Ee Laws Module I
Ee Laws Module I
Lesson 2 Manual of
Professional
Practice
Module I
MODULE I
INTRODUCTION
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OBJECTIVES
1. Define and Understand and define the concepts of integrity and ethics.
2. Describe the three major theoretical approaches in integrity and ethics in
the electrical engineering profession.
3. Identify ethical dilemmas and apply different theoretical approaches.
4. Identify the scope of practice in the different fields for a licensed electrical
practitioner.
5. Determine the guidelines of practice, which all Licensed Electrical
Practitioners should follow in providing professional electrical engineering
services consistent with the mission of the Institute of Integrated Electrical
Engineers of the Philippines, Inc.
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Lesson 1
Code of Ethics
Code of Ethics
Board of Electrical Engineering
Pursuant to Section 9 of Republic Act No. 184, known as the Electrical Engineering
Law, and Section 6 of P.D. 223, the Board hereby adopts the CODE OF ETHICS for
Electrical Engineers.
FOREWORD
Ethics is a set of moral principles or values to govern the conduct of an individual
belonging to a group or profession on the basis of honesty, fairness, and justice. An
Electrical Engineer should observe a System of moral principles and values, not in
passive recognition, but as a set of dynamic standards to guide his conduct and way
of life. It is his duty to practice his profession according to this Code of Ethics. The
keystone of professional conduct is integrity.
Article I
PROFESSIONAL LIFE
Section 1. An Electrical Engineer should discharge his duties with absolute fidelity
to his clients and employers, and to act at all times, with fairness and impartiality
to all, having due regard to public interest and welfare.
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Section 2. An Electrical Engineer should uphold the honor and dignity of his
profession and, therefore, should avoid association with any person or enterprises
of known questionable character.
Section 3. An Electrical Engineer should strive to upgrade his skill and knowledge
in electrical engineering in order to give the best possible service to the public
which could be attained by interchanging information and experiences with other
engineers, and by unselfishly contributing to the mission of engineering societies,
institutes, schools and engineering and scientific media, and other public
institutions.
Section 4. An Electrical Engineer should only advertise his work or merit in a simple
manner and avoid any practice that will discredit or do injury to the dignity and
honor of his profession.
Section 5. An Electrical Engineer should endeavor to extend public knowledge of
engineering and shall discourage spreading the untrue, unfair, and exaggerated
statements regarding engineering.
Section 6. An Electrical Engineer, should have due regard at all times for the safety
of the life and
health of his employees, other workers, as well as of the general public and for the
protection of property that may be affected by the work this responsibility.
Section 7. An Electrical Engineer should express an opinion on engineering subject,
whether publicly or privately, only when such opinion is called for, his opinion must
be founded on adequate knowledge and information of the relevant issues and facts
based upon his honest convictions.
Section 8. An Electrical Engineer should not issue statements, criticisms, opinions,
arguments or other views on matters except where public interest is affected.
Article II
RELATION WITH CLIENT AND EMPLOYER
Section 1. An Electrical Engineer should be fair, impartial and reasonable in
rendering professional service to his clients, employers and contractors regarding
contracts or other agreements.
Section 2. An Electrical Engineer should, before undertaking any engagement or
entering into any contracts which calls for his professional service that will require
or need the use of apparatus, other equipment or things in which he has financial
interest, have such situation clarified in the contract or agreement to avoid conflict
of interests.
Section 3. An Electrical Engineer should be vigilant in guarding against conditions
that may be dangerous or threatening to life, health, or property on work for which
he is responsible, or otherwise bring such conditions to the attention of those
responsible.
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Section 4. An Electrical Engineer should present clearly the known possible
consequences or limitations of the work for which he will be responsible.
Section 5. An Electrical Engineer should honestly advise his clients or employer to
engage the services of other experts and specialists, and should cooperate with
them in the interests of his client or employer.
Section 6. An Electrical Engineer should not accept compensation from more than
one interested party for the same professional service pertaining to the same work,
without the consent of all affected parties.
Section 7. An Electrical Engineer should not divulge confidential matters or
information which has come to his knowledge concerning affairs of his client or
employers, without their consent.
Section 8. An Electrical Engineer should not be financially interested in the bids of
a contractor on competitive work for which he has been or expects to be employed
as an engineer, unless he has the consent of his client of employer.
Section 9. An Electrical Engineer should promptly disclose to his client or employer
and interest which he may have in a business that may conflict with or affect his
decision regarding engineering work for which he is employed or which he may be
called upon to perform.
Article III
RELATIONS WITH FELLOW ENGINEERS
Section 1. An Electrical Engineer should endeavor at all times to protect the
engineering profession collectively and individually against misrepresentation,
distortion, misunderstanding or unfair criticism.
Section 2. An Electrical Engineer should give credit for the engineering work to the
person whom the credit is legally due.
Section 3. An Electrical Engineer should live up to the standards of professional
practice for electrical engineering.
Section 4. An Electrical Engineer should not directly or indirectly injure the
professional reputation, prospects, or practice of his fellow engineers. Whenever
he finds an Engineer violating the rules of unethical or unprofessional practices, he
should not hesitate to bring the matter to the proper forum for disciplinary or for
other appropriate action.
