NetPort User Guide

Version: v1.1 August 2015

Contents
Contents .................................................................................................................................................2
1 Introduction .....................................................................................................................................3
2 What's in the Box ............................................................................................................................4
3 Connecting NetPort ........................................................................................................................5
4 Configuring NetPort ........................................................................................................................6
What you need to know before you start ........................................................................................... 8
4.1 Install DeviceInstaller.............................................................................................................. 9
4.2 Running DeviceInstaller.......................................................................................................... 9
4.3 Assign IP Manually ............................................................................................................... 10
4.3.1 If the NetPort is shown in DeviceInstaller: .....................................................................10
4.3.2 If the NetPort is NOT shown in DeviceInstaller: .............................................................12
4.4 Changing NetPort’s Serial Parameters to connect to your Equipment ................................ 14
4.4.1 Via Web Interface ...........................................................................................................14
4.4.2 14
4.4.3 Via Telnet .......................................................................................................................17
4.4.4 Via Serial Port (master config port) ................................................................................19
5 Sending/Receiving data ................................................................................................................21
5.1 If you do NOT have an application which can talk to a TCP/IP Socket. .............................. 21
5.2 If you have an application already which can talk to a TCP/IP Socket ................................ 23
6 Appendix A – Setup Mode Parameters ........................................................................................24
6.1 Accessing Setup Mode ......................................................................................................... 24
6.2 Server Configuration (Network Configuration) ..................................................................... 26
6.2.1 IP Address ......................................................................................................................26
6.3 Channel 1 Configuration (Serial Port Parameters) ............................................................... 27
6.3.1 Baudrate .........................................................................................................................28
6.4 E-mail Settings ..................................................................................................................... 37
6.5 Expert Settings ..................................................................................................................... 38
6.6 Security Settings ................................................................................................................... 39
6.6.1 Encryption Tutorial .........................................................................................................41
6.7 Factory Defaults ................................................................................................................... 42
7 Appendix B - Using Monitor Mode ................................................................................................43
7.1.1 Via the Serial Port ..........................................................................................................43
7.1.2 Via a Telnet Connection .................................................................................................43
8 Appendix C - Reloading Firmware ................................................................................................45
8.1.1 Using TFTP ....................................................................................................................45
8.1.2 Using the Serial Port with DeviceInstaller ......................................................................45
9 Appendix D – Hexadecimal Table ................................................................................................46
1 Introduction
This User Guide provides a familiarisation tool to allow you to get your NetPort connected
and get your RS232 equipment on the network as quickly as possible. It will take you step
by step through hardware setup and configuration and help you verify that everything is
working.

What this document will help you achieve:

1) Familiarise you with NetPort & the contents of the kits.
2) Connect NetPort to the LAN.
3) Install Device Installer from the CDROM and use it to detect your NetPort.
4) Assign an IP address to your NetPort so you can consistently reach it.
5) Change the serial settings in NetPort to match those of your serial
equipment.
6) Make a successful connection and transfer data!

If you require more information than this User Guide covers, here are some options:

Data: www.alphamicro.net/franchises/amc/amc-netport

Technical info: www.alphamicro.net/contact-us

Technical assistance: [email protected]

Note: This document covers NetPort device server versions AMC-232LAN01 & AMC-
232LAN01-DVK but the same knowledge can be applied to AMC-232LAN06 products.
2 What's in the Box
AMC Part Number Comments Type PSU CD Packaging
AMC-232LAN01 V1.4 NetPort bulk version DTE   Bubble wrapped
AMC-232LAN01-DVK1.4 Complete DTE kit UK
AMC-232LAN01-DVK/E14 Complete DTE kit DTE Euro  Cardboard carton
AMC-232LAN01-DVK/U14 Complete DTE kit USA
AMC-232LAN02 V1.4
AMC-232LAN02-DVK1.4 No longer offered – please use
AMC-232LAN02-DVK/E14 NetPort II
AMC-232LAN02-DVK/U14
AMC-232LAN06 V1.4 NetPort bulk + DBP power feed DTE   Bubble wrapped
AMC-232LAN06-DVK1.4 Complete kit + DB9 power feed UK
AMC-232LAN06-DVK/E14 Complete kit + DB9 power feed DTE Euro  Cardboard carton
AMC-232LAN06-DVK/U14 Complete kit + DB9 power feed USA

Type
DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) versions behave similarly to a PC Com Port and are regarded as
the Masters in an RS232 connection. They are equipped with 200mm DB9 cables terminated with
plugs (pins).
DCE (Data Communications Equipment) versions behave similarly to a modem and are regarded as
the Slaves in an RS232 connection. They are equipped with 200mm DB9 cables terminated with
sockets.

PSU
The PSU provided with the DVK’s are:

UK versions AMCPS128
European versions AMCPS113
USA versions AMCPS081

….and can be ordered separately should your application require

With LAN06, this PSU can be used to power NetPort and the RS232 equipment but please check
compatibility of your RS232 equipment before applying power to LAN06 versions.
NetPort can accept input voltages from 5v to 30v DC.

CD-ROM
The CD-ROM contains 2 software utilities that you will need for a successful installation as well as
this user guide and various Applications Notes. It is free from licenses and therefore can be readily
distributed to installers and end users if needed. Alternatively, all the content of the CD is available
at www.alphamicro.net/franchises/amc/amc-netport.

Custom versions of NetPort

The above list is not exhaustive and customisation of NetPort to suit customers’ requirements is
available. Minimum order quantities for customisation will apply.
3 Connecting NetPort
To get started, you must connect the NetPort to your network. Follow the steps
below:
Note: This procedure assumes that the PC is connected to the network.
You may connect a crossover Ethernet cable directly between the PC and
NetPort if a network is not available but you will need to fix the IP address
of both PC & NetPort for consistent operation.

The final setup should look like this:

V
e
r
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n

C
h
e
c
k
:
If powered up correctly, the NetPort power LED will light yellow and
remains on. This LED is on the RS232 end.

Verification Check 2: If the Ethernet Port on NetPort has authenticated

with the LAN successfully then the LED’s will confirm the speed and
connect mode according to the RHS section of the diagram below:

Ethernet Link Ethernet Activity (flash)

Internal 3v3 Power RS232 connection Green=100Mb/s Green=Full Duplex data flow
Yellow = ON Green = connected Yellow=10Mb/s Yellow=Half Duplex data flow

RS232 End Network End

4 Configuring NetPort
The next sections will help you to carry out the following:
 Identify the NetPort on your LAN
 Allocate an IP address to your NetPort
 Set up a ‘serial tunnel’ from the network to the NetPort
 Change settings in NetPort to make it compatible with your serial equipment.

The following diagram may help you to establish what decisions you need to make and the
appropriate action to get things running as quickly as possible:
 Deciding the best routes Power up NetPort on your LAN

to getting connected
Do you want to run
No
NetPort with a FIXED
IP addresss?
Dynamic IP address

Establishing the IP Address

allocated by a DHCP Server
(this means the IP could change Yes
over time)

No Do you know the

temporary IP address that
NetPort is currently on?

