ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

Rate Analysis:

Method of determining the rate per unit of particular item of work considering the cost and
quantities of material, cost of labors (skilled and unskilled), hire of tools and plants,
contractor profit etc. is known as rate analysis.

Rate of material usually takes as the rate delivered at the site of work and includes
the first cost (cost of origin), cost of transport, taxes, etc. If the material are to be carried
from a distant place, more than 8 km, the cost of transportation is also added. The rate of
materials and labors vary from place to place and therefore the rate of different item of
work also varies from place to place.

Purpose of Rate Analysis:

The purpose of rate analysis can be summarized as follows:

 To worked out the actual cost per unit of item.

 To worked out the economical use of materials
 To worked out the cost of the extra items which are not provided in the
contract documents (Bill of Quantities-BOQ)
 To revise the schedule of rate due to changes in construction technique.

Requirement of Rate Analysis:

1. Correct information of the market rate of materials.

2. Correct information of the rate of various categories of labors.
3. Output of labors.
4. Knowledge, rate and outturn of various types of plants to be use in construction
work.
5. Up to date knowledge of construction.
6. Standards norms.
Factor affecting Rate Analysis:
1. Specification of work and quality of materials.
2. Proportion of mix (concrete or mortar)
3. Construction facilities and availability of materials, tools and plants.
4. Location of site.
5. Cost of labors and their availability.
6. Facilities available for transportation of materials and labors to the site.
7. Condition of road to the work site.
8. Overhead charges.

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 01

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

The rate of a particular item of work depends on following:

 Specification of different item of work and materials to be use.
 Quantities of materials and their rates, number of different types of
labors(skilled/unskilled)
 Location of work site means of communication, distance of site from the sources o
materials, rates of transportation, availability of workers.
 Availability of tools and plants different types of equipment for different operation
as per specification.
 Profit and overhead expenses of contractors.

Importance of Rate Analysis:

1. The process of doing analysis gives clear picture of the various types of labors and
materials required for completing the particular work.
2. It can be used frequently to settle the disputes between contractor and client about
the item not included in original estimate.
3. It can be used for the compensation by insurance.

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 02

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

MATERIAL ESTIMATE:

Note:

1. In concrete mix:
 To get dry mix (Cement+Sand+Aggregates) increase 50% to 55% of wet
mix.
2. In mortar mix:
 To get dry mix (Cement+sand) increase 30% to 35% of wet mix.
3. In plastering works:
 Firstly, increase 25% for filling in between joints and irregular surface. In
case of ceiling and concrete surface (plain surface) only 10% - 15%
increase of wet mix to get total wet mix.
 Then, to get dry mix (Cement+sand) increase 30% to 35% of wet mix.
4. In case stone works:
 To get required stone 15% - 20% increase of total works due to wastage and
dressing.
 Volume of dry mortar mix = 30% to 40% of stone masonry.
5. In RCC work
 To get reinforcement : 1% of volume of RCC
 Binding wire: 1Kg per quintal.

Calculate the quantities of materials requires for the following item of work.

1. 48.5 m³ of brick work in (1:3) cement sand mortar.

2. 15 cm thick Foundation PCC (1:3:6), 0.95 m wide and 42 m long.
3. PCC – M20 for RCC roof 100mm thick 20m wide and 25 m long.
4. 415 m² of 40mm thick cement concrete in floor (1:2:4).
5. 713 m² of 12.5 mm thick cement plaster (1:4).
6. 110 m² half brick thick wall in (1:3) cement mortar.
7. 10 m³ of stone masonry in 1:6 mortar ratios.
SOLUTION:

1. Soln :
Here, Volume of brick work = 48.5 m3
Assume
Brick Size =230mm x 110mm x 55 mm.
Mortar thickness = 10mm

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 03

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

» Brick size with mortar = 240mm x 120mm x 65mm

Therefore, No. of Brick required

Add 5% wastage

Brick required = 1.05 x 25909 = 27205 Nos.

Volume of wet mortar = Total brick work – Actual Vol. of brick (without mortar)

= 48.5 – 25908.11 x (0.23 x 0.11 x 0.055)

= 12.45 m3

To get dry vol. of mortar 30% increase,

Dry vol. of mortar = 1.3 x 12.45 = 16.90 m3

Total part of mix proportion = 1+ 3 = 4

Required cement = (16.90) ¼ = 4.05 m3

{Unit wt. of cement 1440 kg/ m³, 1 bag cement = 50 kg}

= 4.05 x 28.8

= 116.57 bags

Required sand = 3 x 4.05 = 12.15 m3

Let, water cement ratio 0.8,

W/C = 0.8

Water = 0.8 x 116.57 x 50 = 4662.8 lit

Hence, Required

Bricks = 27205 no, Cement = 116.57 bag, Sand = 12.15 m3, Water = 4662.8 lit.

