Name/ Nama: _________________________ class /kelas : ______________

Solve the following simultaneous linear equations. / Selesaikan persamaan linear serentak yang berikut.

1. x−2 y=5 2. m+2 n=8

3 x+ 2 y =−1 m−2 n=−4
x 3 :3 x−6 y=15 – : 2 n− (−2n )=8−(−4 )
- : +2 y−(−6 y )=−1−15 4 n=12
8 y=−16 12
n=
y=
−16 4
8 n=3
y=−2 Substitute n = 3 into
Substitute y = -2 into m+2 ( 3 )=8
x−2 (−2 )=5 m+6=8
x +4=5 m=8−6
x=5−4 m=2
x=1
∴ m=2
∴ x=1 n=3
y=−2

3. x−4 y=6 4. a+ 2b=9

3 x+ 2 y =4 4 a−2b=21
x 3: 3 x−12 y=18 x 4 : 4 a+8 b=36
- : +2 y−(−12 y )=4−18 – : −2 b−(+ 8 b )=21−36
14 y =−14 −10 b=−15
−14 −15
y= b=
14 −10
y=−1 3
b=
Substitute y = -1 into 2
x−4 (−1 )=6
x +4=6 3
Substitute b= into
x=6−4 2
x=2

∴ x=2
a+ 2 ( 32 )=9
a+ 3=9 ∴ a=6
y=−1 3
a=9−3 b=
2
a=6
5. x− y =1 6. 2 x+3 y =9
3 x+ y=11 3 x+ 4 y =13
x 3 : 3 x−3 y=3 x 3: 6 x +9 y=27
– : + y −(−3 y )=11−3 x 2: 6 x +8 y=26
4 y=8 – : +9 y −(+ 8 y )=27−26
8 y=1
y=
4 Substitute y = 1 into
y=2 2 x+3 ( 1 )=9
Substitute y = 2 into 2 x+3=9
x−( 2 )=1 2 x=9−3
x=1+2 2 x=6 ∴ x=3
x=3 6
x= y=1
∴ x=3 2
y=2 x=3

7. x− y =2 8. 3 x+ 2 y =2
3 x+ y=14 5 x+ 3 y =4
x 3 : 3 x−3 y=6 x 5: 15 x+10 y =10
– : + y −(−3 y )=14−6 x 3: 15 x+ 9 y=12
4 y=8 – : +10 y−( + 9 y )=10−12
8 y=−2
y=
4 Substitute y = -2 into
y=2 3 x+ 2 (−2 ) =2
Substitute y = 2 into 3 x−4=2
x−( 2 )=2 3 x=2+4
x=2+2 3 x=6 ∴ x=2
x=4 6
x= y=−2
3
∴ x=4 x=2
y=2
9. 3 x+ 2 y =−1 10. −2 x−5 y=−16
x−2 y=−3 3 x− y=7
x 3 : 3 x−6 y=−9 x 3: −6 x−15 y=−48
– 3 : +2 y−(−6 y )=−1−(−9) x 2: 6 x−2 y=14
8 y=8 + : −15 y + (−2 y )=−48+14
8 −17 y=−34
y=
8 y=
−34
y=1 −17
Substitute y = 1 into y=2
x−2 ( 1 )=−3 Substitute y = 2 into
x−2=−3 3 x−( 2 )=7
x=−3+ 2 3 x=7+2
x=−1 ∴ x=−1 3 x=9 ∴ x=3
y=1 9
x= y=2
3
x=3
11. 2 u−3 v=1 12. 4 x+ y=8
u+2 v =4 x +7=2 y
x 2: 2 u+4 v=8 x=2 y−7
– : −3 v −( +4 v )=1−8 Substitute into
−7 v=−7 4 ( 2 y −7 ) + y=8
−7 8 y−28+ y=8
v=
−7 9 y=8+28
9 y=36
v=1 36
y=
9
Substitute v = 1 into y=4
u+2 ( 1 )=4 Substitute y = 4 into
u+2=4 x=2 ( 4 )−7
u=4−2 x=8−7
u=2 x=1

∴ u=2 ∴ x=1
v=1 y=4