 1 atm × 1 cu ft/min

square foot equivalent direct radiation sq ft EDR ≡ 240 BTUIT/h


litre-atmosphere per second L·atm/s ≡ 1 atm × 1 L/s
horsepower (metric) hp ≡ 75 m kgf/s
horsepower (European electrical) hp ≡ 75 kp·m/s

horsepower (Imperial mechanical) hp ≡ 550 ft lbf/s


horsepower (Imperial electrical) hp
ton of air conditioning ≡ 1 t × 1005 J/kg × 1 °F/K ÷ 10 min
poncelet p ≡ 100 m kgf/s
BTU (International Table) per
second BTUIT/s ≡ 1 BTUIT/s

atmosphere-cubic foot per second atm cfs ≡ 1 atm × 1 cu ft/s


ton of refrigeration (IT) ≡ 1 BTUIT × 1 sh tn/lb ÷ 10 min/s

ton of refrigeration (Imperial) ≡ 1 BTUIT × 1 lng tn/lb ÷ 10 min/s

boiler horsepower bhp ≈ 34.5 lb/h × 970.3 BTUIT/lb

Angular momentum
Action, Angular momentum, L, J
Name of unit Symbol Definition
SI unit J·s
atomic unit of action au ≡ ℏ = ℎ/2π
cgs unit erg·s

Electric current

Electric current, I
Name of unit Symbol Definition
ampere A
esu per second; statampere (cgs
unit) esu/s ≡ (0.1 A·m/s) /c
electromagnetic unit; abampere (cgs
unit) abamp

Electric charge
Electric charge, Q
Name of unit Symbol Definition
coulomb (SI unit) C
atomic unit of charge au ≡e
statcoulomb; franklin; electrostatic
unit (cgs unit) statC; Fr; esu ≡ (0.1 A·m) /c
abcoulomb; electromagnetic unit
(cgs unit) abC; emu
faraday F ≡ 1 mol × NA·e

Electromotive force
Voltage, Electromotive force, U
Name of unit Symbol Definition
volt (SI unit) V
abvolt (cgs unit) abV
statvolt (cgs unit) statV ≡ c· (1 μJ/A·m)

Electrical resistance
Electrical resistance, R
Name of unit Symbol Definition
ohm (SI unit) Ω ≡ V/A

Dynamic viscosity
Dynamic viscosity, η
Name of unit Symbol Definition
pascal second (SI unit) Pa·s ≡ N·s/m²
poise (cgs unit) P

Kinematic viscosity
Kinematic viscosity, ν
Name of unit Symbol Definition
SI unit m²/s
stokes (cgs unit) St
Information entropy
Information entropy, H
Name of unit Symbol Definition
SI unit J/K
nat; nip; nepit nat ≡ kB

bit; shannon bit; b; Sh ≡ ln(2) × kB

ban; hartley ban; Hart ≡ ln(10) × kB


nibble ≡ 4 bits
byte B ≡ 8 bits
kilobyte (kibibyte) KB; KiB ≡ 1024 B

Temperature
Temperature, T
Name of unit Symbol Relation to SI units
kelvin K SI base unit
degree Celsius °C T[°C] = T[K] − 273.15
degree Rankine °R; °Ra T[°Ra] = 1.8 × T[K]
degree Fahrenheit °F T[°F] = T[K] × 1.8 − 459.67
Relation to SI units
≡ 1×10−10
m = 0.1 nm

= 149 597 870.691 ± 0.030 km


≈ 5.291 772 083×10−11 ± 19×10−20 m
≈ 8.466 667 mm
≈ 5.291 772 083×10−11 ± 19×10−20 m
= 185.3184 m
= 185.2 m
= 219.456 m
= 25.4 mm
= 20.1168 m
= 30.48 m
= 0.4572 m
= 1.143 m
= 1.8288 m
= 1.852 m
= 1×10−15 m
= 22.225 mm
= 0.1143 m
≈ 0.304 799 735 m
≈ 0.304 797 265 4 m
≈ 0.304 799 514 m
= 0.3048 m
≈ 0.304 799 47 m
≈ 0.304 800 610 m
= 201.168 m
= 1853.7936 m
= 0.1016 m
= 25.4 mm
= 4828.032 m
= 2.590 206 837 12×1013 m
= 1.079 252 848 8×1012 m
= 1.798 754 748×1010 m
≡ 2.997 924 58×108 m
= 9.460 730 472 580 8×1015 m
≈ 2.116 667 mm
= 0.201 168 m
= 0.3048 m
=1m
= 1.27×10−4 m
≡ 1.000×10−6 m
= 2.54×10−5 m
= 1609.344 m
= 5280 × 1200/3937 m ≈ 1609.347 219 m
= 57.15 mm
= 5556 m
≡ 1852 m