Can you run Device

No Can you access the
Installer on a PC on the Yes Yes
RS232 Port and connect
LAN to detect NetPort?
to a PC or Terminal?

Use Monitor Mode No Access to a web

Yes
to establish No browser?
NetPort's IP
Address
Yes

RS232 DEVICE WEB RS232 DEVICE WEB

TELNET TELNET
SESSION INSTALLER MANAGER SESSION INSTALLER MANAGER
Detect NetPort's IP Address Fix NetPort's IP address

Establishing the connection mode

Using Redirector to
Yes provide a Virtual Com Port
that magically connects to
NetPort?
Load Redirector on your
Windows PC/Server
No

Are you running

No Redirector V3 or
later?

Yes
Use WINSOCK or Direct
Configure Redirector
Configure Redirector Socket method
to use Port 10001 and
to use Port 3001
enable Raw Mode

No Access to a No Access to a Changing NetPort to suit the

web browser? web browser?
Can you access Can you access
No Yes NetPort's RS232
NetPort's RS232 Yes
Yes Yes
Port and connect it Port and connect it
connection

to a PC or to a PC or
Terminal? Terminal?

No No

RS232 DEVICE WEB RS232 DEVICE WEB

TELNET TELNET
SESSION INSTALLER MANAGER SESSION INSTALLER MANAGER

Check NetPort Local Port = 14001 Check NetPort Local Port = 10001

Do you need to change

Changing NetPort to suit your

No the Serial Port settings in

NetPort to match your
equipment?
equipment

Yes

RS232 DEVICE WEB

TELNET
SESSION INSTALLER MANAGER
Change NetPort Serial port settings

Make your connection

What you need to know before you start

IP Address
Your NetPort must have a unique IP address on your network.
The system administrator generally provides the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway or they will
opt for it to be allocated by the DHCP Server dynamically each time it is powered up – consequently it
can change.
The IP address must be within a valid range, unique to your network, and in the same subnet as your
PC, check with your IT administrator for appropriate addresses.

IP Address: _______________________________________

Subnet Mask: _______________________________________

Gateway _______________________________________

Hardware Address
You may need to know the unit's hardware address (also known as a MAC address). On later
NetPorts this is printed on the white label which is fixed to the underside of the unit. Earlier NetPorts
did not have this label so you may need to use Device Installer to detect this MAC address and write
it down if required.
The format is: 00-20-4a-XX-XX-XX, where XXs are unique numbers assigned to the product.

Assigning IP Addresses
The unit's IP address is set to 0.0.0.0 at the factory which established it in DHCP Client mode and will
attempt to obtain an IP address, Subnet & Gateway from a DHCP Sever.

You have several options for manually assigning an IP to your unit. We recommend that you connect
the NetPort to the network and assign the IP address using DeviceInstaller, which is on the NetPort
CDROM.
4.1 Install DeviceInstaller
1. Install DeviceInstaller from the CD-ROM. If the CD does not launch automatically browse the ‘Device
Installer’ folder and run the setup.EXE file
2. Respond to the installation wizard prompts. You may be prompted to install .NET frameworks
to bring your Windows installation up to date to be able to run DeviceInstaller. These are
provided on the CDROM but your PC may choose to (or already done so) download from
Microsoft.

Note: For more information about DeviceInstaller, see the DeviceInstaller help menus.

4.2 Running DeviceInstaller

1. Click Start\Programs\Lantronix\Devicelnstaller. If your PC has more than one network
adaptor, a message displays. Select the adaptor that the NetPort will be attached to and click
OK.
2. Press Search to detect NetPorts on the network. If the Search window reveals ‘No Devices
Found’, press Search again until your NetPort is shown. You may need to wait for up to 30
seconds for all NetPorts to be shown, keep pressing Search.
Note: If the unit cannot find a DHCP Server to obtain an address then it will default into AutoIP
mode, assuming an IP address in the region 169.254.xxx.xxx and show in DeviceInstaller in
red. In some cases re-applying power to the Netport will allow it to enumerate on your
network successfully. If the Network has no DHCP Server then you will have to set the IP
address manually. See section: 4.3 Assign IP Manually

You should see something like this:

By selecting the relevant NetPort you are then able to change the configuration via 2 methods, choose
whichever suits you:
 Telnet (ASCII menus over the network)
 Web Config (via any web browser)

Note: It is also possible to configure NetPort via the RS232 port using an application such as
HyperTerminal. See section: 4.4.4 Via Serial Port (master config port)
4.3 Assign IP Manually
There are 2 ways to achieve this depending on whether or not you have successfully detected
NetPort using Device Installer.

4.3.1 If the NetPort is shown in DeviceInstaller:

1. Select the NetPort to be modified

2. Click the Assign IP icon.

3. Select Assign a specific IP address and click Next.

4. Enter the IP address. The Subnet mask displays automatically based on the IP
address; if desired, you may change it. On a local network, you can leave the
Default Gateway blank (all zeros). Click Next.
5. Click the Assign button and wait several seconds until a confirmation message
displays. Click Finish.

6. You should see NetPort displayed like this:

4.3.2 If the NetPort is NOT shown in DeviceInstaller:

1) Click on Assign IP

2) When prompted, enter the hardware address in the format 00-20-

4a-XX-XX-XX, where the XXs are unique numbers assigned to each individual
product. Click Next.

3) Select Assign a specific IP Address

4) Enter the IP address. The Subnet mask displays automatically based on the IP
address; if desired, you may change it. On a local network, you can leave the
Default gateway blank (all zeros). Click Next.

5) Click the Assign button and wait several seconds until a confirmation
message displays. Click Finish.
 6) You should see NetPort shown similar to this:

4.4 Changing NetPort’s Serial Parameters to connect to your

Equipment
To do this you can use:
 Web Config (via any webrowser)
 Telnet (ASCII menus over the network)
 RS232 port using an application such as HyperTerminal.

4.4.1 Via Web Interface

4.4.2
Open a browser on a computer on a compatible Subnet as the NetPort.

Enter the IP Address of the NetPort into the browser and press ENTER.
Within 5 seconds a Java-based applet will upload into the browser and look like this:
Change the relevant settings for your needs. Here are some of the most commonly used
parameters:

In the Server Properties page:

IP Address:
The unique address that the NetPort resides at. Over type this field to fix the IP Address –
this may mean that it is incompatible with other LAN’s that it is subsequently connected to.
Leave as 0.0.0.0 for DHCP (dynamically allocated by the DHCP Server on your LAN) but be
aware that the IP Address could change over time as the DHCP Server refreshes this.

Subnet mask:
Defines the range of IP Addresses that this device has access to and vice versa. In a typical
Class C Private Network using the range 192.168.0.x the subnet will be 255.255.255.0 (or 8
bit). Leave as 0.0.0.0 for DHCP allocated.

