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Anchorage & LAP PDF

anchorage & LAP

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Ahmed Nabil
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24 views

Anchorage & LAP PDF

anchorage & LAP

Uploaded by

Ahmed Nabil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

BY ECP 2007

Input data
Φ= 41 (mm) α= 1 (From table)

Fcu = 45 (N/mm2) β= 1 (From table)

Fy = 500 (N/mm2) η= 1.3 (From table)

output data

1) Fbu = 0.3√ (Fcu/γc) = 1.643167673 N/mm2


2) Ld ={(α* β* η*(Fy/γs) ) / (4 Fbu)}*Φ = 3525.798589 mm
Notes
1) Ld should not be less than 35 Φ or 400 mm which greater for Smooth bars
40 Φ or 300 mm which greater for Deformed bars
2) Ld may be estimated if η = 1 from this table

*This length should be increased by 30% for top reinforcing bars


BY BS-EN 2004

Input data

Φ= 40.5 (mm) Fctm = 3.20996 (Mpa)

η1 = 0.7 (1 for Good,0.7 for Poor) Fctk,0,05 = 2.24697 (Mpa)

Fck = 35 (Mpa) Fctd = 1.49798 (Mpa)

Fy = 500 (Mpa) η2 = 0.915

α1 = 1 (From table) α4 = 1 (From table)

α2 = 1 (From table) α5 = 1.5 (From table)

α3 = 1 (From table)

output data

• Ultimate bond stress:


1) Fbd = 2.25 η1 η2 Fctd = 2.15878 (Mpa)
• Basic required anchorage length:
2) Lb,rqd = (Φ/4) ( σsd/Fbd) = 2345.07 (mm)
• Design anchorage length
3) Lbd = α1 α2 α3 α4 α5 Lb,rqd ≥ Lb,min = 3517.61 (mm)

4) Lb,min = max (0.3 Lb,rqd ; 10 Φ ; 100 mm) for anchorages in tension


= max (0.6 Lb,rqd ; 10 Φ ; 100 mm) for anchorages in compression
BY ACI 318-08

• Development bars in Tension

Input data

Fy = 500 (Mpa) Concrete Type Normal weight

Fc' = 35 (Mpa) λ= 1

dp = 41 (mm) Cover = 100 (mm)

Ψt = 1.3 (From Table) Side Cover = 100 (mm)

Ψe = 1 (From Table) Spacing bet. Bars = 100 (mm)

Ψs = 1 Cb = 50

output data

1) Cb/ db ≤ 2.5 = 1.219512

2) √fc' ≤ 8.3 Mpa = 5.91608

3) Ld = { (Fy*Ψt * Ψe * Ψs )/ (1.1 * λ * √fc' * (Cb/db)) } *dp = 3358.028 (mm)

4) Ld min = 300 mm

• Development bars in Compersion

Input data

Fy = 400 (Mpa) Concrete Type Normal weight

Fc' = 28 (Mpa) λ= 1

dp = 16 (mm)

output data
1) Ldc = Larger of (0.24 Fy / λ * √ fc' ) * db
= 290.2767 (mm)
(0.043 * Fy ) *db
2) Ldc min = 200 mm
Values of the correction factor α Values of the factor η

Factor α For top reinforcement bars below which the


Type End shape 1.3
Tension Compersion is more than 300 mm

1 1 1 For any other case


Reinforced bars

0.75 1

0.75 1

0.75 1

1 1
welded wire mesh

0.7 0.7

0.5 0.5

Values of the correction coefficient β

β Factor
Surface condition
Tension Compersion
Smooth bar 1 0.75
Deformed bar 0.75 0.45
Figure 8.1
Case Bond Condition

Good Condition

Figure 8.3

Good Condition

- Unhatched zone : Good * Values of α1 (for the effect of the form of the ba
bond

- hatched zone : Poor bond

- Unhatched zone : Good


bond
* Values of α2 (for the effect of concrete minimum
- hatched zone : Poor bond
(A) Direction of concreting

Values of the factor Ψt

For top reinforcement bars below which the concrete depth


1.3
is more than 300 mm

1 For any other case

Values of the factor Ψe

1.5 For epoxy-coated bars or wires with cover less than 3db or clear spacing less than 6db
1.2 For all other epoxy-coated bars or wires
1 For uncoated and zinc-coated (galvanized) reinforcement
the factor η

nforcement bars below which the concrete depth


* Values of α3 (for the

Where :-

K value =

λ = (∑Ast-∑Ast,min)/As

∑Ast = cross-sectional are


the effect of the form of the bars assuming adequate cover)
∑Ast,min = cross-sectiona

As = area of a single ancho

* Values of α4 (for the

the effect of concrete minimum cover)


* Values of α5 (is for th
Where :
ρ = transverse pressure [M

less than 6db


* Values of α3 (for the effect of confinement by transverse reinforcement)

λ = (∑Ast-∑Ast,min)/As

∑Ast = cross-sectional area of the transverse reinforcement along the design anchorage length lbd

∑Ast,min = cross-sectional area of the minimum transverse reinforcement = 0,25 As for beams and 0 for slabs

As = area of a single anchored bar with maximum bar diameter

* Values of α4 (for the influence of one or more welded transverse bars)

* Values of α5 (is for the effect of the pressure transverse to the plane of splitting along the design anchorage length)
ρ = transverse pressure [MPa] at ultimate limit state along lbd

Light weight
Normal weight
chorage length)

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