Mathematics 2019 (Outside Delhi)

Time allowed: 3 hours

Solution
Maximum SE
mas
General nstructions
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(1i) The question paper consists of
t'y, 2 1o |
29 questions
divided into four sections A, B, C and D. Sec- Order of this equation is 2,
tion A comprises of 4 questions of one markk
Degree of this equation is not iined
each, Section B comprises of 8 questions of .Find the directlon consines of a
coordinane wih
two marks each, Section C comprises of 11| makes equal angles with the
questions of four marks each and Section D| Solution : Let the direction cosi
comprises of 6 questions of six marks each. make an angle a with each of the c
(ii) All questions in Section A are to be answered and direction cosines be l, m and n. ofdinate
in one word, one sentence or as per the exact m cO8 . and n =
COs
requirement of the question. 12+m+n 1
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, internal cos a + cos*a + cos'a, =1
choice has been provided in 1 question of Sec-
tion A, 3 questions of Section B, 3 questions of
3cos'a =1
Section C and 3 questions of Section D. You cos a
have to attempt only one of the alternatives
in all such questions. COsa t
(v) Use of calculators is not permitted. You may
ask for logarithmic tables, if required. The direction cosines are|

SECTION-A
If A is a square matrix satisfying A' A = I, write

the value of |A|. [1]

Solution: Given, A 'A= I OR
A line passes through the point with posiia
Then A'A| = |1

A'||A| = |I| vector 2ij+4k and is in the directionoft

A||A| = |I| I:|A'| =JA|] vector i+ j -2k. Find the equation ofthelie
in cartesian form.
A = 1 :11=1
Solution:
A = 1 Ans. The line passes through a point(2,-1,4)andts
direction ratios proportional to (1, 1,-2)
2. Ify =x |x|, find for x <0. [1
dx Cartesian equation of the line
Solution: Ify = x |x|

Then,
- 2 C
-x<0 A
y x>0
ay -2x when x < 0 Ans. SECTION-B
dx
ration definedonk
3. Find the order and degree (if defined) of the 5. Examine whether the operation der
differential equation 'a»b=a
the set of all real numbers, by a binay

is a binary operation or not, and ifitis. t i v ea

4
dx
2 x log [1 operation, find whether it is as5
not.**

Answer is not given due to the change in present syllabus.

 Delhi) | 63
Mathematics 2019 (Outside

thate(A -21) (A-31) =0. 121

2showthat
1 / S h o w )-2x
A - 1 s i n -1 t 4 c A n s .

solution
G i
Given,
2
4 2] 8. Find:

A-1 1| and I = sin'x+cosdx. (2)

sin xcos'x
A-2-1 0 Solution:
(sin x+ cos
dx
Let I=in? 1.coS* X
-

sinx dx cos d
sin x.cos x

gin
cos X
x.cosec x dx
x.sec x dx + |cot
=
tan
X + C
x - COsec
2 30 sec

dx = sec x

: tan
x.secx

cot
x.cosec
x dr =
- cosec
x
and Ans.

-3) OR
(A-21) (A
Then,

Find: etr
(-1
Solution:
Hence Proved
Let I=- 1
lo 0
(2
Find:V3-2x-x'dr.

Jv3-2xr-rdr
=
Letl
Solution: dx
=JV-(r+2x-3) dr
JN-r+1+2r-3-1)dr

fVr+1P -4]d

-V4-(r+1}
d
=
/V22-(x+1)' Here dr (x-1J
2

F F a . ) | | Then, f)=-1
We knowft)+fl)e'dr=
that, e"fr)+c

4-(x+1* we
have
r+1) equation (i),
Then from
+C Ans.

I = Jy22-(r+1'ár
 632 | Oswal Solved
Papers
9. Find the
differential equation of the family Then,
of curves
y Ar2 Be2, where + A and B are
arbitrary constants. (21
Solution: Given, y
On
A Be =
+

differentiating equation (i) w.r.t. x, we get

(i) abxc)- -3
5
dy ..i)
2Ae2-2Be-2x
dx =
-3(-21 -15) -7(15
Again, differentiating equation (ii) w.r.t.x, 3 (- 36))-7 +21.
we get = x
-

x 36 +5
d'y = 108-252-120

dx=4Ac2-4Be 2x 264 cubic units

= -

4 (Ac+ Be-2) 11. If Pnot A) 07, P(B) 07 =

=
ana
4y then find P(A/B).
dy 4y =0 is the required differential Solution:
dr2
Given, P(not A) = 0.7
equation Ans.
P (B) = 0.7
10. If
la=2, |bl= 7and ax b =3i +2j +6k, and P (B/A) = 0.5
find the We know that
angle between a and b. [2
Solution: Given, P(B/A) = lAnB)
P(A)
lal-2,16l-7and axb-3i+2j+6k 0.5=AnB)
0.3
Angle between a and b is given by [: P(not A) 0.7 then P(A) =

=1-07;
sin 6 axb
E .1) P(AnB) =0.15
Also we know,
P(A/B)= AB)
Then,a b y3+(2 +(6*
x
PB)
49 7 0.15 15
0.7
sine 2x7 12. A coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probit
of getting G) 3 heads, i) at most 3 head
sin6 sin Solution:
Ans. Here, n = 5, p = and 4
We know that,
OR
Px) = "Cp*4z
Find the volume of a cuboid whose edges are
given by -3i+ 7j +5k, -5i+ 7j -3k and
7i-5j -3k. G) For 3 heads, x = 3
Solution: hen, the probability of getting 3heads
Ifa, b, c are edges of a cuboid.

Then, volume ofcuboid = a(bx c)

P(3) =
Here,

-3i+7j+5
= -5i +7j -3k
C 7i+5j-3k
 (Outside
Delhi)| 633
athematics 2019
as
function defined
Let f: N Ybe a

2x13 flr) 4r+ 3,

somere NI
3, for +
5 where Y Iy e
N:ys=4r its inverse
Ans. Show that f is invertible. Find
element By
ofinY the
Consider an arbitrary
of getting
ng .at most 3 heads is olution:
the definition of y, y =
4r+3, for some r
oeobability

P() + P[2) +P(3 domain N.