Section 5. An Electrical Engineer should not compete with another Engineer on the
basis of compensation for particular work by means of underbidding, after the
results of a public bidding are announced.
Article IV
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PENAL PROVISIONS
Section 1. Violation of any provision of this Code shall constitute unethical,
unprofessional and dishonorable conduct and the violator shall be subjected to
disciplinary action by the Board of Electrical Engineering.
EFFECTIVITY
This Code shall take effect upon approval by the Commission and after fifteen (15)
days following its publication in the Official Gazette.
Adopted in the City of Manila, this 9th of May, 1988.
Learning Activity
Manual of Professional
Practice
1.1 Consultancy – this is one of the basic services, wherein the engineer gives
an expert or professional advice to an organization or any individual requiring
his services. In as much as the said organization or individual has to make a
decision appropriate to the demands of the situation, consideration,
investigation and valuation becomes a component of consultancy. The
categorical definitions of these components are as follows:
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evaluation is the preparation of analysis and evaluation in terms of its
value cost and risk characteristics on the project.
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1.5 Electrical Engineering - refers to the profession of the art & science of
conceptualizing, planning, designing and creating Electrical Systems to
include but not limited to the operation and maintenance of equipment &
machinery, electrical processes of all types of buildings, commercial
complexes, factories or industrial plants, electric plants, electric
locomotives, watercrafts; construction and commissioning of electrical
projects, manufacturing and distribution of electrical products, teaching
electrical subjects; and other related facilities or processes, in accordance
with the principles of safety and reliability.
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1.10 Electrical System Design – refers to the professional design service of
conceptualizing, creating and developing plans and designs for electrical
systems involving engineering calculations to include the choice of system
configurations, fault calculations, load flow analysis, sizing calculations,
selection and specifications of equipment, system protection and grounding
systems, detailing of the requirements for control systems, protective device
discrimination and other related processes in harmony with Philippine-
recognized Codes and Standards applied into the design of Electrical Systems.
These includes but not limited to the design of:
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drying, adjusting and lubricating electrical apparatus and equipment. A good
maintenance program provides for planned shut downs during periods
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of inactivity or least usage for the purpose of conducting major overhauls,
to minimize high coast of downtime.
1.20 Proximate Cause – the adequate and efficient cause which in the
natural order of events, and under the particular circumstances surrounding
the case would naturally produce the event.
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1.27 Research – use to establish or confirm facts, reaffirm the results of
previous electrical engineering study/work, solve new or existing problems,
support theorems, or develop new theories in related field. A research project
may also be an expansion on past endeavor in electrical engineering practice.
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1.28 Repair – the task of re-doing a defective equipment, tools, and
facilities back into its usability. The main objective of this task is to bring
back into safe operation certain equipment, or facilities. However, careful
evaluation of cost must be considered.
1.30 Supervision or taking charge – the task of leading and directing a group
of persons to accomplish a specific objective.
2.1.2 Liaises with agencies, organizations and other parties that has
a stake in the concern of a client;
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2.1.3 Conducts review and evaluate the work of another electrical
practitioner, upon the request of the client in accordance with the
provisions of the current Electrical Engineering Law and the Code of
Ethics for Electrical Engineers and Master Electricians;
This section details procedures that will guide the electrical practitioner in the
design. preparation of plans, specifications and estimates.
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2.2.1 Design and Preparation of Plans
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2.2.1.3 Prepare plans & details in accordance with the latest
edition of the Philippine Electrical Codes, the National Building
code and other referral Codes, laws, rules and regulations
concerning the Practice of Electrical Engineering.
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implementation.
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2.3.1.7 Ensure that all materials used are for the purpose and
locations intended to.
2.3.1.8 Ensure that all safety measures are carried out in the
duration of the construction.
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with all stakeholders for the construction of transmission/
distribution network
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2.3.2.3 Compute for the voltage drop on the farthest end of
the transmission/distribution system and recommends measures
to improve the system either through the installation of regulator
or capacitor.
1. Power Plant
2. Substation
3. Transmission /Distribution Line Products
4. Switchgears
5. Electrical Machines, Equipment & Apparatus
6. Other Electrical Products
7. Consumer Products
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2.4.1.5 Evaluate results, compare it with established
standards and take the necessary measures to correct
discrepancies found.
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2.4.1.8 Recommend to management equipment upgrading to
improve customer satisfaction.
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2.5.1 Enforcement
2.5.1.1 General
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2.5.2 Scope of Practice
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2.5.2.12 Recommend the discontinuous occupancy of any
building or structure or portion thereof found to be unsafe due to
violations of Philippine Electrical Codes, National Building Codes
and other applicable laws, rules and regulations.
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2.6 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Sales is the exchange or transfer of property for money or its equivalent The
latest Electrical Engineering Law, authorizes only professional registered
electrical engineers to take charge of the sale and distribution of electrical
equipment and systems requiring engineering calculations application of
engineering data. Thus, electrical equipment manufactures or their company
outlets are required by law to employ professional registered electrical
engineers to take charge of the sales of their equipment
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2.7.1.1 Clarify Technical Requirements. Obtain detailed
specifications and other necessary data.
Learning Activity
1.
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