Gateway:
If the NetPort is expected to establish connection outside of the Firewall/Gateway that belongs
to the LAN you will need to tell it which Gateway to use. Leave as 0.0.0.0 for DHCP allocated.

High Performance
ONLY enable if you need the NetPort to run at RS232 speeds of 460kbps & 920kbps.

Telnet Password
Only update this field if you wish to apply a password to Telnet sessions to the device (all
ports)

In the Port Properties page

Speed
NetPort port speed which needs to match the speed of your RS232 device

Flow Control
Select CTS/RTS for automatic hardware flow control of buffered data (factory default) Note:
CTS/RTS are not manually controllable over the LAN.
Select Xon/Xoff for software flow control of buffered data
Select None for simple 3 wire UART connection where flow control is not necessary

Local Port
This is the TCP/IP Port that NetPort uses for the data in & out of the RS232 port. In most
cases set this to 10001 for a standard connection. (older units may be factory set to 10001)

Incoming Connection
Select Connect with DTR if you want an incoming connection only to be permitted when DTR
is asserted by your RS232 equipment.
Select Unconditional to accept all incoming connections

Startup
Select the appropriate option if you want an outgoing connection to be established under
certain criteria. In most cases you will need to enter a Remote Host & Remote Port in the
field below to tell NetPort what to connect to.
Modem Mode allows you to dial an IP address manually from NetPort’s RS232 port via an
interface that mimics a basic modem AT command line. For example:
Type: ATDT 192.168.0.1, 10001
Reply is either: CONNECT (and you are in transparent mode)
Or NO CARRIER (and you remain in command line mode)
ATH or +++ to exit transparent mode.

Remote IP Address
In cases when you want NetPort to initiate the connection, specify the IP Address of the target
device here. Note: if you are attaching to a device behind a firewall, you may need to add an
entry into the routing table to reach the remote device.

Remote Port
Specify the remote TCP/IP port of the device you wish NetPort to connect to. This port
number does not have to be the same as that set inside NetPort, thus allowing connections to
equipment other than NetPort’s.

Flush Mode
Controls whether you want to flush the contents of any buffers upon a new connection or
preserve them.

Packing Algorithm
Can be used to avoid fragmentation of your data should packetisation cause data corruption.

Telnet Mode
Allows you to Telnet into the RS232 port of NetPort if enabled. Switch off if not used as it will
filter certain bytes from your data.

Port Password
If enabled requires the Telnet Password to be entered before a connection is authorised.

4.4.3 Via Telnet

Note. If you or any other user has disabled Telnet previously inside NetPort then
this option will not be available until it is re-enabled.
You can use the Quick Link Icon in Device Installer to enter Telnet config or you
can run Telnet form a command line or windows shell.
Quick Link example
Command Line example

In any event, you must specify Port 9999 as the destination port to be able to
enter the configuration menus. Telnetting to port 10001 will result in you
connecting to the RS232 port of NetPort and not the config menus.
Once Telnet has established a link:

You will need to press ENTER within 3 seconds or NetPort will time out and close
the session.
Once the session has begun NetPort will scroll through all of its config in an
ASCII format and then offer an ASCII menu.
 See Appendix A – Setup Mode Parameters for a full breakdown of the options
and hexadecimal masks.
In Summary:
To change IP address, Gateway, Subnet and DHCP name (where applicable)
use Menu 0
To change the serial settings (baud rate handshaking etc) use Menu 1
To change the Local Port, Remote IP address & Remote Port use Menu 1
To enable or disable telnet, HTTP, SNMP, TFTP & passwords use Menu 6
To restore factory default settings (except IP address/subnet/Gateway) use
Menu 7

Tip: Press ENTER to move through the menu fields without changing them.
Top-tip: Ensure you save any changes made in the above by selecting Menu 9


4.4.4 Via Serial Port (master config port)

The RS232 port is always enabled and is therefore the master config port. To
access the config menus you will need to establish a serial session using a PC or
Terminal.
1. For a PC, connect as follows:

Connect NetPort to the COM

Port of the PC.
LAN01 & LAN06 variants will
require a null modem cable to
transpose the TX/Rx wires as
both the PC & LAN01 are DTE
devices. A null modem cable in
its simplest form connects the
GND (pin 5) and crosses the Tx
(pin 3) and Rx (pin 2) wires over.
LAN02 variants will connect
directly to the COM Port.

DO NOT POWER THE NETPORT YET

2. On the PC, run a Terminal Application such as HyperTerminal, MTTY or
similar. Set the Application to connect with the following settings:
9600bps, No parity, 8 bit data, 1 stop bit, no handshaking

3. Once the Application is running, power up the NetPort and hold down the ‘x’
key on the PC until you receive the following prompt:

Note: If the CAPS lock is enabled on your keyboard NetPort will not respond.
Turn off CAPS Lock, turn off power to NetPort and repeat the above.

4. You will need to press ENTER within 3 seconds or NetPort will time out and
close the session.
5. Once the session has begun NetPort will scroll through all of its config in an
ASCII format and then offer an ASCII menu.

See Appendix A – Setup Mode Parameters for a full breakdown of the options
and hexadecimal masks.
In Summary:
To change IP address, Gateway, Subnet and DHCP name (where applicable)
use Menu 0
To change the serial settings (baud rate handshaking etc) use Menu 1
To change the Local Port, Remote IP address & Remote Port use Menu 1
 To enable or disable telnet, HTTP, SNMP, TFTP & passwords use Menu 6
To restore factory default settings (except IP address/subnet/Gateway) use
Menu 7

Tip: Press ENTER to move through the menu fields without changing them.
Top-tip: Ensure you save changes made in the above by selecting Menu 9 

5 Sending/Receiving data
The NetPort should now be enumerated on your LAN and can receive/send data according to
its standard serial settings:

 9600b/sec, No parity, 8 bit data, 1 stop bit

 Handshaking set to CTS/RTS

If your RS232 equipment can communicate in this data format then all you need to do now is
open an application on a networked PC to send/receive.

5.1 If you do NOT have an application which can talk to a TCP/IP

Socket.
You have 2 options without creating a specific software application:

1. Use Com Port Redirector to assign a Virtual Com Port to the NetPort, you can then
use your existing application software to communicate via COMx over the Ethernet
without any TCP/IP knowledge. (where x is the Com Port number you have
configured in Redirector)

a) Install Com Port Redirector on the PC that the Virtual Com Port is required
using the NetPort CDROM.

b) Run Redirector by clicking

Start\Programs\Lantronix\Redirector\Configuration.

See the AMC-AN-LAN07 Com Port Redirector Apps Note Iss01.pdf on the CDROM
for more help.

Redirector config Notes: When configuring the TCPPort, enter a value of 10001,
ensure Raw Mode is enabled in Port Settings.

