Types of Reading (Lesson 1) : Guide Card
Types of Reading (Lesson 1) : Guide Card
To the Parents
As parents, you are responsible for the effective teaching-learning process inside your
home. You will carry out all the interactive activities that will help develop your child’s full
potential in learning. This material will help you engage them to fun and meaningful learning
activities. This will also serve as an effective way in bringing-out the best in your children.
This kit consists the whole learning activities including the Answer Card at the last part.
Please do not give it to your child unless they finish answering all the tasks in the Activity Card.
Thank you.
Hello, dear learners! Good
GUIDE CARD day! How are you? I will be your
guide again for a new learning.
There are four types of reading: skimming, scanning, extensive reading and
intensive reading.
1. Skimming
Skimming is fast reading of a material
when you know nothing about the material. It is How do we
used to quickly gather the most important skim?
information in the text.
Skimming is done at a speed 3-4 times
faster than normal reading. It is used when we
have lots of material to read in limited amount of
time.
Steps on how to skim:
1. Read the title.
2. Read the introduction.
3. Read all the subheadings.
4. Read first and last sentence in every paragraph.
5. Go through the text looking for clues as to content and information.
6. Always read last paragraph.
How to scan?
1. Remember the information what you are looking for.
2. Don’t get distracted by other pieces of information.
3. Run your eyes over several lines at a time.
4. When you find the information you are looking for, focus your eyes and attention
there and read the entire sentence.
Examples of Scanning:
A conference guide
A train/airplane schedule
3. Extensive Reading
An extensive reading is used to get general understanding of a subject. It is reading
for your own pleasure. Common examples of extensive reading are storytelling, reading a
magazine, reading fiction books.
4. Intensive Reading
An intensive reading is used on
shorter texts in order to get specific
information. It is reading in detail with
specific learning. We use intensive reading
to grasp the details of a specific situation.
It is important to understand each word,
number or fact that you get from the
material or text.
Can you identify now the
differences of each type of
The examples of intensive reading are: reading? As a student, which
Analyzing story sequence type do you often use in
Analyzing crossword puzzle reading?
Organizing
EVALUATION CARD
A. Directions: Read the text below. Then, answer the questions given. Write the letter of
your answer.
What is a phobia?
A phobia is an intense fear or feeling of anxiety that occurs only in a particular situation
that frightens you.
This might be something as seemingly logical as a fear of heights, or as illogical as a fear
of the color green. At other times you don’t feel anxious. For example, if you have a phobia of
spiders (as millions of people do), you only feel anxious when there’s a spider around, otherwise
you feel fine.
About one in ten people has a significant phobia, although few people seek treatment.
People develop phobias to all sorts of things. Each phobia has its own name. Some (of a
very
long list) include:
– fear of mice
– fear of bald people
– fear of dust
– fear of choking or smothering
– fear of childbirth
– fear of fog
– fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth
Phobias make people avoid situations they know will make them anxious, but this can
make the phobia worse. A person’s life can become increasingly dominated by the precautions
they take to avoid a situation they fear. You may know there’s no real danger and you may feel
embarrassed by your fear, but you’re still unable to control it. It’s better to confront your fears,
even if it’s in a very careful way or with the help of a trained therapist.
A phobia is more likely to go away if it began after a distressing or traumatic event.
What’s the treatment?
Questions:
1. Peladophobia is ________
A. fear of bald people C. fear of fog
B. fear of dust D. fear of mice
2. Which of the following phobias is not mentioned in the text?
A. aracchibutyrophobia C. amathophobia
B. arachnophobia D. musophobia
3. The number of people who have phobias is ________
A. five out of ten people C. 10 percent of the population
B. ten people D. 100 percent of the population
4. A phobia _______
A. happens to everyone when they are frightened.
B. happens only in a certain situations.
C. only happens to people who are anxious.
D. all of the above.
5. The purpose of the text is to __________
A. give information about phobias.
B. give instructions for people with phobias.
C. persuade people with phobias to seek help.
D. to entertain people with phobias.
B. Directions: Skim the text below. Then, cover the text and answer the questions given below
the paragraph.
Size matters
Here’s something to think about the next time you go shopping. Have you ever noticed
how many trolleys are available when you go to the supermarket? In my experience, it seems like
hundreds! But how about the number of hand baskets? Invariably I struggle to find even one,
especially when I only need a few items. Why might this be the case? Well it seems to be a tactic
used to encourage us to buy more. If you are walking around with an empty trolley, you are
more tempted to fill it, so if you a planning on only doing a quick shop, always try to find a
basket. It will be lighter, easier to use and is sure to save you money!
Questions:
1. What can you find in large numbers at a supermarket?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2. Why this is a problem?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3. How can you avoid spending more than you planned?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4. Why is it a good idea to use a basket instead of a trolley?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
5. What is the purpose of the author of the text?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Activity Card
Task 1. Task 2.
1. Skimming 1. Scanning
2. Intensive 2. Intensive
3. Scanning 3. Intensive
4. Extensive 4. Extensive
5. Skimming 5. Skimming
Evaluation Card
A.
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. A
B.
1. Large number of trolleys can be find in a supermarket.
2. It can be a problem because you might only want to buy few things but be tempted to buy more
because of the space in the trolley.
3. Instead of using a trolley, choose a shopping basket to avoid buying more than what you planned.
4. It is always a good idea to use a basket than a trolley because it is lighter and easier to use. You can
also save in using a basket.
5. The author tries to persuade the readers of the benefits of using shopping baskets than trolley in the
supermarket.
REFERENCE CARD
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