Collocations with Prepositions

Prepared By
Mr. Ahmed Waheed Ramadan
01006254074
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Prepositions & adverbs

Prepared by Mr. Ahmed Waheed Ramadan

• abreast abrest
[adv] side by side
‫بً ِغ‬١‫ جٕت؛ ِزّؾ‬ٌٝ‫[دبي] جٕجبً إ‬
• keep abreast with
ٜ‫جب َس‬
َ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• keep abreast of
ٓ‫زخٍف ػ‬٠ ‫[فؼً] ال‬

• across akros
[prep] on the other side of; throughout
َٖ ‫جب‬
َ ‫ ُر‬،‫[دشف جش] َػ ْج َش‬
[adv] transversely, crosswise
‫[دبي] َػ ْشظًب‬
• across-the-board
[adj] broad, extensive
‫عغ‬ٛ‫ِز‬
ّ ]‫[صفخ‬
• shot across the bow
[n] a warning shot
‫ش‬٠‫[اعُ] سصبصخ رذز‬
• rap (smo) across the knuckles
[v] to rebuke, to reprimand
َ ََّٔ‫ أ‬،‫خ‬
‫ت‬ َ َّ‫ث‬َٚ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• run across
[v] to come across, to meet unexpectedly
‫ لبثً ػشظب‬ٚ‫[فؼً] صبدف أ‬
• get across
[v] to make smth understood
‫خ‬ َ ْٚ َ‫[فؼً] أ‬
َ ‫ظ‬
• come across
[v] to encounter, to happen upon
‫صب َد َف ًخ‬
َ ُِ ٗ‫ ث‬َٝ‫ اِ ٌْ َزم‬،‫ف‬
َ ‫صب َد‬
َ ]ً‫[فؼ‬

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• after eaftur
[prep] behind; later than
َ ٍْ ‫خ‬
‫ ِب ثؼذ‬،‫ ِٓ َث ْؼذ‬،‫ف‬ َ ،َٛ ٍْ ِ‫ ر‬،‫ إِ ْص َش‬،‫ت‬
َ ‫ َػ ِم‬،‫ت‬
ِ ‫ ثِ َؼ ْم‬،‫ َساء‬َٚ ،‫[دشف جش] َث ْؼ َذ‬
[adj] back
ّٟ ‫خ ٍْ ِف‬
َ ]‫[صفخ‬
[conj] following the time that
‫ ثَ ْؼ َذ ِب‬،ْ‫ ثؼذ أ‬،‫[أداح ػطف] ثَ ْؼ َذ َِب‬
[adv] afterwards, later on
‫ّب ثؼذ‬١‫[دبي] ف‬

• after all
‫ آخش األِش‬ٟ‫ ف‬،ً‫شا‬١‫[دبي] أخ‬
• after-effect eafturafekt
[n] a consequence, effect that follows its cause after a time interval, a
byproduct
‫خ‬٠ٛٔ‫جخ صب‬١‫ ٔز‬،ٟ‫ أصش سجؼ‬،‫ َػبلِ َجخ‬،‫[اعُ] رَجِ َؼخ‬
• day after day
َٛ٠ ‫ِبً ثؼذ‬ٛ٠ ]‫[دبي‬
• go after
‫ الدك‬،‫[فؼً] رَال‬
• name after
ُ‫ اع‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬ّٝ
َّ ‫ع‬
َ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• look after
‫ ثـ‬َٕٝ ‫ إِ ْػ َز‬،ٝ‫[فؼً] َس َػ‬
• come after
ٌَٝ‫ا‬َٛ َ‫ ر‬،ٌَٝ‫ا‬َٚ ،‫َّت‬ َ ‫ أَ ْػم‬،‫ رَ َزبثَ َغ‬،‫ رَال‬،‫َت‬
َ ‫ َػم‬،‫َت‬ َ ‫ َػم‬،ٌََٝٚ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• occur after
‫[فؼً] رَ َزبثَ َغ‬
• named after
ُ‫ اع‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬ّٝ‫[دشف جش] ِغ‬
• going after
[n] following, pursuing
‫ رَ َؼ ُّمت‬،‫[اعُ] اِرِ ّ َجبع‬
• fore-and-after
‫خ‬١‫ٕخ ؽشاػ‬١‫[اعُ] عف‬

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• along along
[adv] forward; together with
ً‫ األِبَ؛ ِؼب‬ٌٝ‫ إ‬،‫[دبي] ثِ ِش ْفمَخ‬
[prep] beside, in the direction of
ٍٝ‫ذبرَاح ػ‬
َ ُِ ،‫ اِزذاد‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬،‫ي‬ٛ‫ غ‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬،‫[دشف جش] ثّذبراح‬
• along of
[prep] Archaic because of
‫[دشف جش] ثغجت وزا‬
• along the lines of
[prep] roughly similar to
‫ع‬ٌٕٛ‫[دشف جش] ِٓ ٔفظ ا‬
• along the same lines
[adv] in a similar way, similarly
ً‫ ِّبص‬ٛ‫ ٔذ‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬،‫مخ ِّبصٍخ‬٠‫[دبي] ثطش‬
• get along with
‫ُ ِغ‬
َ ‫ج‬
َ ‫غ‬
َ ْٔ ِ‫[فؼً] ا‬
• tag along
‫ صبدت‬،‫[فؼً] سافك‬
• get along
ََ ‫[فؼً] رَ َم َّذ‬
• all along
[adv] from the start, all the time
ٌٗٛ‫ غ‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬،‫خ‬٠‫ ِٓ اٌجذا‬،‫لذ‬ٌٛ‫اي ا‬ٛ‫[دبي] غ‬
• pull along
‫ج َّش‬
َ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• bring along
َ ٍَ‫ج‬
ٗ‫ت ِؼ‬ َ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• alongside alongsayd
[prep] beside, at the side of; together with
‫[دشف جش] ثجبٔت وزا‬
[adv] side by side
ً‫[دبي] ِؼب‬
• alongshore
‫اٌؾبغئ‬
ّ ‫ ثّذبراح‬،‫[دبي] لشة اٌؾبغئ‬

• among amang
[prep] between
ٓ١‫ّب ث‬١‫ ف‬،َ‫عػ‬
َ َٚ ،ٓ
َ ١ْ َ‫[دشف جش] ث‬

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• rate among
ِٓ ‫ؼزجَش‬٠ُ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• be numbered among
ِٓ ‫ؼزجَش‬٠ُ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• amongst amangst
[prep] amidst, in the middle of
َ‫عػ‬
َ َٚ ،ٓ
َ ١ْ َ‫[دشف جش] ث‬

