MATHEMATICS

The following questions given below consist by |x + y| + |x – y| = a is 2a2 ,   R.
of an "Assertion" (A) and "Reason" (R)  0,  0.
Type questions. Use the following Key to
choose the appropriate answer.
Sol.[C] Assertion :
(A) If both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the
p q
correct explanation of (A). Let x+ y = U and
2 2
(B) If both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the p q p  q2
2

correct explanation of (A). q p

(C) If (A) is true but (R) is false. 2 2 x– y=V
p q p  q2
2
(D) If (A) is false but (R) is true.
Then the axis get rotated through an angle of ,
where
Q.1 Assertion : The area of the region {(x, y) :
p q
x2 + y2  5, ||x| – |y||  1}is 5 cos  = 2 2 and sin  =
p q p  q2
2

 1 24 
   tan 3.  The equation of the given curve becomes
 7 
|U| + |V| = a
1 24 area bounded = 2a2
Reason : 4 tan–1 =  – tan–1
2 7
 (A) is true.
 5  Reason :
1
Sol.[D] Area = 8 
2
  5  x 2 dx 
 The equation of the curve is
 2 
|x + y| + |x – y| = a which is equivalent to
 1 24 
= 5    tan –4  
 7  x y +
 2  2  2  2

Q.2 Assertion: The area of the curve y = sin2x from   a

x y =
0 to  will be more then that of curve y = sin x  2  2  2  2  2  2
from 0 to .
2a 2
Reason: t2 > t if t > 1  area bounded =
Sol.[D] If A is false, R is true  2  2

0<x< 0 < sin x < 1  Reason is false.

So that sin2x < sin x

So curve bounded by y = sin x is greater than Questions Add (24–6-09)
2
area bounded by y = sin x.
If t > 1 then t2 > t
Q.17 Assertion : The graph of y2 + 2xy + 40|x| = 400
divides the plane into two regions. The area of
Q.3 Assertion : The area bounded by the curve bounded region is 800 (units)2
| x | + | y | = a, (a > 0) is 2a 2 and area bounded Reason : The bounded region is a
by |px + qy| + |qx – py| = a, where p 2 + q2 = 1, is parallelogram.
Sol.[A] Assertion and Reason both are correct
also 2a2.
Reason : Since x + y = 0 is perpendicular to
x – y = 0, we can take one as x-axis and
another as y-axis and therefore the area bounded

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 Q.23 Statement-1 : The area bounded by the curves
D (–20, 20) (0, 20)
C y = x2 – 3 and y = kx + 2 is least if k = 0.

(0, –20) (20,–20) Statement-2 : The area bounded by the curves

A B
y = x2 – 3 and y = kx + 2 is k 2  20
Bounded region is a parallelogram of area [C]
20 × 40 = 800 sq. units
Q.24 Statement-1: Area bounded by curves
4
Q.12 Assertion: If y = f(x) is a continuous function y = 3x –x2 and y = x2 – x is
3
such that f '(x) > 0, f "(x) > 0 and f(0) = 0. Then
Statement-2 : Area bounded by two curve
1
y = f(x) & y = g(x) between x = a, x = b (b > a)
1 f ( x ) dx  Area bounded by x = ± 1 and
b
y = f(x) and x axis. is  | f ( x )  g( x ) | dx
a
Reason: curve lies above the x-axis in between
[C]
1x1
Q.25 Statement-1 : Formed by curve y = cos x with
1
Sol.[C]  1
f (x) dx = area bounded by x = ± 1 and
y = 0, x = 0 and x =
3
is 2 –
1
4 2
f(x) when curve lies above x-axis except this
case value will be not equal. Statement-2 : Area of curve y = f(x) with
curves lies on +y axis x > 0 x- axis between ordinates x = a and x = b is
b
–y axis x < 0
Reason false.  f ( x ) dx
a
[D]
Q.21 Statement-1 : The area of the ellipse 2x2 + 3y2 = 6
Q.14 Assertion(A) : Area bounded by y = n x and
will be more than the area of the circle
e

 (n x  (n x )
2
x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 4 = 0 y =(n x)2 is )dx
1
Reason(R) : Area between y = f(x) and y =
Statement-2: The length of the semi-major axis 

of ellipse 2x2 + 3y2 = 6 is more than the radius g(x) is given as  | f ( x )  g( x ) | dx,

where

of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 4 = 0.  are solution of f(x) = g(x)

[B] Sol.[A] Area by y = f(x) & y = g(x) is
b

Q.22 Statement-1 : The area of the curve y = sin 2x  f (x )  g(x )

a
dx since n x > (nx)2 in 1 <

from 0 to  will be more than that of curve x < e, mod can be removed.
y = sin x from 0 to .

Q.24 Statement I : From 0 to , area of region

Statement-2 : t2 > t if t > 1. [D]
bounded by y = sin x and x-axis is greater then
the area bounded by y = sin2x, x-axis.

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 Statement II : 0 < t < 1  t2 < t

area = 0

Sol.[A] sin x dx = (cos x ) 0 = 2
 /2

 sin2 x dx = 2  2 sin x dx = /2  stat

2
area = 0
1 is
true Now If 0 < t < 1  t2 < t  true statement

Q.

Q.6 T
[ ]

Q.7 T [ ]

Q.8

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