Note: At the time of going to press, NetPort is factory set to Local Port = 14001 and
will need changing by the user to 10001. See section: 4.4 Changing NetPort’s Serial
Parameters to connect to your Equipment
2. Use HyperTerminal-32bit (included in Windows Xp & Windows 2000) in Winsock
mode to connect over the Ethernet to the NetPort.

Note: At the time of going to press, NetPort is factory set to Local Port = 14001 and
will need changing by the user to 10001. See section: 4.4 Changing NetPort’s Serial
Parameters to connect to your Equipment

 Run HyperTerminal from the Accessories\Communications menu.

 Select TCP/IP (Winsock) mode from the pull-down menu.

 Enter the IP Address of your NetPort and 10001 for the port number:

If HyperTerminal does not successfully connect, check that you have entered
the IP address and Port number correctly. Additionally, check that the
NetPort settings match the baud rate and port number you have entered in
HyperTerminal.
5.2 If you have an application already which can talk to a TCP/IP
Socket
You need to configure your Application to use Socket (Port) number 10001 and ensure this is
the same inside NetPort.

To do this you can use:

 Telnet (ASCII menus over the network)
 Web Config (via any webrowser)
 RS232 port using an application such as HyperTerminal.

Note: At the time of going to press, NetPort is factory set to Local Port = 14001 and will need
changing by the user to 10001. See section: 4.4 Changing NetPort’s Serial Parameters to
connect to your Equipment
6 Appendix A – Setup Mode Parameters
The following is the raw breakdown of the Setup Mode Parameters that
apply to NetPort.

You can enter Setup Mode using the following procedures locally or remotely:
 Use a Telnet connection to configure the unit over the network.
 Use a terminal/emulation program to access the serial port locally.

The unit’s configuration is stored in nonvolatile memory and is retained without power. You
can change the configuration at any time. The unit performs a reset after the configuration has
been changed and stored.

Note: The menus in this section show a typical device. Your device may have different
configuration options.

6.1 Accessing Setup Mode

Using a Telnet Connection

To configure the unit over the network, establish a Telnet connection to port 9999.

Note: You can also use DeviceInstaller to access Telnet. Select the device from the main
window list, and click the Telnet icon. If you use the Telnet icon on the DeviceInstaller
toolbar, skip steps 1 and 2.

1. From the Windows Start menu, click Run and type the following command, where
x.x.x.x is the IP address, and 9999 is the unit’s fixed network configuration port
number:

telnet x.x.x.x 9999

Note: Be sure to include a space between the IP address and 9999.

2. Click OK. The following information displays.

MAC Address

3. To enter the Setup Mode, press Enter within 5 seconds. The configuration settings
display, followed by the setup menu options.
Setup Menu Options

4. Select an option on the menu by entering the number of the option in the Your
choice? field and pressing Enter.
5. To enter a value for a parameter, type the value and press Enter, or to confirm a
current value, just press Enter.
6. When you are finished, save the new configurations (option 9). The unit reboots.

Using the Serial Port

To initially configure the unit through a serial connection:
1. Connect a console terminal or PC running a terminal emulation program to your unit's
serial port. The default serial port settings are 9600 baud, 8 bits, no parity, 1-stop bit, no-
flow control.

2. To enter Setup Mode, reset the unit by cycling the unit's power (power off and back on).
The self-test will begin. You have one second to enter three lowercase x characters
(xxx).

Note: The easiest way to enter Setup Mode is to hold down the x key at the terminal (or
emulation) while resetting the unit.

3. At this point, the screen display is the same as when you use a Telnet connection

The following figure shows all of the configuration parameters. The remainder of this Appendix
describes each parameter in detail.
6.2 Server Configuration (Network Configuration)
The unit’s basic network parameters display when you select Server configuration (option
0). The IP Address, Set Gateway IP Address, and Netmask fields display the current
values.

Server Configuration Parameters

6.2.1 IP Address
The IP address must be set to a unique value in your network.
Set Gateway IP Address
The gateway address, or router, allows communication to other LAN segments. The gateway
address should be the IP address of the router connected to the same LAN segment as the
unit. The gateway address must be within the local network. The default is N (No), meaning
the gateway address has not been set. To set the gateway address, type Y and enter the
address.

Netmask: Number of Bits for Host Part

A Netmask defines the number of bits taken from the IP address that are assigned for the host
section.
Note: Class A: 24 bits; Class B: 16 bits; Class C: 8 bits
The unit prompts for the number of host bits to be entered, then calculates the Netmask,
which displays in standard decimal-dot notation when the saved parameters are displayed (for
example, 255.255.255.0).

Change Telnet Configuration Password

Setting the Telnet configuration password prevents unauthorized access to the setup menu
via a Telnet connection to port 9999 or via web pages. The password must have 4 characters.
An enhanced password setting (for Telnet access only) of 16 characters is available under
Security Settings.

Note: You don’t need a password to access the Setup Mode window via a serial connection.

DHCP Name
If a DHCP server has automatically assigned the IP address and network settings, you can
discover the unit by using the DeviceInstaller network search feature. There are three
methods for assigning DHCP names to the unit.
 Default DHCP Name: If you do not change the DHCP name, and you are using an IP
of 0.0.0.0, then the DHCP name defaults to CXXXXXX (XXXXXX is the last 6 digits of
the MAC address shown on the label on the bottom/side of the unit). For example, if
the MAC address is 00-20-4A-12-34-56, then the default DHCP name is C123456.
 Custom DHCP Name: You can create your own DHCP name. If you are using an IP
address of 0.0.0.0, then the last option in Server configuration is:

 Change DHCP device name. This option allows you to change the DHCP name to
an alphanumeric name (LTX in our example).
 Numeric DHCP Name: You can change the DHCP name by specifying the last octet
of the IP address. When you use this method, the DHCP name is LTXYY where YY is
what you chose for the last octet of the IP address. If the IP address you specify is
0.0.0.12, then the DHCP name is LTX12. This method only works with 2 digit
numbers (0-99).

6.3 Channel 1 Configuration (Serial Port Parameters)

Using this option, define how the serial port will respond to network and serial
communications.
Note: You must enter some values in hexadecimal notation.
Default Serial Port Settings are:

6.3.1 Baudrate
The unit and attached serial device, such as a modem, must agree on a speed or baud rate to
use for the serial connection. Valid baud rates are 300, 600, 1200, 2400,

4800, 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, and 230400 bits per second. In standard
Clock Mode. The unit also supports high-performance baud rates of 460800, and 921600 bits
per second (see Expert Settings to configure High Performance Mode to attain these speeds).

I/F (Interface) Mode

The Interface (I/F) Mode is a bit-coded byte entered in hexadecimal notation.

Interface Mode Options

(1) 2 stop bits are implemented by the software. This might influence performance.