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 04

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

2. Soln:
Total quantities of work (PCC) = 42 x 0.95 x 0.15 = 5.99 m3

To get dry vol. of concrete mix increase 50% to 55%,

Vol. of dry mix = 1.5 x 5.99 = 8.99 m3

Total part of mix proportion = 1+3+6 = 10

Required,

Cement = 8.99 x (1/10) = 0.899 m3

= 0.899 x 28.8 = 25.89 bags

Sand =0 .899 x 3 = 2.697 m3

Aggregate = 0.899 x 6 = 5.394 m3

Water/Cement = 0.5

Water = 0.5 x 25.89 x 50 = 647.25 lit.

3. Soln:
PCC for RCC work = 25 x20 x 0.10 = 50 m3

Increase 50 % for getting Dry volume of mix,

Vol. of dry mix = 1.5 x 50 = 75 m3

Total part of mix proportion = 1 +1.5 +3 = 5.5

Required,

Cement = 75 x (1/5.5) = 13.636 m3

= 13.63 x 28. 8 = 392.72 bags.

Sand = 13.636 x 1.5 = 20.45 m3

Aggregate = 13.636 x 3 = 40.91 m3

Water/ Cement = 0.5 » Water = 0.5 x 392. 72 x 50 =9818 lit.

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 05
ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

Mild Steel Bars (Steel Reinforcement)

1% of PCC for RCC work.

= 1 % of 50 m3

= 0.01 x 50 = 0.5 m3

{Unit wt. of steel = 7850 kg/m3 }

= 0.5 x 7850 = 3925.00 Kg

Binding wire = 1 kg per quintal. = 1 x (3925/100) = 39.25 kg.

4. Soln:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Soln:
Here, Quantity of plastering work = 713 m²
f we x m3

Firstly, increase 25% for filling in between joints and irregular surface to get
total wet mix. =1.25 x = 11.14 m3

To get dry vol. of mortar 30% increase,

Vol. of dry mortar = 1.30 x 11.14 = 14.48 m3

Total part of mix proportion = 1+4 = 5

Hence, Required,

Cement = (1/5) x 14.48= 2.896 m3

= 2.896 x 28. 8 =83.42 bags.

Sand = 2.896 x 4 = 11.58 m3

Let, water cement ratio 0.8,

W/C = 0.8

Water = 0.8 x 83.42 x 50 = 3336.8 lit

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 06

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

6. Soln: No mortar

Quantities of work = 110

Vol. of brick work = 110 x 0.11= 12.10

Assu e b ick size x x … No mortar

Brick size (with 10mm mortar) 240mm x 110mm x 65 mm

Therefore, No. of Brick required

Add 5% wastage

Brick required = 1.05 x 7052 = 7405 Nos.

Volume of wet mortar = Total brick work – Actual Vol. of brick (without mortar)

= 12.1 – 7052 x (0.23 x 0.11 x 0.055)

= 2.287 m3

To get dry vol. of mortar 30% increase,

Dry vol. of mortar = 1.3 x 2.287 = 2.97 m3

Total part of mix proportion = 1+ 3 = 4

Required cement = (2.97) ¼ = 0.74 m3

{Unit wt. of cement 1440 kg/ m³, 1 bag cement = 50 kg}

= 0.74 x 28.8 = 21.41 bags

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 07

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

Required sand = 3 x 0.74 = 2.22 m3

Let, water cement ratio 0.8,

W/C = 0.8

Water = 0.8 x 21.41 x 50 = 856.40 lit

7. Soln

Here quantity of stone masonry = 10 m3

Required,

Vol. of stone = 1.15 x 10 = 11.5 m3

Vol. of dry mortar = 40% of work quantity

= 0.4 x 10 = 4 m3

Total part of mix proportion = 1+6 =7

Required cement = (1/7) x 4 = 0.57 m3

=0.57 x 28.8 =16.45 bags.

Required sand = 6 x 0.57 =3.42 m3

W/C = 0.6,

Required water = 0.6 x 16.45 x 50 =493.5 lit.

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 08

 ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

Norms and standards of Nepal for rate analysis:

LABOURS TRSPT. MATERIAL

S.N DESCRIPTION UNIT
SKILL UNSKILL HELPER DISTANCE REMARKS
1.0 Tree cutting
ɸ12-30 cm 0.13 15m
ɸ31-60 cm 0.39 15m
ɸ61-120 cm 0.98 15m
Un rooting
ɸ12-30 cm 0.40 15m
ɸ31-60 cm 0.52 15m
ɸ61-120 cm 2.52 15m
2.0 Brick work

For G.F 0.2,For F.F 0.7

Brick work (1:3)
Brick work (1:4)
1.5 2.2
Brick work (1:5) 30m cum
Brick work (1:6)