= 1853.184 m
= 0.762 m
= 76.2 mm

= 3.085 677 581 3×1016 ± 6×106 m


= 0.351 459 8 mm
≡ 0.376 065 mm
= 0.375 mm
≈ 0.352 778 mm
= 0.2286 m
= 5.0292 m
= 6.096 m
= 0.1524 m
= 0.2286 m
= 1 Tm
= 50.8 mm
≡ 1.000×10−12 m
= 1855.3176 m
≈ 1.763 889×10−5 m
≈ 1.0021×10−13 m
= 0.9144 m

Relation to SI units
= 4046.856 422 4 m²
≡ 100 m²
≡ 10−28 m²
= 1.618 742 568 96×107 m²
= 7.741 92×10−3 m²

≈ 12.958 174 m²
≈ 5.067 075×10−4 m²
≈ 5.067 075×10−10 m²
= 1.486 448 64 m²
= 1000 m²
= 0.01 km²
= 4.046 856 422 4×105 m²
= 1011.714 105 6 m²
= 404.685 642 24 m²
= 9.290 304×10−2 m²
= 6.4516×10−4 m²
= 106 m²
= 4.046 856 422 4×10−2 m²
= 1 m²
= 6.4516×10−10 m²
= 2.589 988 110 336×106 m²
= 25.292 852 64 m²
≈ 2.589 998×106 m²
= 0.836 127 36 m²
= 1000 m²
≈ 9.323 994×107 m²
= 1.214 056 926 72×105 m²

Relation to SI units

≡ 1 dm³
= 1 μL
= 0.05 mL
≈ 0.059 193 880 208 333 mL
= 0.061 611 519 921 875 mL
≈ 0.064 854 231 mL
≈ 0.077 886 684 mL
= 0.082 148 693 229 1(6) mL
= 0.08(3) mL
= 0.098 656 467 013 (8) mL
= 0.308 057 599 609 375 mL
= 0.369 961 751 302 08(3) mL
= 0.616 115 199 218 75 mL
= 0.739 923 502 604 1(6) mL
= 1.183 877 604 1(6) mL
= 3.551 632 812 5 mL
= 3.696 691 195 312 5 mL
≈ 4.735 510 416 667 mL
= 4.928 921 595 mL
≡ 5 mL
= 5.919 388 020 8(3) mL
= 11.838 776 041 (6) mL
= 14.206 531 25 mL
= 14.786 764 782 5 mL
≡ 15 mL
= 16.387 064 mL
= 17.758 164 062 5 mL
= 22.180 147 171 875 mL
= 28.413 062 5 mL
= 29.573 529 562 5 mL
= 29.573 529 562 5 mL
= 44.360 294 343 75 mL
= 118.294 118 25 mL
= 142.065 312 5 mL
= 227.3045 mL
= 236.588 236 5 mL
≡ 250 mL
= 284.130 625 mL
= 473.176 473 mL
= 0.550 610 471 357 5 L
= 0.568 261 25 L
= 0.757 082 356 8 L
= 0.946 352 946 L
= 1.101 220 942 715 L
= 1.136 522 5 L
= 2.273 045 L
= 2.359 737 216 L
= 3.785 411 784 L
= 4.404 883 770 86 L
= 4.546 09 L
= 4.621 152 048 L
= 8.809 767 541 72 L
= 9.092 18 L
= 18.184 36 L
= 28.316 846 592 L
= 28.316 846 592 L
= 34.068 706 056 L
= 35.239 070 166 88 L
= 36.368 72 L
= 44.048 837 708 6 L
= 70.478 140 333 76 L
= 72.737 44 L
= 81.829 62 L
= 105.717 210 500 64 L
= 109.106 16 L
= 115.628 198 985 075 L
= 119.240 471 196 L
= 145.474 88 L
= 158.987 294 928 L
= 163.659 24 L
= 238.480 942 392 L
= 281.912 561 335 04 L
= 290.949 76 L
= 327.318 48 L
= 0.453 069 545 472 m³
= 0.476 961 884 784 m³
= 0.700 841 953 152 m³
= 0.764 554 857 984 m³
= 0.953 923 769 568 m³
= 0.991 089 630 72 m³
= 1.018 324 16 m³
= 1.132 673 863 68 m³
= 1.409 562 806 675 2 m³
= 1.415 842 329 6 m³
= 2.831 684 659 2 m³
= 2.909 497 6 m³
= 3.624 556 363 776 m³
= 6.116 438 863 872 m³
= 102.790 153 128 96 m³
= 1233.481 837 547 52 m³
= 4.168 181 825 440 579 584 km³

