Third Quarter - Lesson 1: Plan and Prepare Maintenance Procedures
Third Quarter - Lesson 1: Plan and Prepare Maintenance Procedures
Technical Terms
Port hub /Port – is a connector on the back of a computer or other device. A port is either a serial
port or a parallel port.
Scanner – is an input device that read text or illustration printed on paper, translates the
information into a form that a computer can use.
Printer – is a piece of hardware that produces a paper copy (also known as ‘hardcopy’) of the
information generated by the computer.
Flash drive – a portable storage device which is plug directly to the USB port.
Network – a group of computers and associated devices that are connected by communications
facilities. OS (Operating system) – software that controls the allocation and use of programs and
data that a computer uses.
Planning – is both the organizational process of creating and maintaining a plan; and the
psychological process of thinking about the activities required to create a desired future on some
scale,
Computer System – The complete computer made up of the CPU, memory and related
electronics (main cabinet), all the peripheral devices connected to it and its operating system.
Computer systems fall into two broad divisions: clients and servers. Client machines fall into
three categories from low to high end: laptop, desktop and workstation. Servers range from small
to large: low-end servers, midrange servers and mainframes.
Defragmentation – the process of reorganizing and rewriting files so that they occupy one large
continuous area on your hard disk.
CRT – (Cathode Ray Tube) A display device used in computer monitors and television sets.
Boot sector – The part of the formatted disk containing the operating system loading a program.
Virus – A program intended to damage your computer system without your knowledge and
permission.
Introduction:
Planning and preparing systematic maintenance procedure save time, money and
frustration. It is a good idea and opportunity to learn the proper care and maintenance of your
computer.
PC maintenance is an important topic for anyone who owns a PC. Looking after your PC
properly ensures you of trouble-free use. Regular PC maintenance also keeps the machine’s
performance optimal.
Programming Tools
1. Programming tools are used for software development or system maintenance. Virtually, any
program or utility that helps programmers or users develop applications or maintain their computers
can be called a tool. Examples of programming tools are compilers, interpreters, assemblers, 4GLs,
editors, debuggers and application generators.
2. Programming tools help the user analyze or search for data. For example, query and report programs
are often called query tools and report tools.
3. An on-screen function in a graphics program; for example, line draw, circle draw or brush tool.
5. Sometimes people will call any software a "tool." For example, the phrase, "there aren't any tools to
do that job" means that no application is available to perform the required processing.
1. Prepare/Design a daily maintenance plan for your hardware, ( time allotment: 1 week)
2. Design a systematic daily plan for your software, ( time allotment: 1 week)
Preventive Maintenance
Common methods of determining what preventive (or other) failure management policies should be
applied are: Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) recommendations, requirements of codes and
legislation within a jurisdiction, what an "expert" thinks ought to be done, or the maintenance that is
already done to similar equipment, and most important measured values and performance indications.
Maintenance Procedures In preparing maintenance procedure, you also have to consider designing a
systematic plan for both for hardware and software. This saves time, money and frustration and ensures
safe conditions to prevent injury to people and damage to computer equipment. Planning Maintenance
Procedures for Computer System and Networking: A. Design a systematic maintenance plan for
hardware. 1. Design a monitoring, evaluating and updating plan. 2. Place your computer in a well-
ventilated area. 3. Schedule the use of computer for its longer life. 4. Move the computer only when it is
turned off and unplugged. 5. Treat your computer properly.
Computer Inspection
Computers have significantly changed the working environment, simplifying and speeding up
many tasks across many work areas. However, with these advances are some potential problems and
maintenance issues. These guidelines describe how computer technicians, students and computer users
can work together to achieve a productive workplace environment. The guidelines reflect current
knowledge and best practice for the use of computers so you can achieve maximum efficiency and safety
in your workplace.
Quiz
9. What hardware do you clean to make the computer work more efficiently?
a. Keyboard
b. The software
c. Yourself
d. None