3.0 Stone work

Rubble stone masonry (1:3 - 1:6) 1.5 5
Rubble Arch (1:3 - 1:6) 2 5.4
10m cum
Rubble stone masonry (Dry) 1 2
Broken stone 1.5 3
4.0 PCC work
PCC(1:2:4)
PCC(1:3:6)
1 4 30m cum
PCC(1:4:8)
PCC(1:5:10)
5.0 PCC for RCC work
PCC for RCC (1:2:4)
PCC for RCC (1:1.5:4) 0.8 7
PCC for RCC (1:1:2) 30m cum
If Mixture(0.6 hr) + Vibrator
(0.25hr) 0.5 3.5
6.0 Flooring Work
38 mm thick Punning (1:2:4) 2
10
50 mm thick Punning (1:2:4) 1.25 2.25 sqm
75 mm thick Punning (1:2:4) 3
TBC

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 09

 ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

LABOURS TRSPT. MATERIAL

S.N DESCRIPTION UNIT
SKILL UNSKILL HELPER DISTANCE REMARKS
7.0 Soling work Brick C(mt) S(m³)
Flat Brick soling( 1: 6 with pointing) 2.25 3.25 430 0.078 0.23
Edge Brick soling (1:6 with pointing) 1.1 1.8 750 0.121 0.43
FBS Dry 0.5 1 10sqm 420 0.71
EBS Dry 1 3.25 750 0.71
st-
1
Flat stone soling dry. 3.5 1.1m³ 0.71
8.0 Plaster work
12.5mm thick cement plaster(1:3 - 1:
6) 12 16
100sqm
For ceiling 12 20
20mm thick cement plaster (1:3-6) 14 19

9.0 Sanitary fixture

Water closet commode with low
level cistern
3 3
water closet pan with low level
no
cistern
wash basin
2 2
kitchen shink
10 Form work wood Nail
FW Column 3.748 5.622
0.07 2.5
FW Beam & slab 4 6 30m 10sqm
cum kg
FW beam up tp 0.3 - 0.8m 2.67 4
FW (Trench up to 3m) 0.5 1 4.16 2.5
100sqm
FW(Trench >3m) 1 1.75 sqm kg
11 Roofing
CGI 0.75mm thick 1.1 1.25 CGI - 12 sqm
Slate 4 5 10 sqm slate - 24 sqm
Clay tile 0.5 1.5 clay tile - 127
Clay tile dhuri 0.5 0.5 10 rm tile - 27
12 Wood work wood HF(no) Nail
Wooden frame ( agrakh) 34 3.4 cum 1.1 92 184
Wooden Shutter
38 mm thick Agrakh Frame with wood- 0.084 cum
pannel.Measurement 1.829 x 1.22 = 10 1 sqm 100mm hinge 6
2.114 sqm
250mm locking set 1
handle 2
Tower bolt 2
nail ….ls

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 10

 ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

LABOURS TRSPT. MATERIAL

S.N DESCRIPTION UNIT
SKILL UNSKILL HELPER DISTANCE REMARKS
13 Painting work Paint Gum Primer
0.48
Whitewash 1 coat 0.8 0.7 12 kg kg
0.88
Whitewash 2 coat 1.5 1.1 22 kg kg
1.28
Whitewash 3 coat 3 2.7 32 kg kg
6.5
Distemper 1 coat 4 4 8 lit kg
11.5
Distemper 2 coat 5.8 5.8 8 lit kg
Waterproof paint 1 coat 1.7 1.7 30 kg for ceiling
48.5 -unskilled
100sqm
Waterproof paint 2 coat 5 5 kg increase
25%
Enamel paint 1 coat 8 5 9 lit 8.1 lit
Enamel paint 2 coat 12 8 16 lit 8.1 lit
Emulsion paint 1 coat 8 5 9 lit 8.1 lit
Emulsion paint 2 coat 12 8 16 lit 8.1 lit
10.76
Aluminium paint 2 coat 10.75 10.75 lit 8.1 lit
Varnish 1 coat 3 2 6 lit
Varnish 2 coat 6 4 11 lit
Chapra polish 3 coat 10 5 2 kg sprit - 10 lit

For road works:

LABORS MATERIAL EQUIPMENT

S.N DESCRIPTION UNIT
CLASS Qty TYPE Qty TYPE Qty
1 Preparation of subgrade in ordinary soil
cutting: 10m lead
i) upto 10cm depth m² Unskilled 0.12
ii) upto 20cm depth m² Unskilled 0.18
ii) upto 30cm depth m² Unskilled 0.24
2 Preparation of subgrade in stone mixed
soil cutting: 10m lead
i) 40% to 60% stone mixed:upto 10cm
depth m² Unskilled 0.29
ii) 40% to 60% stone mixed:upto 20cm
depth m² Unskilled 0.41
iii) 40% to 60% stone mixed:upto 30cm
depth m² Unskilled 0.53

