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Chapter 2-Ex 2.2

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views

Chapter 2-Ex 2.2

Uploaded by

FAISAL RAHIM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 2

2.2 Evaluating Determinants by Row Reduction


Ex 2.2 (10-29)
In Exercises 10–17, evaluate the determinant of the given matrix by reducing the matrix to row echelon
form.
0 3 1
Q11. |1 1 2|
3 2 4
𝑅2 ~𝑅1
1 1 2
= (−1) |0 3 1|
3 2 4
𝑅3 + (−3)𝑅1
1 1 2
= (−1) |0 3 1|
0 −1 −2
Taking ‘3’ common from 𝑅2

1 1
2
1
= (−1)(3) |0 1 |
3
0 −1 −2
𝑅3 + 𝑅2
1 1 2
1
0 1
= (−1)(3) || 3 ||
5
0 0 −
3
Taking ‘−5/3 ’ common from 𝑅3

1 1 2
5 1
= (−1)(3) (− ) |0 1 |
3 3
0 0 1
5
= (−1)(3) (− ) (1) = 5
3

Q12.
1 −3 0
|−2 4 1|
5 −2 2
𝑅2 + (2) 𝑅1

𝑅3 + (−5)𝑅1
1 −3 0
= |0 −2 1|
0 13 2
Taking ‘−2’ common from 𝑅2
1 −3 0
= (−2 ) |0 1 −1/2|
0 13 2
𝑅3 + (−13)𝑅2
1 −3 0
= (−2 ) |0 1 −1/2|
0 0 17/2
17
Taking ‘ ’ common from 𝑅3
2

1 −3 0
17 1
= (−2 ) ( ) |0 1 − |
2 2
0 0 1
17
= (−2 ) ( ) (1) = −17
2
In Exercises 20–27, evaluate the determinant, given that

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