The document describes the process for removing acid gases like hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from sour natural gas. It involves using an amine solvent like MDEA in an amine contactor to absorb the acid gases from the sour gas. The treated sweet gas is then processed further in a gas dehydration unit using triethylene glycol to remove water. The loaded amine is regenerated in an amine regeneration unit by stripping the absorbed acid gases using heat and lean amine counter-current contact. The stripped gases are then processed further or disposed of safely. The plant produces 130 million standard cubic feet of gas per day.
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F-Kuwait - Interview
The document describes the process for removing acid gases like hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide from sour natural gas. It involves using an amine solvent like MDEA in an amine contactor to absorb the acid gases from the sour gas. The treated sweet gas is then processed further in a gas dehydration unit using triethylene glycol to remove water. The loaded amine is regenerated in an amine regeneration unit by stripping the absorbed acid gases using heat and lean amine counter-current contact. The stripped gases are then processed further or disposed of safely. The plant produces 130 million standard cubic feet of gas per day.
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Gas Sweetening Unit (or) Acid Gas Removal Unit
(or) Amine Contactor Unit
Amine = Menthol Dai Ethanol Amine In Kuwait use Sulfinol-X One Day Production 130 Million (MMSCFD) Sour Gas = H2S + CO2 (Hydrogen sulfide + Carbon dioxide) Operation: Sour Gas from Gas Compressor Discharge Scrubber (75bar –Temp 32 C) to Gas Sweetening Unit Sour Gas Chiller Tube Side (Outlet Temp-20) PROPAIN to Shell Side for cooling purpose (24 bar-Temp-29) Degreased Temp, Then Sour gas Enter to Sour gas Surge Drum (Misbade) remove oil condensate then Gas to Black Powder Filter remove the small Particles then Gas to SMMSM Scrubber remove the 5Microne Particles, After Gas go to Amine Contactor (Bottom) Also Solvent (Amine) Inject to Top (More than Gas Press 77bar) Hear Solvent Remove H2S and CO2 from the Gas, After Sweet Gas to Sweet Gas KO Drum (Temp-60C) hear Remove the Solvent Particles then Sweet Gas to Sweet Gas Chiller, Decreased Temp then Gas to Sweet Gas Scrubber (Remove Condensate) Finely Gas Enter to Gas Dehydration Unit
Amine Regeneration unit.(Solvent)
Our Plant (H2S and CO2) Below 1% (10000ppm) so NO SRU Plant, H2S send to Knock out Drum via Insinuator (Flayer) Operation: Received Rich Solvent from Amine Contractor & Sweet Gas KO Drum send to Solvent Flash Vessel (This Vessel same Like 3 Phase Separator Water Area receive a Rich Solvent send to Exchanger, Oil area receive a Condensate send to Close Drain system and this Vessel Pressure maintenance Fuel Gas (6 bar) After Solvent Flash Vessel Fuel Gas to Flash Gas Absorber hear also Low pressure Lean Solvent Injected (From Solvent Injection Pump Suction (10Bar, Temp-58c) second step Remove Rich solvent from Gas, After Gas to LP Compressor Suction 2nd stage, Rich Solvent from Solvent Flash Vessel & Flash Gas Absorber to Lean Solvent /Rich Solvent Exchanger (Increase Temp -130 c) then Solvent to STRIPPER (This Stripper have a TWO step Process Top Side Stripper & Bottom Side Accumulator) Rich Solvent to Stripper hear inject Lean Solvent (From Accumulator) Lean Solvent Remove the (H2S and CO2) from Rich Solvent, Then Stripper Acid Gas to Solvent Reflex Condenser (FinFan System) then go to Accumulator, The Accumulator Separate Solvent and Acid Gas, (Accumulator have a Misbad Remove Solvent) This Solvent Via Pump to inject Stripper, and Acid Gas to Insinuator (Flayer) Stripper Lean Solvent to Reboiler (Reboiler working through Hot Oil Heater Temp-130) Increase Temp Back to Stripper Below via CHEMLE and Remove the Acid Gas Particals and Solvent to Surge Tank, From Surge Tank to Booster Pump Pumping to Lean/Rich Solvent Exchanger, After Exchanger Lean Solvent to Collar (Decreased Temp) Then Prefilter, Carbon Filter, After Filter Via Solvent Injection Pump to Solvent Sour Gas Contactor. (GDU)Gas Dehydration Unit Used = Dry Eatalin Glycol Operation: Sweet Gas from, Gas Sweetening Unit Sweet Gas Scrubber to Enter the Glycol Contactor Bottom(Pressure=75bar) Also Glycol Inject to Top (More than Gas Press 77bar) Hear Glycol remove the condensate from the Sweet Gas, after process Sweet Gas to Gas Export line, Rice Glycol go to Glycol Regeneration Unit,
Operation: Rich Glycol From (TEG) Glycol
Contactor (Press=77bar&Temp-93c) to Reboiler Reflex Condenser (Increase heat) After to Gold Glycol Exchanger (Lean Glycol/ Rich Glycol -Increase heat) Then Rich Glycol to Flash Drum Hear Remove Gas from Glycol (Gas to Comp Suction) Rich Glycol to Solied Filter and Carbon Filter (Filter DP 100) Remove the Moister Then Rich Glycol to Hot Glycol Exchanger (Lean Glycol/ Rich Glycol -Increase heat) then Still Colum via Reboiler (Used Hot Oil Heater Oil) After heated Lean Glycol to Stripper Colum remove (Gas+Moester) Then Lean Glycol to Surge Drum, From Surge Drum to Glycol Injection Pump, Pumping to Lean Glycol Go through Two Glycol/Glycol Exchanger and Glycol/Sweet Gas Exchanger Then go to Glycol Contactor.