P(0)+
Thisshows that x =

P(0) =
Defineg:YNby g(y)
=

Then
41+3-3
32 gl4 x+3) = 4
Now,gof(r) =g (ir)
=

P(1) =

andfog (9)= fate) =14

5 =y-3+3=y which
P(2) 16 and fog
=
l,
gof =
ly
This shows that inverse of f.
the
invertible
and g is
P3)= C implies thatfis Hence Proved.

+
5 5 Ans.
Plxs 3)
P(x3) 32 32 16 16 =

Inverse off =gty)

=

13

16 Ans.
14. Find the value ofsin
Solution:
cos+tan

OR
distribution of X, the
sin c o s t a n
probabilty toss of two
Eind the simultaneous

of heads in a sin cotan

number

coins.

Solution: then sintantan

simultaneously
coins
two TH, T)
fwe toss
is given by (HH, HT, 1 =tan
: cos
space 5
sample
distribution is,
Then probability

0 sin| tan
X(No. ofheads)

Px) !*
tany=tan 1-y ]
Ans. tan'r+

9+8
S E C T I O N - c

defined o n the set sin/ tan12

R
whether the
relation

{la, b):
b =at
1lis
4
Check R =
4
4, 5, 6}
as

A, 2,3,
symmetric
or
transitive.
17
eiexive,
l(4, b): b=a
+l)
2, 3,4,5,6)
R
Solution:Here,
=

e (1, sin tan

a +1
*R =
((a, a + 1) : a,
(5,0)) 12
R (1,2,) (2,3), (3,4),(4,5), s i n (tan17/16)
Kva
as (a, a) E e R
Ris not reflexive but (2 1)
as (1, 2)
ER
Rbut
Rb
sin tan
(i) Ris not
metric
3)¬
e R, (2,
as (1, 2)
un) Ris not ansitive

(1,3) e R
OR
 634 | Oswal Solved Papers
s i nS i n 1 7
16: I f r 1 + y + y V i + x = 0 and
and x
1
V325
+1
tan Sin1_17
Solution:
6 V325
Given, Xl+y +V1 +x = 0
17
325
15.Using8 properties of determinants, show that
Ans.
x+y-y
On squaring both sides, we get

3a -

a +b - a+c 1 +y) Y
(1+
=

(a +b+ c) (ab + bc
b+a 3b -b+ 3

-C+a -c+b 3c
+Ca) +y +?
[4 +y-y-¥r =0
Solution: -y+y-fx = 0
3a -a+b -a +C - y + y-fx =0
L.H.S. =-b+a 3b -b+c
(x-y) (r + y) + 2y (r-y) = 0
-C+a-c+b 3c
(x-y) x+y+2y] = 0
On applying operation C1 >C +C2 +C3, we
have X +y+xy = 0

3a-a+b-a+c -a+b -4+c

y-
-b+a+3b-b+c 3b -b+ 1+x
-c+a-c+b+3c -c+b 3c On differentiating equation () w.rt.z, weg
a+b+c -a+b -a +c
d+
la+b+c 3b -b+c dx
dx
a+b+C -c+b 3c (1+1
-a+b-4+C (1+)(-1)+z(1)
= (a +b + c)1 3b -b+c (1+x
-c+b 3c -1-X+
(1+x)2
Again, applying operations RiR1 -R3 and -1
R2 R2-R3, we get
(1+x)
0 - a+C -a-2c Hence Proved
L.H.S R.H.S.
= (a +b+c)0 2b+c -b-2c
1 -c+b 3 OR
On applying R2> R - R1, we get If (cos x = (sin y , find y
0 -a+c -a-2c| Solution:
= (a +b+ c) |0 2b+a -b+a Given, (cos x = (sin y¥
1 -c+b 3c On taking log on both sides, we get
Expanding about Ci, we get y log (cos x) = x log (sin y)
-a+c(a +2 c) On differentiating equation (i) w.rt
(a +b*C2b +a a-b
= (a +b +c) [(c-a)(a -b) + (a + 2c) (2b + a)]
y og cos z) + log cos
dx
= (a+b+c) [ac -bc -a* + ab + 2ab + a+ 4bc + 2ac log siny+1og
= (a +b+ c) [3ac + 3bc + 3ab]

= (a +b+)x3 (ac +bc +ab) yx (-sin x)+ logcos

COS
= 3(a + b + c) (ac + bc + ab) = R. H. S.
COS y 4y
Hence Proved. log sin y+x.-sin y dr
 (Outside De
2019
M a t h e m a t i c s

dy
alogcost= log siny +t coty
y - b ) ' = c ]

an.i (),(x
-a) +
equation

XCOty) log siny

+ =
y tanx :
From
- B/2
g

tan r
y+y Ans.
log sin r cot y
Now, dy
c, for some c > 0, prove
- a + ( -b ) * = a
b) =
dx
u
3/2
-

- a

is a constant independent -b
c

y-b)
-b-a*J *x(y-b)*
4
(y-b)2x3/2xc2
a n d

utioa:
(1-+(-b* = c c>0 -+(-a" ] "x(y-b)*

w.r.t. x, we get
equation (1) (y-b) xc2
orentiating
3/2
r 2 r - a ) + 2 0 - b ) = 0

y-b+(x-a"J

dy = 0
r-a+(y-b)
- c *3/2
dyr-a) )
(y-b) + (x -a)"]
y-b
equation (ii)
w.r.t.x, weget
titferentiating
=-C = Constant

)- --b)
(y-b) 3/2
is independent of
It shows that
-b)-(-a) dy/d.
(y-b)
a and b
-b)-(-a) dy/dr Hence Proved.

