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Operating Systems

The document provides information about operating systems and their components. It discusses hardware, firmware, and software. Firmware includes the basic input/output system (BIOS) that initializes hardware during boot up. It also discusses operating system interfaces, types of operating systems, partitioning and formatting disks, and device drivers.

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Madhusanka Warnakulasooriya
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332 views49 pages

Operating Systems

The document provides information about operating systems and their components. It discusses hardware, firmware, and software. Firmware includes the basic input/output system (BIOS) that initializes hardware during boot up. It also discusses operating system interfaces, types of operating systems, partitioning and formatting disks, and device drivers.

Uploaded by

Madhusanka Warnakulasooriya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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මෙමෙයුම් පද්ධති

Operating Systems

ufyaIa fldä;=jlal=
BTec (ICT) , MCTS,MIEEE
Professional Development Course in ICT (AIT-Thailand)
National Dip in Teaching (Merit)
mß.Klhla oDVdx. (Hardware)
iaÓrdx. (Firmware) iy uDÿldx.
(Software) hk wx.j,ska iukaú;
fjhs'
iaÓrdx. (Firmware) hkq mGk ud;%
u;lfhys ^ROM& ia:dms;" mß.Klfha uQ,sl
l%shd;aul ^BOOT& ùug wod< Wmfoia fõ‘
mßYS,lhd ;srh u; olsk m%:u Ñ;%l fyda
joka m%;sodkh lrkq ,nkafka o iaÓrdx.
úisks'
mß.Klfha wdrïNl l%shdldß;ajh isÿ
jk whqre
1- mß.Klhg úÿ,sh imhd tys fufyhqï
moaO;sh ,nd .ksñka jevlsÍfï yels
wjia:dj olajd j, l%shdj,sh isÿjk
wdldrh my; oelafõ' tajd oelafjkafka
wkqms<sfj,ska fkdfõ' ksjeros ms<sfj,
oelafjk fia kej; Tnf.a ms<s;=re m;%fhys
,shkak'
A. POST jevigyfkka y÷kd .;a Boot sequence
ys m<uq wdphk Wml%ufhys (Boot drive &
Master Boot Record –MBR) lshùu'

B. Boot drive ys we;=<;a fufyhqï moaO;sh iiïNdù


m%fõY u;lhg ^RAM& m%fõYkh lr .ekSu‘

C. mß.Klfha md,kh iïmQ¾Kfhka u fufyhqï


moaO;sh u.ska ,nd f.k mßYS,lhdg
w;=reuqyqK;la ^User Interface& ,nd oSu'
D.mßYS,l úiska mß.Klhg úÿ,s n,h iemhSu

E.Power-On Self-Test (POST) jevigyk


Odjkh

F.ish¨ u oDVdx. mÍlaId lr n,d tajd kshñ;


mßÈ l%shd;aul jk njg ;yjqre lr .ekSu
uDÿldx.

moaO;s fhojqï
uDÿldx. uDÿldx.

fufyhqï
moaO;s

Wmfhda.s;d
uDÿldx.

NdId mßj¾;l
uDÿldx.
fhojqï uDÿldx.
^tosfkod jevlghq;= lr .ekSug Ndú;
jk uDÿldx.&

WodyrK (
• joka ieliqï uDÿldx.
• me;sreïm;a uDÿldx.
• Ñ;%l uDÿldx.
Wmfhda.S;d uDÿldx.
^fufyhqï moaO;sfha l%shdj,sh ld¾hlaIu lsÍug
Ndú; jk uDÿldx.&

WodyrK (
• Wmia: uDÿldx. (Backup) -
• äial iqmsßlaiSu (Disk checking)
• äial úNd.SlrKh (Disk Defragmenter)
• Wmdx. Odjl (Device Drivers)
• ffjri iqmßlaik l%uf,aL ^m%;sjhsri uDÿldx.&
(Anti virus software)
NdId mßj¾;l uDÿldx.
mß.Kl NdId u.ska ,shk ,o m%Nj fla;
hka;% NdIdjg mßj¾;kh lrkq ,nk
uDÿldx.

