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Pak Study Assignment

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Maan E
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Pak Study Assignment

Uploaded by

Maan E
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pak study

Topic No 1: Militancy
Name: Abu bakar Sadique

Class: BBA 3rd Morning A

ROLL NO: 3511


Militants are those groups or individuals who
carry guns against the government and did not compromise on their
issues and show aggressive behaviour against the government.
Pakistan continues to face significant threats to its internal security
from factions of the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant
groups, including an affiliate of the self-proclaimed Islamic State.
Although attacks have slowed in recent years, the TTP and sectarian
militant groups continue to target security forces and civilians.
In June 2018, the leader of the TTP, Mullah Fazlullah, was killed in a
drone strike in Afghanistan; Mufti Noor Wali Mehsud was named the
new leader of the umbrella organization days later.
In July 2018, cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan was elected prime
minister in Pakistan's national elections. Khan received criticism for
embracing controversial blasphemy laws, an issue pushed to the
forefront of the election by the participation of several banned militant
groups including one led by Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, a designated
global terrorist operating as political parties to contest seats. The TTP
targeted campaign rallies and polling places in the lead-up to the
elections, including an attack in Mastung in July 2018 that killed more
than one hundred forty people and wounded nearly two hundred
others.
After former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s efforts to negotiate a
peace agreement with the TTP unraveled and militants attacked an
international airport in Karachi, the government launched an offensive
in June 2014 against militant strongholds in North Waziristan.
The TTP responded to the offensive with several attacks, including a
December 2014 attack on the Army Public School in Peshawar that
killed nearly one hundred fifty people, mostly schoolchildren, in the
deadliest terrorist attack in Pakistan’s history.

Government Decisions:
In response, Pakistani political parties agreed
on a comprehensive National Action Plan to combat terrorism and
extremist ideology across the country, and Sharif lifted a death penalty
moratorium to allow the execution of convicted terrorists. After nearly
two years, in June 2016 the Pakistani military declared that the
Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) had been cleared of
militants. Nearly five hundred Pakistani soldiers died in the clearing
operations, which killed roughly 3,500 militants.
Despite the government’s declaration of success and a decline in
frequency of attacks in recent years, the TTP and other militants
continue to operate and carry out major attacks. These include a
March 2016 suicide bombing in a park in Lahore that targeted families
celebrating Easter, killing almost seventy people and wounding over
three hundred, and an August 2016 suicide bombing of a hospital in
Quetta that targeted a gathering of lawyers, killing nearly seventy-five
people and injuring at least one hundred.
The military, which has historically been dominant over civilian
governments, is believed to still be providing support to the Haqqani
network, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and other militant proxy groups that often
collaborate with the TTP.
2018 brought a shift in the security relationship between the United
States and Pakistan, as the Donald J. Trump administration moved to
suspend security assistance to Pakistan over a perceived continuing
unwillingness to target militants who receive sanctuary in Pakistani
territory and carry out attacks in Afghanistan. More than $800 million
in security assistance was suspended or redirected in 2018, and the
United States has cut off access for Pakistani military officers to U.S.
military training and education programs, in an effort to pressure the
Pakistani government to change policy. The shift comes as
international pressure on Pakistan to tackle militancy and terrorism
grows; in June 2018 the Financial Action Task Force placed Pakistan on
the so-called “grey list” of countries not doing enough to stop money
laundering and terrorist financing.
Topic No 2: Religious Extremis
The religious extremism is imposed upon us since the inception of Pakistan. Our
leaders play their role to use the Islam as an easy way to gain the political
popularity among the common people.

The people think that Mr. Zulfaqar Ali was one of the liberal and ideological
people but unfortunately, in his tenure when the PPP was in power during 1973,
In the 1973 constitution imposed many of religious sentiments in our constitution
and likely to ignore the minority like the President and PM of should be
Muslims, declare the name of the country with inclusion the word “Islami”
(Islami Jamoreia Pakistan) and so. It was not too much dangerous to disrupt the
society.

Whenever Mr. Zulfaqar Ali government was dismissed by Dictator


General Ziaulhaq seems to be Takadar of religion. At the same time 1989 the
USSR invaded the Afghanistan, which bothers the USA to encounter the
communism. USA extends hand to our Dictator General Ziaualhaq to support us
in this proxy war and we will support you financially. Mr. Zia makes an
agreement with US to fight against USSR in Afghanistan through Jihadists
proxies, now war is commonly known as proxy war. Pakistani government
especially the security establishment and Army provide the Arms and Explosive
material to these proxies Jihadist to fight in Afghanistan against Russians means
communism. This war promotes the Gun and drug cultures in our country.

