Looping

Prepared by
Sukanta Paul
Lecturer, CSE, FSET
 i Condition(i<20) Condition(i%5==0) x print
0 - 0 -

0 True True 0 0

1 True False - -
2 True False - -
3 True False - -
4 True False - -
5 True True 5 5
6 True False - -
7 True False - -
8 True False - -
9 True False - -
10 True True 15 15
11 True False - -
12 True False - -
13 True False - -
14 True False - -
15 True True 30 30
16 True False - -
17 True False - -
18 True False - -
19 True False - -
20 False - - -
2
x=30
 i Condition(i<20) Condition(i%5==0) x print
0 - 0 -

0 True True 0 0

1 True False - -
2 True False - -
3 True False - -
4 True False - -
5 True True 5 5
6 True False - -
7 True False - -
8 True False - -
9 True False - -
10 True True 15 15
11 True False - -
12 True False - -
13 True False - -
14 True False - -
15 True True 30 30

Output: 16
17
True
True
False
False
-
-
-
-

0 5 15 30 18
19
True
True
False
False
-
-
-
-

3
x = 30 20 False - - -
x=30
 #include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i, x=0;
for(i=0;i<20;++i)
{
if(i%5==0)
For loop {
x+=i;
printf(“%d ”,x);
}
}
printf(“\nx = %d”, x);
}

4
 #include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i=0, x=0;
do
{
if(i%5==0)
Do-while loop {
x+=i;
printf(“%d ”,x);
}
++i;
}while(i<20);
printf(“\nx = %d”, x);
}

5
 i Condition(i<5) j Condition(j<i) x print

- - - - 0 -
0 True 0 False - -
1 True 0 True 0 0
- - 1 False - -
2 True 0 True 1 1
- - 1 True 3 3
- - 2 False - -
3 True 0 True 5 5
- - 1 True 8 8
- - 2 True 12 12
- - 3 False - -
4 True 0 True 15 15
- - 1 True 19 19
- - 2 True 24 24
- - 3 True 30 30
- - 4 False - -
5 False - - - -
x = 30

6
 i Condition(i<5) j Condition(j<i) x print

- - - - 0 -
0 True 0 False - -
1 True 0 True 0 0
- - 1 False - -
2 True 0 True 1 1
- - 1 True 3 3
- - 2 False - -
3 True 0 True 5 5
- - 1 True 8 8
- - 2 True 12 12
- - 3 False - -
4 True 0 True 15 15

Output: - - 1 True 19 19
- - 2 True 24 24
0 1 3 5 8 12 15 19 24 30 - - 3 True 30 30
- - 4 False - -
x = 30 5 False - - - -
x = 30

7
 #include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i=0,j, x=0;
do
{
j=0;
Do-while loop do
{
x+=(i+j-1);
printf(“%d ”,x);
++j;
}while(j<i);
++i;
}while(i<5);
printf(“\nx = %d”, x);
}

8
 #include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i=0,j, x=0;
while(i<5)
{
j=0;
While loop while(j<i)
{
x+=(i+j-1);
printf(“%d ”,x);
++j;
}
++i;
}
printf(“\nx = %d”, x);
}

9
 i Condition(i<5) j Condition(j<i) i+j-1 x print
- - - - 0 -
0 True 0 False - -
1 True 0 True 0 1 1
- - 1 False - - -
2 True 0 True 1 3 3
- - 1 True 2 5 5
- - 2 False - - -
3 True 0 True 2 7 7
- - 1 True 3 9 9
- - 2 True 4 12 12
- - 3 False - - -
4 True 0 True 3 14 14
- - 1 True 4 17 17
- - 2 True 5 20 20
- - 3 True 6 23 23
- - 4 False - - -
5 False - - - - -
x = 23

10
 i Condition(i<5) j Condition(j<i) i+j-1 x print
- - - - 0 -
0 True 0 False - -
1 True 0 True 0 1 1
- - 1 False - - -
2 True 0 True 1 3 3
- - 1 True 2 5 5
- - 2 False - - -
3 True 0 True 2 7 7
- - 1 True 3 9 9
- - 2 True 4 12 12
- - 3 False - - -
4 True 0 True 3 14 14
- - 1 True 4 17 17
- - 2 True 5 20 20
- - 3 True 6 23 23
- - 4 False - - -
5 False - - - - -
x = 23

Output:
1 3 5 7 9 12 14 17 20 23
11 x = 23
 #include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i=0, j, k, x=0;
while(i<5)
{
j=0;
while(j<i)
{
switch(i+j-1){
case -1:
While loop case 0:
x+=1;
break;
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
x+=2;
break;
default:
x+=3;
}
printf(“%d ”,x);
++j;
}
++i;
}
12 printf(“\nx = %d”, x);
}
 #include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i=0, j, k, x=0;
do
{
j=0;
do
{
switch(i+j-1){
case -1:
Do-while loop case 0:
x+=1;
break;
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
x+=2;
break;
default:
x+=3;
}
printf(“%d ”,x);
++j;
} while(j<i);
++i;
} while(i<5);
13 printf(“\nx = %d”, x);
}
 Assignment(Convert each loop to other and calculate the output)

14
15
16
 Write a Program to add up to n numbers/to calculate
1+2+3+… … … +n= ?.
Suppose, n=6
At first, sum=0
We need to add 1+2+3+4+5+6
Addition operation can be performed in this way:
0+1=1 sum
1+2=3
i
3+3=6
6+4=10
10+5=15
15+6=21
We can use looping because to get result more than one addition
operation is needed.
17
 #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,n,sum=0;
printf("n = ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
sum+=i;
}
printf("\nTotal Sum from 1 to %d is %d",n,sum);
return 0;
}
Input:
n=6
Output:
18 Total Sum from 1 to 6 is 21
 Task:
Write a Program to show the multiplication table depend on n
Input:
The length of multiplication table: 5
Output:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

19
 n
Write a program to evaluate x where n is a nonnegative integer.
Remember program will be terminate iff x and n both are 0.
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int count,n;
float x,y;
while(1)
{
printf("Enter the values of x and n: ");
scanf("%f %d",&x,&n);
if( x==0 && n==0)
break;
y=1.0;
count=1;
while(count<=n)
{
y=y*x;
count++;
}
printf("\nx = %f , n = %d , x to power n = %f\n",x,n,y);
}
return 0;
20 }
 Write a program to evaluate the following investment equation and prints the table
which would give the value of V for various combination of value P, r & n where
P & n are integer numbers and r is a floating point number
V  P(1  r ) n

21
 Task
 Write a Program to show all combinations of 1,2 and 3.
 Write a program to calculate the sum and average of n numbers.
 Write a program to calculate following
 1+3+5+… … … + 2n-1 = ?
 2+4+6+… … …+2n=?
 1+4+7+… … …+2n-2=?
 e^x=1+x/1!+x^3/2!+x^5/3! +..........+x^n/n!
 cos x =1-x^2/2!+x^4/4!-x^6/6!+..… +x^n/n!
 1/(1-x)=1+x^2+x^3+… … …+x^n
 Write a program to show the following depend upon n:
n=4
1
12
123
22 1234
  Write a program to show the following depend upon n:
n=4
1
22
333
4444

 Write a program to show the following depend upon n:

n= 4 and c= *
*
**
***
****
23
  Write a program to show the following depend upon n:
n= 4 and c= *
****
***
**
*
 Write a program to show diamond depend upon n:
n= 4 and c= *
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * *
* *
24 *
  Write a Program to produce the following output depend
upon n: suppose n=4.
*
**
***
****
• Write a Program to produce the following output depend
upon n: suppose n=4.
1
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 10

25