-b the normal
to the
curve

of
18. Find
the equation
throughthepoint
(-1,4). [4
(r-a)]
(-b)
-4)
4 ywhich passes
(-b)
Solution the parabola
on
(y-b) the normal at P(x1,y1)
Suppose
(-1,4)
4y passes through
(- lies on x =
4y
Since, Plx yn)
from equation(1) )

The equation of
curve is r 4y =

we have
with respect to x,
Differentiating
y-b
2r 4
y-b+(r-a)
y-by
 636 | Oswal Solved Papers
On comparing coetticients ofan
dy X
dx2
1 = A+B equation
1 2B+C
ana

On puting x (), we
-2

in
(-2+(-2) +1 =(-2fA+A get
The equation (x1, y1) of normal at P(*1, ¥1) is
3 4A+ A
-1
y-1 dy (-*) A
5
dx 3
Then, 1 +8
y-y1 r-71)
BandC=
It passes through (-1,4), 2
.
Puttingr =-1 and y =y, we get +X+1
5
Hence(++2)(r+1) 5(r+2)
4-y1=-1-) Then,

4-y1 =(1+*1) (x+x+ 1)dx_3

4x1 1y1 = 2+211
(x+2) (r+1) 5
2x1 2+X1/1
2x1
1
y ...1i)

Eliminating yi from equation (i), we have

-
1og la+2 +logl+1| 5
Ans

x=8x1-8 20. Prove that :fx)dx = | fla-x}dr and hentce

X1 =2 0

T2
Putting x1 = 2 in (ii), we get y1 =1|
evaluate dx
Sin x+cOSX
Putting values of r1, y1 in (i),
we get
y-1 = -1(x-2) Solution:

X+y-3 =0 R.H.S. =
fla-x) dx
normal to the 0
Which is the required equation of
Ans. Let
given curve.
-1 = , for x=0,v=a
19.Find: +X+1d
19. Find:(x+2)](+1)
[4 dx
X=a,v=0

Solution:
Then, 0
- dx R.H.S. = fv-do)
Let, I g+ 20+1)
By partial fractions
-foxde)
x+*+1 Bx +C
r+2 2+1
(r+2)(x+1) fvdr)
+x+1 A(t+1) + Bx +C(r +2)
=

Cx +2C
= Ax +A+ Bx<+2Bxr +
+A +2C ...)
+x+1= *(A + B) +x(2B +C)
 Mathematics 2019 (Outside Delhi) | 637

eplacing7by;
Also, x =0
ttan0 =0
fo) dr
and x = n/2
0
t tan n/4 =1
fla-xdx Hence Proved.
2dt
2I =
+21+1
dx dt
y L e t =
sinx+COS X
P21+1
dt
dx
-2-1
dt
:fdr-fa-ndr 0-1-2
0 0 dt
E-(4-1
dx i)
T cos X+Sin x - 2l-1

ations (i)and (i), get

t d i n ge q u a t i o

2 + - r

-dx
sin X+CoS X
2

2 -dx
asin x +CoS
-
1 dx lo(2+1}
21 2 sin x +COSX

dx Il
4
o
1-tan x/2
272tanx/2 1+tanx/2
1+ tanx/2
Ans.

2dx 1+tan I2og2-1)

-
2 0 2tan+1-tan2 21. Solve
the
differential
equation:

[4
Tt/2 sec'x/2 dx
dx
2tanx/2 +2tan x/2+1
Solution
y y-xtan
Given,
let, tan

Let,
Ihen, dx
Then dx

d r = dt -tantarn
dx

secdx=2dt
 638 | Oswal Solved Papers
dv of the
22. The scalar product vecto.
+d - tan with a unit vector alo the
a ii
sum of the
b = 2i + 4j - 5k and c V
dv
+ dx =x(v-tan v) equal to 1.
Find the value of i+2j
nd hence
the unit vector along b +
Xv - x tan v
dx Solution
.2

dx
= -X tanv Here ai+j+k,nis unit vect
dv
-tan v
b 2i+4j-5
dx
ax
C ai+2+3
tan v
=
b+c (2+2) i +6j -2
Then
cotvdv=- Then, 2+2i+6) -2
log sin v = - log * + log c

C
A
a.n = 1
(2+)+36+4
log sin v =log Given,

sin

X sin y =c Ans.
V(2+2+40
( 2 +) +6-2= y(2+)+40
OR
Solve the differential equation: AA

dy +y cosX :ii-1,jj=1,i
dx 1+sinx.
Solution:
(2+)+4= (2+1)+40
dy X+ycos.X à+6= y(2+a +40
dx 1+ sin x]
On squaring both sides, we get
A
dy y cosx
(6+ 1) = (2 ++40
dx 1+sin x 1+sin *
-X 36 + + 12) = 4 +1*+4 +40
coS
dx 1+sin x 1+sin x 36+12-4-4 - 40 = 0
-X
COS 8-8 0
Here,E 1+ sin x andQ 1+ sin x
=1
IF= epd
Then, b+c =(2+2)i +6j+-
COS d r
Then,
=e1+sin x
= 3i+6j-2i
=elog|1+sinx
= 1 +sinr
3i+6-2
Then, yx IF = JQxIF dx +c
unit vector along
6
y (1+ sin
sin x)=
X) = x(l+sinrdr
J1+ sinx
3i+6j-2

V49

2 3i+6j-2
y (1+ sin r) Ans.
-

=
 639

(Outside
Delhi |
Mathematics 2019

1 - 2 -3 On solving, we have
and
i n e s

3 2A 2 and p 10
third
areperpendicular, find
the satisfy
the
not
h e values and B do
of a interecet
do not Ans.
whether the lines are Hence, lines
find equation.
nce
A. 1 e other
n g O rn o t
141 SECTION-D

1 34 161

f the
given lines are, 24. If A -2 1 2, find A'
-1-1 2-6 511 of equations
Hence solve the system
and 3 2 = 8
2
perpendicular, then
X+3y +4z
2 = 5
+ 2z
ne's. 2r+y
ayd2+
bb2 + C102 =0 and 5x+y+ z
= 7

