Excel Bible For Beginners - Excel For Dummies Guide To The Best Excel Tools, Tips and Shortcuts
Excel Bible For Beginners - Excel For Dummies Guide To The Best Excel Tools, Tips and Shortcuts
INTRODUCTION
Version Used
Comments
SECTION 1
Hide Specific Data in a Worksheet
Insert Line Breaks to Make Text Easier to Read
Select the Entire Worksheet with One Click
Get more Information in the Status Bar with One Click
Stop Values that Start with a Zero from Disappearing
Insert Multiple Rows Quickly using Ctrl, Shift +
Quickly Shift Between Excel Files
Autosum using Alt +
Keep Rows and Columns in View using Freeze Panes
Correct Mistakes Quickly
Paste Cells with more Flexibility using Paste Special
Select Data More Efficiently using Ctrl + Shift
Increase your Productivity using the F4 Key
SECTION 2
Make Formulas Easier to Read by Naming Ranges
Customise your Ribbon using the Quick Access Toolbar
Make Images Dynamic using the Camera Tool
Extract a Unique List using the Advanced Filter
Make your Dataset more Flexible using Excel Tables
Quickly Split Text in a Single Cell using Text to Columns
Convert Dates into the Correct Format Quickly
Make Excel Speak back to you using Text to Speech
Make Data Come Alive using Conditional Formatting
Auto Populate your Data using Flash Fill
Change Text to Upper, Lower and Proper Case Quickly
Transpose your Data Quickly
SECTION 3
Make your Worksheets Very Hidden
Manipulate and Analyse Data Quickly using Pivot Tables
Dissect Data Quickly using Slicers
Join Text in Multiple Cells
Perform Two-Way Lookups
Seek a Desired Output using Goal Seek
TOP 20 SHORTCUTS
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Section 1 - This section contains all the tools, features and shortcuts aimed
for complete beginners. These shortcuts do not take long to learn and even a
novice can learn these very quickly. Even though they are quick and easy to
learn they are still very powerful. Everybody who uses Excel, whether they
are a beginner or an advanced user would benefit from learning all of these
features to improve productivity.
Section 2 - In this section, you will learn some very powerful tools to help
you manipulate your data with very little effort. The tools and features in
this section requires a bit more time to learn than in the first section. In
section 2, you will also learn some hidden gems that not many people know
about but can significantly save you valuable time. If you want to take your
Excel skills to the next level, then the tools and features in this section will
enable you to do just that.
Section 3 - In this section you will learn some of the more advanced
features of Excel. The tools and features in this section takes the longest to
learn. You will also need some prior knowledge of Excel in order to
understand how these features work and get the best out of them. However,
once you have mastered these then consider yourself to be in the top
percentage of Excel users who have advanced knowledge.
If you have never used Excel before then I highly recommend that you
purchase my beginners Excel book called Excel Bible for Beginners: The
Essential Step by Step Guide to Learn Excel for Beginners which will walk
you through the steps of how to use Excel for the very first time and you
will learn all the main tools and features of Excel.
Version Used
I have written this book using examples from Excel 2013 and Excel 365.
You can use all the features and tools in this book using Excel 2010
onwards. Note that in Section 3 on two-way lookups, I use the XLOOKUP
function. At the time of writing, this function is only available in Excel 365.
Comments
I am always interested in receiving feedback from you, either for this book
or other books I have written. If you have any specific Excel topics you
would like me to write a book about then please let me know. The best way
to contact me is though my website:
www.excelmasterconsultant.com
SECTION 1
In this section you will learn about all the tools, shortcuts and features that
are aimed for complete beginners. These are the easiest and quickest to
learn in the book but will still enable you to save vast amounts of time and
increase your productivity when working with Excel. You will learn the
following tools, features and shortcuts:
In this example, I want to hide the sales in column C but keep the
information in columns A and B.
1) Select the cell which contains the text. In this example it will be cell
A1
2) In the Formula Bar , select the location where you want to insert the
line break. In my example I will place the curser after the commas
3) Press Alt + Enter on your keyboard to insert the line break. Repeat
these steps to insert more line breaks in the text
Select the Entire Worksheet with One Click
There may be occasions where you want to select the entire worksheet,
maybe because you want to copy the entire contents and paste it to another
worksheet or workbook. How can you do this without selecting all the cells
in the worksheet with your mouse? Well, only a few people know that
selecting an entire worksheet can be done in seconds with a click of a
button! Here is how to do it.
Simply just click on the top left corner button above row 1 and to the left of
column A as highlighted in the red square above and the whole worksheet is
selected in a split second!
Get more Information in the Status Bar with One
Click
When you select a range of numbers in a worksheet, you may notice there is
an average, count and sum of the numbers you selected in the Status bar.
The Status Bar is located below the worksheet tabs and is coloured green.
The average, count and sum is the default setting for the Status Bar.
However, what if you want to display more information in the Status Bar?
You can easily change the Status Bar settings with just a couple of clicks of
the mouse.
