This document provides specifications for various structural and heat-treatable steels, including their designation, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation percentage, and chemical composition (carbon, sulfur, phosphorus). It discusses general structural steels intended for general engineering purposes and welding. It also lists case hardening steels and their properties, as well as flame and induction hardening steels and their properties when quenched and tempered. Standard sizes of hot-rolled structural steel products are also referenced.
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Westermann Table 8
This document provides specifications for various structural and heat-treatable steels, including their designation, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation percentage, and chemical composition (carbon, sulfur, phosphorus). It discusses general structural steels intended for general engineering purposes and welding. It also lists case hardening steels and their properties, as well as flame and induction hardening steels and their properties when quenched and tempered. Standard sizes of hot-rolled structural steel products are also referenced.
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Westermann Tables 5
Specification on Structural and Heat treatable Steels
General structural steels IS:1977–1969; IS:2062–1969 IS: 226–1969; IS: 961–1962 Designation Tensile Yield strength Elongation % C% S% P% of steel strength for thicknesses on gauge length Max Max Max Typical applications kgf/mm2 upto 20 mm 20–40 mm 5.65 S0 , Min St 32–O 32–44 — — 26 — 0.07 0.07 Intended for general engineering St 42–O 42–54 26.0 — 23 — 0.07 0.07 purposes. St 42–S 42–54 26.0 24.0 23 0.25 0.055 0.055 Intended for all types of structures weld- able upon certain conditions. St 42–W 42–54 26.0 24.0 23 0.20 0.055 0.055 Can be subjected to fusion welding. St 58–HT 58 Min 36.0 35.0 20 0.27 0.055 0.055 Intended for use in structures where fabrication is done by methods other than welding. St 55–HTW 55 Min 36.0 35.0 20 0.20 0.055 0.055 Intended for use in structures where welding is employed for fabrication and where guaranteed weldability is required. Standard sizes of hot-rolled products made of general structural steels IS Number Product Page IS Number Product Page 808 Beam, channel and angle sections 21 1732 Round and square bars 19 1173 Tee bars 22 1863 Bulb plates — 1252 Bulb angles — 1864 Unequal angles 21 1730 Plates, sheet and strip 20 3954 Channel sections for general engineering purposes 22 1731 Flats 20 Case hardening steels IS: 4432–1967 Case hardened Temperatures for °C Designation Tensile strength Elongation Carburizing Softening Case Annealing Typical applications of steel Min kgf/mm2 % Min hardening C10, C14, 19 S11 50 17 900–920 650–680 760–780 — 14 Mn IS14, 11Mn2 60 17 900–930 650–680 760–780 800–920 These steels are used for compo- 15 Cr 65 60 13 900–930 650–680 770–800 870–900 nents requiring high wear 17 Mn 1 Cr 95 80 10 900–930 650–680 810–840 850–880 resistant surfaces, coupled with 20 Mn Cr 1 100 8 900–930 650–680 810–840 850–880 tough cores to resist shock loads 16 Ni 80 Cr 60 70 15 880–920 650–680 780–820 850–880 and strength to give longer 16 Ni 1 Cr 80 85 12 900–930 650–660 780–820 850–880 service life. 13 Ni 3 Cr 80 85 12 900–930 620–650 760–780 860–880 15 Ni 4 Cr 1 135 9 900–930 600–630 760–780 860–880 20 Ni 2 Mo 25 85 12 880–920 650–660 760–780 — 20 Ni55 Cr50 Mo 20 90 11 880–920 650–660 780–820 — 15 Ni Cr 1 Mo 12 100 9 900–930 630–650 780–820 860–880 15 Ni 2 Cr 1 Mo 15 110 9 900–930 630–650 780–820 860–880 16 Ni Cr 2 Mo 20 135 9 900–930 630–650 800–820 850–880 Flame and induction hardening steels IS: 3930-1966 Properties in quenched and tempered conditions Hardening temperature Designation Tensile range 0.2% proof Izod impact Surface For oil For water Typical applications of steel kgf/mm2 stress, Min Min. kgf.m hardness quench quench kgf/mm2 obtainable HRC C 30 60 to 75 36 5.5 45–50 860–890 860–890 These wrought unalloyed and C 45 70 to 85 44 3.5 55–61 830–860 820–850 alloyed steels for flame and T 70 70 to 85 40 2.8 60–63 810–840 780–810 induction hardening are used 37 Mn 2 60 to 75 40 4.8 53–59 850–870 840–860 when high cold strength and 40 Mn 2S 12 70 to 85 46 4.8 53–59 850–870 840–860 good impact properties are 35 Mn 2 Mo 45 80 to 95 56 5.5 53–59 840–860 830–850 required. 50 Cr 1 80 to 95 48 2.8 57–62 850–870 840–860 50 Cr 1 V23 80 to 95 48 2.8 57–62 850–870 840–860 40 Ni 3 80 to 95 56 5.5 54–60 830–860 840–870 40 Ni2 Cr 1 Mo 28 90 to 105 66 5.5 54–60 830–840 810–830 31 Ni3 Cr 65 Mo 55 90 to 105 66 5.5 49–54 850–880 820–840
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