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 11

 ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

LABORS MATERIAL EQUIPMENT

S.N DESCRIPTION UNIT
CLASS Qty TYPE Qty TYPE Qty
3 Providing and spreading approved size For obtain loose
gravel in sub-grade:10m lead gravel 35 % increase
Road
0.028 hr
i) 10cm thick (compacted) m² Unskilled 0.14 Gravel 0.135m³ Roller
Road
0.042 hr
ii) 15cm thick (compacted) m² Unskilled 0.21 Gravel 0.203m³ Roller
Road
0.070 hr
i) 25cm thick (compacted) m² Unskilled 0.32 Gravel 0.337m³ Roller
4 Compaction by 8 - 10 ton Road Roller
Road
3 hr
i) Sub Base Course 100m³ Roller
Road
4 hr
ii) Base Course 100m³ Roller
5 Providing and laying crushed stone,
sand and clay base course(clay bound
macadam) 10m lead.
i) 6 cm compacted Thickness coarse
Agg 0.0794m³
Road
m² Unskilled 0.10 Screening 0.016m³ 0.0024hr
Roller
B.
material 0.007m³
ii) 7.5cm compacted Thickness coarse
Agg 0.10 m³
Road
m² Unskilled 0.12 Screening 0.02 m³ 0.003hr
Roller
B.
material 0.009 m³
iii) 10 cm compacted Thickness coarse 0.1087
Agg m³
Road
m² Unskilled 0.13 Screening 0.021 m³ 0.0032hr
Roller
B. 0.0096
material m³
6 Providing and laying crushed stone and
stone dust(Stone bound macadam)
10m lead.
coarse
Agg 0.0794m³ Road
i) 6 cm compacted Thickness m² Unskilled 0.10 0.0024hr
stone Roller
dust 0.016m³
coarse 0.1087
Agg m³ Road
ii) 10 cm compacted Thickness m² Unskilled 0.15 0.0032hr
stone 0.0213 Roller
dust m³
coarse
Agg 0.20 m³ Road
ii) 15 cm compacted Thickness m² Unskilled 0.23 0.006hr
stone Roller
dust 0.04 m³

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 12

 ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

LABORS MATERIAL EQUIPMENT

S.N DESCRIPTION UNIT
CLASS Qty TYPE Qty TYPE Qty
7 Providing and laying Base Course of
crushed stone
Road 0.004
i) 10cm thick (compacted) m² Unskilled 0.15 75mm c.stone 0.148m³ Roller hr
Road 0.003
ii) 7.5cm thick (compacted) m² Unskilled 0.12 50mm c.stone 0.10m³ Roller hr

8 Providing and laying Tack coat

i) Over old pitch surface 10 Unskilled 0.20 Bitumen 7.3 Kg
m²
Kerosene L.S Boiler
0.04
Wood(Boiler) 3 Kg and
hr
Wood(open area:mass work) 12 Kg sprayer

Wood(open area:patch work) 18 Kg

ii) Over Base course 10 Unskilled 0.20 Bitumen 12.2 Kg
m²
Kerosene L.S Boiler
0.04
Wood(Boiler) 5 Kg and
hr
Wood(open area:mass work) 20 Kg sprayer

Wood(open area: patch work) 30 Kg

9 Providing and laying priming coat
i) Over old pitch surface 10 Unskilled 0.20 Bitumen 4.9 kg
m²
Kerosene L.S Boiler
0.04
Wood(Boiler) 2 kg and
hr
Wood(open mass) 8 kg sprayer

Wood(patch work) 12 kg
ii) Over Base course 10 Unskilled 0.20 Bitumen 9.7 kg
m²
Kerosene L.S Boiler
0.04
Wood(Boiler) 4 kg and
hr
Wood(open mass) 16 kg sprayer

Wood(patch work) 24 kg
10 Providing and laying single coat surface 10 Unskilled 0.80
dressing including compaction m² Bitumen 34kg
Kerosene L.S 0.04
Roller
Wood(Boiler) 8kg hr
Wood(open mass) 32kg Boiler
0.04
Wood(patch work) 48kg and
hr
12mm Aggregate 0.15 m³ sprayer

