Updated Startup Procedure - FD West - Hyduke - Phoenix Manual Rev 03
Updated Startup Procedure - FD West - Hyduke - Phoenix Manual Rev 03
REVISION INFORMATION
REVISION NUMBER DATE REVIEWER(S)
00 AUGUST 27, 2012
DISCLAIMER
Flo Draulic West has made every effort to ensure that this document contains accurate and current
information. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with a complete training program and
on-site supervision. Flo Draulic West does not warrant or guarantee that the information contained
herein is either complete or accurate in every respect. The reader hereby protects, indemnifies, and
holds harmless Flo Draulic West together with its officers, employees, and agents from and against all
liability for personal injury, death, or property damage to any person arising directly or indirectly from
this documents use by the reader of the information contained herein.
CONTACT INFORMATION
E-mail us at [email protected]
Visit us at www.flodraulic.com
COPYRIGHT INFORMATION
All information contained within this technical manual is © copyright of Flo Draulic West, all rights
reserved. It is a breach of copyright if this technical manual is copied or reproduced, in whole or part,
using any means whatsoever, without the prior written approval of Flo Draulic West.
3. TABLE OF CONTENTS
4. ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
The Flo Draulic Group is committed to exceed our customer’s expectations by providing quality
products, delivered on time, and followed-up with exceptional after-sales service.
The use of components different from those specified by Flo Draulic West may result in decreased
system performance or failure. If trouble is encountered with the system, refer to the designated
section of the manual for instructions on cleaning/repair or replacement of compromised components.
The scope of material included in this manual may not apply to your Power Unit, Components and
Actuators, and information on more custom units may require obtaining service and application
information from other sources. It is imperative that personnel involved in the installation, service and
operation of the Power Unit, Components and Actuators be accustomed the operation of the
equipment; the system capabilities and limitations.
This document is a user manual for Hyduke Energy Services Inc. for the Hydraulic Power Unit systems,
actuators, controls, and other equipment supplied by Flo Draulic West.
5. SAFETY
All personnel must be aware of the dangers related to the operation and maintenance of well-site
equipment, as well as to site-specific hazards. The following are critical to well site safety:
Hydraulics
Pressurized hydraulic systems store energy capable of exerting extreme force. Serious injuries or even
death can occur as a result of improper use or mishandling of such equipment.
Electrical
• Ensure that equipment and tools are properly grounded prior to start-up and operations.
• Never touch a tool and test equipment simultaneously.
• Stand on a dry wooden platform, a rubber mat, or a similar type of insulation when working on
tools.
• Use grounding jumpers that are separate from the AC input lines.
The following safety notices have been added to this manual, however these notices do not replace
proper training on equipment or well site safety procedures.
5. PREPARATION FOR USE
Unpacking and Checking
Preform visual inspection for transport damage and contamination. All open ports on the Power Unit,
Components and Actuators were plugged to prevent the entry of contamination. These plugs must not
be removed until just before piping connections are to be made to the unit.
Report all damages and contamination immediately to carrier and send a copy to Flo Draulic West.
5.1 INSTALLATION
Locating Power Units, Components and Actuators
Power Units should be installed indoors and in a dry environment with an ambient temperature of 15 C
to 38 C. Power Units, Components and Actuators can be installed outdoors if provisions were made for
extreme temperature conditions.
Reservoir Filling
Inspect the reservoir for debris and if necessary, clean before opening and filling. Also check that the
available hydraulic fluid has not been contaminated with water. The reservoir must be filled with the
appropriate hydraulic fluid, and above all, that its viscosity is correct. Wherever possible, always use a
filling device which incorporates a special filter. The type of fluid must be compatible with the seals used
on the Power Unit, Components and Actuators, and must comply with the recommendations of the
manufactures of the component parts. Dirt and Heat are a Hydraulic System’s worst enemy.