(-5) = 0
Solution:
3A
+ x 2+2x
2A
x:
1 3 4
0
-9N + 4 -10 =
-3x

-5 = 10 If A
-21
5 1 1
A = -2 1(1-2)-3(2-10)+
4{2-5)
=

A
= 110
are

r1.y1.
lines

ow,
the

5 first line are

Then
cofactors of A are

8, A13 =-3,
Az = 1, Azn
= - 19,

- 1 , A12
=

on = --5
of any
point A 2, Ag2
6 and Azs
=

o-ordinates
14, A31
=

Theco A23
Tvenb y : A1 A12 A13
Az2 Az3
Then,adj A |A21
=

3a +1
As A32 AS
= - 3 0 5 * = -

r-1 +2
8-3
-1
4 0 > y = - 4 0

y-2
=
-
20z=20
+3 1 -19 14
=
Z-3
on
this line
are,
2 6-5
of any point
coordinates
1 2
So, line a r e
4a + 2, 2a +3). second
[-1
-3+1,
on
of any
point 8-19

coordinates

adj A =
The
given by: -3 14 -5
62-5 Now, A= adjA
I - 1 = -6r=-68+1 A
Or 1 . i ) Ans.
2B=y=28 +1
y-1 +6 819
Z-6 =
-5߻z =-58 line
are -3 14
second
on
point are

CO-ordinates
of any ofequations
G i v e n system
68+1,2+1,-56+6). common
point. *+3y+42 = 8
have a
2r+y+22 = 5
f lines intersect then they we
have
es of a and B, 7
1 O r some value
=

5r + y + z
-6ß +1 8
-3a+1
=

-3a= -6B
1 34 andX = y
1 2 B=
a 2 Let,A 2
Let, A 11
-40+2 28+1

-4a+1 2
 640 | Oswal Solved Papers
Then, Applying R3 R3- Rz, we get
AX B
[2 0-11
5 o
01 0ola
1

5 1 1 10 o3 -1
Interchanging Ri+ Rs, weget

13 4 1 o 03 1 1
5 1 0=|0 1 oA
2 0 -1 |1 o o
Applying R2 R2-5R1 and R-P
28 we get 3-2R
-19 65
"|-3 14 517 1 0 0 3-1
[Using (i) equation] o 1 0--15 6-
o 0 -1 -5 2-2
- 8+5+14
1 Applying R3- (-1) R3, we get
6464-95+42| =1
-24+70-35 11 1 00 3 -1
0 1 0=|-15 6 -5 A
,11
X= o o1 s -2
Hence, the required inverse of the matrix is

3-1 1
-15 6 5

5 -2
Hence, x=1, y = 1, z=1 Ans. 25. Show that the height of the cylinder of nai
OR mum volume that can be inscribed in asphe
Find the inverse of the following matrix, using of radius R is. Also find the maxim
elementary transformation: volume.
2 0-1 Solution:
A 5 1 0
Let,' be the diameter of the base ofthecylinie
0 1 3
and let h' be height of the cylinder.
Solution:
[2 0 -1
Given, A= 5 1 0
0 1 3
We know that,
AA = I
h
A IA
o

2 0-110 0
1 0=0 1 0A
0 1 3 o o 1
On applying Rs> R3+3R, we get
2 0 -1 1 0 0
5 1 0=0 1 0A In AABC, we have
6 1 0 0o 1 (BC+ (AB) =(AC¥
 Mathematics 2019 (Outside Delhi)| 641
h+= (2R)2 of maximum
ence, the height of the cylinder or
= 4R2-12 ...) volume that can be inscribed in a sphere
Hence Proved.
ylinder, V =nh 2R
radius Ris
o l u m e
o fcyline

3
V-T xh From (i), we have
x 4R2-
V =Txxh
4R-(28
Ti4R-1)
4
Using i)
Maximum Volume of cylinder
47TR xh th' i
V=
4 4 xh

V thR- T .i) nxxh

Onditterentiating equation.i) w.r.t. h, we get

V
d mhR-nh 4 SR2 2R
dh
dn 4
TR2 d)_ndhs) 4TR Ans.
dh 4 dh
dh 33 of
find the area

method of integration,
-nR?-(h)
dh
26. Using
the triangle
whose vertices
are (1, 0), (2,
2) and
61
3th .ii) (3, 1).
avTR Solution:
dh
and C(3, 1)
A(1,0), B(2, 2)
0 = tR

2R
h B(2, 2)
equation (ii)
w.r.t. h, we

Again, differentiating C(3,,1)

ger
4
O
d R 4
offa
the vertices
and C(3, 1) be
#0-x 2h LetA(1, 0), B(2, 2)
triangle ABC.
dh Area of AABD +
Area of
Area of AABC
=

dv 3Tth BDEC -
Area of AAEC
trapezium
2
dh of side AB,
Now, Equation
= 2K we have
Ath 'N3 y-i r
2-1- )
y-0 2 (r-1)
dh y 2(x-1)
-3 R
line BC,
Equation of
V 0 y-2 t - 2 )
dh
2R
Hence, h i s a point
of maxima.
y-2 = - 2 )
, Vis maximum whenh=
 642 | Oswal Solved Papers
y-2 =(x-2) Required area of the
enclosed
between circles
y = 2-(ar-2)
on Oth
y = 4-x = 2 [area of region ODCAO|
.i)
Equation of line AC, = 2 [area of region ODAO + ar
y-0 1-0, of region
OCA
y-0 (-1)
2

y =(x-1) ii)
Hence, area of AABC freomi
- a-1dr +4-hdx-*d -24--2u
--2)4-t-2+4sin-

-1 units. Ans.
84sinG4sin-D
OR
Using method of integration, find the area
4sin1-3-4si
of the region enclosed between two
circles
+ 4 and
(r- 2) +
y=4.
Solution 87T
Equations of the given circles are, -23 AnS
+y 4 ) 27. Find the vector and cartesian
(r-2)+= 4 the
equations of
i) plane passing through the points having
Equation (G) is a circle with centre O at the origin position vectors i + j -2k,2i-j+k nd
and radius 2. Equation (i) is a circle with centre
C(2,0) and radius 2. i+ 2j +k. Write the equation of a plane
Solving equation (i) and (i) we have passing through a point (2, 3, 7 and parallel
to the plane obtained
(r-2+y= r+ above. Hence, find the
distance between the two
or
-4x+4+= *+ parallel planes. P
Solution : Let A, B,C be the points
or x = 1 which gives y = t v3
with poSIU
vectors i+j -2k,2i-j +k and i+2j+
Thus, the points of intersection of the given respectively.
circles are A (1, 3 ) and A'(1, V3)
Then,
-