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 13

 ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

LABORS MATERIAL EQUIPMENT

S.N DESCRIPTION UNIT
CLASS Qty TYPE Qty TYPE Qty
11 Providing and laying double coat 10 Unskilled 0.80
Bitumen
surface dressing m² 34kg 0.07
Roller
Kerosene L.S hr
Wood(Boiler) 13kg
Wood(open mass) 52kg
Boiler
Wood(patch work) 78kg 0.07
and
12mm Aggregate 0.18 m³ hr
sprayer
10 mm Aggregate 0.10 m³
12 Providing and semi grouting including
compaction
i) 5 cm depth 10 Unskilled 1.20 Bitumen 35kg
m² 0.07
Kerosene L.S Roller
hr
Wood 12,48,72kg
38 mm Agg 0.60 m³ Boiler
0.07
and
hr
12 mm Agg 0.15 m³ sprayer
i) 10 cm depth 10 Unskilled 2.00 Bitumen 60kg
m² 0.07
Kerosene L.S Roller
hr
wood 20,80, 108kg
38 mm Agg Boiler
0.07
and
hr
12 mm Agg sprayer
13 Providing and full grouting including 10 Unskilled 1.20
Bitumen 50kg
compaction m² 0.07
Roller
Kerosene L.S hr
wood 20, 80,120kg
38 mm Agg Boiler
0.07
and
12 mm Agg hr
sprayer

14 Providing and laying seal coat including 10 Unskilled 0.45

Bitumen 15kg 0.04
compaction(with 6mm stone chips) m² Roller
hr
Kerosene L.S
wood 6,24,36kg Boiler
0.04
and
6mm chips 0.12 m³ hr
sprayer
15 Providing, laying and compaction 10 Unskilled 0.45 Bitumen 9.6kg 0.04
40mm thick premixed Asphalt concrete m² Roller
Kerosene L.S hr
wood 4,16,24 kg Boiler
0.04
and
Coarse sand 0.07 m³ hr
sprayer

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 14

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

Material rate on the basis of Government (Ktm-2071/2072)

S.N Materials/ manpower/machine Unit Rate( Nrs) Remarks

1 Skilled labor no 650

2 Unskilled labor no 475
3 Helper no 475
4 Brick (machine made) no 10.92
5 Brick (chimney made ) no 10
6 Cement Hetauda-opc(50 kg) bag 743
7 cement udayepur-opc (50 kg) bag 792
8 white cement(40 kg) bag 995
9 Quarry stone cft 56 1975.68/cum
10 River stone cft 60 2116.8/cum
11 Quarry sand cft 59 2081.52/cum
12 River sand cft 62 2187.36/cum
13 Aggregates (machine- crosser)
6 -10 mm size cft 62 2187.36/cum
10 - 20 mm size cft 66 2328.48/cum
20 - 40 mm size cft 68 2399.04/cum
6 mm down cft 56 1975.68/cum
man made (all size) cft 61 2152.08/cum
14 Base course/ sub-base course
Gravel cft 48 1693.44/cum
Stone dust cft 28 987.84/cum
15 Wood (Agrakh) cft 5400 190512/cum
Formwork (mixed) cft 1146 40430.88/cum
16 Reinforcement
8mm dia kg 82.7
10-25 mm dia kg 79.7
28mm -32mm dia kg 82.55
Binding wire kg 94

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 15

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

S.N Materials/ manpower/machine Unit Rate( Nrs) Remarks

17 Paint
Whitewash kg 17
Distemper lit 197
Waterproof paint lit 420
Enamelpaint lit 463
Emulsion paint lit 464
Aluminium lit 482
Varnish lit 389
Chapra polish kg 809
Sprit lit 104
primer cement kg 236
wood primer lit 332
gum kg 231
18 Hinge
3" no 15
4" no 27
5" no 42
6" no 55
19 locking set
300mm no 252
225mm no 221
150mm no 189
20 Tower bolt
3" ,4" ,6" ,8" ,10" ,12" no 20, 39, 65, 78, 91, 103
21 Handle
ordinary no 31
special no 46
22 Hold fast (7 no /kg) kg 121
nail kg 109
23 80/100 grade bitumen kg 92.6
CRMB-DIGO 55 Bitumen kg 99.9
wood kg 17
white glazed porcelain clay 10 lit cistern
24 complete set (internal part of cistern pvc fittings ) set 3229.2

25 Super color porcelain pan

580mm size 4020
500mm size
3090

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 16

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

Rate(
S.N Materials/ manpower/machine Unit Remarks
Nrs)
white glazed porcelain clay 10 lit cistern
24 complete set (internal part of cistern pvc fittings ) set 3229.2

25 Super color porcelain pan

580mm size 4020
500mm size
3090
White glazed porcelain clay Ewc floor mounted
26 commode without cistern all complete set. 7854

Porcelain clay white glaze large flat back urinal

27 61×41×38 cm size 3787

Modern Sanitaryware: Mogen,Cotto, Bolan or

28 eqv.
Basin Mixture set 5000
Commode no 13750
Commode seat cover no 2200
C.P. 15 mm dia. Angle Valve no 1098
C.p hinge no 850
15 mm C.P. Pillar Cock With Aerator
no 1115
Flushing pipe no 315
stainless sink no 2250
pvc connector no 290

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 17

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

Rate Analysis Format:

1. Cost of material X
2. Cost of labors Y
3. Hire of tools and plants
(@ 3% of Unskilled labor cost) Z
......................................................................