Coupling Alignment
The pump/motor shaft alignment should be checked before start-up using the coupling installation
instructions provided in appendices of this manual. If re-alignment is required, the motor mounting
bolts should be loosened, and shims inserted. If the pump/motor assembly has been mounted with a
bell-housing, the only check required is to verify that the coupling halves have adequate clearance, and
that the coupling set-screws are tight. A slot is provided in the bell housing for this purpose.
Electrical
Electrical installation for the drive and controls is only to be carried out after the connection
specifications have been confirmed (available voltage, wattage, etc.). Verify that the all electrical
components (refer to component nametag or other service information in this manual for operating
voltage and ratings) match the facility power source available. If necessary, connect the coolant supply.
Check the correct direction of rotation of the pumps before switching on.
2. Fill the pump housing by pouring the oil into the pump case drain port (in the case of piston-
type pumps)
3. Adjust the system relief valve and/or pump pressure compensator so that pressure will be near
zero during the initial start. Set the directional control valves to their at-rest position.
5. Bump the pump motor once, to verify correct pump rotation. If the direction is incorrect,
reverse the rotation and re-bump to verify correct pump rotation.
6. Run the pump motor for 10-15 seconds (3) to (6) times to prime the pump and allow the pump
to run several minutes at zero pressure. Check the piping for any leaks and correct immediately.
7. Bleed the system at the load lines, as far as possible at the highest points. Operate the
directional control valves and allow the loads to move in and out a number of times. Adjust the
load slowly. Increase the setting of the pressure control valves and/or pressure compensators.
Bleeding has been completed correctly when no more foam appears in the reservoir, when all
load movements are smooth and free from jerks, and when no abnormal noises are present.
8. Continue increasing pressure until normal operating pressure is obtained, and recheck system
for leaks. Lock adjustment screws in place. If the system has a pressure compensated pump and
a relief valve, adjust the relief valve approximately 10% higher than the compensator so that
excessive heat is not generated by the relief valve.
9. During the start-up sequence, all filters should be monitored closely. Replace any filter elements
immediately, as soon as they begin to go into by-pass as indicated on visual indicator.
10. After the entire system has been wetted with fluid, check the hydraulic fluid level and top it off
after bleeding has been completed.
11. Observe the operating temperature of the machine and verify that the cooling equipment (if
applicable) is operating correctly. After it has been running at full load for a number of hours,
the final operating temperature should not have risen above 70° C. If it has, ascertain the cause,
check the cooling equipment.
12. Check and repair fitting leaks after the installation has been running for a number of hours.
13. Clean the filters (or replacing filter elements) within the first few hours of operation.
Operating
First Time
6 Months
Monthly
Weekly.
Yearly
Component
Daily
Maintenance Procedure
Hydraulic Reservoir
Check fluid level √
Monitor fluid temperature √
Check for leaks √
Take fluid sample √
Change fluid 50 √
Hoses, Piping & Fittings
Clean Strainer 10 √
Pump/Motor Couplings
Check settings 10 √
Signal Elements
Check settings of pressure switches and
the positions of the limit switches
10 √
Cylinder(s)
Operating
First Time
6 Months
Monthly
Weekly.
Yearly
Component
Daily
Maintenance Procedure
Mounting Hardware
Accumulator
COMPONENTS
See component literature in appendices.
It is recommended that spare parts for the system be in stock (on hand) to reduce downtime in the case
of component failure.
• Break in new components gradually. New components typically have tight tolerances that
expand at different rates, and may be prone to seize with excessive thermal expansion.
• Start a cold pump or motor on hot oil by running long enough to draw the hot oil into
component. Allow a few minutes to equalize the temperature in all the components parts.
Repeat until the temperature on the outside of the component equals that on the piping.
• Remove dirt and dust from equipment. Dirt will prevent the hydraulic system from getting rid of
the heat.
Periodically siphoning an oil sample from the reservoir, and comparing it with a sample of clean, new oil.
Oil that has been running too hot will look darker and feel thinner than new oil. It will also smell burned.
Chances are, it will contain more contaminants, because hot oil leads to accelerated wear of component
parts.
