—— a 192044 Name of experiments Shady of boll ore. and Sal wove scechi fren » Objective: “Tp understand principal f dioda in conver - ting ae into de vo ltag ¢ and drequen ey and to ated half wove reetifiert Learning oukcome: “To dutenmine the overage, pulbali de voltage, and Feuer of half wove seodifier end als) application of reetifie oireowlt. Materials required : © Treoin ere ooased GQ MaltiMebere @ Reristore (40K2) © Capacitor (14k, PAF) © Diode ~ 1N400F “Theory: A veettfrere. is an electrical deviee that converts alternating eurrent +o ditect ourcreenf-, A preeers Kroon at wotificotion Rectifiercare used! 4 component of power supplied and a defo foren of radko Signal, Reotifrer. may be rmoade f Solid sfufe dioder, Vacuum abe —dioder, ean ara Valvey and other Compares}a S [There one tuo typem of vechifien circuit & Half wneetifier and (4) fall wave_wechifror . Half - wave reotifie : A half wave meofifere 13 @ speciod case of a clipper Sn half wave rectification, exgher— the. positive-or negetive-half ef the Ae wave. 15 pas | aanily » while the other half 1s blocked, dependingsr tthe polarity f tre wotifier. Beaause only one kg the input weveform reachen the ouput, it is vere ‘inefficient tf used for power treanrfere - Half - woe lweetifieatior can be achieved with anignad Yode_ lina ene phase supply: Curceni + dingrarws For. the experiment : Dt - V-+ 9 W\— \ 3 — t-4o + Fy: Cireou tf diogream. Pore half wave. reek fier.a 1044 The input and out put of the mectifrere ane drawn In Fa. 2. diode @onduets only when it & Arward based . Fase Vo~ Vindinat be ve Ihege and eunrcente ‘hol f wave crecfifier, Ate a> frloo, oe pT ERO Mo}/R here Vo=nrv Noe “fA. Bs Fg: Trpat and output waveforem,, & hal wave PLY CReak tnvense Voltyge): pry ts the peak -veverse Vette that oppearr across the diode @hen ‘ib ts vevense beard. PIV =Vm Ripple fact: A neotifier @onverts ae eunrent into a undinectinal eunent, periodically flu i components Atill emaining. in the output wane. A meadure of tne Styetucding Gompohent ¢ gen ky the ~ipple fact obink 1s “defined a7 ~ =ams value f alternalicg Componen}s & wane = teesfye = Vems Nyy | ee— AF204L | average value J wave. | ohene. Lome and Vrmg denote the *ms value ff the ae Components of the euncent and Vo rege vespetioy Foe ahalf wave reeefifrer r= 4.24 Filters The nectifrere with a filter ts shear in et @hen Capacitor Chongess +0 Vp (10v: PP)? inpet vege deerenren jaan edtedehy but eapacl tore will of Choage |its ve Itege inate aby As arvesult diode willbe reverse bianed .and Atop conducting. the atored Chong o> om the expacitie will be Neleased ‘toemgh. RK. Fore RO >> T the ~vipple Ve Hege % given, by yy = Ge Tailor ~~ 2. Ceonrtan+ , ar. arsumptior ) De eunnent ty, =t (ute J] he ; ‘ B laximunn diode. euucent Oy nog T+ an 2% m |472044. Report st 4, opercation g half wave seetifier: A veedifiere 1% an eleolri- cal devier that eonverts altennatirg eurnend to dineot oureent a process known an veetifieation . Fig shown ja hal} wave reoatifier, When given Avpphy, at +e hal f eyele diode 1% eonneet forwored. 7 Perec es liar We ger only the postive on - Vo vol f eyele because oft ~ve half id -- eyele the diode is reverse Fig: Half wave. wceelifier- bien, 44 the diode ts ideal w}7 the we uill get oat output 9 the moximum Vatioge Vins But Vp Vode ova Aimple. bowiar, | | velt4e Ao the outpat of Figs be on of. Half vo a Halt wave veck fier will be ~ rectifier . Vin- Vp = V0 + 2 the pur pose J using capacitor in the seclifin— lcireeurt t + © Te get pure de outrat voltage W me ontert of diode ‘the voltage ia pulsar de Whichbrixed both ac and de Corpents « bo or laveiding ae oat ouput then hove te eonneet a dopoer tor. im porallal 40 that ac component ennily can para Asa vesult we get pure de vo [tege— at ourpud,| : 172044 (° Capacitor: (5 @onneedad 1's parallel in the fier ae oe the capaci tore, block de and allows ac. So any ac Component in the outpud coill pare thao! the copacitar te the ground «the better, a of capact tor dependa on ifs valuen. FF & also depend om REST. At the Hime F experiment oe have. geen thot the qroten—value of apace fore when it (% Connected then we qet better owpat Noltage- So $ con da thot the higher value of onpacitr mets a potter filter.: Full wave need iftert : 4F2044 Objective + To Understand peéneipal f de cme ae into de and to rtudy full wave, wectifiere oneal] Material > required . © Trainer bowrd (i mul m efere (iil) Resistorc (Lok) ®) Copneitr. (LHF, 44H) © diode (An4ovt) — 4 pices. “Theowy: A nectifrere Is an electrical devieo that eooverds alternating eunren} +o dineet, a proeess Known ar yecti- Vication’l Reodifiers are used ar components of Four |gupplia and on detectinr of radio Stgnaln. Rectifiers may be