• at eat
ٜ‫ ٌَ َذ‬،َٛ ‫ذ‬
ْ َٔ ،ٓ
ْ ِِ ،ِٟ‫ ف‬،‫ػ ْٕ َذ‬
ِ ]‫[دشف جش‬

• at all
[adv] totally not
‫[دبي] ثَ َزبرًب‬
• at a loss
[adj] puzzled, perplexed
‫ ُِ ْشرَ ِجه‬،‫ ّش‬١ِ ‫ذ‬
َ ‫[صفخ] ُِ َز‬
• at a glance
‫[دبي] ثٕظشح‬
• at any cost
[adv] regardless of the price
ّٓ‫ّب وبْ اٌض‬ِٙ ]‫[دبي‬
• at a low ebb
‫ءح‬ٟ‫ دبٌخ ع‬ٟ‫ أذغبس؛ ف‬ٚ‫ دبٌخ جضس أ‬ٟ‫[دبي] ف‬
• at all times
َ‫ا‬ٚ‫ اٌذ‬ٍٝ‫[دبي] ػ‬
• at all costs
ّٓ‫ّب وبْ اٌض‬ِٙ ]‫[دبي‬
• at a premium
[adv] valued highly, much desired
‫ذ‬٠‫ٗ غٍت ؽذ‬١ٍ‫[دبي] ػ‬
• at a minimum
[adv] at least
ً‫ األل‬ٍٝ‫[دبي] ػ‬
• at a distance
‫ ثؼذ‬ٍٝ‫[دبي] ػ‬
• at all events
[adv] in any case
‫ وً دبي‬ٍٝ‫[دبي] ػ‬

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• at a stalemate
‫د‬ٚ‫ك ِغذ‬٠‫ غش‬ٟ‫[دبي] ف‬
• at a steady pace
‫ صبثزخ‬ٝ‫[دبي] ثخط‬
• At-Ta'mim Governorate
[n] Kirkuk Governorate, province in Iraq
‫ن‬ٛ‫[اعُ] وشو‬

• back beak
ٓ‫ َِ ْز‬،‫خ ٍْف‬
َ ،‫ َل َفب‬،‫غ َٕذ‬
ْ َِ ،‫خش‬ َّ ‫ ُِ َؤ‬،‫ أَ ْصس‬،‫ش‬ْٙ َ‫[اعُ] ظ‬
َّ ‫ ُِ َؤ‬،‫خ َشح‬
‫ساء‬ٌٛ‫ ا‬ٌٝ‫ إ‬،‫ساء‬ٌٍٛ ]‫[دبي‬
ّ ‫ ِش‬ْٙ َ‫ ظ‬،ٞ‫ دثش‬،ٟ
ٞ ّ ‫خ ٍْ ِف‬
َ ]‫[صفخ‬
[v] to support
َ ، َْ‫ أَ َػب‬،‫ َسا َف َذ‬،‫ َس َف َذ‬، ََْٚ ‫ َػب‬، ََّْٛ ‫ َػ‬،ُ
َ ،‫ َش‬َّٙ َ‫ ظ‬،‫ع َّٕ َذ‬
،‫ع َٕ َذ‬ َ ‫ػ‬
َّ ‫ َد‬،ُ
َ ‫ َد َػ‬،‫بػ َذ‬
َ ‫ع‬َ ،‫َّ َذ‬٠َ‫[فؼً] أ‬
َ ‫ظَب‬
‫٘ َش‬
[v] move to the back
‫ج َغ‬
َ ‫[فؼً] َس‬
• back end
‫ ّخ‬١‫خ اٌخٍف‬٠‫ب‬ٌٕٙ‫[اعُ] ا‬
• back off
[v] to withdraw, to give up
َ ‫ َػ َذ‬،ٓ‫ ػ‬ٍَّٝ‫خ‬
ٓ‫ي ػ‬ َ َ‫[فؼً] ر‬
• back out
[v] to withdraw
ٓ‫غ ػ‬
َ ‫ج‬
َ ‫ رَ َشا‬،‫ت‬
َ ‫ذ‬
َ ‫غ‬
َ ْٔ ِ‫[فؼً] ا‬
• back pain
‫ش‬ٙ‫ اٌظ‬ٟ‫[اعُ] أٌُ ف‬
• back down
[v] to withdraw, to move backwards, to give up
ٓ‫ ػ‬ٍَّٝ‫خ‬
َ َ‫[فؼً] ر‬
• back number
[n] smo or smth considered out of date
‫خ‬١ّ٘‫ؼذ را أ‬٠ ٌُ ‫ء‬ٟ‫ ؽ‬ٚ‫ ؽخص أ‬،ٗ١ٍ‫ سادذ ػ‬،ٌٝٚ ٗٔ‫[اعُ] صِب‬
• back office
‫ ِىزت اٌّغبٔذح‬،‫بد اٌّغبٔذح‬١ٍّ‫[اعُ] ِىزت اٌؼ‬
• back country
[n] remote and undeveloped area
‫خ‬١‫[اعُ] ِٕطمخ ٔبئ‬

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• back and forth
ً‫ر٘بثب‬ٚ ‫ئخ‬١‫[دبي] ج‬
• back in the day
ً‫[دبي] عبثمب‬

• before bafor, beefor

[adv] previously
ُ ‫ َل ْج‬،ً‫[دبي] عبثمب‬
ً‫ ِٓ َل ْج‬،ٝ‫ّب ِع‬١‫ ف‬،ً
[conj] earlier in time than
َ ‫[أداح ػطف] َل ْج‬
ْ‫ً أ‬
[prep] earlier in time than
َ ‫[دشف جش] َل ْج‬
ً‫ ِب لج‬،ً
[prep] in front of
ََ ‫[دشف جش] أَ َِب‬

• before noon
‫ش‬ٙ‫[دبي] لجً اٌظ‬
• before long
[adv] soon, in the near future
‫ عشػبْ ِب‬،ً‫جب‬٠‫[دبي] لش‬
• before Christ
‫الد‬١ٌّ‫ لجً ا‬،‫خ‬١‫[دبي] لجً اٌّغ‬
• before the wind
[adv] Sailing with the wind, in the wind's direction
‫خ‬٠‫[دبي] ثبرجبٖ اٌش‬
• the day before yesterday
‫ي ِٓ أِظ‬ٚ‫ أ‬،‫ّي‬ٚ‫ أ ِْظ األ‬،‫ّي أ ِْظ‬ٚ‫[اعُ] أ‬
• as before
‫ وّب عٍف‬،‫[دبي] وبٌغبثك‬
• put the cart before the horse
[v] to put the second and less important thing first; to place the effect
before the cause
‫جخ لجً اٌغجت‬١‫ظغ إٌز‬ٚ ،‫ت‬١‫ ػىظ اٌزشر‬،ْ‫ظغ اٌؼشثخ أِبَ اٌذصب‬ٚ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• put before
ٍٝ‫[صفخ] ُِ َم َّذَ ػ‬
• shortly before
ً
َ ١ْ َ‫[دشف جش] ُلج‬
• beforetime
ٝ‫ّب ِع‬١‫ ف‬،ً‫ّب‬٠‫ لذ‬،ً‫[دبي] عبثمب‬

