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Wind Calculation Example - Bs-6399 - 2

The document provides a wind load analysis for a 154m tall building. It includes: 1) Building parameters and dimensions. 2) Calculation of basic wind speed and site wind speed according to BS 6399. 3) Determination of effective wind speed and dynamic pressure. 4) Assessment of external wind pressure coefficients and resulting net wind pressures on the building at various angles.

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2K views

Wind Calculation Example - Bs-6399 - 2

The document provides a wind load analysis for a 154m tall building. It includes: 1) Building parameters and dimensions. 2) Calculation of basic wind speed and site wind speed according to BS 6399. 3) Determination of effective wind speed and dynamic pressure. 4) Assessment of external wind pressure coefficients and resulting net wind pressures on the building at various angles.

Uploaded by

omar ayesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

0 fad Apr.

2019 Design Loads


REV BY DATE DESCRIPTION

WIND LOAD ANALYSIS

B0
Building Parameters:

Below is the building size and height as reference for the Wind Load analysis

Building Plan

Wind Load 1
Building Elevation

Building: Height Length Width


(M) (M) (M)
154.000 49.90 38.10

Wind Load 2
Building Wind Pressure Zones:

Building Plan

Building Elevation

"A"
Zone
20% of Building Width measured from Edge

Wind Load 3
0.0 fad 17-Apr-19
REV BY DATE DESCRIPTION

Analysis for Wind Load: (B.S. 6399 - Directional Method)


Dynamic augmentation factor

HrZ = 154.00 M - Reference building height (Grnd. up to Roof Apex )

KB = 1.0

Check Limit of Applicability (Dynamic Excitation)

CR = 0.12 < 0.25 - Refer to figure 3 of BS 6399 - section 1


- values presented was determined by assesment at figure 3
HR = 154.000 < 300 M

* limits of applicability as shown in figure 3 is


satisfied, therefore methods of assesment is
still covered under BS 6399 Code

Basic Wind Velocity; (Vb)

Vb = 26.5 m/s - Base Wind Speed of 45 m/s 3-Sec Gust


(Converted to Hourly Mean)
Notes:
a.) "Effective Terrain Ht" assumed at 10M above sea level
b.) Closest distance to sea upwind assumed at 2M

Determine site wind speed; (VS)

VS = Vb x Sa x Sd x SS x SP

Sa = 1 + 0.001 S - altitude factor (section 2.2.2.2)


S = 5.0 - Assumed
Sa = 1.005

Sd = 1.0 - direction factor (section 2.2.2.3)

SS = 1.0 - seasonal factor (section 2.2.2.4)

SP = 1.0 - probability factor (section 2.2.2.5)

VS = 26.60 m/s

Terrain Categories, Effective Height; He

He = Hr B - effective height is taken as Top Bldg. Height Level of the Tower


(see section 2.2.3.2 of BS 6399 : Part 2 : 1997)
He = 38.7 M

Directional Dynamic Pressure; q

q = 0.613 Ve 2

Ve = VS x Sb - effective wind speed

(Wind Design) B5
0.0 fad 17-Apr-19
REV BY DATE DESCRIPTION

Assessment of Effective Wind Speed; V e

Ve = VS x Sb

Sb = Sc Tc[1 +(gt x St x Tt) + Sh] - terrain and building factor taking into account
the Sites in Town Terrain
Sc = 1.67 - fetch factor (refer to section 3.2.3.2.2 - Table 22)
(assumed 1.0 km dist. at sea)

Tt = 1.00 - turbulent adjustment factor (ref to sect 3.2.3.2.3 -Table 23)


(assumed 1.0 km dist. from edge of town to site )

Tc = 0.984 - fetch adjustment factor (ref to sect 3.2.3.2.3 -Table 23)


(assumed 1.0 km dist. from edge of town to site )

gt = 3.44 - gust peak factor (refer to section 3.2.3.3.3)