You can open the Customize Status Bar Dialog Box with just a single
click of the mouse. Just move your mouse pointer anywhere in the Status
bar and right click the mouse.
The Customize Status Bar Dialog Box appears with a list of settings. You
can turn on any settings which are not ticked by just clicking them. A tick
will appear next to the setting and will then appear in the Status Bar. You
can also deselect any settings by just clicking the settings that are ticked.
This will remove the ticks.
In the example above you can see screwdrivers has a product code of
0098768 in cell B2.
When I click out of the cell the two zeros at the beginning of the product
number has disappeared.
To overcome this issue all you need to do is enter a single quotation mark
(‘) at the beginning of the product number in the Formula Bar.
Insert Multiple Rows Quickly using Ctrl, Shift +
Inserting a new row is easy enough. Just select the row header, right click
the mouse and choose Insert from the menu. However, what about if you
want to insert multiple rows? Inserting one row at a time is time consuming
and tedious. There is an easier option by using the Ctrl, Shift + keys.
1) Select the number of rows you want to insert. In this example, I want
to insert 4 new rows so I select 4 rows (rows 3 to 6)
2) Press Ctrl, Shift + on your keyboard. Four new rows have been
inserted in one go
Quickly Shift Between Excel Files
Sometimes you may have lots of different Excel files open at once. Shifting
between all the different Excel files can be confusing and time consuming
to get to the one you need. Luckily there are a couple of shortcuts you can
use to shift between each Excel file.
1) Firstly, you can use the Ctrl + Tab shortcut keys. Keep the Ctrl
button pressed down and press the Tab button to switch between the
different Excel files.
2) Secondly, you can press the Alt + Tab shortcut keys. This is different
to the first method as it allows you to shift between different open
windows. You may have several Excel files open, Outlook, PowerPoint,
Internet browser and so on. You can shift between the different windows
by keeping the Alt button pressed and pressing the Tab button to switch
between the different windows.
Autosum using Alt +
When you want to add numbers together you can use the SUM function.
For example, below I want to add the numbers in the range D2:D5 so I use
the formula =SUM(D2:D5) in cell D7.
Another way to perform the same task is to use the AutoSum which is
located under Home > Editing in the ribbon. Just click any cell underneath
the values you want to sum and then click on the AutoSum command
button and then hit Enter on your keyboard.
There is also another, quicker way, which many people are not aware of
which is to use the Alt + keys.
Click on any cell underneath the values you want t0 sum. In this example, I
select cell D7 and then just press the Alt + keys and then the Enter key on
your keyboard. The figures in the range D2:D5 has instantly been summed!
Keep Rows and Columns in View using Freeze Panes
Often in worksheets you may have data which contains thousands of rows
or columns. You may want to look at specific rows or columns so you scroll
down or to the left or right. When you do this the headers will disappear so
you don’t know what the data in the cells are referring to. An easy way to
solve this problem is to use Freeze Panes . With Freeze Panes you can
freeze the top row, first column or any number of rows or columns. The
Freeze Panes command button in located under View > Window in the
ribbon.
Now let’s have a look at some examples of how to keep the headers and
columns visible.
In this example, I have a dataset which shows how much sales each Sales
person has made each month. I want to freeze the headers which is in row 1
so all the months are still visible when I scroll down. To do this follow
these steps:
1) Select the row directly underneath the row you want to freeze. In this
example, I select row 2
2) Click the Freeze Panes command button with is located under View >
Window in the ribbon and select either Freeze Panes or Freeze Top Row
3) Now when you scroll down, the headers will still be visible
You can follow the same steps to freeze the first column but this time you
select column B and when you click on the Freeze Panes command button
you select Freeze First Column .
To unfreeze a row or column, simply select Unfreeze Panes when you click
on the Freeze Panes command button.
Correct Mistakes Quickly
It is very easy to make mistakes in Excel. After all, we are only human and
mistakes happen in whatever we do. There is a very simple and quick
shortcut you can perform to undo a mistake in Excel. If you press the
shortcut keys Ctrl + Z then Excel will go back one step. If you press it
again then it will go one step back again. In Excel 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016,
2019, and 365, the number of undo levels is 100.
Instead of pressing the shortcut keys Ctrl + Z you can instead press the
Undo command button which is located in the Quick Access Toolbar. You
will learn more about the Quick Access Toolbar in Section 2 later in the
book. For now, just be aware that it is located on the top left above the
Home tab of the ribbon.
As well as undoing a mistake you can also redo an action. The shortcut keys
to perform this is Ctrl + Y . You can also press the Redo command button
which is located in the Quick Access Toolbar as shown below.
The above is great but it only lets you undo or redo an action one at a time.
What many people are not aware of is that you can undo or redo multiple
actions at once. Here are the steps to undo multiple actions at once:
1) Press the down arrow which is located on the right of the Undo
command button in the Quick Access Toolbar
2) This lists all the actions you have performed. Move your curser down
the list until you have highlighted all the actions you want to undo.
