Nivel 5
Lección 1
Actividad de práctica 1.2 TIPOS DE ORACIONES
En inglés hay cuatro tipos principales de oraciones:
1. Oraciones declarativas o enunciativas (Declarative Sentences) declaran un hecho
o pensamiento. Las oraciones afirmativas pueden ser positivas o negativas.
Ejemplos de oraciones declarativas positivas.
Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most brilliant theoretical
physicists since Einstein.
1921 Nobel Prize in Physics was won by Albert Einstein for his work in the
field of theoretical physics.
Ejemplos de oraciones declarativas positivas.
Not everything that counts can be counted and not everything that can be
counted counts.
When albert Einstein was a child, his teachers seemed a little afraid of him
because he asked questions they couldn’t answer.
2. Oraciones interrogativas (Interrogative Sentence) se usan para hacer preguntas.
Ejemplos:
When was the telephone invented?
Is there life on Mars? What did the first missions find?
When might life have emerged on Mars?
How is El Nino affecting countries around the world? But what is El Nino?
3. Oraciones imperativas (Imperative Sentence) se utilizan para dar una orden,
sugerencia o advertencia.
Log on to a virtual church and talk about Star Wars.
Carry out a Christmas mission in a virtual world.
En las frases
Ennegativas
las oraciones
puede
imperativas
usarse la palabra
no hay sujetos
NOT o la contracción n’t.
Ejemplo: doesn’t / didn’t/ won’t/ can’t / etc.
4. Oraciones exclamativas (exclamation sentences) se utilizan para expresar
emociones fuertes.
What an amazing discover!
What an amazing long and well-constructed article!
Actividad A.
A. Lee rápidamente las frases que se presentan a continuación y sin detenerte en las
palabras que no conoces llena la siguiente tabla de acuerdo con las características
de cada oración.
B. Observa las frases una vez más y presta atención a los signos de puntuación que
deben de cumplir los diferentes tipos de oraciones.
1. 10 things you didn't know your smartphone could do.
2. Best TVs of 2015 - What TV should you buy?
3. Follow the instructions to ensemble this computer.
4. Get the best tech deals, reviews, product advice, competitions, unmissable
tech news and more!
5. Is there intelligent life in the universe?
6. It looks great!
7. Light from the Earth takes just 1.255 seconds to reach the Moon.
8. Set up and get to know your new android phone.
9. Stephen wanted to study Mathematics but Mathematics was not available at
University College, so he pursued Physics instead.
10. Uranus is the only planet in our solar system that rolls on its side like a barrel.
TIPO DE EJEMPLOS SIGNOS DE
ORACION PUNTUACION
Afirmativa a) Light from the Earth takes just 1.255 seconds to .
reach the Moon.
b) Uranus is the only planet in our solar system that
rolls on its side like a barrel.
Interrogativa a) Best TVs of 2015 - What TV should you buy? ?
b) Is there intelligent life in the universe?
Negativa a) 10 things you didn't know your smartphone could Not or n’t
do.
b) Stephen wanted to study Mathematics but
Mathematics was not available at University College,
so he pursued Physics instead.
Imperativa a) Follow the instructions to ensemble this computer. ,
b) Set up and get to know your new android phone.
Admirativa a) Get the best tech deals, reviews, product advice,
competitions, unmissable tech news and more!
b) It looks great! !
Actividad B.
Lee el texto “Basic instructions on using cell phone” Identifica y subraya dos
oraciones que ejemplifiquen cada uno de los siguientes tipos de oración:
a) afirmativas
b) interrogativas
c) negativas
d) imperativas
e) admirativas
Basic Instructions on Using Cell Phone
Welcome! You won’t have more troubles.
By George Lawrence
Cell phones are now practically as common as wristwatches.
Perhaps for good reason, too: The newer models of cell phones
(called "smart phones" ) allow users to check e-mail, surf the
Internet and even use computer programs such as Microsoft
Word or Microsoft Excel. If you are new to cell phone usage,
you do not need all the "bells and whistles." At its core, a cell
phone is simply a phone.
Examine Your Phone
Cell phones vary in size, style and function from one manufacturer to another. Despite the
differences in appearance, once you become familiar with one phone, you will be able to use
practically any other cell phone. The first step, therefore, is to examine your phone. If you have your
user manual, open it up and read the sections on "getting started" or "your phone."
In general, a basic cell phone has a screen that displays information such as the date, the time and
how much battery life remains on the cell phone. Under the screen, a numeric keypad is generally
present containing digits 0 to 9. When you press one of the digits, that number will display on your
screen. Other buttons on the keypad include a directional pad to scroll through menus and buttons
that will turn the phone on or off. The user manual for you specific cell phone will point out where
these buttons are; if you do not have a user manual, either search for one on the Internet or play
around with your phone to get a feel for it.
Keep in mind: These are basic cell phone instructions; they may vary slightly depending on your cell
phone model.
When in doubt, check your user manual for your phone or contact a customer service
representative.
Using your new smart phone is easier than you might think!
Do you want to know about how Receiving and Making Calls? Read more…
Escribe las oraciones que identificaste y subrayaste en los siguientes espacios.
Afirmativas
Cell phones are now practically as common as wristwatches.
Cell phones vary in size, style and function from one manufacturer to another.
A basic cell phone has a screen that displays information such as the date, the
time and how much battery life remains on the cell phone.
Interrogativas
Do you want to know about how Receiving and Making Calls?
Negativas
You won’t have more troubles.
You do not need all the "bells and whistles."
You do not have a user manual
Imperativas
check your user manual for your phone or contact a customer service
representative.
open it up and read the sections on "getting started" or "your phone."
search for one on the Internet or play around with your phone to get a feel for it.
Admirativas
Welcome!
Using your new smart phone is easier than you might think!
Actividad C. Completa las siguientes aseveraciones.
1. Los principales tipos de oraciones son:
Afirmativas
Negativas
Imperativas
Interrogativas
Admirativas
2. La puntuación de las oraciones afirmativas, negativas e imperativas, admirativas
e interrogativas se localiza …
a) Al principio y al final de la oración.
b) Al final de la oración.
3. Las oraciones negativas se caracterizan por la presencia de la palabra negativa
NOT o de la contracción n’t después de un verbo auxiliar.
