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Cell Transport Review Worksheet

The document provides information about cell transport mechanisms including osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, endocytosis, and exocytosis. It includes diagrams of cell membranes in hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions and questions about the direction of water flow and changes to cell size. Additional questions test understanding of key cell structures and their functions, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, and cell membranes. Cell transport mechanisms allow the selective movement of substances into and out of cells, which is essential for cellular functions.

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59 views

Cell Transport Review Worksheet

The document provides information about cell transport mechanisms including osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, endocytosis, and exocytosis. It includes diagrams of cell membranes in hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions and questions about the direction of water flow and changes to cell size. Additional questions test understanding of key cell structures and their functions, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, and cell membranes. Cell transport mechanisms allow the selective movement of substances into and out of cells, which is essential for cellular functions.

Uploaded by

Ян Лом
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cell Transport Review Worksheet

Complete the table by checking the correct column for each statement:
Statement Isotonic solution Hypotonic solution Hypertonic solution
Causes a cell to swell
Doesn’t change the shape of a cell
Causes osmosis
Causes a cell to shrink

Match the term with its correct description:


a. energy e. active transport
b. facilitated diffusion f. exocytosis
c. endocytosis g. carrier protein
d. passive transport h. channel protein

________ 1.Transport protein that provides a tube-like opening in the plasma membrane through which
particles can diffuse
________2. Is used during active transport but not passive transport
________ 3.Process by which a cell takes in material by forming a vacuole around it
________ 4.Particle movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
________ 5.Process by which a cell expels wastes from a vacuole
________ 6.A form of passive transport that uses transport proteins
________ 7.Particle movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration
________ 8.Transport protein that changes shape when a particle binds with it

Match the term with its correct description:


a. transport protein d. passive transport g. exocytosis
b. active transport e. osmosis h. equilibrium
c. diffusion f. endocytosis

_____ 9.The diffusion of water through a cell membrane


_____ 10.The movement of substances through the cell membrane without the use of cellular energy
_____ 11.Used to help substances enter or exit the cell membrane
_____ 12.When energy is required to move materials through a cell membrane
_____ 13.When the molecules of one substance are spread evenly throughout another substance to become
balanced
_____ 14. A vacuole membrane fuses (becomes a part of) the cell membrane and the contents are released
_____15. The cell membrane forms around another substance, for example, how the amoeba gets its food
_____ 16. When molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration
Osmosis Practice Activity
Osmosis is the diffusion of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Only water moves in osmosis! The diagrams below show the concentration of water and salt inside
the cell and the concentration of water and salt surrounding the cell. Complete the sentences below
by comparing the concentration of the water inside the cell and the concentration outside the cell.

1.

5% NaCl 95% NaCl a. Water will flow _____________________ (into the


95% H2O 5% H2O cell, out of the cell, in both directions).

b. The cell will ______________________ (shrink,


burst, stay the same).

2. a. Water will flow _____________________ (into the cell,


5% NaCl 5% NaCl out of the cell, in both directions).
95% H2O 95% H2O
b. The cell will ______________________ (shrink, burst,
stay the same).

3. a. Water will flow _____________________ (into the cell,


out of the cell, in both directions).
95% NaCl 5% NaCl
5% H2O 95% H2O b. The cell will ______________________ (shrink, burst,
stay the same).

4. At which solution of concentration gradient is each cell diagram? (Hypotonic, Hypertonic, Isotonic)

a. _____________ b. ________________ c. ____________


5. This diagram is moving from a high to a low concentration: ___________________

6. Using a transport protein to move particles across the membrane: ___________________

7. Describe the processes occurring in the following pictures:

Which of the following is TRUE of a cell membranes?


A. Cell membranes allow ALL substances to pass through easily
B. It is selectively permeable so only certain molecules can pass through it.
C. It acts more like a fluid than a solid because its molecules are constantly moving
D. Cell membranes surround all animal, plant, and bacterial cells.
E. It is a bilayer composed mainly of phospholipids and proteins

The nucleus includes all of the following EXCEPT ____________________


A. cytoplasm
B. nuclear envelope
C. DNA
D. nucleolus
E. chromatin

Cells like muscle cells which require lots of energy would probably have many ____________________.
A. nuclei
B. flagella
C. mitochondria
D. lysosomes

Viruses, bacteria, and old organelles that a cell wants to get rid of are broken down in ______________
A. ribosomes
B. mitochondria
C. rough ER
D. lysosomes
Mitochondria store the energy released when they burn glucose as ______________________.
A. DNA
B. ATP
C. SER
D. RNA

The structures that synthesize proteins in cells are the ____________________.


A. ribosomes
B. Golgi apparatus
C. lysosomes
D. vacuoles

The folded inner membrane in mitochondria which increases the surface area for chemical reactions to take place is
called the ________________.
A. thylakoids
B. centrioles
C. chromatin
D. cristae

The dark spot seen in the nucleus in non-dividing cells where RNA for ribosomes is made is called the
______________________
A. cristae
B. nucleolus
C. plastids
D. cytosol

The organelle that makes steroids in gland cells, regulates calcium in muscle cells, and
a break down toxins in liver cells is the __________________.
A. lysosomes
B. Golgi bodies
C. smooth ER
D. rough ER

The cells organelles that are surrounded by DOUBLE MEMBRANES and contain their OWN DNA are the
_________________
A. nucleus, ER, and lysosomes
B. nucleus, vacuoles, and chloroplasts
C. nucleus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria
D. ER, Golgi bodies, and vacuoles

Which two molecules are used to make cell membranes?


A. carbohydrates and glycogen
B. polysaccharides and nucleic acids
C. phospholipids and starch
D. phospholipids and proteins
E. nucleic acids and lipids

Integral proteins with carbohydrates (sugars) attached that stick out on the exterior surface of cell membranes help
recognize “self” and are called _______________________.
A. amino acids
B. lipoproteins
C. glycoproteins
D. monosaccharides

One difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that _____________________


A. prokaryotes are surrounded by a cell membrane and eukaryotes are not
B. prokaryotes have a nucleus and eukaryotes don’t
C. eukaryotes have DNA and prokaryotes don’t
D. eukaryotes have membranes around their nucleus and organelles and
prokaryotes don’t

Vacuoles are _______________ in plant cells than in animal cells.


A. smaller
B. larger
Cell membranes form because the hydrophobic tails on phospholipids try to ________ water.
A. be near
B. stay away from

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