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Equation Sheet: Boyang Qin Date Created: Jan 2013

This document contains an equation sheet with information on thermodynamics, compressible flow, and constants. It includes thermodynamic relations, equations of state, isentropic flow equations, tables of heat capacity ratios and specific gas constants for air, equations for speed of sound and Mach cone angle, and conversion factors. It provides the key equations and values necessary for thermodynamic and compressible flow calculations.

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Boyang Qin
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63 views

Equation Sheet: Boyang Qin Date Created: Jan 2013

This document contains an equation sheet with information on thermodynamics, compressible flow, and constants. It includes thermodynamic relations, equations of state, isentropic flow equations, tables of heat capacity ratios and specific gas constants for air, equations for speed of sound and Mach cone angle, and conversion factors. It provides the key equations and values necessary for thermodynamic and compressible flow calculations.

Uploaded by

Boyang Qin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Equation Sheet

Boyang Qin

Date Created: Jan 2013

Contents

1 Thermodynamics 2

2 Compressible Flow: 2

3 Constants: 2

1
1 Thermodynamics 2 Compressible Flow:

Thermo relations: • Isentropic stagnation properties,ideal gas:


• 1st Law(state): p0 k−1 2 k/(k−1)
 
p = 1+ 2 M
du = δq − δw T0
 k−1 2 1

• Enthalpy: T = 1+ 2 M
ρ0 k−1 2 1/(k−1)
 
h = u + pv ρ = 1+ 2 M
• Macro entropy def: • Table of heat capacity ratio:
ds = δq γ
T
• Fundamental Thermodynamic Relation(rev or not) Air −180◦ C 1.760
du = T ds + P dv 20◦ C 1.670
dh = T ds + vdP
dg = −s dT + V dp
• Reversible work: • Table of specific gas constants:
R in SI
δw = p dv J f t·lbf
1 kg·K = 0.1859 lbm ◦R
Ideal Gas:
Air 286.9, 53.33
• Eqn of state, gas specific
P v = RT
• Ratio of specific heats
c
γ = cvp • Speed of sound:
• Temperature dependence ( √
du = cv dT √ 49.02 T R, ft/sec, air
c= kRT = √
dh = cp dT 20.05 T K, m/s, air
• entropy change:
ds = cv dT dv • Mach cone angle:
T +R v
sin α = 1/M
∆s = cv ln TT12 + R ln vv21 %(cons cv )
∆s = cp ln TT21 − R ln P P1 %(cons cp )
2
• for isentropic flow, p0 , ρ0 , T0 , h0 = constant .
• Isentropic Relations of ideal gas Since the state is fully constrained.
v2 −γ
 γ γ
P2 T2 γ−1
= ρρ21

P1 = v1 = T1 • P0 A∗ = constant from continuity if flow adiabatic.
v2 1−γ
 γ−1 γ−1
T2
= P = ρρ21
 γ
T1 = v1
2
P1
ρ2 v2 −1 P2 γ
1  1
= TT21 γ−1

ρ1 = v1 = P
 1
P2 − γ
1
 1 −1 3 Constants:
v2
v1 = P1 = TT12 1−γ = ρρ21

2
Conversions:
-459.67F -273.15K
-40F -40C
32F 0C
50F 10C
72F 22C
80.6F 27C
99.5F 37.5C
212F 100C
◦
R= F+459.67 K =◦ C+273.15
1 lbm 16 US ounce
1 ounce 28g
1 in 2.43 cm
1 Mpa 145 psi
1 bbl oil barrel 42 gal
1 barrel other 31.5 gal
1 gal 3.79 L
1 hp 550 lbf ft/sec
1 hp 746 W
1 Btu 780 lbf ·ft
1 mile 5280 ft
prefix:
1 femto– 10−15
1 pico– 10−12
1 nano– 10−9
1 giga– 109
1 tera– 1012
1 peta– 1015
1 exa– 1018
Constants:
Rair 286.9 J/kgK
Rair 53.33 lbf·ft/lbm◦ R
kair 1.4
cpair STD 1004 J/kg K
visible light range 400-700 nm
std. g 9.81/ 32.17
2010 world crude oil use 1000 bbl/sec
1 τ change 63.20%

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