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10th Class Computer Chapter 1 Notes

The document introduces the problem solving method. It discusses defining the problem, developing a plan to solve it, and implementing the plan. The problem solving steps include understanding the problem, devising a solution, carrying out the solution, and reviewing the process and results. Problem solving is important for many fields like programming where it is used to debug issues.

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Saeed Ashraf
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
293 views

10th Class Computer Chapter 1 Notes

The document introduces the problem solving method. It discusses defining the problem, developing a plan to solve it, and implementing the plan. The problem solving steps include understanding the problem, devising a solution, carrying out the solution, and reviewing the process and results. Problem solving is important for many fields like programming where it is used to debug issues.

Uploaded by

Saeed Ashraf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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     1  10th  

(Problem Solving)     ّ  
(Introduction)   1.1
‫؟‬           (1
:     :
                  ‫  ۔‬                                
           ‫      ۔‬          ‫  ۔‬            ‫          ۔‬        
‫۔‬                                 
(Problem Solving Method)         1.2
‫۔‬           (2

om
:          :
‫       ۔‬                  
(   )                   (6    (1
(   )   
         

.c (7
(8
     


  
(2
(3
ty
        (9       (4
( )   (5
‫      ؟‬                     (3
ci

‫      ۔‬                            :
‫    ؟‬ (4
m

(Progarming)
   ،                        ‫  ۔‬                     
e

‫        ۔‬          
le

‫؟‬            (5
(Problem Indentification)    :
ta

‫      ۔‬                                     
‫    ۔‬              
‫  ۔‬            ‫  ۔‬                :
‫؟‬              ،  ،               :1
‫؟‬                   :2
           ‫۔‬             ‫۔‬             ‫   ۔‬            
‫      ۔‬                    
‫  ؟‬          (6
‫  ۔‬                             :
‫  ؟‬                     (7

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     1  10th  

(Specify Requirement)       :
                            ‫  ۔‬                        
                       ‫    ۔‬                       ‫       ۔‬  
‫        ۔‬                      ‫  ۔‬  
‫      ؟‬                              (8
‫        ۔‬                                    :
‫  ؟‬      ‫      ؟‬        " "‫  ؟‬       (9
(Analyze the Problem)      :
                                                       
‫      ۔‬     ٓ            ‫۔‬

om
‫۔‬                " "‫  ؟‬       (10
(Top-down Design)   :
         ‫  ۔‬                                        
        ‫        ۔‬          
.c                   ‫       ۔‬  
‫ ٓ   ۔‬
    
ty
‫۔‬          ‫؟‬                   (11
  ‫         ۔‬               ‫۔‬                         :
‫     ٓ   ۔‬     ‫            ۔‬                      
ci

(  2012  ٓ   )‫؟‬           ""‫    ؟‬   (12


(Desk Checking)   :
m

                           ‫    ۔‬                     
         ‫      ۔‬                        ‫         ۔‬      ‫    ۔‬      
e

‫      ۔‬                 ‫  ۔‬        
le

‫۔‬                   " "‫    ؟‬ (13


(Write the Program- Coding) ‫  ۔‬ :
ta

        ‫  ۔‬                        ‫  ۔‬        
‫         ۔‬                                       ‫  ۔‬    
‫  ؟‬       (14
(Syntax)  :
‫  ۔‬  ‫  ﺳﯿﻨﭩﯿﮑﺲ‬                        
‫    ؟‬ (15
(Program)  :
‫    ۔‬                             
‫  ؟‬         (16
‫  ۔‬              :
‫  ؟‬                   (17

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     1  10th  

(Test the Program)       :


                             ‫  ۔‬                      
                                        ٓ    ‫      ۔‬      ٓ       
‫    ۔‬      
‫    ؟‬ (18
(Bugs) :
‫  ۔‬      ( )      
‫۔‬         " " ‫      ؟‬                ‫    ؟‬   (19
(Debugging)   :
‫  ۔‬                               

om
:    
‫       ۔‬      3         
(Syntax Errors)    ‫۔‬۱
       ‫  ۔‬                
.c ‫  ۔‬
   


  
     


     
       
     


ty
   PINT      PRINT                         ،                
‫۔‬                   
(Logical Errors)    ‫۔‬۲
ci

                       ‫  ۔‬                         
m

‫          ۔‬ ٓ           ‫    ۔‬          
(Runtime Errors)      ‫۔‬۳
               ‫  ۔‬                                           
e