Sub total (A) = X+Y+Z

4. Contractors overhead and profit @ 15% = 0.15 A

………………………………………………………

Total (B) = 1.15 A

5. VAT @ 13% of Total (B) …………………………………… (Option)

Grand Total =

N e: Ex c s such s sc ff ding f supe s uc u e… y p vide s L S un

Prepare an analysis of rate for following item of works:

1. Brick work in 1:3 cement mortar for first floor. Unit of analysis per m3
2. 12.5 mm thick cement plaster (1:4) in wall. Unit of rate analysis 100 sqm.
3. PCC (1:2:4). Unit of rate analysis 1 cum.
4. 10 m3 of stone masonry in 1:6 mortar ratios.
5. Saalwood for doors and windows frame per cum.
6. Providing, laying & consolidation of 10 cm thick compacted gravel for sub grade
per sqm.
7. Providing, laying & consolidation of 15 cm thick compacted gravel for sub grade
per sqm.
8. Providing and laying 10 cm thick compacted semi grouting per 10 sq.m
9. Providing and laying 15mm ɸ GI pipe per rm.
10. Providing and fixing W.C commode with low level cistern per no.
11. Providing and fixing W.C Pan with low level cistern per no.
12. Providing and fixing Wash basin per no.
13. Providing and fixing kitchen sink per no.

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 18

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

1. Solution
Here, unit of analysis per cum.
Here, Volume of brick work = 1.0 m3
Assume
Brick Size =230mm x 110mm x 55 mm.
Mortar thickness = 10mm
» Brick size with mortar = 240mm x 120mm x 65mm

Therefore, No. of Brick required

Add 5% wastage

Brick required = 1.05 x 535 = 562 Nos.

Volume of wet mortar = Total brick work – Actual Vol. of brick (without mortar)

= 1 – x534.18 (0.23 x 0.11 x 0.055)

= 0.26 m3

To get dry vol. of mortar 30% increase,

Dry vol. of mortar = 1.3 x 0.26 = 0.338 m3

Total part of mix proportion = 1+ 3 = 4

Required cement = (0.338) ¼ = 0.0845 m3

{Unit wt. of cement 1440 kg/ m³, 1 bag cement = 50 kg}

= 0.0845 x 28.8

= 2.434 bags

Required sand = 3 x 0.0845 = 0.2535 m3

Let, water cement ratio 0.6,

W/C = 0.6

Water = 0.6 x 2.434 x 50 = 73.02lit

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 19

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

Hence, Required

Bricks = 562 no, Cement = 2.434 bag, Sand = 0.2535m3, Water = 73.02 lit.

S.N Description Unit Quantity Rate(Nrs) Amount Remarks

1 Material
i) Cement bag 2.434 743 1808.462
ii)Sand cum 0.2535 2187.36 554.4958
iii)Bricks no 562 10 5620
iv)Water lit 73.02 0.25 18.255
Sub total (A) 8001.213
2 Labors
i)Skilled no 1.5 650 975
ii)Unskilled no 2.2 475 1045
iii) Helper no 0.7 475 332.5
Sub total (B) 2352.5
Total(A+B) 10353.71
3 Hire of tools and plants @ 3% of unskilled labor 31.35
Total 10385.06
4 Contractors overhead and profit@ 15% of total 1557.759
Grand Total 11942.82
Hence, Rate per cum.= Nrs11942.82 excluding VAT

2. Solution
Here unit of analysis per 100sqm.

Quantity of plastering work = 100m²

f we x m3

Firstly, increase 25% for filling in between joints and irregular surface to get
total wet mix. =1.25 x = 1.5625 m3

To get dry vol. of mortar 30% increase,

Vol. of dry mortar = 1.30 x 1.5625 = 2.031 m3

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 20

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

Total part of mix proportion = 1+4 = 5

Hence, Required,

Cement = (1/5) x 2.031= 0.406 m3

= 0.406 x 28. 8 = 11.69 bags.

Sand =0 .406 x 4 = 1.624 m3

Let, water cement ratio 0.8,

W/C = 0.8

Water = 0.8 x 11.69 x 50 = 467.71 lit

Hence, Required

Cement = 11.69 bag, Sand = 1.624 m3, Water = 467.71 lit.

S.N Description Unit Quantity Rate(Nrs) Amount Remarks

1 Material
i) Cement bag 11.69 743 8685.67
ii)Sand cum 1.624 2187.36 3552.273
iii)Water lit 467.71 0.25 116.9275
Subtotal (A) 12354.87
2 Labors
i)Skilled no 12 650 7800
ii)Unskilled no 16 475 7600
Subtotal (B) 15400
Total(A+B) 27754.87
3 Hire of tools and plants @ 3% of unskilled labor 228
Total 27982.87
4 Contractors overhead and profit@ 15% of total 4197.431
Grand Total 32180.3
Hence, Rate per 100 Sqm.= Nrs. 32180.3 Excluding VAT
Hence, Rate per Sqm.= Nrs. 321.8 Excluding VAT
3. Solution
Here unit of analysis per cum.