Relation to SI units
≡ 1 rad
≈ 1.570 796 µrad
≈ 4.848 137 µrad
≈ 0.157 080 mrad
≈ 0.290 888 mrad
≈ 0.981 748 mrad
≈ 15.707 963 mrad
≈ 17.453 293 mrad
≈ 0.523 599 rad
≈ 0.785 398 rad
≈ 1.047 198 rad
≈ 1.570 796 rad

Relation to SI units
(SI derived unit)

Relation to SI units Relation to avoirdupois units

(SI base unit)


≈ 9.109 381 88×10−31 ± 72×10−39 kg
≈ 9.109 381 88×10−31 ± 72×10−39 kg
≈ 1.660 538 73×10−27 ± 13×10−35 kg
≈ 1.660 902 10×10−27 ± 13×10−35 kg
≡ 1 μg
= 2 mg
= 3.239 945 5 mg
= 50 mg
≡ 64.798 91 mg
≈ 89.9349 mg
≡ 200 mg
≈ 205.196 548 333 mg
= 647.9891 mg
= 1.295 978 2 g
= 1.555 173 84 g
= 1.771 845 195 312 5 g
= 3.887 934 6 g
= 9.806 65 g
= 28.349 523 125 g
≈ 29.166 667 g
= 31.103 476 8 g
≈ 32.666 667 g
= 248.827 814 4 g
= 0.373 241 721 6 kg
= 0.453 592 37 kg
≡ 500 g
= 3.628 738 96 kg
= 6.350 293 18 kg
= 9.806 65 kg
= 12.700 586 36 kg
≈ 14.593 903 kg
= 42.637 682 78 kg
= 45.359 237 kg
= 50.802 345 44 kg
= 60 kg
≡ 100 kg
= 114.305 277 24 kg (variants exist)
= 254.011 727 2 kg
= 453.592 37 kg
= 907.184 74 kg
≡ 1000 kg
= 1016.046 908 8 kg
= 20,411.656 65 kg
Definitions vary; see [2] and [3]. See also discussion
at Talk:Conversion of units#Zentner

Relation to SI units
(SI base unit)
≈ 1.351 211 818×10−43 s
≈ 2.418 884 254×10−17 s
= 100 fs
= 10 ns
= 1 μs
≈ 16.666 667 ms
= 10 ms
≈ 3.333333 s
≡ 60 s
≡ 86.4 s
≡ 90 s
≡ 864 s
≡ 900 s
= 3600 s
= 86 400 s
= 604 800 s
= 1 209 600 s
= 2 505 600 s
= 2 592 000 s
= 2 678 400 s
= 31 536 000 s
= 31 556 952 s
= 31 557 600 s
= 31 558 149.76 s
= 1.2614×108 s
= 1.5768×108 s
= 2.522 88×108 s
= 3.1536×108 s

= 5.996 16×108 s

= 2.398 377 6×109 s


= 3.1536×109 s
= 3.155 76×109 s
= 9.593 424×109 s
= 3.1536×1010 s
= 3.155 695 2×1010 s
= 3.155 76×1010 s
= 4.607 409 6×1010 s

Relation to SI units
≡ 1 m/s
≈ 8.466 667×10−5 m/s
≈ 1.663 095×10−4 m/s
≈ 4.23 333×10−4 m/s
= 5.08×10−3 m/s
= 2.54×10−2 m/s
≈ 2.777 778×10−1 m/s
= 3.048×10−1 m/s
= 0.447 04 m/s
≈ 0.514 444 m/s
≈ 0.514 773 m/s
= 26.8224 m/s
= 1.609 344 km/s
Relation to SI units

≡ 1 m/s²
≈ 8.466 667×10−5 m/s²
≈ 4.233 333×10−4 m/s²
= 5.08×10−3 m/s²
= 10−2 m/s²
= 2.54×10−2 m/s²
= 3.048×10−1 m/s²
= 4.4704×10−1 m/s²
≈ 5.144 444×10−1 m/s²
≡ 9.806 65 m/s²
= 26.8224 m/s²
= 1.609 344×103 m/s²