Notice at the bottom it tells you how many actions will be undone
You can perform the same thing with the Redo command button.
Paste Cells with more Flexibility using Paste Special
Copy and paste is one of the most frequently used tools in Excel. However,
when we copy and paste a cell or a range of cells we often paste the
formatting or a formula we don’t want to carry over. This can be frustrating
and take time to fix manually. Fortunately, there is a Paste Special
command button which gives you more flexibility than the default paste
button when you paste copied cells. The Paste Special command button is
located under Home > Clipboard in the ribbon.
Paste - This will paste the cell contents and the formatting from the
copied cell.
Formulas - This will paste the formula from the copied cell. No
formatting will be pasted.
Formulas & Number Formatting - This will paste the formula and
the number formatting from the copied cell.
Keep Source Formatting - This will paste the cell contents and all the
formatting from the copied cell.
No Borders - This will paste the cell contents from the copied cell but
without any borders.
Keep Source Column Width - This will paste the cell contents, all the
formatting and apply the column width from the copied cell.
Values - This will paste the cell contents only. No formatting will be
pasted. If you are copying a formula then it will just paste the result of
the formula and not the formula itself.
Values & Number Formatting - This will paste the cell and the
number formatting. If you are copying a formula then it will just paste
the result of the formula and not the formula itself.
Values & Source Formatting - This will paste the cell and the source
formatting. For example, if the cell or cells have a border and a fill
colour then it will paste the border and the fill colour. If you are
copying a formula then it will just paste the result of the formula and
not the formula itself.
Select Data More Efficiently using Ctrl + Shift
Do you ever find it tedious and time consuming selecting datasets using just
your mouse? This is especially so when the dataset contains hundreds and
thousands of rows or columns. Luckily, I will show you a more efficient
way to select datasets using just the Ctrl + Shift and arrow keys .
To select the data down a column simply click the first cell you want to
select and then hold down Ctrl + Shift and the down arrow keys. In the
above example, I selected cell A1 and then pressed Ctrl + Shift and the
down arrow keys.
To select the data across to the right simply click the first cell you want to
select and then hold down Ctrl + Shift and the right arrow keys. In the
above example, I selected cell A6 and then pressed Ctrl + Shift and the
right arrow keys.
To select the data across to the left simply click the first cell you want to
select and then hold down Ctrl + Shift and the left arrow keys. In the
above example, I selected cell M6 and then pressed Ctrl + Shift and the left
arrow keys .
Select Data from the Active Cell to the Bottom Right
You can select all the data from the active cell to the bottom right of the
dataset by pressing the Ctrl + Shift and End keys. In the above example, I
selected cell D1 and pressed Ctrl + Shift and End keys to select the data
from D1 to M14.
To select all the dataset press Ctrl + Shift and * (Asterisk). No matter
where you click in the dataset it will select the whole contiguous data of a
cell. It will stop where there is a blank cell.
Increase your Productivity using the F4 Key
The F4 key on your keyboard is a very useful button and has two great
features. The first is that it will allow you to toggle between absolute,
relative and mixed cell references. The second, which not many people are
aware of but can increase your productivity, is that it repeats your last
action. Let’s look at the two in a bit more detail.
I have written books all about formulas and functions in my Excel Formulas
and Functions series which explains this in more detail. If you would like
more information about these books then click on the links below:
In the above example, the formula in cell B1 is referencing cell A1. The
formula is =A1 which means it is a relative cell reference as both the row
and column are not locked.
Now when I press the F4 key once the formula has changed to an absolute
cell reference as it has a dollar sign ($) before the row and the column.
When I press the F4 key again it changes into a mixed cell reference. The
dollar sign ($) is before the row so the row is now locked but the column is
relative.
When I press the F4 key again, the column is locked as the dollar sign ($) is
before the column but the row is relative.
When I press the F4 key again the formula is a relative cell reference again.
This is so much quicker and easier than having to manually enter the dollar
sign ($) in the formula yourself and will lead to less mistakes.
Here, there is a border in the range A1:A6. I want to quickly apply the
border in the range D1:D6.
All you need to do is select the range D1:D6 and then press the F4 key and
the borders are applied. No need to go to Home > Font and select the
borders from the Borders command button in the ribbon.
SECTION 2
In section 2 you will learn about the more advanced Excel tools and
features which will enable you become more productive. You will also learn
some of the hidden features that are available in Excel which other people
may not be aware of. In this section you will learn the following:
You don’t need to keep on selecting the cells when creating new
formulas - You can just type a couple of letters of the named range
and then Excel will show the named range in the list. Once the named
range is shown, you can just select it by clicking the Tab button on
your keyboard.
Named ranges are dynamic - For example, if you have named a cell
D1 “Bonus” and the bonus is 8% you can use the named range
“Bonus” in the formula. Now say, the bonus has changed from 8% to
10% you can just change the named range value in cell D1 to 10% and
the formulas will automatically update. If you just hard code the bonus
percentage in the formula, you will have to manually change the
percentage in the formula if it changes as well as any of the other
formulas that contain the bonus percentage.
