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Capacity and Level of Service

1. The document defines key terms related to highway and road capacity including highway capacity, capacity, level of service, and service. 2. It discusses factors that affect capacity and level of service such as roadway characteristics, traffic conditions, control conditions. 3. Level of service is qualitatively defined on a scale from A to F based on factors like flow, freedom to maneuver, speed, and quality of traffic flow. Higher letters indicate worse traffic conditions.

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Chan Orsolino
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
325 views

Capacity and Level of Service

1. The document defines key terms related to highway and road capacity including highway capacity, capacity, level of service, and service. 2. It discusses factors that affect capacity and level of service such as roadway characteristics, traffic conditions, control conditions. 3. Level of service is qualitatively defined on a scale from A to F based on factors like flow, freedom to maneuver, speed, and quality of traffic flow. Higher letters indicate worse traffic conditions.

Uploaded by

Chan Orsolino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

The of a facility is defined as the maximum hourly flow rate at which the maximum number of vehicles,
passengers, or the like, per unit time, which can be accommodated under prevailing roadway, traffic and control
conditions with a reasonable expectation of occurrence.

a. Highway capacity c. Level of Service


b. Capacity d. Service

2. Road condition associated with the geometric characteristics and design elements of the facility, which includes the
type of facility, number of lanes, lane width, shoulder width, horizontal and vertical alignments, lateral clearance,
design speed, and availability of queuing space at intersections.

a. Roadway characteristics c. Control conditions


b. Traffic conditions d. Level of Service

3. Road condition associated with the characteristics of the traffic stream on the segment of the highway. This includes
the distribution of the different types of vehicles in the traffic stream or traffic composition such as the mix of cars,
trucks, buses, etc.

a. Roadway characteristics c. Control conditions


b. Traffic conditions d. Level of Service

4. This primarily applies to surface facilities and includes the types of traffic control devices in operation, signal
phasing, allocation of green time, cycle length, and the relationship with adjacent control measures.

a. Roadway characteristics c. Control conditions


b. Traffic conditions d. Level of Service

5. Qualitatively measures both the operating conditions within a traffic system and how these conditions are perceived
by drivers and passengers. It is related with the physical characteristics of the highway and the different operating
characteristics that can occur when the highway carries different traffic volume.

a. Highway capacity c. Level of Service


b. Capacity d. Service

6. Provides procedures to determine the level of service. It divides the quality of traffic into six levels ranging from
level A to level F.

a. Highway Control Manual c. Highway Capacity Manual


b. Highway Control Model d. Highway Capacity Model

7. Service represents free-flow conditions where traffic flow is virtually zero. Only the geometric design
features of the highway may limit the speed of the car.

a. A c. C
b. B d. D
8. Service represents reasonable free-flow conditions. Comfort and convenience levels for road users are still
relatively high as vehicles have only slightly reduced freedom to maneuver.

a. A c. C
b. B d. D

9. Service represents stable flow conditions. Flows are at a level where small increases will cause a considerable
reduction in the performance or service of the highway.

a. A c. C
b. B d. D

10. Service represents highway operation at high density levels but stable flow still prevails. Small
increases in flow levels will result in significant operational difficulties on the highway.

a. A c. C
b. B d. D

11. Service represents the level at which the capacity of the highway has been reached. Traffic flow
conditions are best described as unstable with any traffic incident causing extensive queuing and even breakdown.

a. C c. E
b. D d. F

12. Service represents a state of breakdown or forced flow with flows exceeding capacity.

a. C c. E
b. D d. F

13. Roads whose through movement moves freely.

a. Major Road c. Minor Road


b. Intermediate Road d. Free Road

14. Road whose through movement is being controlled by stop signs.

a. Major Road c. Minor Road


b. Intermediate Road d. Free Road

16. Level of service (LOS) is considered zero when traffic flow is .

a. Constant c. Zero
b. 1 d. equal to capacity

17. Accompanied by the drivers’ freedom to maneuver.

a. Comfort & Convenience c. Convenience


b. Comfort d. Level of Service
18. Refers to the roadside or median objects located close to the edge of the pavement.

a. Lane Width c. Grade


b. Lateral Obstruction d. Traffic Composition

19. He developed a LOS standard for pedestrian facilities. The standard applies to pedestrian queues, walkways, and
stairwells.

a. John J. Fruin c. John I. Fruin


b. John I. Fruid d. John J. Fruind

20. An hour or a definite period of time where traffic flow is considered to be in its maximum.

a. Maximum hour c. Traffic hour


b. Peak hour d. Service hour

21-25. Factors affecting the maximum flow of a given highway segment.