AB P.V. of B- P. V. of A
A(1,3)
i-)-fij-
= i-2j+3k
C(2, 0)X and BC P. V. of C-P.V.of B

A1-3) i2.)-2i-ii
-

i +3j +0k
 2019 (Outside
Delhi) | 6a
Mathematics

to tthe
h plane containing points
normal
to
+14 20
eetor.
tor

6 Ans.
ABx AC units.

91
OR
-2 3 the line pasing thro
the equation of plane passing
Find and of the
3 0 2,-1, 2) and (5, 3, 4)
(3, 2, 4).
Als0,
find

and
(1, 1, 5)
through (2, 0, 3),
intersection.
9i-3j+k their point of

Solution: passing
passes through the point of line
ired plane
requirea that the equation
and We know 2) 15 g'ven
a
=
i+j-2k and (x2 yn
t h e

having p o s i t i o vector (x1, y1, z1)

sition through points
vector -9i -3j+2k. So. its
nal to
the by
yectorequation is, Z2-21
2-1
2-1
.7 = 0 line is given by
So equation of

0 3 points
-
a.11
=
through
passing
of plane
r.n
equation
Now, by
=a. n
and (3,2,4) is given
r .n
(2, 0,3), (1,1,5)
9i-3«)=i+j+ 2i-9-3-R x-1 y-
Z-21

2Z1
9-3-2 2-1 2 -Y1
k)=
-

,.(-9i-3j+ -
14 x-2 y-0 z-3
k)= 0
of the plane
h(-9i-3j+ vector
equation
-1 1 2
the required is given by
This is of plane 2 0
cartesian
equation 1 + ( z - 3 ) - 2 - 1 )
=

+k)=
-14
The (-3)-y(-1-2)

zk).(-9i-3/

(tityj+ 14 (*-2) =0
-9x-3y+2
=
-

+6+3y-3z +9 .)
= 14 -3x
-x+y-2+5 =0
9x+3 y - z ofplane.
(9,3,- 1) equation
the required
are
plane This is
of this
above
ratios to the
Direction parallel
of plane Now,
(2,3,7) is
equation
Then the
through
and passing
+c(z-21) Let
plane +by-y1)
3k + 2
alr-x1) X=

= 9(r-2)+3(y-3)-1(z-7) y 4k-1

have
2k + 2 (i), w e
0 Z equation
-20 in
=

values
9+3y-z these
plane. 0
0 and On putting
5 =

parallel 14 +
(2k + 2)
=

+
Ihis is the required 9x +
3y-z 4k-1-
-3k-2+4k-1-2k-2+5
+ = 0
between -
(3k +2)
Distance
14 =0 - 2k 0
en,
+3-2-20 = 0 3y-Z
+
9x +
nY
point on k= 0
644 | Oswal Solved Papers
28. There are three coins. One is a two-headed coin, Hence, the mathematical f
another is a biased coin that comes up heads 75%
of the time and the third is an unbiased coin.
problem is as follows:
Maximise P= 40x + 50y
mlation
One of the three coins is chosen at random and
Subject to the constraints:
tossed. If it shows heads, what is the probability
that it is the two-headed coin? 61
x+2y 8
Solution:Given, there are three coins. 3x +y 9
Let, E1 = coin is two headed x2 0,y 20
E2 = biased coin To solve this LPP, we draw the
E3 = unbiased coin
x+2y 8
A = shows only head
3x+y 9
Here, P(E) = P(E;) = P(Es) = 1 x
=0 and y=0
3
x+2y 8
ThenPA
8

A -(giver
E) 100 4
and 3x+y =9

L3
9
Now, Probability of two headed coin
P(E/A) Plotting these points on the graph

PEP(A/E,)
PE)x P(A/E)+P(E,)>x P{A /E,)+ PE3)
x P(A/E3)

Ans.
4+3+2 9
4
29. A company produces two
types of goods, A
and B, that require gold and silver. Each unit
of type A requries 3g of silver and
1g of gold
while that of type B requires 1g
of silver and
2g of gold. The company can use at the most
of 9 g of silver and 8 of gold. If each unit of
type A brings a profit of R 40 and that of type
BT 50, find the number of units of each
type
that the company should produce to maximize
profit. Formulate the above LPP and solve it The shaded region is the required e
graphically and also find the maximum profit [6] region.
Solution: Corner Points Maximum P= 40x +50
There are two types of goods, A and B and let
units of type A be x and units of
type B bey. A(0,4) 0+50x 4 =200
Gold
A B B(2,3) 2x 40+ 3 x50 230

Silver 3
C(3,0) 40 x 3+0 120

Profit 40 50
o (0,0) 0+0 0
and
Then, Total profit of goods Clearly, P is maximum at B, (25)*
maximum profit is 7 230.
P 40x+50y, x 2 0, y20
 SET II
atics 2019 (Outside Delhi)
a l t t e
Maximum
marks : 100
iowed:
3 h o u r s

differential
SECTION-A of the
12. Find the general solution
(2

/AB/,
if
A4=/ ro-1and
2 B B- o1 o
and 3 5 equation
dy +y

ind
Solution
Solation
Given,
tAlo
- dy-ee
dx

n e n
dy=cdx
e
e dy =edr

sides, w e get
On integrating both
Ans.
JAB 0 o0 JeYay-e'ar
solution.

eS*, with respect

to x. [1 c=*+C,
which is therequired Ans.
pifferentiate

Solution :
y= eV3 SECTION-C

that
then prove
(1) w.r.tx, we get
e

equation 21. If (a + bx) e" =

,
differentiating
n 4
dy-xx2
dx
Solution:We have
Ans.
2 (a + bx) e/ =r
e a+bx
SECTION-B