Now you know why it is good practice to use named ranges, let’s look at an
example of how to create one.
In this example, I want to apply a 10% bonus in column D based on the
sales for each Sales person. Note, the 10% value in cell G2. I want to name
this cell “Bonus”. To do this follow these steps:
1) Select the cell or range of cells you want to name. In this example I
want to name just a single cell which is cell G2 so I select this cell
2) In the Name Box which is located to the left of the Formula Bar, type
the name of the cell or range. In this example, I type Bonus and then
press Enter . Cell G2 is now called “Bonus”
3) Now I want to enter the formula in cell D2. I want to calculate 10% of
the sales in cell C2 so instead of entering the formula =C2*G2 I write
=C2*Bonus
4) I can then copy the formula down to cell D8 using the Fill Handle
which is located at the bottom right of the active cell
5) Notice all the formulas in column D contain the named range Bonus
There are some rules to naming a cell or a range of cells which you need to
adhere to. These are:
If you want to use more than one word as a named range you can’t use
a space between the words. You can instead use an underscore
character (_), a period (.) or uppercase letters to separate words. For
example, you can’t use a named range such as “Date Range” but you
can use “Date_Range”, “Date.Range” or “DateRange”.
You can’t have a named range longer than 255 characters. I do not see
why anybody would have a named range longer than this anyway.
You can also use the Name Manager to create named ranges. This is
located under Formulas > Defined Names > Name Manager in the ribbon.
To create a named range using the Name Manager , select the cell or range
of cells you want to name. Click the Name Manager command button and
then the Name Manager Dialog Box will appear as shown above. Click on
the New button.
The New Name Dialog Box will appear. In the Name field type the name
you would like. In the above example, I typed Bonus. Once this is done
click on the OK button and the cell has been named “Bonus”.
Customise your Ribbon using the Quick Access
Toolbar
The Excel ribbon contains all the tools and functions to help you with your
worksheets needs. However, there will be some buttons that you use more
often than others and which you use on a daily basis. Having to go to the
ribbon and select the relevant tab and then navigate to the correct group
whenever you want to click on your favourite command buttons each time
is tedious. What you need is a place where you have easy access to your
favourite buttons where you can select it with a single click of the mouse.
Luckily, Excel has a Quick Access Toolbar (QAT) where you can add your
most frequently used buttons to it.
The QAT is located above the ribbon on the top left. By default, the QAT
contains the Save, Undo and the Redo command buttons. These are the
most commonly used command buttons Excel users use so Microsoft has
already included these for you. In the above screenshot you can see I have
included more command buttons to the QAT.
I will now show you how to add your favourite command buttons to the
QAT. Here are the steps to do this:
1) Click on the down arrow to the right of the QAT and select More
Commands from the menu
2) In the Excel Options Dialog Box , under the Choose commands
from drop down box, select the option where the command button you
want to add is located. I want to add the Cut command button so I can
select either Popular Commands or the Home tab as the Cut command
button is located in these two options
3) Select the command button you want to add from the left hand box. In
this example, I select Cut. Next, click the Add button which is located
between the left and right boxes and then click the OK button to add it to
the QAT
4) You can see the Cut command button has now been added to the QAT
If you want to remove a command button from the QAT then follow step 1
again. However, this time in the Excel Options Dialog Box select the
command button you want to remove from the right hand box and click the
Remove button and then the OK button.
Make Images Dynamic using the Camera Tool
There is a little known but very useful Excel tool called Camera . The
reason why many people are not aware of this tool is because it is hidden
away! You can’t access it through the ribbon. You have to add it to the
Quick Access Toolbar (QAT). What the Camera tool does is take a snapshot
of an area of the worksheet as a drawing object and updates whenever your
worksheet updates. I will show you an example of how to use it but first,
you need to add the Camera to the QAT.
In the above dataset, there is a list of fruits and their prices in the range
A1:B7. I want to take a snapshot of this using the Camera. Here are the
steps to do it:
1) Highlight the dataset, in this example I highlight the range A1:B7.
Next click on the Camera command button in the QAT. The borders will
turn into dashes
2) Click anywhere in the worksheet and the picture of the dataset will
appear. You can drag the picture anywhere you like on your worksheet
and use the resize handles to make it larger or smaller like with any
picture you insert in a worksheet
Now this is the best bit! Whenever you change any value in the dataset, the
picture will also change automatically.
Help When Working with Large Data Sets - If you are working with a
large workbook with many different worksheets and each worksheet is
linked to another with formulas, then using the Camera tool can help you.
For example, if the user changes values in Sheet2 and it affects the values in
Sheet4 then you can take a snapshot of the data in Sheet4 and see how it
changes when you change the values in Sheet2.