St = 0.088 - turbulence factor (refer to section 3.2.3.2.2 - Table 22)


( figure presented is interpolated value )

Sh = 0 - topographic increment (refer to section 3.2.3.4)

Sb = 2.132

Ve = 56.704 m/s
2
q = 0.613 Ve
2
= 1971.03 N/m - dynamic pressure

Assessment of Directional Surface Pressure (external); e

e = q e C pe

External Wind Pressure Coefficient; C pe


1. At Wind angle  = 0o

Bldg. Floor Bldg. Height over Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext.
Ht from Grnd Horiz. Dim. width ratio pressure -A pressure -B pressure -C pressure -D
Hr Z D D/H Cpe Cpe Cpe Cpe
(M) (M) ratio A B C D

154.00 66.65 0.433 0.70 0.83 0.86 0.83

Net Wind Pressure at Wind angle  = 0o (Cpi = +0.20 for permeable face)
e A eB eC eD i PA PB PC PD
(qe) Cpe A (qe) Cpe B (qe) Cpe C (qe) Cpe D (qi) Cpi e A - i e B - i e C - i e D - i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m )

1379.72 1635.95 1695.09 1635.95 394.21 985.51 1241.75 1300.88 1241.75

Net Wind Pressure at Wind angle  = 0o (Cpi = -0.30 for impermeable face)
e A eB eC eD i PA PB PC PD
(qe) Cpe A (qe) Cpe B (qe) Cpe C (qe) Cpe D (qi ) Cpi e A - i e B - i e C - i e D - i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m )

1379.72 1635.95 1695.09 1635.95 -591.3 1971.03 2227.26 2286.39 2227.26

(Wind Design) B6
0.0 fad 17-Apr-19
REV BY DATE DESCRIPTION

2. At Wind angle  = (+/-) 15o

Bldg. Floor Bldg. Height over Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext.
Ht from Grnd Horiz. Dim. width ratio pressure -A pressure -B pressure -C pressure -D
Hr Z D D/H Cpe Cpe Cpe Cpe
(M) (M) ratio A B C D

154.00 66.65 0.433 0.77 0.88 0.80 0.68

Net Wind Pressure at Wind angle  = (+/-) 15o (Cpi = +0.20 for permeable face)
e A eB eC eD i PA PB PC PD
(qe) Cpe A (qe) Cpe B (qe) Cpe C (qe) Cpe D (qi) Cpi e A - i e B - i e C - i e D - i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m )

1517.69 1734.51 1576.82 1340.30 394.21 1123.49 1340.30 1182.62 946.09

Net Wind Pressure at Wind angle  = (+/-) 15o (Cpi = -0.30 for impermeable face)
e A eB eC eD i PA PB PC PD
(qe) Cpe A (qe) Cpe B (qe) Cpe C (qe) Cpe D (qi ) Cpi e A - i e B - i e C - i e D - i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m )

1517.69 1734.51 1576.82 1340.30 -591.3 2109.00 2325.81 2168.13 1931.61

3. At Wind angle  = (+/-) 30o

Bldg. Floor Bldg. Height over Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext.
Ht from Grnd Horiz. Dim. width ratio pressure -A pressure -B pressure -C pressure -D
Hr Z D D/H Cpe Cpe Cpe Cpe
(M) (M) ratio A B C D

154.0 66.65 0.433 0.80 0.80 0.71 0.49

Net Wind Pressure at Wind angle  = (+/-) 30o (Cpi = +0.20 for permeable face)
e A eB eC eD i PA PB PC PD
(qe) Cpe A (qe) Cpe B (qe) Cpe C (qe) Cpe D (qi) Cpi e A - i e B - i e C - i e D - i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m )

