U 1 Limits Graphically
U 1 Limits Graphically
e 2
u 1
x
0 -
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5
−1
−2 e
u
−3 e
−4
y6
e 3 u
e
u
e 2
1 e
x
0 e
u -
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5
−1
−2
−3
−4
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CALCULUS Limits. Functions defined by a graph
3. Consider the following function defined by its graph:
y6
e 3
u
e 2
1
x
0 -
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5
−1
u
e −2 e
−3 u
−4
y6
3
2 e
1 u
x
e 0 -
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5
u −1 e
u
−2
−3
−4
c 2009 La Citadelle 2 of 9 www.la-citadelle.com
CALCULUS Limits. Functions defined by a graph
5. Consider the following function defined by its graph:
y6
3
1 e
x
e 0 u -
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5
u
e e −1
u −2
−3
−4
2 u
e
1
x
0 -
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5
−1
−2
−3
−4
c 2009 La Citadelle 3 of 9 www.la-citadelle.com
CALCULUS Limits. Functions defined by a graph
7. Consider the following function defined by its graph:
y6
3 u
e
e 1
x
e
u e
u 0 -
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5
−1
−2
−3
−4
y6
3
e
u e 1
x
e e
u 0 -
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5
−1 e
u
−2
−3
−4
c 2009 La Citadelle 4 of 9 www.la-citadelle.com
CALCULUS Limits. Functions defined by a graph
9. Consider the following function defined by its graph:
y6
3
1
x
u
e 0 -
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5
e −1 u
e e
−2 u
−3
−4
y6
e 3
u 2
1
x
0 -
−5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5
u
e −1
e −2
−3 u
e
−4
c 2009 La Citadelle 5 of 9 www.la-citadelle.com
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Answers: 1. a) 2 b) 2 c) 2 d) DN E e) DN E
2. a) 3 b) 3 c) 3 d) DN E e) DN E
3. a) − 2 b) − 2 c) − 2 d) DN E e) − 2
4. a) 2 b) 2 c) 2 d) 0 e) − 1
5. a) − 1 b) − 1 c) − 1 d) DN E e) 1
6. a) 3 b) 4 c) DN E d) DN E e) 2
7. a) 0 b) 0 c) 0 d) DN E e) 3
8. a) 0 b) 1 c) DN E d) DN E e) − 1
9. a) − 1 b) − 1 c) − 1 d) DN E e) − 1
10. a) 3 b) 3 c) 3 d) DN E e) − 3
Limits. Functions defined by a graph CALCULUS
CALCULUS Limits. Functions defined by a graph
Solutions:
1.
a) lim f (x) = 2
x→−1−
b) lim f (x) = 2
x→−1+
c) lim f (x) = lim f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = 2
x→−1− x→−1+ x→−1
d) lim f (x) 6= lim f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = DNE
x→−4− x→−4+ x→−4
e) lim− f (x) 6= lim+ f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = DNE
x→4 x→4 x→4
2.
a) lim− f (x) = 3
x→1
b) lim+ f (x) = 3
x→1
c) lim f (x) = lim f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = 3
x→1− x→1+ x→1
d) lim − f (x) 6= lim + f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = DNE
x→−5 x→−5 x→−5
e) lim f (x) 6= lim f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = DNE
x→5− x→5+ x→5
3.
a) lim f (x) = −2
x→−2−
b) lim f (x) = −2
x→−2+
c) lim f (x) = lim f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = −2
x→−2− x→−2+ x→−2
d) lim − f (x) 6= lim + f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = DNE
x→−4 x→−4 x→−4
e) lim− f (x) = lim+ f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = −2
x→3 x→3 x→3
4.
a) lim− f (x) = 2
x→2
b) lim+ f (x) = 2
x→2
c) lim f (x) = lim f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = 2
x→2− x→2+ x→2
d) lim − f (x) = lim + f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = 0
x→−4 x→−4 x→−4
e) lim f (x) = lim f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = −1
x→5− x→5+ x→5
5.
a) lim f (x) = −1
x→−2−
b) lim f (x) = −1
x→−2+
c) lim f (x) = lim f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = −1
x→−2− x→−2+ x→−2
d) lim − f (x) 6= lim + f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = DNE
x→−5 x→−5 x→−5
e) lim f (x) = lim f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = 1
x→5− x→5+ x→5
6.
a) lim f (x) = 3
x→−2−
b) lim f (x) = 4
x→−2+
c) lim f (x) 6= lim f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = DNE
x→−2− x→−2+ x→−2
d) lim − f (x) 6= lim + f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = DNE
x→−5 x→−5 x→−5
e) lim− f (x) = lim+ f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = 2
x→5 x→5 x→5
c 2009 La Citadelle 7 of 9 www.la-citadelle.com
CALCULUS Limits. Functions defined by a graph
7.
a) lim f (x) = 0
x→−2−
b) lim f (x) = 0
x→−2+
c) lim f (x) = lim f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = 0
x→−2− x→−2+ x→−2
d) lim − f (x) 6= lim + f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = DNE
x→−4 x→−4 x→−4
e) lim− f (x) = lim+ f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = 3
x→5 x→5 x→5
8.
a) lim f (x) = 0
x→−2−
b) lim f (x) = 1
x→−2+
c) lim f (x) 6= lim f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = DNE
x→−2− x→−2+ x→−2
d) lim − f (x) 6= lim + f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = DNE
x→−3 x→−3 x→−3
e) lim− f (x) = lim+ f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = −1
x→5 x→5 x→5
9.
a) lim− f (x) = −1
x→2
b) lim f (x) = −1
x→2+
c) lim− f (x) = lim+ f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = −1
x→2 x→2 x→2
d) lim − f (x) 6= lim + f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = DNE
x→−4 x→−4 x→−4
e) lim− f (x) = lim+ f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = −1
x→4 x→4 x→4
10.
a) lim f (x) = 3
x→−2−
b) lim f (x) = 3
x→−2+
c) lim f (x) = lim f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = 3
x→−2− x→−2+ x→−2
d) lim − f (x) 6= lim + f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = DNE
x→−3 x→−3 x→−3
e) lim− f (x) = lim+ f (x) . Therefore lim f (x) = −3
x→3 x→3 x→3
c 2009 La Citadelle 8 of 9 www.la-citadelle.com