Extract a Unique List using the Advanced Filter
The advanced filter is one of the most underutilised tools in Excel. You may
have come across the regular Excel filter which filters a dataset based on
numbers, text or other criteria. The advanced filter is the next level up from
a regular filter and uses more complex criteria to filter your dataset. In this
chapter, I will show you how to extract unique records from a dataset using
the advanced filter.
1) Select the dataset and then from the ribbon select Data > Sort & Filter
> Advanced
In this example, I have a dataset which shows how much an item costs
excluding Tax and then the total cost when tax is included. To convert this
to a table follow these steps:
1) Select anywhere in the dataset then select Insert > Tables > Table
from the ribbon
2) The Create Table Dialog Box will appear. Excel will normally
display the correct range of the dataset in the field. If it doesn’t then just
select the dataset and then press the OK button. If your table already has
headers then ensure that the My table has headers checkbox is checked
3) Excel has now converted the dataset into a table. You will know that it
is converted into a table as Excel has changed the formatting of the
dataset
You can now see the huge benefits of using Excel tables and how flexible
and dynamic they are. You should use them as often as you can to make
your life easier.
Quickly Split Text in a Single Cell using Text to
Columns
Sometimes, when you extract data from another system like a database, the
data is not formatted the way you would like it to be. There may be some
data all contained in one cell but you want it to be split out into separate
columns. Instead of using complicated formulas to split text, there is an
easier way to do this using the Text to Columns tool.
In this example, column A contains the first and last names in one cell. I
would like to split the first and last names so the first names are in column
B and the last names are in column C.
Here are the steps to do this:
1) Select the data you want to split. In this example, I want to split the
first and last names in the range A2:A6 so I select this range. Then from
the ribbon select Data > Data Tools > Text to Columns
To convert the dates into the dd/mm/yyyy format, including the dates which
are not even real Excel dates, follow these steps:
1) Select the dataset and then from the ribbon select Data > Data Tools >
Text to Columns
To add Text to Speech to the QAT, open the Excel Options Dialog Box as
explained in the Customise your Ribbon using the Quick Access Toolbar
chapter. Under Choose commands from select All Commands and then in
the left hand box scroll down until you see Speak Cells and then add it to
the QAT by clicking the Add button and then the OK button.
Now when you select a cell or a range of cells that contain text or numbers
and press the Speak Cells command button, Excel will read these out aloud
in turn. Excel will do its best to pronounce the word, however if a cell
contains random text which is not a word then Excel will read out the
letters.
You may have noticed there are other Speak Cells buttons which you can
add to the QAT. I will briefly describe what each one does.
Speak Cells – Stop Speaking Cells – When you click this button then
Excel will stop reading the cells out loud
Speak Cells by Columns – Excel will read the cells in the left most column
and then move across to the next column on the right
Speak Cells by Rows – Excel will read the cells in the top row from left to
right and then move to the next row below
Speak Cells on Enter – Excel will only read the cell once you press the
Enter button on your keyboard
You can add one or more of the above Speak Cells buttons to the QAT but
only one of the Speak Cells by Columns or Speak Cells by Rows can be
active.
Make Data Come Alive using Conditional
Formatting
Conditional formatting is used to highlight points of interest in your data. It
is often used to highlight cells that are over or below a target value. You can
also use it to highlight duplicate values easily. I will show you how to do
both in this chapter. The Conditional Formatting command button can be
found under Home > Styles > Conditional Formatting in the ribbon.
2) In the Less Than Dialog Box you can either enter the target value
manually or use the cell address if the target value is in a cell. In this
example, the target value is in cell B10 so I select this address in the first
field. You can also select the formatting from the drop down box in the
second field. Once done, select the OK button
3) The Sales people who have sales under $8,000 are now highlighted
You can perform many different variations of this. For example, you can
highlight cells that are greater than the target value, between two values,
equal to a value, highlight the top 10 or bottom 10 values and so on.
In this example, there is a list of last names in column A and first names in
column B. I want to enter the first and last names in column C.
Firstly, I enter the first name and last name in cell C1 for Michael Jenkins
and then go to Home > Editing > Fill > Flash Fil l
Flash Fill has automatically filled the first and last names in column C.
Flash Fill recognised that I wanted the first and last name format when I
typed in Michael Jenkins and then filled the corresponding cells in column
C in the same format. Before Flash Fill was introduced, you would have to
do some complicated workarounds or complex formulas.
Change Text to Upper, Lower and Proper Case
Quickly
There may be occasions when you need to change the case of text.
Fortunately, there are three Excel functions which will allow you to do just
that. The UPPER function changes all the text to upper case. The LOWER
function changes all the text to lower case and the PROPER function
capitalises the first character of each word to upper case and leaves the rest
lower case.
The UPPER, LOWER and PROPER functions all have just one argument
which is the text argument. In this argument you just enter the text you
want to change. Let’s take a look at each function.
UPPER Function
In cell B2, I entered the formula =UPPER(A2) . The text argument is the
name in cell A2. Notice that the text is all upper case.
