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Communication Systems EE-351: Huma Ghafoor

The document discusses single sideband modulation and the Hilbert transform. It explains how the Hilbert transform can be used to generate an analytic signal by shifting the phase of a message signal. This phase shifted version can then be multiplied with a carrier signal to generate a single sideband modulated signal.

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38 views7 pages

Communication Systems EE-351: Huma Ghafoor

The document discusses single sideband modulation and the Hilbert transform. It explains how the Hilbert transform can be used to generate an analytic signal by shifting the phase of a message signal. This phase shifted version can then be multiplied with a carrier signal to generate a single sideband modulated signal.

Uploaded by

Knowledege World
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Communication Systems

EE-351
Huma Ghafoor
Single Sideband Modulation (SSB):
Hilbert Transform (HT):
𝑚
ෝ 𝑡 = 𝑚 𝑡 ∗ ℎ𝐻𝑇 𝑡
ℎ𝐻𝑇 𝑡 ⟷ 𝐻𝐻𝑇 (𝐹)
•𝑚ෝ 𝑡 is Hilbert transform of 𝑚 𝑡 or phase shifted version of m(t)
• ℎ𝐻𝑇 𝑡 is impulse response of HT
• 𝐻𝐻𝑇 (𝐹) Fourier transform of the impulse response i.e., ℎ𝐻𝑇 (𝑡) of HT.
𝐻𝐻𝑇 𝐹 = −𝑗𝑠𝑔𝑛 𝐹

1, 𝐹>0
𝑠𝑔𝑛 𝐹 = ቐ 0, 𝐹=0
−1, 𝐹<0
Hilbert Transform (HT):
−𝑗, 𝐹>0
𝐻𝐻𝑇 𝐹 = ቐ 0, 𝐹=0
𝑗, 𝐹<0

From derivative property of the Fourier Transform,


𝑥 𝑡 ⟷ 𝑋(𝐹)
𝑑𝑥(𝑡)
⟷ 𝑗2𝜋𝐹𝑋(𝐹)
𝑑𝑡
Derivative of sgn or signum function is:
𝑑
𝑠𝑔𝑛 𝑡 = 2𝛿 𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑑
FT of 𝑑𝑡 𝑠𝑔𝑛 𝑡 =FT(2𝛿 𝑡 ) = 2FT(𝛿 𝑡 =2
Hilbert Transform (HT):
𝑑𝑥(𝑡)
FT ⟷ 𝑗2𝜋𝐹 . FT 𝑠𝑔𝑛 𝑡
𝑑𝑡
⇒ 𝑗2𝜋𝐹 . FT 𝑠𝑔𝑛 𝑡 =2
2 1
⇒ FT 𝑠𝑔𝑛 𝑡 = 𝑗2𝜋𝐹 = 𝑗𝜋𝐹
1
𝑠𝑔𝑛 𝑡 ⟷
𝑗𝜋𝐹
From Duality property of Fourier Transform,
𝑥 𝑡 ⟷ 𝑋(𝐹)
𝑋 𝑡 ⟷ 𝑥(−𝐹)
1
∴ 𝑗𝜋𝑡
⟷ 𝑠𝑔𝑛(−𝐹)
Hilbert Transform (HT):
1
⟷ −𝑠𝑔𝑛(𝐹) (due to odd function)
𝑗𝜋𝑡
1
⟷ −𝑗𝑠𝑔𝑛(𝐹)
𝜋𝑡

1
Hence, ℎ𝐻𝑇 𝑡 =
𝜋𝑡
1
𝑚ෝ 𝑡 =𝑚 𝑡 ∗
𝜋𝑡
෡ 𝐹 = 𝑀 𝐹 . −𝑗𝑠𝑔𝑛(𝐹)
𝑀
Generation of SSB using Phase Shifting
Method:
𝑥 𝑡 = 𝑚(𝑡) cos 2𝜋𝐹𝑐 𝑡 − 𝑚
ෝ 𝑡 sin 2𝜋𝐹𝑐 𝑡
1 1 −𝑗 𝑗
= 𝑀 𝐹 − 𝐹𝑐 + 𝑀 𝐹 + 𝐹𝑐 −[ 𝑀 ෡ 𝐹 − 𝐹𝑐 + 𝑀෡ 𝐹 + 𝐹𝑐 ]
2 2 2 2

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