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Engineering Electromagnetics 6e by Hayt

The document contains mathematical calculations of electric field strength E at various points in space given different charge distributions. It evaluates E using superposition integrals and the electric field equations for point charges, line charges, and surface charges. The key results are calculations of E showing its direction and magnitude in kilovolts per meter or volts per meter.

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Mohamed
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1K views2 pages

Engineering Electromagnetics 6e by Hayt

The document contains mathematical calculations of electric field strength E at various points in space given different charge distributions. It evaluates E using superposition integrals and the electric field equations for point charges, line charges, and surface charges. The key results are calculations of E showing its direction and magnitude in kilovolts per meter or volts per meter.

Uploaded by

Mohamed
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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= ?

+
0 0
0

2.23. Given the surface charge density, ρs = 2 µC/m 2 , in the region ρ < 0.2 m, z = 0, and is zero
elsewhere, find E at:
a) PA (ρ = 0, z = 0.5): First, we recognize from symmetry that only a z component of E will be
present. Considering a general point z on the z axis, we have r = zaz . Then, with r = ρaρ ,
we obtain r − r = zaz − ρaρ . The superposition integral for the z component of E will be:

2π 0.2 0.2
ρs z ρ dρ d 2πρs 1
φ
Ez,PA = =−
4π 0 (ρ 2 z2 )1.5 4π z2 + ρ 2
z 0

ρs 1 1
= z −
2 0 z2 z2 + 0.4
√

With z = 0.5 m, the above evaluates as Ez,P A = 8.1 kV/m.


b) With z at −0.5 m, we evaluate the expression for Ez to obtain Ez,PB = −8 .1 kV/m.

2.24. Surface charge density is positioned in free space as follows: 20 nC/m 2 at x = −3, −30 nC/m2 at
y = 4, and 40 nC/m 2 at z = 2. Find the magnitude of E at the three points, (4, 3, −2), (−2, 5,
−1), and (0, 0, 0). Since all three sheets are infinite, the field magnitude associated with each one
will be ρs /( 2 0 ), which is position-independent. For this reason, the net field magnitude will be
the same everywhere, whereas the field direction will depend on which side of a given sheet one is
positioned. We take the first point, for example, and find

20 × 30 × 40 ×
EA = ax ay az = 1130ax + 1695ay − 2260az V/m
10−9 10−9 10−9
+ −
2 0 2 0 2 0

The magnitude of EA is thus 3.04 kV/m. This will be the magnitude at the other two points as well.

2.25. Find E at the origin if the following charge distributions are present in free space: point charge, 12 nC
at P (2, 0, 6); uniform line charge density, 3nC/m at x = −2, y = 3; uniform surface charge density,
0.2 nC/m2 at x = 2. The sum of the fields at the origin from each charge in order is:

(12 × 10−9 (−2ax − 6az ) (3 × 10−9 (2ax − 3ay ) (0.2 × 10−9 )ax
) )
E + −
4π 0 (4 + 36)1.5 2π 0 (4 + 9) 2 0
= −3.9ax − 12.4ay − 2.5az V/m

2.26. A uniform line charge density of 5 nC/m is at y = 0, z = 2 m in free space, while −5 nC/m is
located at y = 0, z = −2 m. A uniform surface charge density of 0.3 nC/m 2 is at y = 0.2 m, and
−0.3 nC/m2 is at y = −0.2 m. Find |E| at the origin: Since each pair consists of equal and
opposite charges, the effect at the origin is to double the field produce by one of each type. Taking
the sum of the fields at the origin from the surface and line charges, respectively, we find:

so = 1 V/m.
E(0, 0, 0) = −2 tha 9
× t| 6
E| .
* z = ? y ? z

0.3 × 10−9 33.9a 89.9a


5 10−9 2π 0 (2)
ay − 2 × a
2 0

23

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