Total quantities of work (PCC) = 1.0 m3

To get dry vol. of concrete mix increase 50% to 55%,

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 21

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

Vol. of dry mix = 1.5 x 1.0 = 1.5 m3

Total part of mix proportion = 1+2+4 = 7

Required,

Cement = 1.50 x (1/7) = 0.214 m3

= 0.214 x 28.8 = 6.16 bags

Sand =0 .214 x 2 = 0.428 m3

Aggregate = 0.214 x 4 = 0.856 m3

Water/Cement = 0.55

Water = 0.55 x 6.16 x 50 = 169.94 lit.

Hence, Required

Cement = 6.16 bag, Sand = 0.428 m3, Agg. = 0.856 m3 Water = 169.94 lit.

S.N Description Unit Quantity Rate(Nrs) Amount Remarks

1 Material
i) Cement bag 6.16 743 4576.88
ii)Sand cum 0.428 2187.36 936.1901
iii) Aggregates cum 0.856 2399.04 2053.578
iv)Water lit 169.94 0.25 42.485
Subtotal (A) 7609.133
2 Labors
i)Skilled no 0.8 650 520
ii)Unskilled no 7 475 3325
Subtotal (B) 3845
Total(A+B) 11454.13
3 Hire of tools and plants @ 3% of unskilled labor 99.75
Total 11553.88
4 Contractors overhead and profit@ 15% of total 1733.082
Grand Total 13286.97

Hence, Rate per cum.= Nrs. 13286.97 Excluding VAT

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 22

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

4. Solution
Here unit of rate analysis per 10 m3

Volume of stone masonry = 10 m3

Now to get of volume of stone – increase it by 15% to 20% due to wastage and
dressing during placing.

Hence volume of stone = 10 x 1.15 = 11.50 m3

Again, Take volume of dry mortar 30% - 40% volume of stone masonry due to irregular
shape and size of stone available.,Vol. of dry mortar = 40% of work quantity

= 0.4 x 10 = 4 m3

Total part of mix proportion = 1+6 =7

Required cement = (1/7) x 4 = 0.57 m3

=0.57 x 28.8 =16.45 bags.

Required sand = 6 x 0.57 =3.42 m3

W/C = 0.6,

Required water = 0.6x 16.45 x 50 =493.5 lit.

S.N Description Unit Quantity Rate(Nrs) Amount Remarks

1 Material
i) Cement bag 16.45 743 12222.35
ii)Sand cum 3.42 2187.36 7480.771
iii) Stone cum 11.5 1975.68 22720.32
iv)Water lit 493.5 0.25 123.375
Subtotal (A) 42546.82
2 Labors
i)Skilled no 15 650 9750
ii)Unskilled no 50 475 23750
Subtotal (B) 33500
Total(A+B) 76046.82
3 Hire of tools and plants @ 3% of unskilled labor 712.5
Total 76759.32

4 Contractors overhead and profit@ 15% of total 11513.9

Grand Total Nrs.88273.21
Hence, Rate per 10 cum. = Nrs. 88273.21Excluding VAT

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 23

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

6. Solution

Volume of gravel – subgrade = x 1 = 0.1 m3

Add 30% - 40%, loose volume of gravel = 1.35 x 0.1 = 0.135 m3
(A) Materials
i. Well graded gravel = 0.135 m3 @Rs 1700 = Rs 229.50
(B) Labors
i. Unskilled = 0.14 Nos. @Rs 475 = Rs 66.50
(C) Equipment
i. Road roller = 0.028 hr. @Rs1000 = Rs 28.00
(D) Hire of tools and plants = 3% of unskilled labor cost = Rs 2.00

Total = Rs 326.00

(E) C n c ’s ve he d nd p fi = 15% of Total = 0.15 x 326.00

= Rs 48.90

Grand total = Rs 326.00 + Rs 48.90 = Rs 374.90

Hence, Rate per sq. meter = Rs. 374.90

8. Solution
Volume = 0.1 x 10 = 1 m3
Loose volume = 1.4 x 1 =1.40 m3
Materials
i. Well graded Aggregates = 1.40 m3 @Rs 2100 = Rs 2940.00
ii. Bitumen = 60 kg @ Rs 99.00 = Rs 5940.00
iii. Wood (only boiler) = 20 kg @ Rs 17.00 = Rs 340.00