LOWER Function
In cell C2, I entered the formula =LOWER(A2) . The text argument is the
name in cell A2. Notice that the text is all lower case.
PROPER Function
In cell D2, I entered the formula =PROPER(A2) . The text argument is the
name in cell A2. Notice that the first character in the first and last names are
upper case and the rest are lower case.
I then selected the range B2:D2 and copied the formulas down to row 5
using the Fill Handle highlighted in red above.
Transpose your Data Quickly
Transposing is when you switch data from rows to columns or columns to
rows. You may have to transpose data if the dataset is not in the required
format to create charts for example. To do this manually would take a long
time. Fortunately, there are two ways to transpose data quickly. The first is
using the Paste Special Transpose command button and the second is
using the Excel TRANSPOSE function. I will show you how to transpose
data using both methods.
1) Select the dataset. In this example, I would select the range A1:B7
and then copy the data by pressing Ctrl + C on your keyboard
2) Select the cell where you would like the transposed data to be. In this
example I select cell D1. Next click on Home > Clipboard > Paste >
Transpose from the ribbon
3) The data is now transposed in rows in the range D1:J2
I will use the same dataset and again I want to transpose the data to the
range D1:J2. Here are the steps to do this:
1) Select the data range where the transposed data will be located. In this
example, I select the range D1:J2. The selection must be equal size to the
dataset but the other way round. For example, the data in the range
A1:B7 has two columns and seven rows so I select two rows and seven
columns
2) Next type in the formula in the active cell using the TRANSPOSE
function. Here I have entered the formula =TRANSPOSE(A1:B7 in cell
D1
3) This is very important. You must now press Ctrl + Shift + Enter on
your keyboard for the formula to work. Once done, notice that there are
curly brackets ({ }) before and after the formula. This indicates the
formula is an array formula. The data has now been transposed
SECTION 3
In this section you will learn about some of the more advanced features of
Excel which will increase your productivity and make you even more
efficient. The tools, formulas and features in this section take the longest to
learn out of the three sections. By investing your time and effort in learning
these however, you will be able to manipulate, dissect and analyse large
datasets with ease. In this section you will learn the following:
To make your worksheets very hidden you need to access the Visual Basic
Editor (VBE). The VBE is where you write macros to automate your
spreadsheets. Don’t worry, you will not need to know how to write code to
make your worksheets very hidden!
To open the VBE press Alt + F11 or go to Developer > Visual Basic on
your ribbon.
In the top left corner of the VBE is the Project Explorer . Here it lists all
the worksheets which are contained in the Excel workbook. On the bottom
left is the Properties Window . This allows you to change various
appearances and settings. It is here where you can make your worksheets
very hidden.
I would like to make Sheet1 very hidden, so I select Sheet1 in the Project
Explorer and I then select xlSheetVeryHidden from the drop down box in
the Visible setting in the Properties Window.
Making your worksheets very hidden is a good option if you have sensitive
data, such as profit figures for your business and you need to send the Excel
file to a customer and you don’t want them to see these figures.
I will create a Pivot Table using the above dataset. The data contains
shipping information on what dates shipping containers left the origin
country and which destination country they arrived at. The data also shows
the cbm volume that is in each container. I would like to create a Pivot
Table which displays how much cbm was moved in total from India in a
20ft container.
You first need to insert a blank Pivot Table in the worksheet. From the
ribbon go to Insert > Tables > Pivot Table and in the Create PivotTable
Dialog Box specify the data range under Select a table or range . In my
example, I select the data range in A1:E17. Under Choose where you want
the PivotTable report to be placed you can either have the Pivot Table in a
new worksheet or in the existing worksheet where the data is located. In my
example, I selected New Worksheet . Click the OK button to create the
Pivot Table in the new worksheet.
1) Filters
2) Rows
3) Columns
4) Values
Filters - Filters allow you to display just the data you want to see and the
rest of the data will be hidden. When you move a field to the Filters area
you can then choose which items in the field you want to see or not see by
checking or unchecking the boxes. They work in the same way as a filter in
a table.
Rows - Rows show each item in the field in separate rows. One field item
occupies one row. They go down the left side of the Pivot Table.
Columns - Columns shows each item in the field across separate columns.
Values - Values shows the summary information. Excel offers many ways
to summarise your information which include SUM, COUNT, AVERAGE,
MAX, MIN and so on. You are required to enter at least one field in the
Values area. You can have the same field in the Values area twice.
To move the Pivot Fields you simply click and drag them in any of the four
components to create your summary table.
This chapter gives you the fundamentals of creating a simple Pivot Table.
