Animal Cell - Structure, Function, Diagram and Typ
Animal Cell - Structure, Function, Diagram and Typ
Important Diagrams (/biology/important-diagrams/) Biology Important Questions Biology Projects (/cbse/biology-projects/) Biology Practical Notes
Biology (/biology/) > Biology Article (/biology/articles/) > Animal Cell (/biology/animal-cell/)
Animal Cell
We are aware of the fact that the cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. It is also the smallest and the most basic
biological unit of living organisms. On the basis of the cellular organization, cells are further classified as eukaryotic and
prokaryotic. Plant cells and animal cells fall under the eukaryotic category.
Table of Contents
Definition
Explanation
Diagram
Structure
Types
Conclusion
Let us have a detailed overview of the animal cell, its types, diagram and structure.
Explanation
Animal cells range in size from a few microscopic microns to few millimetres. The largest known animal cell is the ostrich egg,
which can stretch over 5.1 inches across and weighs about 1.4 kilograms. This is in stark contrast to the neuron in the human
body, which is just 100 microns across.
The shape of animal cells also varies, with some being flat, others oval or rod-shaped. There are also more intriguing shapes
such as curved, spherical, concave and rectangular. Most of the cells are microscopic in size and can only be seen under the
microscope.
As stated before, animal cells are eukaryotic cells with a membrane-bound nucleus. Furthermore, these cells exhibit the
presence of DNA inside the nucleus. They also comprise other membrane-bound organelles and cellular structures which carry
out specific functions necessary for a cell to function properly.
(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
BOOK
Free Class
×
Though this animal cell diagram is not representative of any one particular type of cell, it provides insight into the primary
organelles and the intricate internal structure of most animal cells. Furthermore, it is easy to distinguish between a plant and
animal cell diagram just by inspecting the presence or absence of a cell wall.
Cell Membrane
A thin semipermeable membrane layer of protein and fats surrounding the cell. Its primary role is to protect the cell from its
surrounding. Also, it controls the entry and exit of nutrients and other microscopic entities into the cell.
Nuclear Membrane
It is a double-membrane structure that surrounds the nucleus. It is also referred to as the nuclear envelope.
Nucleus
It is an organelle that contains several other sub-organelles such as nucleolus, nucleosomes and chromatins. It also
contains DNA and other genetic materials.
Centrosome
It is a small organelle found near to the nucleus which has a thick centre with radiating tubules. The centrosomes are where
microtubules are produced.
Cytoplasm
(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
BOOK
Free Class
A jelly-like material which contains all the cell organelles, enclosed within the cell membrane. The substance found within
the cell nucleus, contained by the nuclear membrane is called the nucleoplasm.
Golgi Apparatus
A flat, smooth layered, sac-like organelle which is located near the nucleus and involved in manufacturing, storing, packing
and transporting the particles throughout the cell. ×
Detailed Reading: Golgi Apparatus (https://byjus.com/biology/golgi-apparatus/)
Mitochondrion
They are spherical or rod-shaped organelles with a double membrane. They are the powerhouse of a cell as they play an
important role in releasing energy.
Ribosome
They are small organelles made up of RNA-rich cytoplasmic granules, and they are the sites of protein synthesis.
Vacuole
A membrane-bound organelle present inside a cell involved in maintaining shape and storing water, food, wastes, etc.
Nucleopore
They are tiny holes present in the nuclear membrane which are involved in the movement of nucleic acids and proteins
within the cell.
Skin Cells
Melanocytes, keratinocytes, Merkel cells and Langerhans cells
Muscle Cells
Myocyte, Myosatellite cells, Tendon cells, Cardiac muscle cells
Blood Cells
Leukocytes, erythrocytes, platelet
Nerve Cells
Schwann cell, glial cells etc
Fat Cells
Adipocytes
Which cell organelle is responsible for the generation of energy for cellular activities?
Mitochondria
Name the selectively permeable structure that envelopes the entire cell.
Cell membrane
Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. Click ‘Start Quiz’ to begin!
Start Quiz
(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
BOOK
Free Class
BIOLOGY Related Links
BIOLOGY Related Links
(https://byjus.com/byjus-classes-book-a-free-demo-class/registration/?
utm_source=website&utm_medium=biology&utm_campaign=sidebar)
Photosynthesis (Https://Byjus.Com/Biology/Photosynthesis/)
Omnivores (Https://Byjus.Com/Biology/Omnivores/)
(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
BOOK
Free Class
×
(https://students.byjus.com/oauth/authorize?
redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fptop.only.wip.la%3A443%2Fhttps%2Flearn.byjus.com%2Fcallback%3Freferrer%3Dmx_Source_of_Lead%253DByjusWeb%2526mx_Campaign_Type%253D_UTM_CAMPAIGN_TY
Mobile Number
City / Town
Grade/Exam
Email Address
Submit
35 Comments
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=43156#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=92420#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=55764#RESPOND)
(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
BOOK
Free Class Robert Hooke discovered the cell.
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=61642#RESPOND)
Harshit APRIL 19, 2020 AT 4:34 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/#COMMENT-78927)
Robert hook
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=179036#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=77808#RESPOND)
In humans, the body releases hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol during times of stress (or anger). These hormones are called stress hormones.
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=123104#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=164511#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=101275#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=101294#RESPOND)
Great I think I have fallen love with the byjus , After seeing this detailed notes of animal cells.
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=108520#RESPOND)
Are the cells of grooved brain corals (diploria labyrinthiformis) any different from normal animal cells?
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=119677#RESPOND)
(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
BOOK
Free Class
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=122557#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=156457#RESPOND)
Why spontaneous generation was previously considered as a plausible explanation on how life can originate from an organic matter?