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• beforehand baforheand
[adv] in advance
ً‫ ِغجمب‬،ً‫ ِمذ َِب‬،ً‫ لجال‬،ً‫[دبي] عٍفب‬

• below beelow
ً‫ أعف‬ٌٝ‫ إ‬،ُٖ ‫[دبي] أَ ْدَٔب‬
ِٓ ً‫ذذ؛ أل‬
ْ َ‫ ر‬، َْٚ‫[دشف جش] ُد‬

• be low low
[v] be contemptible
ً
َ ‫ع ُف‬
َ ،‫ي‬
َّ ‫[فؼً] َر‬
• hit below the belt
[n] an unfair attack
َ‫[اعُ] اٌعشة رذذ اٌذضا‬
• furbelow
‫[فؼً] وؾىؼ‬
ٟ‫ة ٔغبئ‬ٛ‫[اعُ] ٘ذة ص‬
• hereinbelow
[adv] henceforth
ٍَِٟ٠ ‫ ِب‬ِٟ‫ ف‬،ٍٟ٠ ‫ دغت ِب‬،ٍٟ٠ ‫ّب‬١‫ ف‬،ُٖ ‫[دبي] أَ ْدَٔب‬

• beneath baneeth
ِٓ ‫ سرجخ‬ٝٔ‫ أد‬، َْٚ‫[دشف جش] ُد‬
‫ذذ‬
ْ َ‫[دبي] ر‬
• beneath contempt
‫ذزمش‬٠ ْ‫ ِٓ أ‬ٝٔ‫[صفخ] أد‬

• beside basayd
[prep] near, next to
‫ة‬
َ ‫ ل ُْش‬،‫ ثجبٔت‬،‫ػ ْٕ َذ‬
ِ ]‫[دشف جش‬
[prep] apart from, except for
‫[دشف جش] َػ َذا‬

• beside oneself
[adv] in a state of great excitement
ٖ‫س‬ٛ‫[دبي] خبسط ػٓ غ‬
• beside the mark
‫ع‬ٛ‫ظ‬ٌّٛ‫[دبي] خبسط ػٓ ا‬
• beside the point
‫ع‬ٛ‫ظ‬ٌّٛ‫[دبي] خبسط ػٓ ا‬

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• besides basaydz
[adv] in addition, what is more
َّ ُ‫ ص‬،ً‫عب‬٠‫ أ‬،‫ رٌه‬ٍٝ‫ ًح ػ‬ٚ‫[دبي] ػال‬
‫ رٌه‬ٌٝ‫ ثبإلظبفخ إ‬،ُ
[prep] as well as
‫ت‬ َ ٌَِٝ‫[دشف جش] إ‬
ِ ِٔ‫جب‬

• between batween, beetween

[prep] amid, in the separating space
ٓ
َ ١ْ َ‫ ِب ث‬،ٓ١‫ّب ث‬١‫ ف‬،ٓ
َ ١ْ َ‫[دشف جش] ث‬
[adv] amid, in the separating space
‫عػ‬ٌٛ‫ ا‬ٟ‫ ف‬،‫ّب‬ٕٙ١‫[دبي] ث‬

• between two fires

ٓ٠‫ٓ ٔبس‬١‫[دبي] ث‬
• between the lines
‫س‬ٛ‫ٓ اٌغط‬١‫[دبي] ث‬
• between ourselves
[expr] between you and me
‫ٕه‬١‫ث‬ٚ ٟٕ١‫ش] ث‬١‫[رؼج‬
• between you and me
[adv] in confidence
‫ٕه‬١‫ث‬ٚ ٟٕ١‫[دبي] ث‬
• between hammer and anvil
ْ‫اٌغٕذا‬ٚ ‫ٓ اٌّطشلخ‬١‫[دبي] ث‬
• between Scylla and Charybdis
[adv] in a dilemma, between two dangers, ref. to two sea monsters in
Greek mythology
‫ٓ أدالّ٘ب ِش‬٠‫ٓ أِش‬١‫ ث‬،ٓ٠‫ٓ ٔبس‬١‫[دبي] ث‬
• between a rock and a hard place
[adv] in a difficult position
‫بس صؼت‬١‫ أِبَ خ‬،ْ‫اٌغٕذا‬ٚ ‫ٓ اٌّطشلخ‬١‫ ث‬،ٓ٠‫ٓ ٔبس‬١‫[دبي] ث‬
• between the devil and the deep blue sea
‫بس صؼت‬١‫ أِبَ خ‬،ْ‫اٌغٕذا‬ٚ ‫ٓ اٌّطشلخ‬١‫[دبي] ث‬
• in-between
‫ إٌّزصف‬ٟ‫[صفخ] ف‬
• go-between
[n] a negotiator
‫ػ‬١‫ع‬
ِ َٚ ]ُ‫[اع‬
• come between
ٓ‫ت ػ‬
َ ‫ج‬
َ ‫د‬
َ ]ً‫[فؼ‬

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• read between the lines
‫س‬ٛ‫ٓ اٌغط‬١‫ش] لشأ ِب ث‬١‫[رؼج‬
• drive a wedge between
[v] to cause a breach between
ٓ١‫ؼخ ث‬١‫ل‬ٚ ‫[فؼً] أدذس‬

• behind bahaynd
[prep] located after
َ ٍْ ‫خ‬
‫ َساء‬َٚ ،‫ف‬ َ ]‫[دشف جش‬
[adv] in or toward the rear
‫ اٌخٍف‬ٌٝ‫ إ‬،‫ساء‬ٌٛ‫ ا‬ٌٝ‫ إ‬،‫ اٌّؤخشح‬ٟ‫[دبي] ف‬
[n] buttocks
‫ َضح‬١ِ‫[اعُ] َػج‬