15. Lane Width


16. Lateral Obstruction
17. Traffic Composition
18. Grade
19. Speed & Space mean speed
20. Driver Population

For narrower lanes, the base free-flow speed is reduced by what adjustment factor.

a. Lane Width Adjustmentc. Adjustment for Number of Lanes

b. Lateral Clearance Adjustment d. Interchange Density Adjustment

It is the adjustment factor that affects Free-flow speed on one direction of the road with regards to its no.
Of lanes.

a. Lane Width Adjustmentc. Adjustment for Number of Lanes

b. Lateral Clearance Adjustment d. Interchange Density Adjustment

It is defined as the average number of interchanges per mile over a six-mile section of the facility that
affects the speed flow.

a. Lane Width Adjustmentc. Adjustment for Number of Lanes

b. Lateral Clearance Adjustmentd. Interchange Density Adjustment


The adjustment thatreduces the free-flow speed of a multi-lane highway by 1.6 mi/h aundivided median.

a. Lane Width Adjustmentc. Adjustment for Number of Lanes

b. Lateral Clearance Adjustmentd. Median-Type Adjustment

This factor is used to adjust for lane widths less than 12 ft and/or lateral clearance less than 6 ft.

a. Restricted Lane Widthc. Heavy Vehicle Adjustment Factor

b. Lateral Clearance Adjustment d. Median-Type Adjustment

The factor that is based upon the concept of passenger-car equivalents. A passenger-car equivalent is the
number of passenger cars displaced by one truck, bus, or RV in a given traffic stream under prevailing
conditions.

a. Restricted Lane Width c. Heavy Vehicle Adjustment Factor

b. Lateral Clearance Adjustment d. Median-Type Adjustment

A type of urban highway that has a hindered Free-flow speedbecause there are traffic signals, intersections, or at-
grade crossings with other roads, railways, or pedestrian paths.

a. Freeway c. Rural highway

b. Multilane highway d. None of the above

A type of urban highway that has no hindrances on Free-flow speedbecause there are traffic signals, intersections, or
at-grade crossings with other roads, railways, or pedestrian paths.

a. Freeway c. Rural highway

b. Multilane highway d. None of the above

Prevailing conditions or elements that makes impact against the capacity and level of service of freeway and
multilane highways including:

a. Lane widths c. Presence of heavy vehicles in the traffic stream

b. Lateral clearances d. All of the above


1. It is a highway generally have free-flow speeds ranging from 45 to 65 mph with wide-ranging design standards.
It may have occasional traffic signals or stop-control and In order to pass, opposing lane must be used.

a. Freeway c. Two-Lane Highway


b. Multilane Highway d. Expressway

2. It is the length of analysis segment divided by average travel time of all vehicles traversing segment during
analysis period.
a. Free Flow Speed c. Average Travel Speed
b. Demand Flow Rate d. Percent Time Spent Following

3. It is the Average percentage of travel time that vehicles must travel behind slower vehicles due to lack of
passing opportunities (due to geometry or opposing traffic).
a. Free Flow Speed c. Average Travel Speed
b. Demand Flow Rate d. Percent Time Spent Following

4. Classification of two-lane highway which is relatively high speed roads, arterials, primary highways. Level of
Service is based on both percent time spent following and average travel speed.
a. Class I c. Class III
b. Class II d. Class IV

5. What is the minimum length width of two-lane highway?


a. 10 feet c. 11.5 feet
b. 11 feet d. 12 feet

6. What is the capacity of both directions in two-lane highway?.


a. 3000 pcph c. 3300 pcph
b. 3200 pcph d. 3500 pcph

7. What is the capacity of one directions in two-lane highway?.


a. 1500 pcph
b. 1600 pcph
c. 1700 pcph
d. 1750 pcph
ANSWERS KEY:
1. c
2. c
3. d
4. a
5. b
6. a
7. c

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