made. of tolid stodedtoder, vaduumnm tube axe valves and ofherc Gaenpon enfs « There dock» , mercenw yeotifrer. eirceur} (a) telf wave rectifier ane quo type? land @&) Fol wave reed: “Full -wove reoht fier: “the fall wave neetifier. uilizer bath helver 6} the imput sinusoid: To provide 4 unipoin loukpet if Imeodts the megetive haven of the Simeumve, there ane two finrnn of full wave ootifier. @) fell wave ooh fiers tig adreansfiamere with & confer topped deemdns woh ung (» the bridge voti fie rem,472041 | @ircenat dgrams FR: Cran’ f degnam for foll Len Wave, peat fiere | Fe: scr oc output waveforms f Aa llpcoeella a (Peak Trvertse Vol ae} cay, peak Kevertse, je that oppear> aerOSS the diode when ites yeerse vai ; PTV = Vim — Vow De dae Veo = IN wove, n Ripple Frebic : A yeetifion a@onverts alten natin: aurnenty jinto a eee gears perciodital Shall in the output (ave: a G Component is given wy172044 the ripple. factore. ahieh ic deSined op, +f — Tems _ Vrms 7 Ae here, — and Veyomes denote the mS value é the ae Gompon ents ot the eurnent and vel tage mespeetively, fore the full wave. veel fier Y= 0.412. Filter. the cect Sier with a filter S Shown tw Fya. When. Copaciter. horse. to Vp (lov p-p) input Noltoge decvoar en imme. diedely but copacttore coi (L rot Chong. its voltege ssterSrneoun LAs & res} ldcode. wilt bo. veverse. kaiced and Atop eonduetin: The ytored ie on the eopa el fre will boar rreleored terevg’i R. TI pape T the ripple velhge, is given by. Vo = re pe uaert tno (tre Maximum dto de eurcent Comaye =F, [at 28 (we/aveyoe 7044 iter f ae vectifrerc: dn full wove bridge /veetifiere, an ortdinany transhremere tg usd in place of @ center topped treany fore mere “The. cirexsit foumy oO bridge Connecting the four dioder Di d21D,and Dy: (The ciccout+ eo of the ful) wave bridge vek fin AUS Shown in Rgure : [Ohen on Ae surely 1 gwiteh A jon. , the ae veltge 4 RN Vin Appear aevoss the tenmind J Neon AB 4 the arose osm dire B ca the tramsSucmere abioh need Fit Bridge ochifiort reediFeotion. Puri {he positive half eyele of the Secendny voltage end A becemer positive and Berd beeames Negetive ad Shoan in Fare: The diode by and pa are Fonsond biased and the diodes be and pg ase reversed bianed And The eusrent flown tron bicde BL, load mesisten Re And diode ba.ornd get get output positive half eyele. A negetive Fi sve fan Bilge half eyele dioden Do, Dy ate sceetifier Horwond binned and Pr and ds ane reverse biared then the ottput will be aervess Load Resish yr at mepetive Cele sshich OL Shean in Figure a ,172044 ee “The odvantggen and disadvantages f the full wave_ Center, topped ond bradge. veeh Fur: Advantage : 0) The ~ipple factor. t's much Less than | tho of half wove reetifier, WD athe rectification oricieneat (& tuiee than thot df a half wave root fier. (ti) the de output voltage and de load eurnent Noluer osta faite than troie of a half wave weet fin. Disodvantyge: © Fh ts expenrive +o manu facture s center tapped 4rcany former hich produarn equal vo Hege. lon eae halt of the Seeendmny winding, . W The output voltage \'s half ce eve Voltag 2 ar Lah Lode utiirer only one half of treanyfae mere Aeeendesry Voltage i). The prv of @ diode used tofen that of the inde used in the half wave reetifin 56 the | diodan wed must have a Priv. |172044 | Mocth solutiony: 4. Fore half wave Vemg a + Vams = 2¢0V PY, oe | ? Ven = DANS = 24030 = 460 volts a Ag voltae Vie = Ma = 160 = 145.49 vols a de ewrerent a Me = 346-42 2.92 Amp L 50 7 Tams a Tm Tacxn 2-92 Xft mS Zs ERE = ROEM = 4,60 Amp D | SEGRE =a = JERE IRE = 294 Anns &. From teainesferemabion craig —e Vout Ne Ase > oo Vets 2 Vomeegoy Coe 7 mes = 460 volts fects Non = TaNoms = SLX 4b60= 650.53V0 Its Nae = Sn . RAGS. 58. Baie tng ABS WORE fs Tie = Be ADA Mae 4uaty Be fe [moe FO - 7 Bors cee) ie Mere) EH OAR ayy, ~ CORA outpwr ripple Frequney fut = afin = 2450 = dooHe Avot phdiseursion : Sn this experiment we a that the veetifrerc eineuit js veetif ee We at an disired oa For halt oa nae Jue Know theory tical it given the half oyale of jon input with de tere kat this de ts orf put So toget pure we nave fo Garmeet a Capacitors in— parallel +? the veott fier eircauif— which 1s payed th f wreak fin-output and helps fe ger Ae Component pane de to puput- The value ampacrtre ahould be onlewted acervting fo Re bme_ eon tant: [Now for “Full wave bridge vedi fier, we got full ide level of input both eyale . THs gorof & Pure— ‘de voltoge_. To get pmele. vo [tage we have. fo designed also Biter cinewst of the ot-tp woot fier: eureult~ 0 that the ae pari that oof pot con allows thot fi Here einenttand— we ger the. dgined out pt of puree. va lige At lant we. ean aay phot we have 2x pacened anced the_Holé wave cond Full Wave reef fier,