• behind bars
ٓ‫[دبي] خٍف لعجبْ اٌغج‬
• behind the times
[adj] out-of-date, backward
‫ّس‬ٛ‫ش ِزط‬١‫ غ‬،‫س‬ٛ‫ج‬
ُ ْٙ َِ ]‫[صفخ‬
• behind smo's back
ٍّٗ‫ْ ػ‬ٚ‫ د‬،ٗ‫بث‬١‫ غ‬ٟ‫ ف‬،ٖ‫ش‬ٙ‫ساء ظ‬ٚ ِٓ ]‫[دبي‬
• behind the scenes
[adv] secretly and unofficially
‫ظ‬١ٌ‫ا‬ٛ‫ساء اٌى‬ٚ ]‫[دبي‬
• behind closed doors
[adv] secretly, happening secretly
‫اة ِغٍمخ‬ٛ‫[دبي] خٍف أث‬
• fall behind
َ ٍَّ‫خ‬
‫ف‬ َ َ‫[فؼً] ر‬
• wet behind the ears
[adj] lacking experience
‫صٖ اٌخجشح‬ٛ‫[صفخ] رؼ‬
• leave behind
َ ٍَّ‫خ‬
‫ف‬ َ ،‫ن‬
َ ‫[فؼً] رَ َش‬
• stand behind
[v] to support
ُ
َ ‫[فؼً] َد َػ‬
• remain behind
َ ٍَّ‫خ‬
‫ف‬ َ َ‫[فؼً] ر‬

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 01006254074 ‫اعداد مستر أحمد وحيد‬
• behindhand
ّ ِ َ‫[صفخ] ُِ َزأ‬
ٓ٠‫ َِ ِذ‬،‫ ِزخ ٍِ ّف‬،‫خش‬

• by bay
[prep] by means of; close to, near
،‫ذ‬٠ ٍٝ‫ ػ‬،ًِ ‫ ِٓ لِ َج‬،‫ ِٓ غشف‬،‫ ثجبٔت‬،‫ي‬ٍٛ‫ ثذ‬،‫ ثمشة‬،‫اعطخ‬ٛ‫ ث‬،‫ت‬
َ ‫غ‬
ْ ‫د‬
َ ]‫[دشف جش‬
‫ك‬٠‫ ػٓ غش‬،‫ك‬٠‫ِٓ غش‬

• by air
‫ ِزٓ اٌطبئشح‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬،‫ ثبٌطبئشح‬،ً‫ا‬ٛ‫[دبي] ج‬
• by God
ِ َٚ ]‫جت‬
‫للا‬ ّ ‫غخ رؼ‬١‫[ص‬
• by Jove
[excl] an expression of surprise
‫ش أذ٘بػ‬١‫جت] رؼج‬
ّ ‫غخ رؼ‬١‫[ص‬
• by chance
[adv] coincidentally
‫ ثبٌص ُّْذ َفخ‬،‫صب َد َف ًخ‬
َ ُِ ]‫[دبي‬
• by and by
[adv] gradually, before long
‫ال‬١ٍِ ‫ال َل‬١ٍِ ‫ َل‬،ً‫ئب‬١‫ئب فؾ‬١‫[دبي] ؽ‬
• by accident
ً‫[دبي] َػ َشظب‬
• by any means
ً‫عبئ‬ٌٛ‫[دبي] ثىبفخ ا‬
[adv] by any means or way necessary
‫مخ‬٠‫خ غش‬٠‫[دبي] ثأ‬
• by and large
[adv] generally, as a rule
َّٛ‫ اٌؼ‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬،‫[دبي] َػب َد ًح‬
• by all means
[adv] definitely
‫ت‬٠‫ش س‬١‫ ِٓ غ‬،‫ ثبٌطَّ ْجغ‬،ً‫[دبي] غجؼب‬
• by comparison
‫[دبي] ثبٌّمبسٔخ‬
• by any standard
‫ظ‬١٠‫[دبي] ثىً اٌّمب‬
• by all accounts
[adv] undoubtedly
‫ظ‬١٠‫ ثىً اٌّمب‬،‫[دبي] ثال جذاي‬

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 01006254074 ‫اعداد مستر أحمد وحيد‬
• by a narrow margin
ً١‫ ثفبسق ظئ‬،‫ثخ‬ٛ‫[دبي] ثصؼ‬

• down1 dawn
[adv] downwards
ً‫ األعف‬ٌٝ‫[دبي] إ‬
[adj] not functioning
ًَّ‫[صفخ] ُِ َؼط‬
[adj] facing or moving towards a lower place
‫ذ ِذس‬
َ ْٕ ُِ ،ٟ
ّ ٍِ‫ع ْف‬
ُ ]‫[صفخ‬
[adj] depressed
‫ت‬١ِ‫[صفخ] َوئ‬
[v] cause to go down, to drop, to shoot down
ْ َ‫[فؼً] أ‬
َ‫ع َمػ‬
[v] to defeat
َ ‫[فؼً] َو َج‬
‫خ‬
[v] to drink down; to consume
‫[فؼً] اِص َد َس َد‬
• down2
[n] soft dense hair or feathers
‫[اعُ] َصغَ ت‬
3
• down 
[n] a hill
ً
ّ َ‫[اعُ] ر‬
• down to
[prep] due to, attributable to
ٌٝ‫ ِّىٓ ٔغجزٗ إ‬،ِٓ ‫[دشف جش] ثغجت‬
• down payment
ٌٝٚ‫ دفؼخ أ‬،ْٛ‫[اعُ] َػ َش ُث‬
• down and out
[adj] exhausted; impoverished
‫ه‬َٙ ْٕ ُِ ]‫[صفخ‬
• down the line
[adv] in the future
ً‫ اٌّغزمج‬ٟ‫[دبي] ف‬
• Down syndrome
[n] Medical
‫خ‬١ٌٛ‫[اعُ] غت اٌجال٘خ إٌّغ‬

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 01006254074 ‫اعداد مستر أحمد وحيد‬
• down on one's luck
[adj] unlucky, in unfortunate circumstances
َٚ‫ؾ ُؤ‬
ْ َِ ،‫ً اٌذع‬١ٍ‫[صفخ] ل‬

• for for
[prep] to, in favor of; during; regarding
ٍٝ‫ ػ‬،ً ْ َ‫ٓ أ‬
ِ ‫ج‬ ْ ِِ ،ْ‫ ِٓ ؽأ‬،ً١‫ عج‬ٟ‫ ف‬،‫ ٌِـ‬،‫ ُِ ْٕ ُز‬،ً
ِ ‫ج‬ ْ َٔ ،ٌَِٝ‫[دشف جش] إ‬
ْ ‫ ِأل‬،َٛ ‫ذ‬
ً١‫عج‬
[conj] Poetic because
ْ
ّ ‫ أل‬،ْ‫[أداح ػطف] إِر‬
• be for smth 
‫َّ َذ‬٠َ‫[فؼً] أ‬