Labors

i. Unskilled = 2 Nos. @Rs 475 = Rs 950.00

Equipment

i. Roller = 0.07 hr. @Rs1000 = Rs 70.00

ii. Boiler and sprayer = 0.07 hr. @Rs1000 = Rs 70.00

Hire of tools and plants = 3% of unskilled labor cost = Rs 28.50

Total = Rs 10310.00

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 24

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

C n c ’s ve he d nd p fi = 15% of Total = 0.15 x 10310.00 = Rs 1546.50

Grand total = Rs 10310.00 + Rs 1546.50 = Rs 11856.50

Hence, Rate per 10 sq. meter = Rs. 11856.50

9. Solution
Materials
i. 15 mm dia. GI pipe = 1 m @Rs 250 = Rs 250.00
ii. GI fittings (elbow, bend, tee etc.) = L.S (20-30%) = Rs 75.00
iii. Pipe tape, clamp, screws etc. = L.S (5-7%) = Rs 17.50

Labors

i. Skilled = 0.18 Nos. @Rs 650 = Rs 117.00

ii. Unskilled =0.16 Nos. @ Rs 475 = Rs 76.00

Hire of tools and plants = 3% of unskilled labor cost = Rs 2.28

Total = Rs 537.78

C n c ’s ve he d nd p fi = 15% of Total = 0.15 x 537.78 = Rs 80.67

Grand total = Rs 537.78 + Rs 80.67 = Rs 618.45

Hence, Rate per running meter = Rs 618.45

10. Solution

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 25

 ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

(A) MATERIALS
(i) White glazed ceramic clay W.C commode with P or S-trap= 1no. @Rs7854.00 = Rs 7854.00
(ii)White glazed ceramic clay 10 lit. capacity low level cistern with complete accessories
= 1 no. @Rs 3230 = Rs 3230.00
(iii) Commode cover with C.P hinge = 1 no. @Rs 2200 = Rs 2200.00
(iv) C.P angle valve (Blue star or equivalent) = 1 no. @Rs 1098 = Rs 1098.00
(v) PVC pipe connector with coupling = 1 no. @Rs 290 = Rs 290.00
(vi) 32mm dia. PVC flushing pipe with coupling = 1 no. @Rs 315 = Rs 315.00
(vii) Pipe tape, clamp, screws etc. L.S = Rs 600.00
Material cost Rs 15587.00

(B) LABORS.
(i) Skilled: 3 no. @RS 650 = Rs 1950
(ii) Unskilled: 3 no. @Rs 475 = Rs 1425
Labor cost Rs 3375
(C) Hire of tools and plants @ 3% of unskilled labor cost = Rs 42.75
Subtotal Rs 19004.75
(D)Contractor overhead and profit @ 15% of subtotal = Rs 2850.71
Total Rs 21855.46 /no
11. Solution

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 26

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

(A) MATERIALS
White glazed ceramic clay W.C Orisa pan with P or S-trap= 1no. @Rs3090.00 = Rs 3090.00
White glazed ceramic clay 10 lit. Capacity low level cistern with complete accessories
= 1 no. @Rs 3230 = Rs 3230.00
C.P angle valve (Blue star or equivalent) = 1 no. @Rs 1098 = Rs 1098.00
PVC pipe connector with coupling = 1 no. @Rs 290 = Rs 290.00
32mm dia. PVC flushing pipe with coupling = 1 no. @Rs 315 = Rs 315.00
Pipe tape, clamp, screws etc. L.S = Rs 600.00
Material cost Rs 11998.00

(B) LABORS.
Skilled: 3 no. @RS 650 = Rs 1950
Unskilled: 3 no. @Rs 475 = Rs 1425
Labor cost Rs 3375
(C) Hire of tools and plants @ 3% of unskilled labor cost = Rs 42.75
Subtotal Rs 15415.75
(D)Contractor overhead and profit @ 15% of subtotal = Rs 2312.36
Total Rs 17758.11 /no

12. Solution

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 27

ESTIMATION AND VALUATION Rate Analysis

(A)MATERIALS

White glazed ceramic clay 500 x 400 size basin = 1no. @Rs.................. = Rs ……………

C.P pillar cock = 1 no. @Rs ……… = Rs ……………

C.P angle valve (Blue star or equivalent) = 1 no. @Rs ………… = Rs ……………

PVC pipe connector with coupling n @Rs………… = Rs …………

32mm dia. Waste pipe with coupling = 1 no. @Rs ………… = Rs ……………

Pipe tape, clamp, screws etc. L.S = Rs ……………

Material cost Rs ……………

(B) LABORS.

(iii) Skilled: 2 no. @RS ………… = Rs …………

(iv) Unskilled: 2 no. @Rs ………… = Rs …………
Labor cost Rs ……………

(C) Hire of tools and plants @ 3% of unskilled labor cost = Rs …………

Subtotal Rs ……………………

(D)Contractor overhead and profit @ 15% of subtotal = Rs ………………

Total Rs ……………… /no

BY: Er. Sunil Shrestha Page 28