Books have been written on the subject of Pivot Tables alone. I have also
written a book about Pivot Tables which gives you much more information
about them and how you can become an expert in no time. Click below for
more information about the book:
Excel Bible for Beginners: The Step by Step Guide to Create Pivot Tables
to Perform Excel Data Analysis and Data Crunching
Dissect Data Quickly using Slicers
Slicers are visual filters which allow you to dissect the data in various ways
easily. They are a great way to show different information in your Pivot
Tables. Slicers were introduced in Excel 2010 so is not available in earlier
versions of Excel. Let’s take a look at how to create and use them using the
Pivot Table I created in the previous chapter. If you haven’t read the chapter
on Pivot Tables then I would recommend you read that first so you know
what Pivot Tables are and how to create one.
The above Pivot Table shows the different container sizes moved from
origin to destination country and the amount of cbm volume moved in each
container. I want to create a couple of slicer’s to dissect the information by
container size and origin country. Here are the steps to do this :
1) Click anywhere in the Pivot Table and then select Analyze > Filter >
Insert Slicer from the ribbon
2) The Insert Slicers Dialog Box will appear. I want to insert slicers for
container size and origin country so I check the boxes next to Container
Size and Origin Country and then press the OK button
3) The slicers have now been inserted in the worksheet. You can click
and drag them anywhere you want. You can also resize them using the
resize handles
4) Now you can filter the Pivot Table by selecting any of the items in the
slicers. In the below example, I want to show the volume moved from
Poland in a 20ft container so I selected 20ft from the Container Size
slicer and Poland in the Origin Country slicer
5) To clear the filters just click on the Clear Filter icon located on the
top right of the slicer
Join Text in Multiple Cells
You may have data in separate cells which you want to join together in one
cell. A simple way to join text is to use the Ampersand (&) key. Let’s look
at an example.
Here, there is a dataset which contains the first name in column A and the
last name in column B. I would like to have the full name in column C.
Here is how to do it.
In cell C2 I created the formula =A2&" "&B2 . To create this formula I
first typed in the equals sign (=) and then selected cell A2. I then entered
the first Ampersand (&). I would now like to have a space between the first
and last name and to insert a space in Excel you have to enter a quotation
mark followed by a space and then another quotation mark like this (“ “). I
then want to join the space with the last name so I use another Ampersand
(&) and finally I select cell B2 to enter the last name.
You can then copy the formula down using the Fill Handle.
Instead of using the Ampersand (&) you can use the Excel
CONCATENATE function. The CONCATENATE function has one
required argument which is text1 and the rest are optional arguments such
as text2, text3 , and so on. In these arguments you just enter the text you
want to join. Let’s look at an example.
These are a couple of simple examples so you can understand the basics of
how to join text. This can become very complicated however when you are
joining lots of text together. The best way to learn is to practice joining two
or three texts together like in the above examples and when you have
mastered this you can then start to make your formulas more complicated
by joining more texts together.
Perform Two-Way Lookups
Lookups are one of the most powerful ways to perform data analysis. There
are many Excel functions which perform lookups such as VLOOKUP,
HLOOKUP and LOOKUP but these only perform single lookups. You can
perform two-way lookups using the XLOOKUP function which looks at a
lookup value in a row and column to return a value. Before XLOOKUP,
you could perform this same feat by combining the INDEX+MATCH
functions together but this was more complicated to do. Note that
XLOOKUP is only currently available in Office 365 at the time of writing.
As you can see there are six arguments. Here is a description of what each
argument means:
lookup_value - The value you are looking for in the column or row of the
data set
lookup_array - The column or row of the data set to search the lookup
value
return_array - The value you want to return from the column or row of the
data set
0 - Exact match
The lookup value should exactly match the value in the lookup array.
This is the default option
This looks for an exact match but if the exact match is not found then it
looks for the next smallest value
This looks for an exact match but if the exact match is not found then it
looks for the next largest value
1 - Search first-to-last
XLOOKUP will search for the lookup value in the lookup array from
top to bottom. This is the default option
-1 - Search last-to-first
XLOOKUP will search for the lookup value in the lookup array from
bottom to top. This is useful if you want to find the last value
Now let’s dive straight in and look at an example of how to perform a two-
way lookup.
In the above dataset, I have a list of Sales people with their sales each
month. I want to find the sales for Mick Taylor in July and enter it in cell
B18.
I will break this formula down by its arguments to explain how this two-
way lookup formula works:
1 st XLOOKUP
lookup_value - In the first XLOOKUP, I want to search for the name
“Mick Taylor”, so the lookup value is cell B16
2 nd XLOOKUP
lookup_value - In the second XLOOKUP, I want to search for the month
“Jul”, so the lookup value is cell B17
return_array - The return array is the array of sales in the range B2:M14
So how does this formula work? This formula first searches the name of the
sales person in the range A2:A14 and locates the row index number for
Mick Taylor. This is in row 8 of the range A2:A14. It then does a search for
the month and locates the column index number for Jul in the range B1:M1.
Jul is in column 7 of the range B1:M1. It then does a cross section between
row 8 and column 7 and returns $508.
Excel Formulas and Functions: The Step by Step Excel Book for Beginners
on how to Master Lookup Formulas using the XLOOKUP Function
Seek a Desired Output using Goal Seek
The Goal Seek tool in Excel is an advanced What-If Analysis tool which
allows the user to determine the desired input value when the output value
is already known. To explain this further let’s look at an example.