1576.82 1576.82 1399.43 965.80 394.21 1182.62 1182.62 1005.22 571.60

Net Wind Pressure at Wind angle  = (+/-) 30o (Cpi = -0.30 for impermeable face)
e A eB eC eD i PA PB PC PD
(qe) Cpe A (qe) Cpe B (qe) Cpe C (qe) Cpe D (qi) Cpi e A - i e B - i e C - i e D - i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m )

1576.82 1576.82 1399.43 965.80 -591.3 2168.13 2168.13 1990.74 1557.11

(Wind Design) B7
0.0 fad 17-Apr-19
REV BY DATE DESCRIPTION

4. At Wind angle  = (+/-) 90o

Bldg. Floor Bldg. Height over Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext.
Ht from Grnd Horiz. Dim. width ratio pressure -A pressure -B pressure -C pressure -D
Hr Z D D/H Cpe Cpe Cpe Cpe
(M) (M) ratio A B C D

154.0 66.65 0.433 -1.30 -0.80 -0.42 -0.20

Net Wind Pressure at Wind angle  = (+/-) 90o (Cpi = +0.20 for permeable face)
e A eB eC eD i PA PB PC PD
(qe) Cpe A (qe) Cpe B (qe) Cpe C (qe) Cpe D (qi) Cpi e A - i e B - i e C - i e D - i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m )

-2562.34 -1576.82 -827.83 -394.21 394.21 -2956.54 -1971.03 -1222.04 -788.41

Net Wind Pressure at Wind angle  = (+/-) 90o (Cpi = -0.30 for impermeable face)
e A eB eC eD i PA PB PC PD
(qe) Cpe A (qe) Cpe B (qe) Cpe C (qe) Cpe D (qi) Cpi e A - i e B - i e C - i e D - i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m )

-2562.34 -1576.82 -827.83 -394.21 -591.3 -1971.03 -985.51 -236.52 197.10

4. At Wind angle  = (+/-) 105o

Bldg. Floor Bldg. Height over Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext. Coeff. of ext.
Ht from Grnd Horiz. Dim. width ratio pressure -A pressure -B pressure -C pressure -D
Hr Z D D/H Cpe Cpe Cpe Cpe `
(M) (M) ratio A B C D

154.0 66.65 0.433 -0.80 -0.73 -0.48 -0.26

Net Wind Pressure at Wind angle  = (+/-) 105o (Cpi = +0.20 for permeable face)
e A eB eC eD i PA PB PC PD
(qe) Cpe A (qe) Cpe B (qe) Cpe C (qe) Cpe D (qi) Cpi e A - i e B - i e C - i e D - i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m )

-1576.82 -1438.85 -946.09 -512.47 394.21 -1971.03 -1833.06 -1340.30 -906.67

Net Wind Pressure at Wind angle  = (+/-) 105o (Cpi = -0.30 for impermeable face)
e A eB eC eD i PA PB PC PD
(qe) Cpe A (qe) Cpe B (qe) Cpe C (qe) Cpe D (qi) Cpi e A - i e B - i e C - i e D - i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m ) (N/m )

-1576.82 -1438.85 -946.09 -512.47 -591.3 -985.51 -847.54 -354.79 78.84

(Wind Design) B8
0.0 fad 17-Apr-19
REV BY DATE DESCRIPTION

Summary of Design Wind Pressure at xxx flr. - Roof Apex Level:

Wp at Corner Areas
o
( - ) W.P. = PA at (+/-) 90 wind direction
= -2956.54 N/m2 *** (governing negative wind pressure on corners as per calcs.)

o
( + ) W.P. = PA at (+/-) 30 wind direction
= 2168.13 N/m2 (governing positive wind pressure on corners as per calcs.)

Wp at Wall Areas
o
( - ) W.P. = PB at (+/-) 90 wind direction
= -1971.03 N/m2 (governing negative wind pressure on wall areas as per calcs.)

o
( + ) W.P. = PC at 0 wind direction
= 2325.81 N/m2 *** (governing positive wind pressure on wall areas as per calcs.)

(Wind Design) B9

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