In the Zia tenure our cultural and musical concerts were suspended and even
banded. Moreover, our school syllabus specially history and Pakistan study were
distorted to include the pan-Islamists elements which affect the generation who
were born in this tenure badly. When USSR defeated in Afghanistan. We equally
enjoyed the defeat of Russia with US. The ground was ready to play, because our
government was confident that we have recently defeated the USSR, we can
establish the Friendly government in Afghanistan through already available
proxies that’s why when the Taliban take the control of Afghanistan to hang out
the Dr. Najeeb and Declare Mulla Omer is Amir-UL Momanain Pakistan was the
first country to recognize the Government of Taliban.
Taliban took the control of our Tribal area FATA which seems to one of the
dangerous area of the world. Taliban declared it no go areas for the residents.
Taliban imposed their own rules and writ in FATA and now they start thinking
about the control of KPK areas e.g., they token control of swat once and
destroyed the peace, schools and locked the women in the wall of their homes.
They destroyed all female schools in Fata and many more in sweat. Pakistan is
suffering from terrorism and extremism since last some decades. This affected
the all spheres of life especially the Education sector of the country. The
education is used to cure these diseases to get rid of terrorism and extremism
from the root level. Terrorism and extremism affected the whole country
especially Khyber Pashtu Khawa and FATA.

According to an interview of young political Activist Rab Nawaz recently tells


that forty-two thousand people were killed in this war, most of them were from
KPK and Rib has spent almost Sixty-Eight Billion rupees on the War on terror
which is more than the annual total debt of Pakistan.
Currently two incidents took place in the province Baluchistan capital Quetta on
the Hazar Shia community which took away lives of 140 innocent’s civilians. So,
it means that Pakistani government has not had a policy of countering
sectarianism in the southwestern region Quetta, which is a base for Lashkar-e-
Jhangvi and other armed Sunni groups. The Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, an offshoot or
supporter of the Taliban which wants the Shias in Baluchistan to either convert to
Sunni Islam or leave Baluchistan or Pakistan, operates allegedly with Pakistani
security establishment.
The Government should take serious and immediate steps
to encounter the terrorism and insurgency in the country especially in Quetta and
FATA.
1. Firstly, it is the only possible way to extends and provides education
and install the development schemes because education and
awareness is only hope which could to end Terrorism and extremism
from the root level and stable economy of the common the people can
stop their exploitation through these banned terrorists’ groups.
2. Secondly government should treat all the banned terrorist
organization equally.
Topic No 3: Corruption
Corruption is one of most chronic issues all over world especially
in the third world countries like Pakistan where it has routed down
in government institutions enough that cannot be eliminated
easily following the stakes of powerful bureaucrats and corrupt
politicians.
Corruption has spoiled Pakistan completely and is resulting in
increase in poverty, unemployment, hunger and is tarnished the
image of the country by bringing immense miseries to its people.
Corruption has been deep routed in all levels either private or
government from top to bottom and anti-corruption institutions
have unfavourably failed to address this or even reduce the
ongoing dishonesty and frauds. There are many top politicians
who have been reportedly involved in this misconduct that are
concerned with their stakes only without thinking about the public.
Since independence corruption is one of the biggest obstacles
faced by Pakistan. Despite various institutions handling
corruption it’s not easy to control corruption. One form of
corruption is bribery that prevails in our society strongly.  Many
corruption control institutions are trying for years to stop
corruption but still citizens of Pakistan are uncomfortable with the
judiciary system.
Moreover, the dilemma is common and middle-class people are
facing most of the problems. There was an anti-corruption
strategy that was created in 2002 which purposed a
comprehensive plan for controlling corruption. Also, the national
Accountability Bureau (NAB) has the power to prosecute cases
and investigate. However, the unpredictability of anti-corruption
and lack of political will is the major obstacle.
Pakistanis have to face many difficulties because of being a
corrupted country. Even many people who are living outside
Pakistan face criticism. The current government of Pakistan has
taken several actions to overcome corruption and has reviewed
the processes.
Corruption causes:
Countries are rank on the basis of their social, economical and
safety grounds. The countries that are found safe and abide by
the rules are perceived as the countries to live in. people look for
the city of life, where they can get the desired outcome of what
they put in. unfortunately corruption does not let this happen. It
has been noticed that corruption makes the opportunities fade
and invites to inequality. If we observe all these years Pakistan is
facing unemployment, hunger, poverty, and discrimination just
because of corruptions.
In addition, petty corruption has made life uneasy and disastrous.
People are moving towards depression and hopelessness.
Actually, making fraud is becoming common and spreading all
over. Hence, corruption is routed in all levels either government
or private. However, if we see the anti-corruption departments are
trying their best to reduce the rate of corruption but still, they are
facing hardships.
Control:
Corruption can only be controlled if both politically and
individually each citizen not only understand their responsibility
but also take charge. The reason is there is a p politician who is
enlisted in the corruption list and it all continues from there.
In the end, all authorities of Pakistan should try on their behalf to
minimize the corruption factor and operate legally. The citizens
should focus on doing legal business and avoid making black
money. If we will focus on small factors too than also, we can
control corruption at some level. Pakistan latest corruption rank is
124 in 2020 which is 120 in 2019.corruption is increasing day by
day in Pakistan.

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