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Lecture No 22

The document discusses transmitting two signals simultaneously over a channel. It shows the signal spectra at three points (a, b, c) in the channel. It states that the channel bandwidth must be at least 30K rad/s to transmit both signals between 5K-35K rad/s without interference. It also asks how to design a receiver to recover the two original signals. The document then discusses single sideband modulation and the Hilbert transform as tools that can be used in the receiver design.

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45 views7 pages

Lecture No 22

The document discusses transmitting two signals simultaneously over a channel. It shows the signal spectra at three points (a, b, c) in the channel. It states that the channel bandwidth must be at least 30K rad/s to transmit both signals between 5K-35K rad/s without interference. It also asks how to design a receiver to recover the two original signals. The document then discusses single sideband modulation and the Hilbert transform as tools that can be used in the receiver design.

Uploaded by

Afzal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example

• Two signals and , both band limited to 5000 rad/s


are to be transmitted simultaneously over a channel as
follows

– Sketch the signal spectra at point a, b and c.


– What must be the bandwidth of the channel?
– Design a receiver to recover signals and .

308201- Communication Systems 31


Example (cont.)

• Derive and Sketch the signal spectra at point a, b and c.


𝜑 𝑤 = 𝜋 𝑀 𝑤 − 10000 + 𝑀 𝑤 + 10000

𝜑 𝑤 = 𝜋 𝑀 𝑤 − 10000 + 𝑀 𝑤 + 10000 + 𝑀 (𝑤)

𝜑 𝑤 = 𝜋 𝜑 𝑤 − 20000 + 𝜑 𝑤 + 20000
𝜑 𝑤
= 𝜋[ 𝜋 𝑀 𝑤 − 30000 + 𝑀 𝑤 − 10000 + 𝑀 (𝑤 − 20000)
+ 𝜋 𝑀 𝑤 + 10000 + 𝑀 𝑤 + 30000 + 𝑀 (𝑤 + 20000) ]

308201- Communication Systems 32


Example (cont.)

• What must be the bandwidth of the channel?


– Channel bandwidth must be at least 30K rad/s (5K rad/s to 35K rad/s)
• Design a receiver to recover signals and .

308201- Communication Systems 33


AM: Single Sideband Modulation
• Standard AM and DSB-SC amplitude modulation techniques are
wasteful of bandwidth.
– Both require transmission bandwidth whereas the modulating
signal bandwidth is just
• Doubling the transmission bandwidth is the result of transmitting
both upper and lower sidebands.

• Observe that the USB and the LSB signals are uniquely related as
they are symmetric.
• Can we transmit only one sideband while retaining ?
308201- Communication Systems 34
AM: Single Sideband Modulation

308201- Communication Systems 35


Hilbert Transform

• Let us introduce a tool known as Hilbert Transform for later use.

• We can observe that the above definition has the form of


convolution i.e.,

• Applying duality property to pair 12 of Table 3.1

• Therefore

• This shows that if a message signal passes through a system


with transfer function , then the output will be
the Hilbert Transform of .
308201- Communication Systems 36
Hilbert Transform

• The transfer function of Hilbert Transform can be written as

• It shows that

• If we change the phase of every component of by , we get .


• Hilbert transformer is an ideal phase shifter that shifts the phase of every
spectral component by

308201- Communication Systems 37

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