‫  ۔‬                   ‫        ۔‬                     ‫  ۔‬
le

(  2011  ) ‫  ؟‬           (20


                         ‫  ۔‬                            :
ta

‫        ۔‬                    ‫     ۔‬   ٓ
‫  ؟‬             (21
‫  ۔‬                                 ‫  ۔‬                :
(  2011  ) ‫؟‬         ٓ     ""‫؟‬           (22
(Implement the Program)      :
               ‫      ۔‬            ( ٓ       )     
‫      ۔‬                          
‫؟‬             (23
(Document the Program)       :
       ‫  ۔‬                ،      ،          
‫      ۔‬          (   )                    ‫    ۔‬      

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     1  10th  

     ّ                             ""‫  ؟‬             (24
‫۔‬      ‫؟‬
:           :
‫  ۔‬                  
‫      ۔‬ ٓ             ‫۔‬2 ‫   ۔‬   ٓ        ‫۔‬1
‫    ۔‬ ٓ       ٓ          ‫۔‬3
‫  ؟‬             ""‫؟‬                   (25
(Maintain and Update the Program)             :
       ‫  ۔‬                      ‫  ۔‬                      
‫  ۔‬         ،            ‫  ۔‬              ٓ       

om
(  2011  )‫۔‬             (26
‫        ۔‬       ٓ        (2  ‫۔‬              (1:
(Algorithm) 1.3
‫  ؟‬
.c                 " "‫  ؟‬
(Algorithm)
     
:
(27
ty
       ،    ‫      ۔‬                      ‫  ۔‬             
‫۔‬ (  To-do)                 ‫۔‬  
ci

‫؟‬                               (28
‫   ۔‬                   ‫  ۔‬             :
m

‫۔‬               ""‫۔‬         (29


(Strategy for Developing Algorithm)           :
e

:        ‫  ۔‬                  
le

Investigation ( )    :1
‫   ۔‬                  
ta

       : 2         :1
‫۔‬       :4         :3
  :2
         ‫      ۔‬             ‫      ۔‬                  
‫      ۔‬       
          :3
                   ‫    ۔‬     ٓ                     
‫۔‬
‫  ۔‬                  2    :1
‫      ۔‬                 :2
‫      ۔‬                :3
‫  ۔‬             :4

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     1  10th  

(Flowchart) 1.4
‫  ؟‬       (30
(Flowchart)  :
             ٓ                          ‫  ۔‬         
     ‫    ۔‬                      ‫  ۔‬              ‫  ۔‬  
‫    ۔‬                  
‫۔‬             " " ‫  ؟‬                   (31
(Symbols of Flowchart)        :
‫  ۔‬              

om
.1     ٓ    .1

.2 .2

.3

.4
.c          

     
ٓ      .3

.4
ty
.5 .5

.6     ٓ /   ٓ .6
ci

.7 .7
m

.8 (   / )      .8

.9 .9
e

 ‫    ؟‬             (32
le

(Guidelines for Drawing a Flowchart)            :


‫  ۔‬              
ta

‫۔‬                             .1
‫   ۔‬ ٓ         ،   .2
‫   ۔‬                                   .3
‫۔‬   ٓ                  .4
‫۔‬                                                .5
‫ ۔‬               (     ٓ )      .6
‫ ۔‬             ٓ    .7
‫ ۔‬               .8
‫ ۔‬                            .9
‫  ۔‬                             .10
‫۔‬                             .11
‫  ؟‬                 ""‫  ؟‬         (33

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      1  10th  

(Advantages of using Flowchart)           :


‫   ۔‬            
‫        ۔‬                        .1
‫   ۔‬     ٓ                        .2
‫  ۔‬ ٓ                  .3
‫        ۔‬       .4
‫    ؟‬         (34
(Limitation of using Flowchart)          :
‫  ۔‬            
‫    ۔‬             .1

om
‫        ۔‬                 .2
‫؟‬               " "‫؟‬            (35
:           :

.c ‫  ۔‬  ( )         
ty
           ‫    ۔‬           (1 ‫  ۔‬          (1
‫      ۔‬         
‫  ۔‬             (2 ‫  ۔‬             (2
ci

‫  ۔‬ ٓ        (3 ‫  ۔‬         (3
‫    ۔‬           (4 ‫    ۔‬           (4
m

‫؟‬                       (36
:                   :
e

‫۔‬       (1
le

‫۔‬        (2
‫۔‬                    (3
ta

‫     ۔‬       (4
‫۔‬                    (5
‫۔‬                 (6

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