The following table demonstrates how to build some common Interface Mode settings:

Common Interface Mode Settings

Flow
Flow control sets the local handshaking method for stopping serial input/output. Use the
following table to select flow control options:
Flow Control Options

Port Number
The setting represents the source port number in TCP connections. It is the number that
identifies the channel for remote initiating connections. The default setting for Port 1 is 10001.
The range is 1-65535, except for the following reserved port numbers:

Reserved Port Numbers

Warning: We recommend that you not use the reserved port numbers for this setting as
incorrect operation may result.

The port number functions as the TCP/UDP source port number for outgoing packets.
Packets sent to the unit with this port number are received to this channel.
The port number selected is the Incoming TCP/UDP port and Outgoing TCP/UDP source port.
Use Port 0 when you want the outgoing source port to change with each connection. If the
port number is 0, a random value of at least 50000 is used to actively establish a connection.
Each subsequent connection increments the number by 1. When the port number reaches
59999, it wraps around to 50000.
Only use the automatic port increment feature to initiate a connection using TCP. Set the port
to a non-zero value when the unit is in a passive mode or when you are using UDP instead of
TCP.

Connect Mode
Connect Mode defines how the unit makes a connection, and how it reacts to incoming
connections over the network. Enter Connect Mode options in hexadecimal notation.
Connect Mode Options

Incoming Connection
Response

Manual Connection Address Example

Autostart (Automatic Connection)

To enable the hostlist:

1) Enter a Connect Mode of 0x20 (2X), where X is any digit. The menu shows you
2) A list of current entries already defined in the product.
3) To delete, modify, or add an entry, select Yes. If you enter an IP address of 0.0.0.0, that entry and all
others after it are deleted.
4) After completing the hostlist, repeat the previous step if necessary to edit the hostlist again.
5) For Retrycounter, enter the number of times the Lantronix unit should try to make a good network
connection to a hostlist entry that it has successfully ARPed. The range is 1-15, with the default set to 3.
6) For Retrytimeout, enter the number of seconds the unit should wait before failing an attempted connection.
The time is stored as units of milliseconds in the range of 1-65535. The default is 250.

Datagram Type
Modem Mode
In Modem (Emulation) Mode, the unit presents a modem interface to the attached serial
device. It accepts AT-style modem commands, and handles the modem signals correctly.

Normally, there is a modem connected to a local PC and a modem connected to a remote

machine. A user must dial from the local PC to the remote machine, accumulating phone
charges for each connection. Modem Mode allows you to replace modems with NetPorts, and
to use an Ethernet connection instead of a phone call. By not having to change
communications applications, you avoid potentially expensive phone calls.

To select Modem Mode, set the Connect Mode to C6 (no echo), D6 (echo with full verbose),
or D7 (echo with 1-character response).

Note: If the unit is in Modem Mode, and the serial port is idle, the unit can still accept network
TCP connections to the serial port if Connect Mode is set to C6 (no echo), D6 (echo with full
verbose), or D7 (echo with 1-character response).

Modem Mode Messages

 Received commands must begin with the two-character sequence AT and be

terminated with a carriage return character.
 The unit ignores any character sequence received not starting with AT, and only
recognizes and processes single AT-style commands. The unit treats compound AT
commands as unrecognized commands.
 If the Full Verbose option is in effect, the unit responds to an unrecognized command
string that is otherwise formatted correctly (begins with AT and ends with carriage
return) with the OK message and takes no further action.
 If the 1-Character Response option is in effect, the unit responds to an unrecognized
command string that is otherwise formatted correctly with ‘1’ and takes no further
action.
 When an active connection is in effect, the unit transfers data and does not process
commands received from the serial interface.
 When a connection is terminated or lost, the unit reverts to command mode.
 When an active connection is in effect, the unit terminates the connection if it
receives the following sequence from the attached serial device:
o No serial data is received for one second.
o The character sequence +++ is received, with no more than one second
between each two characters.
o No serial data is received for one second after the last + character. At this
time, the unit responds affirmatively per the selected echo/response mode.
o The character string ATH is received terminated with a carriage return. The
unit responds affirmatively according to the selected echo/response mode
and drops the network connection. The serial interface reverts to accepting
command strings.
 If this sequence is not followed, the unit remains in data transfer mode.
Modem Mode Commands

Note: The unit recognizes these AT commands as single commands such as ATE0 or ATV1;
it does not recognize compound commands such as ATE0V.

Remote IP Address
This is the destination IP address used with an outgoing connection.
Remote Port
You must set the remote TCP port number for the unit to make outgoing connections. This
parameter defines the port number on the target host to which a connection is attempted.

Note: To connect an ASCII terminal to a host using the unit for login purposes, use the
remote port number 23 (Internet standard port number for Telnet services).
DisConnMode
This setting determines the conditions under which the unit will cause a network connection to
terminate.
Note: In DisConnMode (Disconnect Mode), DTR drop either drops the connection or is
ignored.

Disconnect Mode Options

Flush Mode (Buffer Flushing)

Using this parameter, you can control line handling and network buffers with connection
startup and disconnect. You can also select between two different packing algorithms.

Flush Mode Options

Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Pack Control
Two firmware-selectable packing algorithms define how and when packets are sent to the
network. The standard algorithm is optimized for applications in which the unit is used in a
local environment, allowing for very small delays for single characters, while keeping the
packet count low. The alternate packing algorithm minimizes the packet count on the network
and is especially useful in applications in a routed Wide Area Network (WAN). Adjusting
parameters in this mode can economize the network data stream.
Pack control settings are enabled in Flush Mode. Set this value to 00 if you do not need
specific functions.

Pack Control Options

Packing Interval: Packing Interval defines how long the unit should wait before sending
accumulated characters. This wait period is between successive network segments containing
data. For alternate packing, the default interval is 12 ms.
Trailing Characters: In some applications, CRC, Checksum, or other trailing characters
follow the end-of-sequence character; this option helps to adapt frame transmission to the
frame boundary.
Send Characters: If 2-Byte Send Character Sequence is enabled, the unit interprets the
sendchars as a 2-byte sequence; if this option is not enabled, the unit interprets them
independently. If Send Immediately After Characters is not set, any characters already in the
serial buffer are included in the transmission after a "transmit" condition is found. If this option
is set, the unit sends immediately after recognizing the transmit condition (sendchar or
timeout).

Note: A transmission might occur if status information needs to be exchanged or an

acknowledgment needs to be sent.

DisConnTime (Inactivity Timeout)

Use this parameter to set an inactivity timeout. The unit drops the connection if there is no
activity on the serial line before the set time expires. Enter time in the format mm:ss, where m
is the number of minutes and s is the number of seconds. To disable the inactivity timeout,
enter 00:00. Range is 0 (disabled) to 5999 seconds (99 minutes, 59 seconds). Default is 0.

