Vocabulary Activities
Vocabulary Activities
Category Naming: Give three or four items belonging to the same category
(e.g. drum, flute, guitar and piano) and then ask the child to identify the
category. You can then reverse this naming game and give the category first,
then have the child name three or four items belonging to that category. To
make this activity more challenging you ask the child to name as many items
as possible in one minute. Write down their answers and try to beat their
previous score each time you practice.
Antonyms: Naming opposites. Choose a word and try to come up with the
opposite of that word.
Synonyms: Naming words that have the same, or almost the same meaning.
This activity tends to be more difficult than naming opposites. However, it is a
great practise tool for strengthening word retrieval skills. For more of a
challenge, try to name two synonyms for each word.
Fill in the Blank: Say a familiar phrase and leave the last word out. Try to
supply the missing word. When phrases become mastered you can move on
to sentences.
Similarities: Choose two words within a category and describe how they are
the same. For example: How are a car and a bus the same? This activity
encourages the child to think about word associations. This cognitive ability
can be used as a strategy to aid in word retrieval.
Odd one out game: The child is presented with three or four items and one of
the pictures / object / written words is from a different category. The child must
identify the odd one out and discuss why. Encourage the child to use category
words e.g. banana, apple, cherry and carrots we would like the child to identify
that the first three are types of fruit and carrots are a type of vegetable.
Sorting games: Cut up pictures relating to two different categories e.g. fruit
and vegetables. The child then sorts the pictures into the correct category.
Word association games: The child is given a word and has to think of an
associated word. For example: pilot goes with….(plane), taxi goes
with…..(driver).