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Lab - Report: Experiment No

This lab report summarizes an experiment on familiarization with alternating current (AC) waves. The experiment studied sinusoidal waveforms and measured peak value, phase angle, time period, and root mean square (RMS) value using an oscilloscope and multimeter. A circuit with a 1k ohm resistor and 1uF capacitor was constructed and measurements were taken at 1000Hz. Calculations were done to determine voltage, impedance, and phase angle. Issues encountered included waveform fluctuations at high frequencies and inability to directly measure current.

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Redwan Ahmed
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3K views

Lab - Report: Experiment No

This lab report summarizes an experiment on familiarization with alternating current (AC) waves. The experiment studied sinusoidal waveforms and measured peak value, phase angle, time period, and root mean square (RMS) value using an oscilloscope and multimeter. A circuit with a 1k ohm resistor and 1uF capacitor was constructed and measurements were taken at 1000Hz. Calculations were done to determine voltage, impedance, and phase angle. Issues encountered included waveform fluctuations at high frequencies and inability to directly measure current.

Uploaded by

Redwan Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EEE204

Electrical Circuits II Laboratory

Lab – Report
Section: 02

Experiment no. 01
Name of the experiment:

Familiarization with the alternating current (AC)


waves.
Prepared by:

Name:Rayed Md. Muhaymin Hasan. ID:16121100


Other Group members:

Sl. NAME ID
1. Nazifa Tabassum Zaima 16121101
2. Jubayed Islam Joarder 16121158
3. Abu Yousha Md Abdullah 16121138
4. Mehzabien Iqbal 16121048

Additional comments (if any):


Objective:

In this experiment, we shall study some aspects of sinusoidal waveform, and


correlate these with practically measurable values such as- rms. value (also
called effective value), phase angle and time period. Also an exposure to simple
ac circuit and some circuit elements are made. Try to familiarize yourself with

• Oscilloscope
• How to measure peak value, phase angle and time period (frequency)
using oscilloscope
• The methods of measuring rms. value both using oscilloscope and
multimeter
• Difference between AC & DC setting of multimeter& oscilloscope
• Capacitor, resistor and
• breadboard

Equipments:

1. Oscilloscope
2. Function generator (used as ac source)
3. Resistors : 1k, 220 ohm
4. Capacitor : 1 uf
5. Multimeter
6. AC ammeter
7. Switch : SPST
8. Breadboard
Circuit Diagram:
DATA :
HERE, R=1Kohm and C=1uF

Numbe Frequency Time delay Maximum


r f (sec) voltage
Vmax (v)

1 1000 HZ 0.11ms 10

2 1000HZ 0.11ms 10

1000HZ 0.11ms 10
3

Calculation :
For experiment,

f=1000 HZ

t=0.11 ms

Q=360 x990x 0.11x10-3

=39.204
Question &answer:
A) Vrms : 10xSin(2x3.1416x990x0.11x10-3)
=11.94 V

B) When the time period decreases the frequency of the wave increases
and when the time period increases the frequency of the wave
decreases.
C) For 1uF,Xc=1/2*3.1416*1K*1uF
=159ohm
Z=Xr+Xc
=1000+159/_-90
=1012.56,/_-9.03

D) Z=1012.56,/_-9.03

Discussion :
1) When, we increased frequency more than 1000, the sinusoidal waves were
fluctuating.
2) For technical error, we could not determine current from ammeter. Here, we
had to find Z theoretically
Pspice :

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