125, thefindthevalue lo8 a+bx

A=andJA|
=

[2 y r log
of p.
{logr-log (a
+ br)}
= x
Solution: y

A | a n dJA|
=125 (a+bs)
Given,
=

P logx-log
w.r.t. x, we get
A = 125 On differentiating
Now,
A=5
A=5
Xa+bx

Alsowe have |A|2

-4 5 a+ bx )

P9 Ans.
pt3
N Oswal Solved Papers
y Then, dS 32 8m
dr
-

a+br
(i) 12m
Again, diferentiating both sides w.r.t. , we get 23. Find the cartesian and vector
plane passing throu the point Ag
B(-2,-3, 5) and C(5, 3,-3),nt
equations
dyd dy(a+ br)a -ax xb
(a +br) Solution:
We know that the general ec

poiquat
nts io,n ti
dy a+ abr-abx plane passing through three
(a+bx) (2 y2 2), (73» Y3, 23)
dv a

(a +br)
On multiplying both sides
by rs, we get
Then the plane assing through A
dr*
F

(a+br)
(2,5,-3
B(-2,-3,5,), C (5, 3, +3)

a+ bx, x-2 y-5 z+3

From () and (ii), we get -2-2 -3-5 5+3
5-2 3-5 -3+3
Hence Proved. x-2 -5 z+3
22. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of -4-8
-2 3
80
8 cm'/s. How fast is the surface area increasing
when the length of its edge is 12 cm? [4 (x - 2) (0 + 16) - (y - 5) (0 - 24) +(
Solution:
Let x be the length of side, V be the volume and
Sbe the surface area of cube.
16(x-2) +24(y -5) +32 (z +3) =0
Then, V = rand S = 6x, where x is a function of
time t 8 [2x-4+3y-15+4z + 12] =0
Now, a 8cm'/s (given) 2x+3y +4z-7=0
2x+3y+4z =7
8 )=a This is the required cartesian equation of te
(By chain rule)
plane.
8 312 Now,
dt
The required plane passes through te
.i) point A(2,5,-3) whose position vechr
3x dt
d(6x*)
a=
2i+5-3k and is normal to the vectr
Now,
dt dt givenby n= ABx AC
dx
d12x
dt
AB-2i-3+5k-(2i+5;-3)

2 12 Using ()] AB -4i-8)+8k+8k

52 AC 5+3-3X-|2i+sj-ai|
Hence, when x = 12 cm
3-2
 Mathematics 2019 (Outside
Delhi) | 647
et

Now, differentiate equation (i)

w.r.t. y, we
Be
4 -8
8
ABx AC =| d 164y+16
3-2 0 dy
= .

NOW

16i-(-24)j +(8+24)k 16 value of Z,

we have
minumim
F maximum or

16i +24j +32k dZ

= 0
e q u a t i o n
of the plane is given by dy
ctor
h eVec

. n a.n +16 0
+64 = 0
24j + 32k)
6i +
0
y+4) -4y +16)
r 161 =

2i +5j-3k)(16i +24j+ 32k) ( : p - 4 y+16 =0

value of y)
32+120-96 imaginary
gives

32k) = 56
T.(16i +24j
+ y -4
A

7.(2i+3j+4k)=7 3
vector equation.
Ans. Now,
required
the
is is Aty=-4,
SECTION-D

is
on the curve yf 4x, which
=

the
point
61
ind (2, 8).
-

the point = 12>0

to
nearest =-4
wheny 4x.
letp(xy) yf =

4x and
minimum
Solution:

of the form, y= Thus, Zis -4 in equation

of curve

curve
is nearest to the Substitutingy
=

which is
Given
4r is
y
curve =
the =4
on
We have x
curve

point on the
is a
point (4,
4) Ans.
point (2,-8). Hence, the
(12, -8).
4x nearest to the point of sums.
161
dr as the limit
(r+2+e*)
25. Find
then
Solution:

P.y)willbeP P is
We have

+fla + h) +fa
+ 2h)

A and (a) a+(n -1)h]

point limh
f rdr=
between
distance h+0
Now, the 1

given by b-
+(y+8) whereh =

AP = yr-2)* andb=3

a
= 1
() Here
f x ) = r * + 2 + e 2

+(+8
n h =2
h
-+4+y+16y+ 64
Now, I= + 2 + e J d r

+2h)
+ h)+f1
[f(1)+f(1
=
lim .1+(n-1}h]

+16y+68
V16

AP2=+16y+68

ndletZ=
 648OswalSolved Papers
limh [(1 +2+)+ (1 +h)? +2+ e201+b) + lim 6+2+(2-h)+ h)2(4
(1
0
+ 21)+2 +e21+ 2h) +.. ((1 + (1 -1)h)+2 h0L 6
-h
+el+(7-1)h))1 ,2
I=
limh|
h0 1+2+e^ +1+h> +2h Now,
+2+e2+h +1+ 4/12+4h +2e21+2) I 2x4
=6 +4 +2*2x4 e1-e)
6
1+(n -1)? IP+2(n-- 1)}h +2+21 +(n-1h)]
I= limh[1+1+1+..+2+2+2h+4h
h0
1-10 -)
+2(1 -1)h +..

h+ 4h+ 4J2+ (n -1)?h?+ . +e? +21+

I =
) OR
Ans
2(1+2h)+ ..]
I= Using integration, find the area of tha s
limh 1+1+1+. +2+2+2h +4h
h0
+201-1)h +h? +4h + (n -1)+ region whose sides have
have thangla
the equaion
y 2x+1, y = 3x +1 and x =4,
+e(1+e2+eh +..20r-1)h Solution :
The equations of sides of triangle are
2(n-1)h 1(1-e2hn)
:1+"+e"+ 1-2
y = 2x +1,

y 3x +1
I= lim h|n + 2n + 2n(1 +2+3+...-1) X = 4
and
h0
2hn
+h(1 +2+3+.(n -1)?+ X(1-e
1-e2
1+1+1 + . =n
2+2+2+n = 2n

C(49
I= limh3n
h0
+2h-),k(n-1)n(2n-1)
2 6

+2+3+4+.. n= n(n+
17 2
1)