Send Characters
You can enter up to two characters in hexadecimal representation in sendchar. If the unit
receives a character on the serial line that matches one of these characters, it sends the
character immediately, along with any awaiting characters, to the TCP connection. This action
minimizes the response time for specific protocol characters on the serial line (for example,
ETX, EOT). Setting the first sendchar to 00 disables the recognition of the characters.
Alternatively, the unit can interpret two characters as a sequence (see Pack Control above).
Telnet Terminal Type
This parameter displays only if you enabled the terminal type option in Disconnect Mode. If
this option is enabled, you can use the terminal name for the Telnet terminal type. Enter only
one name.
If the terminal type option is enabled, the unit also reacts to the EOR (end of record) and
binary options, which can be used for applications like terminal emulation to IBM hosts.

Channel (Port) Password

This parameter appears only if the channel (port) password option is enabled in Disconnect
Mode. If the option is enabled, you can set a password on the serial port.

6.4 E-mail Settings

Note: You can change these settings via Telnet or serial connections only, not on the Web-
Manager. To configure e-mail settings via DeviceInstaller, see the help files in
DeviceInstaller\Help.

The unit can send an e-mail to multiple recipients when a specific trigger event occurs. There
are three separate triggers, based on any combination of the configurable pins (GPIO) when
selected as user I/O functions. You can also use a two byte serial string to initiate a trigger.

E-mail Settings

E-mail Setup
E-mail setup requires you to set up the e-mail server location as follows:
Trigger Setup
A trigger event can occur when the unit receives two bytes of a specified sequence on the
serial port, or because of a specified combination of conditions on the configurable pins.
If the serial sequence is set to 00,00, the trigger is disabled. At the Serial Sequence prompt,
enter the ASCII Hex value. Example: A two byte sequence of 12 would be 0x31, 0x32.

If the configurable pins are all set to X (Don’t Care), then they are disabled. If both the serial
sequence and the configurable pins are disabled, the trigger is disabled.

Note: You can set the configurable pins to A = Active, I = Inactive, or X = Don’t Care. Active
can be set to Active Low or Active High. To change the configurable pins’ settings, you must
use DeviceInstaller or see Applications Note AMC-ANLAN012 on the CDROM for a web
browser method.

Each trigger is independent of the others. Each condition within an individual trigger must be
met before the unit will send the e-mail.

6.5 Expert Settings

Note: You can change these settings via Telnet or serial connections only, not on the Web-
Manager. Only an expert should change these parameters. You must definitely know the
consequences the changes might have.

TCP Keepalive time in seconds

This option allows you to change how many seconds the unit will wait during a silent
connection before attempting to see if the currently connected network device is still on the
network. If the unit then gets no response, it drops that connection.

ARP Cache timeout in seconds

Whenever the unit communicates with another device on the network, it adds an entry into its
ARP table. The ARP Cache timeout option allows you to define how many seconds (1-600)
the unit will wait before timing out this table.

High CPU Performance mode

This option applies to NetPort Iss01 and greater units only. It allows you to increase the
CPU performance and utilize the higher baud rates on the serial interface (i.e. 460Kbps and
920Kbps). Increasing CPU performance requires more power and lowers the unit’s operating
temperature. The standard CPU performance mode supports up to 230400 baud.

Note: If baud rates of 460Kbps or 920Kbps are set and the high performance mode disabled,
the operation of the serial channel would be out of the specified error tolerance thereby
leading to inconsistent speed settings on the two ends of the serial channel.
Monitor Mode at Bootup
This option allows you to disable all entries into Monitor Mode during startup, except for the
‘xxx’ sequence. This prevents entry via ‘yyy’, ‘zzz’, ‘xx1’, and ‘yy1’ key sequences (only during
the bootup sequence). The default for Monitor Mode at Bootup is enabled. See Appendix B -
Using Monitor Mode for more info on Monitor Mode

HTTP Port Number

This option allows the configuration of the web server port number. The valid range is 1-
65535. The default HTTP port number is 80.

SMTP Port Number

This option allows the configuration of the email port number. The valid range is from 1-
65535. The default SMTP port number is 25.
Note: When configuring the HTTP or SMTP port number; take note of the ‘reserved’port
numbers on above.

6.6 Security Settings

You can change security settings via Telnet or serial connections only, not on the Web-
Manager. We recommend that you set security over the dedicated network or over the serial
setup. If you set parameters over the network (Telnet 9999), someone else could capture
these settings.

Caution: Disabling both Telnet Setup and Port 77FE will prevent users from accessing all
setup menus from the network. Disabling Port 77FE also disables the Web & Device Installer
from configuring the device.

Security Settings

Disable SNMP
This setting allows you to disable the SNMP protocol on the unit for security reasons.

SNMP Community Name

This setting allows you to change the SNMP community name. Community name is a required
field for NMS to read or write to a device. The default setting is public. The name is a string of
1 to 13 characters.
Disable Telnet Setup
Note: If you choose to disable this option, keep in mind that disabling both Telnet Setup and
Port 77FE will prevent users from accessing any setup menu from the network.

This setting defaults to the N (No) option. The Y (Yes) option disables access to Setup Mode
by Telnet (port 9999). It only allows access locally via the web pages and the serial port of the
unit.

Disable TFTP Firmware Upgrade

This setting defaults to the N (No) option. The Y (Yes) option disables the use of TFTP to
perform network firmware upgrades. With this option, you can download firmware upgrades
over the serial port using Device Installer’s Recover Firmware procedure. (See Appendix C -
Reloading Firmware.)

Disable Port 77FE (Hex)

Note: If you choose to disable this option, keep in mind that disabling both
Telnet Setup and Port 77FE will prevent users from accessing any setup menu from the
network.
Port 77FE is a setting that allows DeviceInstaller, Web-Manager, and custom programs to
configure the unit remotely. You may wish to disable this capability for security purposes.
The default setting is the N (No) option, which enables remote configuration. You can
configure the unit by using DeviceInstaller, web pages, Telnet, or serial configuration.
The Y (Yes) option disables remote configuration and web sites.

Note: The Y (Yes) option disables many of the GUI tools for configuring the unit, including the
embedded Web-Manager tool.

Disable Web Server

This setting defaults to the N (option). The Y (Yes) option disables the web server.

Disable ECHO Ports

This setting controls whether the serial port echoes characters it receives.

Enable Encryption
This option displays only if you purchased the encrypted versions of NetPort (LAN03 or
LAN04)). You can enable or disable (default) Rijndael encryption. Rijndael is the block cipher
algorithm recently chosen by the National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) as the
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to be used by the US government.

To enable encryption, select the key length (128, 192 or 256 bits) and enter the encryption
key in hexadecimals (32, 48, or 64, respectively). The hexadecimals are echoed as asterisks
to prevent onlookers from seeing the key.

Figure 4-10. Encryption Keys

Encryption only applies to the port selected for tunneling (default 10001), regardless of
whether you are using TCP or UDP.
Generally, one of two situations applies.
 Encrypted NetPort-to-NetPort communication (and in the future, NetPort
communication to other Lantronix device servers) is supported without extra effort.