• for aye
[adv] forever
‫ األثذ‬ٌٝ‫[دبي] إ‬
• for days
َ‫ب‬٠‫[دبي] ِٕز أ‬
• for good
[adv] forever
‫ب‬١‫بئ‬ٙٔ ،‫ األثذ‬ٌٝ‫[دبي] إ‬
• for a song
[adv] very cheaply
‫ص‬١‫[دبي] ثغؼش سخ‬
• for example
‫ رٌه‬ٍٝ‫ ِضبي ػ‬،‫ً اٌّضبي‬١‫ عج‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬،ً‫[دبي] ِضال‬
• for certain
‫ ِب ِٓ ؽه‬،‫ذ‬١ِ‫[دبي] ثبٌ َّز ْأو‬
• for a while
ً‫[دبي] ِؤلّزب‬
• for a reason
ٗ‫ش أٔف‬١‫[دبي] ألِش ِب جذع لص‬
• for all that
[adv] nevertheless
‫ء‬ٟ‫[دبي] سغُ وً ؽ‬
• for God's sake
‫جٗ للا‬ٌٛ ]‫جت‬
ّ ‫غخ رؼ‬١‫[ص‬
• for better or worse
‫ ؽشا‬ٚ‫شا أ‬١‫ إْ خ‬،‫ف‬ٚ‫ّب وبٔذ اٌظش‬ِٙ ]‫[دبي‬

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 01006254074 ‫اعداد مستر أحمد وحيد‬
• for a long time now
‫[دبي] ٌطبٌّب‬

• in in
[prep] inside, at the inner side of
ً‫خ‬
ِ ‫ َدا‬،ِٟ‫[دشف جش] ف‬
[adv] inside, toward the inside
ً‫ اٌذاخ‬ٌٝ‫[دبي] إ‬
[n] smo in an influential position
ُِ‫دبو‬
َ ]ُ‫[اع‬
• in-
[prefix] not, opposite of
‫ ال‬،‫ش‬١‫[عبثمخ] غ‬

• in a hole
[adv] in an awkward situation, in trouble
‫ ِأصق‬ٟ‫[دبي] ف‬
• in a body
[adv] together, as a group
ٟ
ّ ‫جّبػ‬
َ ٛ‫ ٔذ‬ٍٝ‫[دبي] ػ‬
• in a bind
[adv] Informal in a difficult situation
‫ظغ صؼت‬ٚ ٟ‫[دبي] ف‬
• in a hurry
ً‫ج‬
َ ‫غ َز ْؼ‬
ْ ُِ ]‫[صفخ‬
[adv] quickly
ً‫ ِغشػب‬،‫[دبي] ثغشػخ‬
• in a manner
‫ػً ب ِب‬ْٛ َٔ ]‫[دبي‬
• in a dilemma
‫بس صؼت‬١‫[دبي] أِبَ خ‬
• in a few words
‫ي‬ٛ‫[دبي] خالصخ اٌم‬
• in a heartbeat
[adv] in the blink of an eye
ٓ١‫ غشفخ ػ‬ٟ‫[دبي] ف‬
• in a fair way to
[adv] likely to
‫ األسجخ‬ٍٝ‫[دبي] ػ‬

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 01006254074 ‫اعداد مستر أحمد وحيد‬
• in a manner of speaking
[adv] so to speak
‫ش‬١‫[دبي] إرا جبص اٌزؼج‬

• inside insayd, insayd

‫خ‬١ٕ‫ ِؾبػش ثبغ‬،‫خٍَخ‬ َ ،‫ ثِطَبَٔخ‬،ٓ‫غ‬
ِ ‫ َدا‬،‫ف‬ْٛ ‫ج‬ ْ ‫ َث‬،ً‫خ‬
ِ ‫ َثب‬،ٓ‫ط‬ ِ ‫[اعُ] َدا‬
ً‫ اٌذاخ‬ٛ‫ ٔذ‬،ً‫ اٌذاخ‬ٌٝ‫ إ‬،ً‫[دبي] داخال‬
ٓ
َ ّ
ْ ‫ظ‬
ِ ]‫[دشف جش‬
ً‫خ‬
ِ ‫[صفخ] َدا‬
• inside out
ٓ‫شا ٌجط‬ٙ‫[دبي] ظ‬
• inside joke
‫ٕخ‬١‫ػخ ِؼ‬ّٛ‫ب إال ِج‬ّٙٙ‫ف‬٠ ‫[اعُ] دػبثخ ال‬
• inside information
‫ِبد ِصبدس ِطٍؼخ‬ٍٛ‫[اعُ] ِؼ‬
• be turned inside out
َ ٍَ‫[فؼً] اِ ْٔ َم‬
‫ت‬

• insider insaydur
[n] smo who has access to inside information
‫س‬ِٛ‫ ػبٌُ ثذخبئً أ‬،ٍٝ‫[اعُ] ُِطَّ ٍِغ ػ‬
• mountainside mawntansayd
ً‫[اعُ] جبٔت اٌجج‬

• into intoo, intoo, inta

[prep] to the inside; to the state of; toward; against
ْ َٔ ،ِٟ‫ ف‬،ٌَِٝ‫[دشف جش] إ‬
َٛ ‫ذ‬
[prep] Informal keen on, excited about
‫[دشف جش] ِزذّظ ٌـ‬
• burst into tears
[v] to start crying suddenly
‫[فؼً] اِ ْٔ َفطَ َش ثبٌجىبء‬
• brake into tears
[v] to start crying suddenly
‫[فؼً] اِ ْٔ َفطَ َش ثبٌجىبء‬
• come into force
‫ز‬١‫ض اٌزٕف‬١‫ دخً د‬،‫ي‬ٛ‫ ِفؼ‬ٜ‫[فؼً] عش‬
• come into being
ََّْٛ ‫ رَ َى‬،‫ؾ َأ‬
َ َٔ ]ً‫[فؼ‬

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 01006254074 ‫اعداد مستر أحمد وحيد‬
• come into effect
‫ي‬ٛ‫ ِفؼ‬ٜ‫[فؼً] عش‬
• burst into laughter
[v] to suddenly start laughing
ً‫[فؼً] أِفجش ظبدىب‬
• call into question (also call in question)
[v] to doubt, to cast doubt over
ٍٝ‫بَ ػ‬ٙ‫غ ػالِخ اعزف‬ َ ‫ظ‬
َ َٚ ،ٟ‫ه ف‬ َّ ‫ؽ‬ َ ،ٟ‫ه ف‬ َ ‫ى‬ َّ ‫ؽ‬ َ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• come into
ٌٝ‫ً إ‬ َ ‫خ‬ َ ‫ َد‬،ٌٝ‫ً إ‬ َ ‫خ‬ َ ‫َد‬ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• bump into
[v] to meet by chance
‫صب َد َف ًخ‬ َ ُِ ٗ‫ ث‬َٝ‫اِ ٌْ َزم‬ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• break into
ُ َ ٘
َ ‫ َدا‬،ُ
َ ‫ذ‬ َ ‫اِ ْل َز‬ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• burst into
ُ
َ ٘
َ ‫[فؼً] َد‬
• broken into
ُ‫ذ‬
َ ‫[صفخ] ُِ ْم َز‬
• change into
ٌٝ‫ي إ‬
َ ‫ذب‬
َ ‫ع َز‬
ْ ِ‫[فؼً] إ‬