1+22+32+n?=7+ D(2n+)]
and 6
HA 0-1)
I= lim 3nh + nh(n -1) +
h0 56X
h'on-1)n(2-1) eh(1-e2)|
6 1-2
I= lim | h x 3 + nh x h(n - 1)

h50
nhh-(n -1)(2 -1), eh(1-e2)
6 1-2 The equation y = 2x +1 meets x andy a
xes a

Put nh = 2
h-h}nh(2nh- h) these two pou
lim6+2(2 -h)4 and (0,1). By joining
h0L *

+
2h(1-e) we obtain the graph of x + 2y
3

draWn.
2 (1-) 8raphs of other equations are
 649
Mathematics 2019(Outside Delhi) |
.(ii) and (ii) in
EYutton ion (i,
ates of
heCoordinates vertici
pairs, we
of AABC are
B 4 1 5 a
) n dC 4 s

(4,9). - Jxdx
AABC Area (OLBAO)
Area (OLCAO)
4

f(3x+1)dx-J(2x+1)dx
0

Ans.
8 square units.
(3x+1-2x-1) dx
0

thematics201 2019 (Outside Delhi) SET I1I

shematics
Maximum marks: 100
jJowea:31hours

SECTION-B
SECTION-A
3j + 5k),
differenital equation representing A(-2i +
. Show that the points
ae" + 5, where a is an (2)
ofcurves y=
ndthe

k) are collinear.
B(i +2j +3k) and C(7i
-

constant.

itray
Solution:
A -2i +3j +5k
olution:

+5
Given, =

y ne
=

yen t. x, we get
ifferentiating w.a

B î+2+3
ay=ae2 (2)+0 [By Chain rulej k
dx vector of B
Now, AB position of A
..) =
vector

-2a.ex -position

dx
w.r.t. x, we get i2+3h--2i+3.5k|
differerntiating
ain,
Agan,

dy 2ae2) :i+2+3h+2i-3-sk

[using ) 3-j-2 B
vector
ofC-position
BC positionvector
dx =

7i+0-0R-6+2+3h)

Ans. 7i-0-k-i-27-3k
differential
equation.

Tisis the required (1 6-2j-4

then find
dy
iy=cos 3x, dx
-2)
=
213-
olution: BC=2AB
»
AB ||BC

ven,
y cos ( 3 Clearly,
AB and
BC.
common
point to
But B is
a
w.r.t.x, we get
-n ditferentiating collinear
vectors.

1 and BC are
AB collinear.

B and C are

points A, Hence Proved.

dx Hence,

dy sin(3x) Ans.
dydx 2
 650 | Oswal Solved Papers
OR SECTION-C
13. Solve for x:
Find, a xb if a =2i + j+ 3k and -1

b =3i
tan (r+ 1) + tan (r- 1) =tan8
+5j -2k. 31
Solution:
Solution:
Given,
Given, a
=2i +j+3k tan'(r+1) tan (r - 1)= tan:1
+

and b= 3i +5-2k We know that

tan + tan'y = tanl Y

Then, a x b = |2 1
1-y
. tan (r+1) +tan (r-1)
3 2
= tan +1
i-2-15)-i(-4-9)+k(10-3) 1-lx+1M-
-17i+13,+7 tan
a x=-17 +(13/ +(7)* -r-1
= tan
289+169 +49 = V507 Ans.

6. Find: - 3 C d 21 Now, tan 2-*"

tan 1

Solution: 31
62r = 16-&r2
Let I =

(-3"ar 31x = 8-413

I=- - 2 t - 3 3 e ' d r 4 +31x-8 = 0
= 4+32r-x-8 = 0

-3)-2er 4r(r +8) -1(r +8) =0

(r+8)(4r-1) =0
X =-8 andr= Ans
-3 (r-3*J
14. Ifr=ae' (sin t+ cost t) and y =ae'(sin t-cas

thenprove that .
Now, Solution:

r-3-2( -3(-3
dx
Given,
and
r
y
ae'(sint+cos f)
ae (sin t-cos t)
and we know that
On differentiating equation (i) with w.tt t*

JUs)+f)¥'dx=e'fa)+c get
-2
Here, f(x)=7 and f)= s i n +os] - [ sint+/ow
(x-3)
Then,
(-3
1
+C=e
ale cost+sinte + e'(-sint)+é ast
ale cost é'sin t - sint+e+ écos*]
+

Ans. 2ae cos t

 Delhi)
651
Mathematics 2019 (Outside
roitteventi
orentiating equation (ii) w.r.t. t, we get
(sin r*
Now
(sin-cos/) logr cos r log sin r

N r, we get
On differentiating w.rt
sin- ecos 1 dr
coslog sin r(sin r)
vdx Sin
cnst + sint e -(-e sint +cos e') 1 dv + sin r log (sin r)
cot r x cos r
dx
alc cost+ e sint +sinte' -e'cost
dv sin log sin X)
d v c o t rcos x
- r

2ne'
sint .iv) d

- sin log r
sin
r

dividing
equation (iv)by (ii), we get du
sin x) (cot r
- cosr

dx iv)
n dy/d sint

dx/dt 2ae' cost

dy sint So, -inSlogxrcos
x
dx COst
sin r log sin x)
+(sin x)"(cotr cos
r
-

dy tan t Ans.
L.H.S. = dx
=
..v
R.H.S. = 15.Find:
NOW X-y 2 cosx dx [41
(sin f- cos t) x{2 cos* x)
ae (sin t + cOst)+ae
-

(1-sin
t - cos t)
ae (sin t + cos t) ae'(sin
-

Solution:
2cosx dr
2ae'Snt t .(vi) Let Jd-sin x)1 -sin* )
2ae' cost
2 cosX
Frome q u a t i o n s (v) and (vi), we have
Hence Proved
I=
lq-sinxN2-1+sin*)
2cosx dx
I - s i nx)(1 - sin x)
OR

with respect to x. letsin x=t

Differentiate ri +(sinx)0 Now,
cosxdx= dt

Solution: y +(sin x)cosr 2dt

Let Then,I N 1 +)
Sin = u
) fraction,
et
cos7
..i) Now, solving it by partial
v
and (sin x) =
ABC
2
Then, 1-01+) (1-) (1+F)
y= u+
(1-)
dyd , 2 A (1 +)+(Bt+C)
dx dr dr
2=A+ A+Bt-BrP+C-Ct
sin r (B-C)+A+C
U = = 2=P+ (A -