 The NetPort uses standard AES encryption protocols. To communicate successfully,

products and applications on the peer side must use the same protocols and the
same shared key as the NetPort. To ease the development process, Alpha Micro can
provide an AES encryption DLL for Windows and protocol source code samples.
Please contact [email protected]

 The following export agreement is required for the optional encryption:

I agree that I will not export or re-export this software file to a national resident of
Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, Syria or any other country to which the
United States has embargoed goods; or to anyone on the US Treasury Department's
list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, US Commerce
Department's Table of Denial Orders and Entitles List, or the US State Department's
Debarred List. By receiving this software, I am agreeing to the foregoing and I am
representing and warranting that I am not located in, under the control of, or a national
or resident of any such country or on any such list.

6.6.1 Encryption Tutorial

Rijndael is the block cipher algorithm chosen by the National Institute of Science and
Technology (NIST) as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to be used by the US
government. NetPort supports 128, 192 and 256 bit encryption key lengths. Follow the steps
below to configure AES encryption on the XPort.

Note: Configuring encryption should be done through a local connection to the serial port of
the NetPort, or via a secured network connection. Initial configuration information including the
encryption key is sent in clear text over the network.

1. Telnet to the configuration port on the NetPort (Port 9999).

Example Telnet command syntax is shown below. In the command examples below,
replace the x's with the IP address of the XPort.

Microsoft Windows command syntax: telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 9999

UNIX command syntax: telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:9999

2. When prompted, press Enter to go into Setup Mode.

3. At the Change Setup menu, select option 6 for security.
4. When prompted to enable encryption, press Y.
5. Enter the encryption key length when prompted. XPort supports 128-, 192- and
256-bit encryption key lengths.
6. When prompted to change keys, press Y.
7. At the Enter Keys prompts, enter your encryption key. The encryption keys are entered in
hexadecimal. The hexadecimal values are echoed as asterisks to prevent onlookers from
seeing the key. Hexadecimal values are 0-9 and A-F.
For a 128-bit key length, enter 32 hexadecimal characters.
For a 192-bit key length, enter 48 hexadecimal characters.
For a 256-bit key length, enter 64 hexadecimal characters.
8. Continue pressing Enter until you return to the Change Setup menu.
9. At the Change Setup menu, select option 9 to save and exit.

Enable Enhanced Password

This setting defaults to the N (No) option, which allows you to set a 4-character password that
protects Setup Mode by means of Telnet and web pages. The Y (Yes) option allows you to set
an extended security password of 16-characters for protecting Telnet and Web Page access.
Disable Port 77F0 (Hex)
Port 77F0 is a setting that allows a custom application to query or set the three NetPort
configurable pins (factory set to CTS/RTS/DTR) when they are functioning as general purpose
I/O (GPIO). You may want to disable this capability for security purposes. The default setting
is the N (No) option, which enables GPIO control. The Y (Yes) option disables the GPIO
control interface.
Note: As these pins are presented through n RS232 line driver IC it is not possible to change
the ‘direction’ of these pins on standard variants of NetPort.

6.7 Factory Defaults

Select 7 to reset the unit’s Channel 1 configuration, e-mail settings, and expert settings to the
factory default settings. The server configuration settings for IP address, gateway IP address,
and Netmask remain unchanged. The configurable pins’ settings also remain unchanged. The
specific settings that this option changes are listed below.

Channel 1 Configuration Defaults

Expert Settings Defaults

Security Settings Defaults

Exit Configuration Mode

You have two options:
 Select 8 to exit the configuration mode without saving any changes or rebooting,
or
 Select 9 to save all changes and reboot the device. All values are stored in nonvolatile
memory.
7 Appendix B - Using Monitor Mode
Monitor Mode is a command-line interface used for diagnostic purposes that allows the user
to interrogate the NetPort and perform some low-level network tests, in some cases adding
intelligence to the serial equipment to verify network & DHCP status.

There are two ways to enter Monitor Mode: locally via the serial port or remotely via the
network.

7.1.1 Via the Serial Port

To initially configure the unit through a serial connection:

1. Connect a console terminal or PC running a terminal emulation program to your unit's

serial port. The default serial port settings are 9600 baud, 8 bits, no parity, 1-stop bit,
no-flow control.

2. To enter Monitor Mode, reset the unit by cycling the unit's power (power off and back
on). The self-test will begin. You have one second to enter:

 three lowercase z characters (zzz) for Monitor Mode with network connections
or
 three lowercase y characters (yyy) for Monitor Mode without network connections

Note: The easiest way to enter Setup Mode is to hold down the appropriate key at the
terminal (or emulation) while resetting the unit.

A 0> prompt indicates that you have successfully entered Monitor Mode.

7.1.2 Via a Telnet Connection

To configure the unit over the network, establish a Telnet connection to port 9999.

Note: You can also use DeviceInstaller to access Telnet. Select the device from the main
window list, and click the Telnet icon. If you use the Telnet icon on the DeviceInstaller
toolbar, skip steps 1 and 2.

1. From the Windows Start menu, click Run and type the following command,
where x.x.x.x is the IP address, and 9999 is the unit’s fixed network configuration
port number:

telnet x.x.x.x 9999

Note: Be sure to include a space between the IP address and 9999.

2. Click OK. The following information displays.

MAC Address
 3. To enter the Monitor Mode, press Upper-case M within 5 seconds. The
command prompt will be displayed.

A 0> prompt indicates that you have successfully entered Monitor Mode and looks like
this:

Monitor Mode (Telnet)

You can perform the following actions, observe upper-case where shown.

Queries software header record (16 bytes) of

VS x.x.x.x Version
unit with IP address x.x.x.x.

Pings unit with IP address x.x.x.x to check

PI x.x.x.x Ping
device status.

AT ARP Table Shows the unit’s ARP table entries.

Shows all incoming and outgoing TCP

TT TCP Connection Table
connections.

Shows the unit’s IP configuration - IP

address, Subnet Mask & Gateway where
NC Network Connection applicable. Note: if the user has fixed these
parameters then they may not be an accurate
reflection of the real-time status on the LAN

RS Reset Resets the unit’s power.

QU Quit Exits diagnostics mode.

Note: Entering any of the commands listed above generates one of the following command
response codes:

Command Response Codes

8 Appendix C - Reloading Firmware
There are two ways to update the unit's internal operational code (*.ROM): via
DeviceInstaller (the preferred way) or via TFTP. You can also update the unit's internal Web
interface (*.COB) via TFTP or DeviceInstaller.

Here are typical names for those files. Check for latest firmware here or the CD-ROM for the
latest versions and release notes.

Firmware Files

8.1.1 Using TFTP

To download new firmware from a computer:

1. Click on Start\Run and type cmd and press ENTER to begin a DOS shell
2. To transfer the *.ROM runtime code type:
TFTP –i <IP address of NetPort> PUT xxxxx.ROM X2

3. To transfer a COB (webpage) file type:

TFTP –i <IP address of NetPort> PUT xxxxx.COB WEB6

4. After the firmware has been loaded and stored, which takes approximately 4-8
seconds to complete, the unit performs a power reset.