5.5 TROUBLESHOOTING
• Fluid contaminated with incompatible
Dirty oil
foreign matter.
• Components not properly cleaned after
servicing. • Suction leak to pump aerating oil.
• ID too small
Pressure Valves
• Incorrect design
Fluid
These schematics are referenced in the appropriate section of the operations manual and are contained
in Appendix 1.
7. RIG HPU – FW-S-11095
OVERALL DESCRIPTION
The HPU consists of a 400 HP AC motor driving a 24.6 cu.in./rev Denison P24 Gold Cup pump and a 50
HP AC motor driving a 90cc Sauer Danfoss piston pump and a 1.61 cu.in./rev Permco vane pump. The
pumps circulate hydraulic fluid from a common reservoir and while the rig hydraulics can be operated
with the top drive pump offline, the top drive most be operated with both electric motors driving the
pumps on the HPU.
The Denison top drive pump supplies fluid to the closed loop Warrior 250H14 top drive motor and is
controlled by the Top Drive Operator’s Console. The Sauer Danfoss pump supplies fluid to the open
loop, closed center system feeding the control valves located in the rig system. The Permco vane pump
circulates hydraulic fluid from the reservoir to a heat exchanger and filters to provide cooling and
filtration independent of what functions are being used.
Maximum Temperature 85 C
Top Drive Electric Motor 400 HP, 600 VAC, 1750 RPM, TEFC
Rig Systems Electric Motor 50 HP, 600 VAC, 1750 RPM, TEFC
The rig moving system consists of an HPU, control valves, a Hetronic radio system, and hydraulic
cylinders. The HPU consists of a 30 HP AC motor driving a multi-outlet HAWE pump. Two custom Flo
Draulic West manifolds control fluid flow, pressure, and the cylinder soft-advance feature. The six HAWE
directional control valves feature electric and manual operation – the Hetronic radio controls the valves
under normal operating conditions while the manual operation can be used in emergencies.
1. HPU
a. PRE-OPERATIONS CHECKLIST
i. Ensure hydraulic reservoir is filled to operational level with correct fluid
ii. Ensure that the suction ball valves for the piston pump are open
iii. Ensure that all hydraulic connections are completely engaged, paying close
attention to hydraulic quick couplers.
iv. Ensure that the rig is ready to be moved and that all personnel and equipment
are in safe locations.
b. OPERATIONS
i. Once the electric motor is running and the pump is supplying oil to the system,
the Hetronic radio is used to control the lift, side shift, and travel cylinders. To
move the rig, the lift cylinders are extended to lift the rig from the matting.
Once up, the travel cylinders are retracted to move the rig the distance of their
stroke – 72”. To change the direction of the rig travel, use the side shift cylinders
to adjust the position of the walking pads when the pads are off the rig matting
and the rig is resting on the matting.
c. MAINTENANCE
i. Replace hydraulic fluid when it no longer meets manufacture specs. (Oil needs
to be sampled monthly)
ii. Replace hydraulic filters at 1500 operational hours or when a restriction
indicator detects high differential pressure.
iii. See OEM information for component specific maintenance requirements.
2. CYLINDERS
a. PRE-OPERATIONS CHECKLIST
i. Ensure that all hydraulic connections and quick couplers are engaged.
ii. Ensure that all pins and support components are fixed and in good operating
condition
iii. Ensure that if the hydraulic supply lines to any cylinder were opened for repair,
or if any cylinder was removed and repairs, that the cylinder and lines are
properly purged of all air.
b. OPERATIONS
i. Ensure that there are no noises or apparent mechanical binding or failures
during routine operations
c. MAINTENANCE
i. Routinely inspect cylinders for damage and noticeable differences in
performance between other cylinders. Repair as needed.