B) +
Now, t and of
constant
sinr log x coefficient of f,
log u = Equating the
terms of both
sides, we get
On differentiating w.r.t. x,
we get
A-B 0

a- sinxX+logxcosx B-C 0
u dx A+C 2
and
Sinx logxcosx On solving, we get
A C 1 and B = 1
)
i " +logxcosx
dx
 652| Oswal Solved Papers
8 7
2dt - 23 27-69-6-3
a-014 - 1 P 32 -13
58 7-38 4

2 -1
3 lo
log|1-t|+log |1+PI+tan
8 7
24 12
log 1-sinx |+log
2
|1+sin?x| - 23 27 69-1-18 48
32 13 58 42 18
+tan (sin a) +c Ans. 4
5 5 511
SECTION-D 5 10-15|+0 11
1 1 10 -5 1500
24. Show that for the matrix A =
1 -3,161
2 -1 8-24 7-12 1-6
-23+18 27-48 69 +84
A3-6A2+5A +11 I =0. Hence,find A.
32-42-13+18 58-84
Solution:
1
5+11 5+0 5+01
Given, A = |1 2 -3 +5+0 10-11 -15+0
2-1 3 10-0-5+0 15-1
-16-5 -5|16 5 5
1 1 11 1 1
A =1 2 -3|1 -5 -21 15 +|5 21 -15
-10 5 26 |10-5 26
2 1 32 3
1+1+2 1+2-1 1-3+3|
=0 0 0|=0 Hence Proved
1+2-6 1+4+3 1-6-9
2-1+6 2-2-3 2+3+9
11l = 0
We have, A*-6A- +5A +
4 2
8 -14
1 Multiplying by A-l on both sides,
we get
-3
7 -3 14 (AS-6A2+5A + 11I) =0.A*
A
A*A- 642.A-1 +5A.Al + 11LA =
2 11 1 1
4
A3=-3 8-14| 1 2 -3 A(AA)-6A.(AA-)+5(AA")+11IA"0

Now,
7 -3 14l2 -1 3 AI-6AI+51+11 A=0

4-6+3
4+2+2 4+4-1 :AA-1
-3+8+28-3+16+14-3-24-42 a n d 111A=14*

7-3+28 7-6-14 7-9+42

A2-6A +51+11A=0
8 7 1 11A-1=-A2+6A-51

-23 27 69
32-13 58
AS-6A2+ 5A +11 I
Now, putting A",A"in
 Mathematics 2019 (Outside Delhi| 655

(A-6A SI)
2xy-2-1
4r-3y+2-4
1 be written in the tro
heseequations can
AX B, where
14
14
A andB-1
110
s01 4)3(-6-4)
Now, A | =3(2-3)2(4
- 17 0
iver
and so its
Hence, A is non-singular
8 14 exists
14 Confactors of A are
10
-8, A3
= -

A1
-

1, Aiz =

[ 6 6 65 0 0
6 12 -18 +0 5 o Az =-5, Az=-6, Az2=1
As =7
18 lo 5 o As1 =
-1, An =9,
12-6

2-6 .1-6
18
-1 -8 10
(4-6 -5 -6
--3-6 8-1214+18 adj A =

-1 7
117+12 -3+6 14 +18
5 0 0 -1 -5-1
0 5 0 -8-6 9
lo o 5 10 1 7

5 5 00 Now, A adA
-2 -4 +0 5 0 ,-1-5 -1
94
* 115 3-4 lo o 5
-2+5-4+0 -5+0
9 + 0 -4+5 4+0| X = AB
"|-5+0 3+0 4+5 -1 -5

3-4 5 - 8-6
1 7-10 1

3
-17
-3 4 Ans.
9-1 -4
Ans.
=3
OR Hence,
=
1,y =2 and: second
black balls, a
the
following red and 4
contains 5
solve
black balls.
One of the
method, 26. A bag red and 6
natrix contains 3 balls
bag random and two
selected at
ystem of equations
3x-2y+3z = 8 two
is
bags replacement)
(without
random
drawn at Find the
are
are
to be red.
found
of which
2r+y-z=l
from the
4
both balls a r e drawn
+2z =
that the
4x-3y probability 61
Solution: second ba8
ne given equations are

8
3x-2y +3z
=
 654| Oswal Solved
Papers
Solution:
Let Ej be the event of choosing the bag I, E2 be
P(E)
PE,)PA/E)
the event of choosing the bag lI and A be the
event of
drawing a red ball.
1 6
Then,
72
PCE)= P(E)= 120 16
2
2 72 2'2
Now, 6
2x 72
20 6
and
2x72 2x 72
6
Now, the probability of drawing a ball from
20+6
Bag II, if it is given that it is red is P2 6
Now, by Bayes' theorem, we have 26 13

Math 2019 (Delhi) SET|

Time allowed:3 hours Maximum marks:1
SECTION-A Solution:

1. If A and B are square matrices of the same We have,

order 3, such that |A| = 2 and AB = 21, write
the value of |B|. 1
Solution: Order 2 and degree = 1
A = 2 and AB = 21
Given, 4. If a line makes angles 90°, 135°, 45 with
JA = 2 y and z axes respectively, find its direction
cosines.
A||B| =2 Solution:
2|B =2 Given, a =
90°, B 135, y = 45
B =I Ans. So, l= cos 90° =0
m = cos135° = cos(180°-45)
2. If fr) =x+1,find fon ) . [11
= - cos45°=-
Solution
X ) = x +1
Given, 1
and n = cos45°=
Now, PRr) = fUa)

= fr +1) The required direction cosines are 0,

X+1+1

= * +2

fof)x) = 1 Ans. OR Which

Find the vector equation of the paralle

3. Find the order and the degree of the differential passes through the point (3,4, 5) andb

1
tothe vector 2i +2j -3k.
equation x Solution:
Given, the line passes through the po
4