EFFLUNT WATER TREATMENT : OMM-Niqa
Produced Water Enter Skimmer (Vertical Vessel OP-3bar Temp-104c) Gas to Comp Suction, Oil to Closed drain & Water to Produced Water Tank Tank (Capacity-1000bbls Gravity Settling Remove SLUDGE) After Produced Water Tank Pump Pumping to Product Water to Stripper Colum Hear Inject Nitrogen (Remove Gas and Gas to Flyer) Then Water to IGF UNIT(Induval Gas Furefinel System This Unit Same Like SKIMMER, One Different Produces Water Together Inject Fuel Gas via Disperser, Make IGF inside Pupils and cyclone to Separate oil,(Oil to Closed Drain) After IGF Water to WALNUT Filter, Hear Separate Water and SLUDGE, Water to FinFan Cooler Via EFFLUNT WATER Storage Tank and Sludge to DECANT Tank, Have a 2 WALNUT Filter One ON Line One Standby Every 12 Hours After One Back Wash Another one On Line, DECANT Tank Sludge Remove through Vacuum Truck, and Water From EFFLUNT WATER Storage Tank to Water to Booster Pump Via Water Injection Pump Inject to Wells. Oxygen scavenger; Kill the factures, use well head of water injection line. Inject Chemical Anti foaming. Avoid foaming Corrosion inepter: avoid corrosive inside the pipeline Vapor Recovery Unit. Gas Dehydration Unit Flash Drum Gas and Flash Gas Absorber Gas receive Vapor Recovery Unit. Hear remove condensate, this unit same like Two Phase Separate, Gas to Comp Suction and condensate to closes Drain.
PROPAIN UNIT: After Chiller the Propane
(Gas)to Chiller Top Side Receiver, Then Propane to Compressor suction hear Lube oil together compress and increase Pressure then Propane to Two Phase Separator, Hear separate Lube Oil and Propane, Propane to Finfan system decrees Temp Then Propane to Surge Drum (Propane Storage), After Surge Drum Propane to Accumulator Via go to Chiller (After Accumulator Propane Pressure Degreased Hear Propane change from Gas to liquid)
Offshore Water Injection
1. Lifting Pump (#5) get water from Sea, Lifting Pump Sechsen Inject Chemical Chlorine, Lifting Pump Sechsen have a Strainer (Remove the Dust & Passé) Pump Discharge Pressure 150psi Lifting Pump Discharge Inject Chemical (Name Don’t No) 2. After Water go to WALNUT Filter (12) normally 11 filters online & one filter back washing (back washing Time 1.5 hours, back washing 1.Agitation, 2. Back washing/Ariation, 3.Draining back wash Water), Filter Discharge Inject Chemical Anti foaming. Anti foaming avoids the Forming inside the Deoxidation Tower 3. Then Water go to Deoxidation Tower (Top) this tower inside have a Edector available, Edector remove the Oxygen from the water, After remove Oxygen, Oxygen Content below 20PPB, (PPB=Part per billion) 4. After Water go to Booster Pump suction (Hear Inject Chemical Correns Inhibitor this Chemical avoid the Corrosive inside the Pipe line, After Booster Pump Discharge pressure is 150psi, Booster Pump (Inject Chemical Amine and Aldehyde) 5. After Water go to Centrifugal Pump suction, Centrifugal Pump Discharge pressure is 3500 PSI, Then water sent to Water Injection Wells. UTILITIES 1. Close/Open Drain System 2. Portable / Fire Water System 3. Chemical injection Area 4. Hot Oil Medium 5. Flair & Flare Knock Out Drums 6. Instrument Air, Plant Air & Nitrogen Air Skid 7. Diesel Tank.
EFFLUNT WATER TREATMENT (Produced
Water) Operation: Produced Water Enter Skimmer (Vertical Vessel OP-3bar Temp-104c) Gas to Comp Suction, Oil to Condensate Collection Vessel & Water to Gravity Settling Tank (Capacity-7500bbls Gravity Settling Remove SLUDGE) After Settling Tank Pump Pumping to Heat Exchanger (Water/Water Exchanger) through Product Water to Stripper Colum (Remove Gas) Stripper have a Hot oil Reboiler, This Reboiler suction from Stripper also Return to Stripper, (Reboiler Use Hot Oil Medium Temp-120) Then Water to IGF UNIT(Induval Gas Furefinel System)(GFU Unit) This Unit Same Like SKIMMEROne Different Produces Water Together Inject Fuel Gas via Disperser Make GFU inside Pupils Separate oil, After GFU Water to WALNUT Filter Hear Separate Water and SLUDGE water to FinFan Cooler Via EFFLUNT WATER Storage Tank and Sludge to DECANT Tank, Have a 2 WALNUT Filter One ON Line One Standby Every 12 Hours After One Back Wash Another one On Line, DECANT Tank Sludge Remove through Vacuum Truck and Water EFFLUNT WATER Storage Tank From EFFLUNT WATER Storage Tank to Water to Booster Pump Via Water Injection Pump Inject to Wells.