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=163988#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=163990#RESPOND)
How do environmental toxins like lead and mercury affect the functions of the cell?
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=163993#RESPOND)
Many toxins work by hindering specific functions of the cell. For instance, cyanide disrupts the mitochondrial electron transport chain within cells –
rendering the body unable to derive energy.
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=182156#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=163994#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=163996#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=182150#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=163997#RESPOND)
(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
BOOK
Free Class
Shazia OCTOBER 12, 2020 AT 7:00 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/#COMMENT-182147)
Prokaryotic organisms are always unicellular. However, there is evidence that some prokaryotic organisms such as cyanobacteria form large “colonies”.
Regardless, they are not classified as multicellular.
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=182147#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=169461#RESPOND)
DNA is primarily tasked with storing information which it later uses to replicate.
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=182139#RESPOND)
Joshua due
Book a Free Class (https://byjus.com/byjus-classes-book-a-fre
OCTOBER 6, 2020 AT 4:59 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/#COMMENT-176319)
Hahaha this animal cell discovered by theodor schwann and i think animal cells are related in the abiogenesis theory because cells are come from all living
things
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=176319#RESPOND)
In 8-10 sentences, differentiate the sebaceous from sweat glands in terms of structure, distribution, function, and secretion.
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=178817#RESPOND)
If the organisation of a cell is destroyed due to some physical or chemical influence, what will happen?
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=179041#RESPOND)
Cells dying in large numbers are never good for the body. For example, if a pathogen enters the body and starts producing toxins that destroy the red
blood cells, then the number of RBCs to transport oxygen decreases. This can then hamper other vital functions of the body.
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=182135#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=247379#RESPOND)
Yes, vacuoles are present in animal cells, but they are smaller than plant cells.
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=266871#RESPOND)
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=247382#RESPOND)
(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
BOOK
Free Class
Mentor FEBRUARY 8, 2021 AT 4:21 PM (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/#COMMENT-266861)
No, paramecium is a unicellular, cilliated protozoan and is heterotroph. It belongs to the kingdom Protista.
REPLY (HTTPS://BYJUS.COM/BIOLOGY/ANIMAL-CELL/?REPLYTOCOM=266861#RESPOND)
×
Leave a Comment
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment
Please don't use any HTML or external links in the comment box.
Email *
POST COMMENT
COURSES
CBSE (/cbse/) ICSE (/icse/) CAT (/cat/) IAS (/ias/) JEE (/jee/) NEET (/neet/) Commerce (/commerce/) Bank Exam (/bank-exam/)
NCERT (/ncert/)
EXAMS
CAT Exam (/cat/exam-info/) IAS Exam (/ias-exam/) UPSC Syllabus (/ias/upsc-syllabus/) UPSC 2021 (/free-ias-prep/upsc-2021/)
Government Exams (/govt-exams/) JEE Main (/jee/jee-main/)
RESOURCES
E X A M P R E PA R AT I O N
Free CAT Prep (/free-cat-prep/) Free IAS Prep (/free-ias-prep/) Maths (/maths/) Physics (/physics/) Chemistry (/chemistry/)
Biology (/biology/)
C O M PA N Y
About Us (/about-us/) Contact Us (/contact-us/) Student Feedback (/reviews/) Investors (/our-investors/) Careers (/careers-at-byjus/)
BYJU'S in Media (/press/) Students Stories - The Learning Tree (https://blog.byjus.com/the-learning-tree/)
Faces of BYJU'S – Life at BYJU'S (https://blog.byjus.com/life-at-byjus/) Social Initiative - Education for All (/educationforall/)
BYJU'S APP (/byjus-the-learning-app/)
FOLLOW US
(https://www.facebook.com/byjuslearningapp/) (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkDw-LPU1Nnd2WRsfnDbUcA)
(https://in.linkedin.com/company/byjus)
(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
FBOOK
r e e Te x t b o o k S o l u t i o n s
Free Class
(/textbook-solutions/)
NCERT Solutions (/ncert-solutions/) NCERT Exemplar (/ncert-exemplar/) NCERT Solutions for Class 6 (/ncert-solutions-class-6/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 (/ncert-solutions-class-7/) NCERT Solutions for Class 8 (/ncert-solutions-class-8/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 (/ncert-solutions-class-9/) NCERT Solutions for Class 10 (/ncert-solutions-class-10/)
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 (/ncert-solutions-class-11/) NCERT Solutions for Class 12 (/ncert-solutions-class-12/)
RD Sharma Solutions (/rd-sharma-solutions/) RS Aggarwal Solutions (/rs-aggarwal-maths-solutions/) ICSE Selina Solutions (/icse/selina-solutions/)
×
State Boards
Maharashtra (/msbshse/) Gujarat (/gseb/) Tamil Nadu (/tn-board/) Karnataka (/kseeb/) Kerala (/kbpe/) Andhra Pradesh (/ap-board/)
Telangana (/telangana-board/) Uttar Pradesh (/upmsp/) Bihar (/bihar-board/) Rajasthan (/rajasthan-board/) Madhya Pradesh (/mp-board/)
Disclaimer (https://byjus.com/disclaimer/) | Privacy Policy (https://byjus.com/tnc_app/#privacydesc) | Terms of Services (https://byjus.com/tnc_app/#tncdesc) |
Sitemap (https://byjus.com/sitemap.xml)
(/byjus-classes-book-a-free-60-minutes-class/registration/?utm_campaign=mobile-fixed-button-book-class&utm_source
BOOK
Free Class