The document describes a combined main stop and control valve used in steam turbines. The main stop valve isolates the turbine from the main steam line and can rapidly interrupt steam flow. The control valve regulates steam flow according to load. Both valves are contained in a common body. The main stop valve closes via spring force and opens hydraulically, while the control valve is opened and closed hydraulically according to a servomotor and piston assembly. Regular testing of the main stop valve ensures proper functioning.
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500 MW Bhel Turbine
The document describes a combined main stop and control valve used in steam turbines. The main stop valve isolates the turbine from the main steam line and can rapidly interrupt steam flow. The control valve regulates steam flow according to load. Both valves are contained in a common body. The main stop valve closes via spring force and opens hydraulically, while the control valve is opened and closed hydraulically according to a servomotor and piston assembly. Regular testing of the main stop valve ensures proper functioning.
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Steam Turbine Combined Main Stop
Description and Control Valves
Function and Arrangement Stop Valve
One stop and one control valve are combined in a The steam enters the valve casing (13) via the Inlet common body. connection and remains above the Stop disc (1). The main stop valve provides a means of isolating the The main valve disc incorporates a pilot disc formed from turbine from the main steam line and can rapidly interrupt the end of the valve steam (3). the supply of steam to the turbine. The valve stem is sealed by packing rings (6). The function of the control valve is to regulate the flow of On the back of the valve disc is a raised seat which steam to the turbine according to the prevailing load. comes into contact with a neck bush (4) when the valve is fully open and so provides extra sealing at this point for the stem.
BHEL Hardwar 6.1-0810-01/1
Both stem and disc are secured against torsion. Control Valves The valve body cover (2) is held in the valve casing (13) The stem and disc (16) of the control valve are in one by a threaded ring (8). piece. There is a U-shaped gasket (5) between cover and Balancing holes in the valve disc reduce the operating casing. force required. The two legs of the gasket are pressed against the The valve stem and disc (16) are guided in the cover (17) sealing face to give a tight joint. and the stem is sealed by packing rings (20). The stop valve is opened hydraulically and closed by When the valve is fully opened, the raised seat of the spring force. valve disc rests against the neck bushing (18) and provides additional sealing. Testing Main Stop Valve As with the stop valve, the valve body cover (17) is held Each stop valve must be tested at regular intervals to in the casing by a threaded ring (21) and is sealed by U- ensure proper functioning. shaped gasket (19). A testing valve is provided for this purpose. The control valve is actuated by the piston of the servomotor (26) that is operated by a cup spring in the closing direction and hydraulically in the opening direction.