Practice Exam
Practice Exam
When the shared pair of protons is more attracted to one atom than the other.
When the shared pair of electrons is more attracted to one atom than the other.
When the transferred pair of electrons is more attracted to one atom than the other.
2. What types of ions generally form an ionic compound?
The outermost energy shell of an atom likes to be full with eight electrons.
The outermost energy shell of an atom likes to lose electrons once it becomes full with 8
electrons.
- (Direct Question) What is a Lewis dot symbol? To what elements does the symbol mainly
apply?
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4. Organic molecules always contain _____.
o hydrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Sulfur
5. Which of the following terms would best classify a sample of pure sodium chloride?
o An element
o A poisonous gas
o A compound
6. What feature of water molecules enables ionic substance to dissolve in water?
o The water molecules have a certain shape that allows them to surround the ions in solution.
o The water molecules are sticky and can adhere to the ions.
o The water molecules are polar and are attracted to the positive and negative ions, surrounding
them.
7. Which of the following molecules would one expect to have a non-polar covalent bond?
8. How many electrons are being shared between the two carbon atoms in the compound ethyne?
Ethyne has the Lewis structure: H−C≡C−H
9. If a covalent bond were to be formed between a nitrogen atom (electronegativity 3.0) and an
oxygen atom (electronegativity 3.5), which of the following statements would best describe such
a bond?
o Non-polar covalent
o Polar covalent where the oxygen atom carried the partial negative charge
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o Polar covalent where the nitrogen atom carried the partial negative charge
o Polar covalent where the oxygen atom carried the partial positive charge
10. Which statement is true of covalent bonds?
o No matter the element, there is the same bond length between neighboring atoms.
o Valence electrons must be shared equally between atoms in order to achieve stability.
o Covalent bonds form when the nuclei of two atoms attract each other.
o Atoms find the ideal separation distance where electrostatics forces are reduced to a minimum.
11. The three dots in the Lewis dot diagram for boron indicate that it