• near nir
[v] to get close, to approach
َ ‫ َل ُش‬،‫ة‬
ٌٝ‫ة إ‬ َ ‫ َلب َس‬،‫ َدَٔب‬،‫ة‬ َ ‫[فؼً] اِ ْل َز َش‬
َ ‫ رَ َمب َس‬،‫ة‬
[prep] close to
ِٓ ‫ ثبٌمشة‬،‫ة‬
َ ‫[دشف جش] ل ُْش‬
[adv] close in time or distance, almost
ً‫جب‬٠‫ رمش‬،‫[دبي] ثبٌمشة‬
• near nir (nearer, nearest)
[adj] close by, not far
ِ ٌَ ،‫س‬ٚ‫ب‬
‫ ٌِ ْضق‬،‫ك‬١‫ص‬ ِ ‫ج‬ ٍ ‫ َد‬،‫ت‬٠‫[صفخ] َل ِش‬
َ ُِ ،ْ‫ا‬
[adj] Archaic miserly
ً١‫خ‬
ِ ‫[صفخ] َث‬
• Near East
[n] the Middle East
‫عػ‬ٚ‫[اعُ] اٌؾشق األ‬
• be near to
‫[فؼً] َوب َد‬

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 01006254074 ‫اعداد مستر أحمد وحيد‬
• get near
‫ة‬
َ ‫[فؼً] رَمَب َس‬
• come near
َ ‫[فؼً] اِ ْل َز َش‬
‫ة‬
• draw near
ٌٝ‫ إ‬َٝٔ‫ أَ ْد‬،‫ة‬
َ ‫ َل َّش‬،‫ة‬
َ ‫ رَمَب َس‬،‫٘ َض‬ َ ‫[فؼً] أَ ْل َج‬
َ ‫ َٔب‬،ً
• nearly nirlee
[adv] almost
‫ك‬١‫ص‬ٚ ٛ‫ ٔذ‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬،ً‫جب‬٠‫[دبي] رمش‬
• nearer nirur
[adj] more near
‫ألشة‬
ُ ،َٝٔ‫[صفخ] أَ ْد‬
• nearby nirbay
[adj] close by, not far
‫س‬ٚ‫ب‬
ِ ‫ج‬ ِ ٌَ ،‫ت‬٠‫[صفخ] َل ِش‬
َ ُِ ،‫ك‬١‫ص‬
[adv] near
‫[دبي] ثبٌمشة‬
• nearest nirast
‫ألشة‬
ُ ]‫[صفخ‬

• next nekst, neks

[adj] nearest, adjacent
‫بي‬ ِ َ ‫ ال‬،‫ َػبلِت‬،ًِ‫ ُِ ْمج‬،ٍ‫ آد‬،َ‫[صفخ] َلب ِد‬
ٍ َ‫ ر‬،‫دك‬
[adv] afterwards
‫ ثؼذ رٌه‬،ُ
َّ ُ‫[دبي] ص‬
• next to
[prep] opposite
‫دزَا َء‬
ِ ]‫[دشف جش‬
• next year
ً‫[دبي] اٌؼبَ اٌّمج‬
• next week
ً‫ع اٌّمج‬ٛ‫[دبي] االعج‬
• next month

َ‫ش اٌمبد‬ٙ‫ اٌؾ‬،ً‫ش اٌّمج‬ٙ‫ •[دبي] اٌؾ‬near nir

[v] to get close, to approach
َ ‫ َل ُش‬،‫ة‬
ٌٝ‫ة إ‬ َ ‫ َلب َس‬،‫ َدَٔب‬،‫ة‬
َ ‫ رَمَب َس‬،‫ة‬ َ ‫[فؼً] اِ ْل َز َش‬
[prep] close to
ِٓ ‫ ثبٌمشة‬،‫ة‬ َ ‫[دشف جش] ل ُْش‬

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 01006254074 ‫اعداد مستر أحمد وحيد‬
[adv] close in time or distance, almost
ً‫جب‬٠‫ رمش‬،‫[دبي] ثبٌمشة‬
• near nir (nearer, nearest)
[adj] close by, not far
ِ ٌَ ،‫س‬ٚ‫ب‬
‫ ٌِ ْضق‬،‫ك‬١‫ص‬ ِ ‫ج‬ ٍ ‫ َد‬،‫ت‬٠‫[صفخ] َل ِش‬
َ ُِ ،ْ‫ا‬
[adj] Archaic miserly
ً١‫خ‬
ِ ‫[صفخ] َث‬

• next of kin
[n] one's closest living relative
ٝٔ‫ت األد‬٠‫[اعُ] اٌمش‬
• next to nothing
[expr] nearly nothing
‫جب‬٠‫ء رمش‬ٟ‫ش] ال ؽ‬١‫[رؼج‬

• of av, av
‫ أداح إظبفخ‬،‫ َوزَا‬،ْ‫ ثؾأ‬،ٓ
ْ ِِ ]‫[دشف جش‬
• become of 
‫ً ثـ‬
َّ ‫د‬
َ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• of kin
‫ت‬٠‫[صفخ] َل ِش‬
• of age
‫ذ‬١‫ؽ‬
ِ ‫[صفخ] َس‬
• of late
ً‫ضب‬٠‫[دبي] دذ‬
• of jihad
ٞ‫بد‬ٙ‫[صفخ] ج‬
• of mutton
ٟٔ‫[صفخ] ظأ‬
• of course
ً‫ غجؼب‬،‫ ثبٌطَّ ْجغ‬،‫ذ‬١ِ‫[دبي] ثبٌ َّز ْأو‬
• of customs
ٟ‫[صفخ] جّشو‬
• of mosquito
ٟ‫ع‬ِٛ‫[صفخ] ٔب‬
• of interest
[adj] interesting
َ‫ش ٌال٘زّب‬١‫[صفخ] ِض‬