WodyrK (
• w¾: úkHdil
• iïmdol
• tfiïn,rh
fufyhqï moaO;s j¾.SlrKh
1' tAl mßYS,l (Single user)

2' nyq mßYS,l (Multi user)

3' nyq ld¾h (Multi tasking)

4' ;;H ld, (Real time)


nyq mßYS,l (Multi User) fufyhqï moaO;sh
fufyhqï moaO;s j, fj<|m, mx.=j
fnoS f.dia we;s wdldrh
උපුටා ගැනීම -http://www.w3schools.com/browsers/browsers_os.asp
ජංගෙ උපාංග සඳො භාවිත වන මෙමෙයුම් පද්ධති
Android
Windows Mobile
Apple OS
mß.Kl fufyhqï moaO;s
Windows 3.11
Windows 8/8.1
Windows 10
LINUX
Mac OS
Unix
MS DOS
ගගානු නාමාවලිය සහ ගගානු කළමනාකරණය
úkafvdaia fufyhqï moaO;sfha f.dkq iy f.dkq wdjrK
,sklaia fufyhqï moaO;sfha f.dkq iy f.dkq Oqrdj,sh
fufyhqï moaO;shla u.ska
u;l l<ukdlrKh
úúO ld¾hhka i|yd wjYH u;lh fjka lroSu‘

ls%hdj,s l<ukdlrKh
mß.Klh ;=< ls%hd;aul jk ls%hdj,ska wkqm<
s sfj< wkqj
ls%hd;aul lsÍu‘

Wmdx. l<ukdlrKh
mß.Klhg iúlrk yd tys mj;sk Wmdx. ls%hd;aul lsÍu
l<ukdlrKh
f.dkq l<ukdlrKh
,sms f.dkq ieliSu $ kï lsÍu $ l%udkql+,j ;nd
.ekSu $m%fõY ùu$Ndú;h $ wdrlaId lsÍu

wdrlaIK l<ukdlrKh
mß.Kl moaO;sh wNHka;r iy ndysr Wmøj j,ska
wdrlaId lsÍu

mß.Kl cd, l<ukdlrKh Network


Management
mß.Kl w;=reuqyqK;a

1' úOdk fma,s w;=reuqyqK;a


(CLI -Command Line Interfaces)
2' Ñ;%l mßYS,l w;=reuqyqK;a
(GUI -Graphical User Interfaces)
úOdk fma,s w;=reuqyqK;a
(CLI -Command Line Interfaces)
Ñ;%l mßYS,l w;=reuqyqK;a
(GUI -Graphical User Interfaces)
úOdk fma<s w;=re uqyqK;a(CLI – Command
Line Interface)
 úOdk u; mokï fõ'
 bf.k .ekSu ;rula wmyiqh'
 fõ.j;ah
 fufyhqï moaO;sfha m%udKh l=vdh
WodyrK ( MS Dos / Unix / Linux
MS Dos fufyhqï moaO;sh
2- Ñ;%l mßYS,l w;=re uyqK;a (GUI – Graphical
User Interface)
 Ndú;h myiqh
 úOdk u;l ;nd .ekSu wjYH fkdfõ'
 ljq¿ (Windows) whslk" fukq olajk
(Pointers) wdosh oelsh yelsh'
 bf.k .ekSu myiqh
 fufyhqï moaO;sh nfrka jeäh ^WodyrK –
Windows 7 fufyhqï moaO;sh 2.5GB muK fõ&
 ls%hd;aul lsÍug CLI g idfmaCIj jeä u;l
Odß;djla wjYH fõ'
;eá iqmÍlaIkh- - ;eáj, fodaI
iys; m%foaY mÍlaId lsÍfï uDÿldx.
;eá m%;sNd.SlrKh - ;eáfha ksoyiaj
mj;sk l=vd m%foaY tlalr úYd, ksoyia
m%foaYhla iE§fuka ;eáh ixúOdkh lsÍu'
mx.= fn§u Disk Partitioning

oDV ;eáhla wjYH mßÈ ;d¾lslj


fldgiaj,g fnod fjka lsßu
oDV ;eáh mx.= lsÍu
(Partitioning) f,iska ye|skafõ'
wdlD;slrKh Disk Formatting

o;a; we;=<;a l< yels mßos oDV ;eáh


yeviõ .ekaùu wdlD;slrKh (Disk
Formatting) kï fõ'

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