Capacity and Level of Service
Capacity and Level of Service
The of a facility is defined as the maximum hourly flow rate at which the maximum number of vehicles,
passengers, or the like, per unit time, which can be accommodated under prevailing roadway, traffic and control
conditions with a reasonable expectation of occurrence.
2. Road condition associated with the geometric characteristics and design elements of the facility, which includes the
type of facility, number of lanes, lane width, shoulder width, horizontal and vertical alignments, lateral clearance,
design speed, and availability of queuing space at intersections.
3. Road condition associated with the characteristics of the traffic stream on the segment of the highway. This includes
the distribution of the different types of vehicles in the traffic stream or traffic composition such as the mix of cars,
trucks, buses, etc.
4. This primarily applies to surface facilities and includes the types of traffic control devices in operation, signal
phasing, allocation of green time, cycle length, and the relationship with adjacent control measures.
5. Qualitatively measures both the operating conditions within a traffic system and how these conditions are perceived
by drivers and passengers. It is related with the physical characteristics of the highway and the different operating
characteristics that can occur when the highway carries different traffic volume.
6. Provides procedures to determine the level of service. It divides the quality of traffic into six levels ranging from
level A to level F.
7. Service represents free-flow conditions where traffic flow is virtually zero. Only the geometric design
features of the highway may limit the speed of the car.
a. A c. C
b. B d. D
8. Service represents reasonable free-flow conditions. Comfort and convenience levels for road users are still
relatively high as vehicles have only slightly reduced freedom to maneuver.
a. A c. C
b. B d. D
9. Service represents stable flow conditions. Flows are at a level where small increases will cause a considerable
reduction in the performance or service of the highway.
a. A c. C
b. B d. D
10. Service represents highway operation at high density levels but stable flow still prevails. Small
increases in flow levels will result in significant operational difficulties on the highway.
a. A c. C
b. B d. D
11. Service represents the level at which the capacity of the highway has been reached. Traffic flow
conditions are best described as unstable with any traffic incident causing extensive queuing and even breakdown.
a. C c. E
b. D d. F
12. Service represents a state of breakdown or forced flow with flows exceeding capacity.
a. C c. E
b. D d. F
a. Constant c. Zero
b. 1 d. equal to capacity
19. He developed a LOS standard for pedestrian facilities. The standard applies to pedestrian queues, walkways, and
stairwells.
20. An hour or a definite period of time where traffic flow is considered to be in its maximum.
For narrower lanes, the base free-flow speed is reduced by what adjustment factor.
It is the adjustment factor that affects Free-flow speed on one direction of the road with regards to its no.
Of lanes.
It is defined as the average number of interchanges per mile over a six-mile section of the facility that
affects the speed flow.
This factor is used to adjust for lane widths less than 12 ft and/or lateral clearance less than 6 ft.
The factor that is based upon the concept of passenger-car equivalents. A passenger-car equivalent is the
number of passenger cars displaced by one truck, bus, or RV in a given traffic stream under prevailing
conditions.
A type of urban highway that has a hindered Free-flow speedbecause there are traffic signals, intersections, or at-
grade crossings with other roads, railways, or pedestrian paths.
A type of urban highway that has no hindrances on Free-flow speedbecause there are traffic signals, intersections, or
at-grade crossings with other roads, railways, or pedestrian paths.
Prevailing conditions or elements that makes impact against the capacity and level of service of freeway and
multilane highways including:
2. It is the length of analysis segment divided by average travel time of all vehicles traversing segment during
analysis period.
a. Free Flow Speed c. Average Travel Speed
b. Demand Flow Rate d. Percent Time Spent Following
3. It is the Average percentage of travel time that vehicles must travel behind slower vehicles due to lack of
passing opportunities (due to geometry or opposing traffic).
a. Free Flow Speed c. Average Travel Speed
b. Demand Flow Rate d. Percent Time Spent Following
4. Classification of two-lane highway which is relatively high speed roads, arterials, primary highways. Level of
Service is based on both percent time spent following and average travel speed.
a. Class I c. Class III
b. Class II d. Class IV