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 01006254074 ‫اعداد مستر أحمد وحيد‬
• of low quality
‫خظ‬
ْ ‫[صفخ] َث‬
• of little value
‫ّخ‬١‫ً اٌم‬١ٍ‫[صفخ] ل‬
• of Lower Saxony
ٍٝ‫ب اٌغف‬١ٔٛ‫[صفخ] ِٓ عبوغ‬
• of highest importance
‫خ‬١ّ٘‫[صفخ] ثبٌغ األ‬

• off of
ٓ‫ خبسط ػ‬،‫ ثؼذ‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬،ً‫ذا‬١‫[دبي] ثؼ‬
ِٓ ،ٓ‫[دشف جش] ػ‬
ًّ‫لف ػٓ اٌؼ‬ٛ‫ ِز‬،ً‫[صفخ] ِؼط‬
[v] to kill
َ ‫[فؼً] َل َز‬
ً

• off duty
‫فخ‬١‫ظ‬ٌٛ‫[صفخ] خبسط ا‬
• off base
[adj] mistaken, wrong
‫طئ‬
ِ ‫خ‬
ْ ُِ ]‫[صفخ‬
• off guard
[adv] not prepared or vigilant, in a state of relaxation and unawareness
ٖ‫ غفٍخ ِٓ أِش‬ٟ‫[دبي] ف‬
• off season
‫عُ ساوذ‬ِٛ ]ُ‫[اع‬
• off balance
ْ‫اص‬ٛ‫ش ِز‬١‫[صفخ] غ‬
• off the hook
[adj] out of trouble; freed from accountability
‫[صفخ] ِزذشس ِٓ اٌّالِخ‬
• off one's head
[adj] out of one's mind, mad
ٗ‫اث‬ٛ‫ فبلذ ص‬،ْٕٛ‫[صفخ] ِج‬
• off one's food
[adj] without an appetite
‫خ‬١ٙ‫[صفخ] فبلذ اٌؾ‬
• off one's guard
[adv] not prepared or vigilant, in a state of relaxation and unawareness

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 01006254074 ‫اعداد مستر أحمد وحيد‬
ٖ‫ غفٍخ ِٓ أِش‬ٟ‫ ف‬،‫ ثغزخ‬ٍٝ‫[دبي] ػ‬
• off one's own bat
ٗ‫[دبي] ثٕفغ‬
• off the beaten track
[adv] in an isolated place
‫ش ِضددُ ثبٌٕبط‬١‫ق؛ غ‬ٚ‫ذاً ػٓ اٌذسة اٌّطش‬١‫[دبي] ثؼ‬

• opposite aapazit
[adj] facing, positioned on the other side; completly different, contrary
،‫ ُِ َز َؼبوِظ‬،‫بسض‬
ِ ‫ ُِ َز َؼ‬،‫ ُِ َٕبلِط‬،ّ‫ ُِ َزعَبد‬،ً‫ لب ِث‬،ٗ‫ج‬
ِ ‫ا‬َٛ ُِ ،ّ‫ ُِعَبد‬،‫ ُِ َز َٕبلِط‬،‫ط‬١‫[صفخ] َٔ ِم‬
ًِ‫ ُِمَبث‬،ًِ‫ُِ َزمَبث‬
ًِ‫[دبي] ُِمَبث‬
[prep] in front of
َ ‫ لِ َجب‬،َ‫ ُل َجبٌَخ‬،‫دزَا َء‬
‫ي‬ ِ ،ً‫ ُِمَب ِث‬،‫[دشف جش] إِ َصا َء‬
[n] smo or smth opposite
‫ذ‬
ّ ‫ظ‬
ِ ،‫خالف‬
ِ ،‫ط‬١‫[اعُ] َٔ ِم‬
• opposite to
[prep] in an opposite location to
‫ِش‬٠‫ ُِغَب‬،َٖ ‫جب‬
َ ‫ ُر‬،‫ذ‬
ّ ‫ظ‬ َ ‫[دشف جش] أَ َِب‬
ِ ،َ
• be opposite to
‫ظب َّد‬
َ ]ً‫[فؼ‬
• in the opposite direction
‫ االرجبٖ اٌّؼبوظ‬ٟ‫[دبي] ف‬
• oppositeness
[n] relation between opposing things
ٗ‫اج‬
ُ َٛ َ‫ ر‬،ً‫[اعُ] رَمَب ُث‬

• to too
ْ ‫ؽ‬
‫ط َش‬ َ ،‫ة‬
َ ْٛ ‫ص‬
َ ،ً
ِ ‫ج‬
ْ ‫ ِأل‬،َٛ ‫ذ‬ َ ،ٌَِٝ‫[دشف جش] إ‬
ْ َٔ ،ٝ‫د َّز‬
• to her
‫ب‬َٙ ١ْ ٌَِ‫ إ‬،‫ب‬ٌٙ ]‫ش‬١ّ‫[ظ‬

• to boot
[adv] additionally
‫[دبي] ثبإلظبفخ ٌزٌه‬
• to and fro
[adv] back and forth
ً‫ر٘بثب‬ٚ ‫ئخ‬١‫[دبي] ج‬
• to a fault

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[adv] too much, excessively
ٟ‫ٕجغ‬٠ ‫ أوضش ِّب‬،‫[دبي] ثئفْشاغ‬
• to be sure
[adv] without a doubt, no doubt
‫ ِب ِٓ ؽه‬،‫ذ‬١ِ‫[دبي] ثبٌ َّز ْأو‬
• to a nicety
[adv] precisely
ً‫ُ جذا‬ َ ‫ذ‬
ٍ ‫ى‬ ْ ُِ ٛ‫ ٔذ‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬،َ‫[دبي] ثئدىب‬
• to an extent
‫ دذ ِب‬ٌٝ‫[دبي] إ‬
• to be honest
[adv] frankly, to be honest
‫مخ‬١‫ اٌذم‬ٟ‫ ف‬،‫ َم ًخ‬١‫د ِم‬
َ ]‫[دبي‬
• to be precise
‫جٗ اٌذلخ‬ٚ ٍٝ‫[دبي] ػ‬
• to begin with
[adv] in the first place
‫خ‬٠‫[دبي] ِٓ اٌجذا‬
• to cast a pall on (also to cast a pall over)
[v] to spoil, to cast a shadow; to created a depressing atmosphere
َ ‫[فؼً] أَف‬
‫ْغ َذ‬
• to a great extent
[adv] largely
‫ش‬١‫ دذ وج‬ٌٝ‫ إ‬،‫شح‬١‫[دبي] ٌذسجخ وج‬
• to a certain extent
‫ّٕخ‬١‫د ِؼ‬ٚ‫[دبي] ٌذذ‬
• to cut a long story short
‫ذ‬٠‫ ثبخزصبس ؽذ‬،َ‫ اٌىال‬ٜ‫ لصبس‬،‫ي‬ٛ‫ اٌم‬ٜ‫[دبي] لصبس‬