8.1.2 Using the Serial Port with DeviceInstaller

If for some reason the firmware is damaged, you can recover the firmware file by using
DeviceInstaller to download the *.ROM file over the serial port.

1. Start DeviceInstaller. If your PC has more than one network adapter, a message
displays. Select an adapter and click OK.
2. From the Tools menu, select Advanced/Recover Firmware or f8 The Serial Port
Firmware Upgrade window displays.
3. For Port on PC, enter the COM port to which you are connected.
4. For Device Model, Choose Xport-03 for Iss01 NetPorts
5. For Firmware File, click the Browse button and go to the location where the
firmware file resides.

Tip: Make sure the NetPort on which you are recovering firmware is connected to this
selected port on your PC and no other applications are accessing this port 
Tip: You may need to use a null-modem cable to connect an AMC232LAN01 (DTE)
device to your PC (direct connect with AMC232LAN02 (DCE) devices)

6. Click OK to download the file.

7. When prompted at the bottom of the screen, reset the device. When the file
transfer completes, the message “Successful, Click OK to Close” appears.
8. Click the OK button to complete this procedure.
9 Appendix D – Hexadecimal Table
Dec Hex Bin Dec Hex Bin Dec Hex Bin Dec Hex Bin
0 0 00000000 64 40 01000000 128 80 10000000 192 c0 11000000
1 1 00000001 65 41 01000001 129 81 10000001 193 c1 11000001
2 2 00000010 66 42 01000010 130 82 10000010 194 c2 11000010
3 3 00000011 67 43 01000011 131 83 10000011 195 c3 11000011
4 4 00000100 68 44 01000100 132 84 10000100 196 c4 11000100
5 5 00000101 69 45 01000101 133 85 10000101 197 c5 11000101
6 6 00000110 70 46 01000110 134 86 10000110 198 c6 11000110
7 7 00000111 71 47 01000111 135 87 10000111 199 c7 11000111
8 8 00001000 72 48 01001000 136 88 10001000 200 c8 11001000
9 9 00001001 73 49 01001001 137 89 10001001 201 c9 11001001
10 a 00001010 74 4a 01001010 138 8a 10001010 202 ca 11001010
11 b 00001011 75 4b 01001011 139 8b 10001011 203 cb 11001011
12 c 00001100 76 4c 01001100 140 8c 10001100 204 cc 11001100
13 d 00001101 77 4d 01001101 141 8d 10001101 205 cd 11001101
14 e 00001110 78 4e 01001110 142 8e 10001110 206 ce 11001110
15 f 00001111 79 4f 01001111 143 8f 10001111 207 cf 11001111
16 10 00010000 80 50 01010000 144 90 10010000 208 d0 11010000
17 11 00010001 81 51 01010001 145 91 10010001 209 d1 11010001
18 12 00010010 82 52 01010010 146 92 10010010 210 d2 11010010
19 13 00010011 83 53 01010011 147 93 10010011 211 d3 11010011
20 14 00010100 84 54 01010100 148 94 10010100 212 d4 11010100
21 15 00010101 85 55 01010101 149 95 10010101 213 d5 11010101
22 16 00010110 86 56 01010110 150 96 10010110 214 d6 11010110
23 17 00010111 87 57 01010111 151 97 10010111 215 d7 11010111
24 18 00011000 88 58 01011000 152 98 10011000 216 d8 11011000
25 19 00011001 89 59 01011001 153 99 10011001 217 d9 11011001
26 1a 00011010 90 5a 01011010 154 9a 10011010 218 da 11011010
27 1b 00011011 91 5b 01011011 155 9b 10011011 219 db 11011011
28 1c 00011100 92 5c 01011100 156 9c 10011100 220 dc 11011100
29 1d 00011101 93 5d 01011101 157 9d 10011101 221 dd 11011101
30 1e 00011110 94 5e 01011110 158 9e 10011110 222 de 11011110
31 1f 00011111 95 5f 01011111 159 9f 10011111 223 df 11011111
32 20 00100000 96 60 01100000 160 a0 10100000 224 e0 11100000
33 21 00100001 97 61 01100001 161 a1 10100001 225 e1 11100001
34 22 00100010 98 62 01100010 162 a2 10100010 226 e2 11100010
35 23 00100011 99 63 01100011 163 a3 10100011 227 e3 11100011
36 24 00100100 100 64 01100100 164 a4 10100100 228 e4 11100100
37 25 00100101 101 65 01100101 165 a5 10100101 229 e5 11100101
38 26 00100110 102 66 01100110 166 a6 10100110 230 e6 11100110
39 27 00100111 103 67 01100111 167 a7 10100111 231 e7 11100111
40 28 00101000 104 68 01101000 168 a8 10101000 232 e8 11101000
41 29 00101001 105 69 01101001 169 a9 10101001 233 e9 11101001
42 2a 00101010 106 6a 01101010 170 aa 10101010 234 ea 11101010
43 2b 00101011 107 6b 01101011 171 ab 10101011 235 eb 11101011
44 2c 00101100 108 6c 01101100 172 ac 10101100 236 ec 11101100
45 2d 00101101 109 6d 01101101 173 ad 10101101 237 ed 11101101
46 2e 00101110 110 6e 01101110 174 ae 10101110 238 ee 11101110
47 2f 00101111 111 6f 01101111 175 af 10101111 239 ef 11101111
48 30 00110000 112 70 01110000 176 b0 10110000 240 f0 11110000
49 31 00110001 113 71 01110001 177 b1 10110001 241 f1 11110001
50 32 00110010 114 72 01110010 178 b2 10110010 242 f2 11110010
51 33 00110011 115 73 01110011 179 b3 10110011 243 f3 11110011
52 34 00110100 116 74 01110100 180 b4 10110100 244 f4 11110100
53 35 00110101 117 75 01110101 181 b5 10110101 245 f5 11110101
54 36 00110110 118 76 01110110 182 b6 10110110 246 f6 11110110
55 37 00110111 119 77 01110111 183 b7 10110111 247 f7 11110111
56 38 00111000 120 78 01111000 184 b8 10111000 248 f8 11111000
57 39 00111001 121 79 01111001 185 b9 10111001 249 f9 11111001
58 3a 00111010 122 7a 01111010 186 ba 10111010 250 fa 11111010
59 3b 00111011 123 7b 01111011 187 bb 10111011 251 fb 11111011
60 3c 00111100 124 7c 01111100 188 bc 10111100 252 fc 11111100
61 3d 00111101 125 7d 01111101 189 bd 10111101 253 fd 11111101
62 3e 00111110 126 7e 01111110 190 be 10111110 254 fe 11111110
63 3f 00111111 127 7f 01111111 191 bf 10111111 255 ff 11111111