3. CONTROL VALVES
a. PRE-OPERATIONS CHECKLIST
i. Ensure all electrical connections to solenoids are connected and wiring is not
damaged.
ii. Ensure that all manual control handles are installed and can be accessed.
b. OPERATIONS
i. The directional control valves will function in sequence according to the
Hetronic Radio System.
ii. In case of a radio system failure, the individual valves can be manually actuated
to allow the rig to be moved. In this case extreme caution must be exercise and
your Flo Draulic West representative must be notified to provide support.
c. MAINTENANCE
i. See OEM information for component specific maintenance requirements.
4. HETRONIC RADIO SYSYTEM
a. PRE-OPERATIONS CHECKLIST
i. Ensure that the radio system is fully charged and communicating with the
receiver.
b. OPERATIONS
i. While inspecting the cylinders in question, go through all functions before
attempting to move rig. Extend and retract cylinders through a range of travel
before any force is exerted that would move the rig – ensure that the radio
signals are being communicated to the cylinders.
c. MAINTENANCE
i. Fully charge battery packs when not in use.
ii. See OEM information for component specific maintenance requirements.
Max Temperature 85 C
Minimum Starting 20 C
The Rig System is powered by the Rig HPU which supplies the open loop closed center system via hose
and quick couplers. All of the following control valves and actuators receive the pressurized hydraulic
fluid and return it back to the HPU tank via a series of hose and piping.
A seven-bank HAWE proportional directional control valve controls 6 Rotzler tugger winches and also
directs flow to the wireline winch. A FDWest wireline winch is controlled by a single-bank Hydrocontrol
valve.
Two single-bank HAWE valves control the Mast Raise and Mat Scope cylinders, while a 2-bank
Hydrocontrol valve controls the two BOP handler cylinders. Finally, a single bank HAWE valve controls
the customer supplied Alco pipe slips.
Max Temperature 85 C
Minimum Starting 20 C
Electric Motor 50 HP
The hydraulically operated catwalk consists of an HPU, directional control valves, a skate motor, and a
series of hydraulic cylinders. A 50 HP AC motor drives a 75cc Linde pump that provides the fluid power
to the two directional control valves. One 8-Bank Hydrocontrol valve controls the 8 levelling cylinders
for the catwalk. The 7-Bank HAWE valve controls the skate motor and the 6 index and kicker cylinders.
The HPU also has a 1.54 cu.in./rev gear pump for a kidney loop cooling and filtration circuit.
1. HPU
a. PRE-OPERATIONS CHECKLIST
i. Ensure hydraulic reservoir is filled to operational level with correct fluid
ii. Ensure that the suction ball valves for the piston pump and gear pump are open
iii. Ensure that all hydraulic connections are completely engaged, paying close
attention to hydraulic quick couplers
b. OPERATIONS
i. Once the HPU is running, the actuator demand will determine fluid flow.
ii. Ensure that the pressure and return filter restriction indicators are not showing
a clogged filter. If so, shut down the system and replace the filter in question.
c. MAINTENANCE
i. Replace hydraulic fluid when it no longer meets manufacture specs. (Oil must be
sampled monthly)
ii. Replace hydraulic filters at 1500 operational hours or when a restriction
indicator detects high differential pressure.
iii. See OEM information for component specific maintenance requirements.
2. JACKING DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVES
a. PRE-OPERATIONS CHECKLIST
i. Ensure that all manual control handles are installed and can be accessed
b. OPERATIONS
i. Extend or retract cylinders to level the catwalk as per manufacturer’s
specifications.
c. MAINTENANCE
i. See OEM information for component specific maintenance requirements.
3. CATWALK FUNCTION DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVES
a. PRE-OPERATIONS CHECKLIST
i. Ensure all electrical connections to solenoids are connected and wiring is not
damaged.
ii. Ensure that all manual control handles are installed and can be accessed
b. OPERATIONS
i. Extend or retract the ODS and DS kicker and index cylinders to handle pipe as
per the catwalk manufacturer’s specifications.
ii. Actuate the skate motor to handle pipe as per the catwalk manufacturer’s
specifications.
c. MAINTENANCE
i. See OEM information for component specific maintenance requirements.
Temperature 85 C
Minimum Starting 20 C