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Lab 6

The document provides solutions to 7 programming tasks involving C-string functions and operations. Task 1 has programs to demonstrate the strlen, strcat, strcpy, and strcmp string functions. Tasks 2-4 involve writing functions to count characters or words in a string. Task 5 reverses a string. Task 6 sums the digits in a string. Task 7 finds the most frequently occurring character in a string.

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Khawar Khalil
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75 views7 pages

Lab 6

The document provides solutions to 7 programming tasks involving C-string functions and operations. Task 1 has programs to demonstrate the strlen, strcat, strcpy, and strcmp string functions. Tasks 2-4 involve writing functions to count characters or words in a string. Task 5 reverses a string. Task 6 sums the digits in a string. Task 7 finds the most frequently occurring character in a string.

Uploaded by

Khawar Khalil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Page 1 of 7

TASK #1:
Write a program to observe the behavior of following string functions:
a) strlen b) strcat c) strcpy d) strcmp
SOLUTION:
a) strlen
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char name[]="KHAWAR KHALIL";
int length;
length=strlen(name);
cout<<length;
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) strcat
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int size=10;
char string1[size]="Hello";
char string2[size]="World";
cout<<string1<<endl;
cout<<string2<<endl;
strcat(string1,string2);
cout<<string1 <<endl;
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) strcpy
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int size=10;
char string1[size]="Hello";
char string2[size]="World";
cout<<string1<<endl;
cout<<string2<<endl;
strcpy(string1,string2);
cout<<string1 <<endl;
cout<<string2<<endl;
}
Page 2 of 7

d) Strcmp
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int size=100;
char string1[size],string2[size];
cout<<"Enter 1st string: ";
cin.getline(string1,size);
cout<<"Enter 2nd string: ";
cin.getline(string2,size);
if(strcmp(string1,string2)==0)
cout<<"string are same" <<endl;
else
cout<<"string are not same"<<endl;
}
Task #2:
Write a program that returns an integer and accepts C-string as an argument. The program
should count the number of characters in the string and return that number.
SOLUTION:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int Char_Counter(char *Pointer)
{
int counted = 0;
while(*Pointer != '\0')
{
counted++;
Pointer++;
}
return counted;
}

int main()
{
char C_String[1000];
cout << "Enter a string: ";
cin.getline(C_String, 1000);
cout << "You entered characters: ";
cout << Char_Counter(C_String);
}

TASK #3:
Write a program that accepts C-string as an argument and return the number of words
contained in the string. e.g: “we are together” the program should display the number 3.
Page 3 of 7

SOLUTION:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int Char_Counter(char *Pointer)
{
int counted = 1;
while(*Pointer != '\0')
{
if (*Pointer == ' ')
counted++;
Pointer++;
}
return counted;
}

int main()
{
char C_String[1000];
cout << "Enter a string: ";
cin.getline(C_String, 1000);
cout<<"You entered Words in string: ";
cout<<Char_Counter(C_String);
}

TASK #4:
Modify the program 3, so it also displays the number of letters in each word.
SOLUTION:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int Word_Counter(char *Pointer)
{
int counted = 1;
while(*Pointer != '\0')
{

if (*Pointer == ' ')


counted++;
Pointer++;
}
return counted;
}

int Char_Counter(char *Pointer)


{
int counted = 0;
while(*Pointer != '\0')
{
counted++;
Pointer++;
Page 4 of 7

}
return counted;
}

int main()
{
char C_String[1000];
cout << "Enter a string: ";
cin.getline(C_String, 1000);
cout << "\n**** You entered " <<Word_Counter(C_String)
<<" Words in that string ****\n"
<< Word_Counter(C_String) <<" Words having "
<< Char_Counter(C_String)
<< " characters with spaces.\n\t\tand\n"
<< Word_Counter(C_String) <<" Words having "
<< (Char_Counter(C_String)) - (Word_Counter(C_String))
<< " characters without spaces.\n";
}
Page 5 of 7

TASK #5:
Write a program that accepts C-string as an argument and display reverse order of string.
SOLUTION:
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
char str[50], temp;
int i, j;
cout << "Enter a string : ";
gets(str);
j = strlen(str) - 1;
for (i = 0; i < j; i++,j--)
{
temp = str[i];
str[i] = str[j];
str[j] = temp;
}
cout << "\nReverse string : "
<< str;
return 0;
}
TASK #6:
Write a program that ask user to enter a series of single digit number with
nothing separating them. Read the input as a string. The program should display the
sum of all the single digit number in the string. e.g: 2514 →12.
SOLUTION:
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
//conversion char to int
#define charToInt(c) (c-'0')
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int sum = 0;
string str = " ";
cout << "Enter Single digit: "; cin>>str;
for (int i=0; i<str.length(); ++i)
{
//convert charater to int
int a = charToInt(str[i]);
sum = sum + a;
}
//Display Sum
cout<<"\nSum of all digits: "<<sum<<endl;
}
Page 6 of 7

TASK #7:
Write a function that accepts C-string as an argument. The program should return the
character that appears most frequently in the string.
SOLUTION:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
void Frequently(char *ptr){
int char_count, F_count = 0;
char Freq_Occur;
for(int counter = 0; counter < strlen(ptr); counter++){
char_count = 0;
for(int index = counter; index < strlen(ptr); index++){
if(ptr[counter] == ptr[index])
char_count++;
if(char_count > F_count){
F_count = char_count;
Freq_Occur = ptr[counter];
}
}
}
cout << "Most frequently occurring character: " << Freq_Occur;
cout << "' with " << F_count << " occurrences.";
}

int main()
{
char inputString[1000];
cout << "Enter a string: ";
cin.getline(inputString, 1000);
Frequently(inputString);
}
Page 7 of 7

Prepared By: Khawar Khalil

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