• toward taword, tord (also towards)

‫ة‬َ ْٛ ‫ص‬ ْ ‫ؽ‬
َ ،‫خ‬١‫ ٔبد‬،‫ط َش‬ ْ َٔ ،ٌَٟ‫ا‬َٛ ‫د‬
َ ،َٛ ‫ذ‬ ِ ،ٌَِٝ‫[دشف جش] إ‬
َ ،‫ػ ْٕ َذ‬

• toward taword, tord

[adj] Archaic in progress, imminent
‫س‬ٚ‫ت اٌذذ‬٠‫[صفخ] لش‬

• head toward
ٛ‫[فؼً] ارجٗ ٔذ‬
• towardly
‫اػذ‬ٚ ،ٛ‫ ِشج‬،‫[صفخ] دِش‬

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• untoward antooord, antaword
[adj] inappropriate, unbecoming; adverse, unfortunate
‫ ُِ َؼبوِظ‬،‫ىظ‬
ِ ‫ؽ‬
َ ،َٚ‫ؾ ُؤ‬
ْ َِ ]‫[صفخ‬
• outside awtsayd
‫ اٌخبسط‬ٟ‫ ف‬،ً‫[دبي] خبسجب‬
ِ ‫ ظَب‬،‫بسط‬
ٟ‫ش خبسج‬ٙ‫ ِظ‬،ٝ‫ اٌذذ األلص‬،‫٘ش‬ ِ ‫خ‬َ ،ٗ‫ج‬ ِ ‫[اعُ] ظَب‬
ْ َٚ ،‫٘ش‬
ٟ
ّ ‫ج‬
ِ ‫خبس‬
ِ ]‫[صفخ‬
‫[دشف جش] خبسط وزا‬

• outside marriage
‫اط‬ٚ‫[دبي] خبسط إغبس اٌض‬

• think outside the box

[v] to think differently, unconventionally, or from a new perspective
‫ش اٌؼبدح‬١‫ غ‬ٍٝ‫ فىش ػ‬،‫ق‬ٚ‫[فؼً] فىش خبسط اٌصٕذ‬
• outsider awtsaydur
‫ػخ ِب‬ّٛ‫ ِج‬ٌٝ‫ ا‬ّٟ‫ ااٌالِٕز‬،ً١‫خ‬
ِ ‫ َد‬،‫ت‬٠‫[اعُ] غَ ِش‬

• up ap
[adv] upward
‫ق‬ٛ‫ ف‬ٌٝ‫ إ‬،ٍٝ‫ األػ‬ٛ‫ ٔذ‬،‫ق‬ْٛ ‫ َف‬،ً‫ب‬١ٌ‫[دبي] ػب‬
[n] a rise, an ascent
‫[اعُ] دشوخ صبػذح‬
[v] to raise, to increase
‫[فؼً] َس َف َغ‬

• up to
[prep] until
ٝ‫د َّز‬
َ ]‫[دشف جش‬
[prep] dependent on
ٍٝ‫[دشف جش] ِؼزّذ ػ‬
[prep] capable of
ٍٝ‫[دشف جش] لبدس ػ‬
• up close
[adv] at close range
‫ ػٓ وضت‬،‫[دبي] ػٓ لشة‬
• up to now
[adv] until now
ْ٢‫ ا‬ٝ‫[دبي] دز‬

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• up against
‫خ ِغ‬ٙ‫اج‬ِٛ ٟ‫[دشف جش] ف‬
• up in arms
[adj] outraged
‫ظب‬١‫[صفخ] ِؼزشض ثؾذح؛ ِذزذَ غ‬
• up and down
ً‫ر٘بثب‬ٚ ‫ئخ‬١‫[دبي] ج‬
• up for grabs
[adj] available, free to be taken by anyone
‫ ِزبح‬،‫فش‬ٛ‫[صفخ] ِز‬
• up to the task
‫ّخ‬ٌّٙ‫ ا‬ٍٝ‫[صفخ] لبدس ػ‬
• up to one's neck
[v] totally, completely
‫ّب ًِب‬
َ َ‫[فؼً] ر‬
• up to the last minute
‫شح‬١‫ اٌٍذظخ االخ‬ٝ‫[دبي] دز‬

• under andur
[prep] below (smth), less than
ٓ٘
ْ ‫ َس‬،‫ذذ‬
ْ َ‫ ر‬، َْٚ‫[دشف جش] ُد‬
[prep] according to
‫ظغ ٌـ‬ َ ،‫ َذ‬١ْ ‫[دشف جش] َل‬
ِ ‫خب‬
[adv] below
ً‫ أعف‬ٌٝ‫[دبي] إ‬
[adj] lower; located below
َٝٔ‫ أَ ْد‬،ً‫خ‬
ِ ‫[صفخ] َدا‬
• under-
‫[عبثمخ] رذذ‬

• under age
‫خ‬١ٔٛٔ‫ْ اٌغٓ اٌمب‬ٚ‫ د‬،‫[صفخ] لبصش‬
• under cover andurkavur
[adv] in secrecy, secretly
‫َ ًخ‬١‫خ ْف‬
ِ ،‫ ثبٌغش‬،‫[دبي] ِخزجأ‬
• under attack
َٛ‫ج‬ٌٍٙ ‫ خبظغ‬،َٛ‫ج‬ٌٙ‫[دبي] رذذ ا‬
• under duress
[adv] compelled, under coercion
‫ذ‬٠‫ذ‬ٙ‫[دبي] رذذ اٌز‬

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• under control
ٗ١‫ّىٓ اٌزذىُ ف‬٠ ،‫طشح‬١‫[دبي] رذذ اٌغ‬
• under one's breath
[adv] whisperingly
‫ّظ‬ٙ‫[دبي] ث‬
• under lock and key
[adj] locked up
ْٛ‫ اٌص‬ٚ ‫ اٌذفع‬ٝ‫ٗ – ف‬١ٍ‫[صفخ] ِمفً ػ‬
• under construction
[adv] in the process of building
‫ذ اإلٔؾبء‬١‫ ل‬،‫ذ اٌجٕبء‬١‫[دبي] ل‬
• under an obligation
[adj] committed to smth
‫[صفخ] ٍِضَ ثفؼً وزا‬
• under no circumstances
‫س‬ٛ‫سح ِٓ اٌص‬ٛ‫ ص‬ٞ‫[دبي] ثب‬

• underneath andurneeth
ً‫ األعف‬ٟ‫[دبي] ف‬
[prep] under, below
‫ذذ‬
ْ َ‫[دشف جش] ر‬


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