In this example, there is a list of students with their grades. I have entered
the average grade of all the students in cell B7 using the formula
=AVERAGE(B2:B5) . Notice Emma doesn’t have a grade yet. I want an
average score of 80% for all students including Emma. We need to establish
what grade she needs in order to get an average score of 80%. Here are the
steps to do this:
1) Click on Data > Data Tools > What-If Analysis > Goal Seek from the
ribbon
2) The Goal Seek Dialog Box appears. In the Set cell field select the cell
which contains the formula you want to resolve. I want to resolve the
average grade in cell B7 so I select this cell. In the To value field enter
the result you want. I want the average grade to be 80% so I enter 0.8. In
the By changing cell field enter the cell reference that you want to adjust.
I want to adjust Emma’s grade so I enter cell B5. Once done click the OK
button
3) Once you have clicked the OK button, Goal Seek calculates what
score Emma needs to get in order to achieve an average score of 80%.
Goal Seek calculates that Emma needs a grade of 90%
TOP 20 SHORTCUTS
Below I have listed my top 20 shortcuts that have not already been
mentioned in the book. These shortcuts will make you work faster and
become more efficient in Excel as you will not have to keep on finding
these commands in the ribbon.
MORE BOOKS BY EXCEL MASTER
CONSULTANT
If you enjoyed reading this book then please look out for more Excel books
written by me. I have Excel books in two series which are Excel Bible for
Beginners and Excel Formulas and Functions .
If you are an Excel novice and would like to know all the great tools and
features Excel has to offer then Excel Bible for Beginners: The Essential
Step by Step Guide to Learn Excel for Beginners will show you.
You can buy this book from Amazon by clicking the below link:
https://www.amazon.com/Excel-Bible-Beginners-Essential-
Guide/dp/B088JS6YVS
Here are some of the topics you will learn from this Excel book :
You can buy this book from Amazon by clicking the below link to your web
browser:
https://www.amazon.com/Excel-Bible-Beginners-Analysis-Crunching-
ebook/dp/B08BJFRM28
You can buy the book from Amazon by clicking on the link below.
https://www.amazon.com/Excel-Formulas-Functions-Complete-
Beginners/dp/1699170932
If you want to learn how to create powerful formulas such as array formulas
that perform the impossible then you can buy Excel Formulas and
Functions: The Step by Step Excel Guide on how to Create Powerful
Formulas
In this book you will learn:
Each example of how to create a formula starts off with a real-life business
case scenario and will explain what Excel functions will be used in the
formula to solve the business case scenario problem. It will also give you
step by step instructions of how the formulas work by breaking each section
of the formula down in simple easy to follow steps.
You can buy the book from Amazon by clicking the link below.
https://www.amazon.com/Excel-Formulas-Functions-Create-Powerful-
ebook/dp/B085ZQKXSV
What is XLOOKUP?
What the XLOOKUP syntax is and an explanation of all its arguments
What the limitations of VLOOKUP are and how XLOOKUP addresses
these
What are relative and absolute cell references
How to perform vertical lookups using XLOOKUP
How to perform horizontal lookups using XLOOKUP
What the different error types are in Excel
How to use XLOOKUP to replace errors with more meaningful values
How to perform an approximate match using XLOOKUP
How to use wildcard characters to perform partial matches with
XLOOKUP
How to extract the last value in a column or array using XLOOKUP
Learn what the new ‘Spill’ term is and why it occurs
How to return multiple values across cells using just one XLOOKUP
formula to save time
How to perform two-way lookups using XLOOKUP which replaces
the more complex INDEX+MATCH functions
You can buy the book from Amazon by clicking the below link:
https://www.amazon.com/Excel-Formulas-Functions-Beginners-Function-
ebook/dp/B08F73L8V5
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
I’m Harjit Suman and I love all things Excel. I wrote this book as I want to
teach you all about Excel and its vast arrange of tools and features to enable
you to become as efficient as possible with your spreadsheets. I really
enjoyed learning Excel over the years and picked up vast amounts of
knowledge in this awesome spreadsheet program. I now want to pass on my
knowledge to you and my goal is to make this an enjoyable learning
experience for you too.
My Background
The first time I used Excel was in my first analytical role as a Business
Analyst back in 2008. The problem was, I had no great experience in Excel
other than simple data entry. Some of my first projects in data analysis took
so long to do. In fact, most of it was manually done as I knew of no other
way.
I hope you enjoy this book. I would love to hear from you with anything
Excel related so please get in touch by contacting me through my website.
Harjit Suman
Excel Master Consultant
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Books you can buy that I read while I was learning Excel which has
helped me to advance my Excel skills and which I recommend to you
Excel applications you can buy which will make you more efficient
and save you time
An online shop where you can buy books, applications and courses
Please take a visit and drop me a message. I would love to hear from you.
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