Relation to SI units

≈ 8.238 722 241×10−8 N


ljm = 10−5 N
= 9.806 65 mN
= 0.138 254 954 376 N
= 0.278 013 850 953 781 2 N
= 4.448 221 615 260 5 N

= 9.806 65 N
= 1 kN
= 4.448 221 615 260 5 kN
= 8.896 443 230 521 kN

e)
Relation to SI units
≡ 101 325 Pa [4]
= 98.0665 kPa [4]
≡ 105 Pa
= 0.1 Pa
≈ 1.333 22 kPa [4]
≈ 98.0638 Pa [4]
≈ 40.636 66 kPa [4]
≈ 2.988 98 kPa [4]
≈ 3.386 389 kPa [4]
≈ 249.082 Pa [4]

= 9.806 65 MPa [4]


≈ 6.894757 MPa [4]

≈ 133.322 4 Pa [4]
= 9.806 38 Pa (= 0.999972 kgf/m²)
= kg/(m·s²) [5]
= 1 kPa
≈ 47.880 25 Pa [4]
≈ 1.488 164 Pa [4]
≈ 6.894 757 kPa [4]
≈ 95.760 518 kPa
≈ 133.322 4 Pa [4]

Relation to SI units
= kg·m²/s²
≈ 1.602 176×10−19 J
≈ 2.179 872×10−18 J
≈ 4.359 744×10−18 J

= 10−7 J
= 4.214 011 009 380 48×10−2 J

= 0.101 325 J
= 0.112 984 829 027 616 7 J
= 1.355 817 948 331 400 4 J
≈ 4.1819 J
≡ 4.184 J
≡ 4.1855 J
≡ 4.1868 J
≈ 4.190 02 J
≈ 4.2045 J
= 101.325 J
= 383.556 849 013 8 J
= 460.632 569 25 J
≈ 1.054 350 kJ
≡ 1.0545 kJ
≈ 1.0546 kJ
≈ 1.054 68 kJ
≡ 1.054 804 kJ

= 1.055 055 852 62 kJ


≈ 1.055 87 kJ
≈ 1.059 67 kJ

= 1.899 100 534 716 kJ

= 2.869 204 480 934 4 kJ


= 4.1868 kJ

= 77.468 520 985 228 8 kJ


= 1.055 055 852 62 MJ
= 2.6845 MJ
= 3.6 MJ
= 4.1868 MJ
= 105.4804 MJ
= 105.505 585 262 MJ
= 4.184 GJ
≈ 6.12 GJ
= 29.3076 GJ
= 41.868 GJ
= 1.055 055 852 62 EJ

Relation to SI units
#NAME?
≈ 1.333×10 W −4

≈ 3.766 161×10−4 W

= 1.688 75×10−3 W
= 2.259 696 580 552 334×10−2 W
= 0.101 325 W
≈ 0.293 071 W
= 0.797 001 244 704 W
= 1.355 817 948 331 400 4 W
= 1.688 75 W

= 4.1868 W

≈ 17.584 264 W
= 47.820 074 682 24 W

≈ 70.337 057 W
= 101.325 W
= 735.498 75 W
= 736 W

= 745.699 871 582 270 22 W


≡ 746 W
= 844.2 W
= 980.665 W

= 1.055 055 852 62×103 W

= 2.869 204 480 934 4×103 W


≈ 3.516 853×103 W
≈ 3.938 875×103 W
≈ 9.810 657×103 W

m, L, J
Relation to SI units
≡ kg·m²/s
≈ 1.054 571 596×10−34 J·s
= 10−7 J·s

Relation to SI units
(SI base unit)
≈ 3.335 641×10−10 A

≡ 10 A

Relation to SI units
≡ A·s
≈ 1.602 176 462×10−19 C

≈ 3.335 641×10−10 C

≡ 10 C
≈ 96,485.3383 C

ce, U
Relation to SI units
≡ kg·m²/(A·s³)
≡ 1×10−8 V
= 299.792 458 V

R
Relation to SI units
= kg·m²/(A²·s³)

Relation to SI units
#NAME?
≡ 10−1 Pa·s

ν
Relation to SI units
≡ m²/s
≡ 10−4 m²/s
H
Relation to SI units
≡ 1 J/K
= 1.3806505(23) × 10−23 J/K
= 9.569940(16) × 10−24 J/K
= 3.1790653(53) × 10−23 J/K
= 3.8279760(64) × 10−23 J/K
= 7.655952(13) × 10−23 J/K
= 7.839695(13) × 10−23 J/K

Relation to °C
T[K] = T[°C] + 273.15

T[°F] = 1.8 × T[°C] + 32

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